1996 FORD RANGER instrument cluster

Safety Restraints
31
[SR12900(ALL)06/95]
The driver air bag is in the center of the steering wheel. The
right front passenger seat air bag (if equipped) is in the upper
right hand section of the instrument panel ledge above the
glove compartment.
*
[SR13010(ALL)07/95]
If a collision occurs, the sensors sense the severity of the impact
and activate the air bags if necessary. The air bag system is
designed to deploy in frontal and front-angled collisions more
severe than hitting a parked vehicle (of similar size and weight)
head-on at about 28 mph (45 km/h). Because the system senses
the crash severity rather than vehicle speed, some frontal
collisions at speeds above 28 mph (45 km/h) will not inflate the
air bag.
*
[SR13020(ALL)07/95]
When the sensors activate the system, the air bags inflate
rapidly, filling with non-toxic nitrogen gas in a fraction of a
second. Immediately after inflation, the air bags deflate by
releasing the nitrogen gas through vent holes. The whole
process takes place in a matter of seconds.
*
[SR13030(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Air bag system components get hot after inflation. Do
not touch them after inflation.
%*
[SR13050(ALL)05/95]
The air bag system uses a readiness light on the instrument
cluster and a tone to indicate the condition of the system. When
you turn the ignition key to the ON position, this light will
illuminate for approximately six (6) seconds and then turn off.
This indicates that the system is operating normally. NOTE:
Maintenance of the air bag system is not required.
File:03unsrr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:43:56 1996

53
Warning Lights and Gauges
%*
[LG00400(ALL)01/95]
The instrument panel (dashboard) on your vehicle is divided
into several different sections. The illustrations on the following
pages show the major parts of the instrument panel that are
described in this chapter. Some items shown may not be on all
vehicles.
*
[LG00500(R )02/95]
Your vehicle has one of the following clusters:
*
[LG00600(R )11/89]
n
A mechanical cluster
*
[LG00700(R )11/89]
n
A mechanical cluster with tachometer
*
[LG00900(R )05/95]
If you are not sure which cluster your vehicle has, check the
diagrams on the following pages of this section.
File:05unlgr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:45:37 1996

82
[IP17750(ALL)05/95]
7-1/2 pica art:0090191-A
Fog lamp switch
*
[IP17760(ALL)02/93]
The fog lamps act as a supplement to the low beam headlamps
under limited visibility conditions such as rain, snow, dust or
fog and operate only when the low beam headlamps are on.
*
[IP17770(ALL)02/93]
To maximize fog lamp bulb life it is recommended that the fog
lamp switch be turned off after each use prior to turning off the
headlamps.
%*
[IP17780(ALL)08/95]
Cleaning the Exterior Lamps
*
[IP17785(ALL)08/95]
Do not use dry paper towel, chemical solvents or abrasive
cleaners to clean the lamps, as these may cause scratches or
crack the lamps.
%*
[IP17815(ALL)01/95]
Daytime Running Light System
*
[IP17820(ALL)03/95]
(Canadian vehicles only)
*
[IP17830(ALL)03/95]
The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system turns the high beam
headlamps on, with a reduced light output, when:
*
[IP17840(ALL)03/95]
n
The headlamp system is in the OFF position, and
*
[IP17850(ALL)01/95]
n
The vehicle has a fully released parking brake.
*
[IP17860(ALL)05/95]
The high beam indicator light on the instrument cluster will not
be on.
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Update:Wed May 1 13:46:22 1996

155
Driving Your Ranger
*
[DR00350(ALL)06/95]
Procedures for driving your vehicle will vary depending on
which type of transmission your vehicle has.
[DR00450(R )10/94]
n
an Automatic Overdrive Transmission 4R44E/4R55E
*
[DR00600(ALL)06/95]
n
a manual transmission
[DR05700(ALL)06/95]
Automatic Transmission Operation
(4R44E/4R55E)
*
[DR08715(ALL)08/95]
The 4R44E and 4R55E transmissions are electronically controlled
four speed overdrive automatic transmissions with lockup
torque converter. Transmission operation is controlled by the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
*
[DR08720(ALL)08/95]
The PCM will automatically adjust transmission operation to
make up for varying conditions. Several sensors located on the
engine and transmission such as throttle position, engine speed,
vehicle speed and transmission temperature are used by the
PCM to shift the transmission into a higher or lower gear when
required for the best performance and fuel economy. For
example, you may notice that the transmission will upshift to a
higher gear more quickly when the vehicle has not reached
normal operating temperature.
*
[DR08730(ALL)08/95]
The PCM also controls the transmission's Torque Converter
Clutch (TCC) to further raise vehicle performance and fuel
economy. The TCC will engage when the transmission operating
temperature and other conditions determined by the PCM have
been met. Engagement of the clutch may be noted as a decrease
in engine speed.
[DR08740(ALL)03/95]
To help in troubleshooting, the PCM continually performs
self-tests on the electronic control system and, if any faults are
detected, stores them in memory. The Overdrive Off Indicator
Light (O/D OFF), which is located on the instrument cluster,
may flash steadily if a malfunction has been detected. If the
Overdrive Off Indicator Light is flashing, contact your Ford
dealer as soon as possible. If this condition persists, damage to
the transmission could occur.
File:10undrr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:52:06 1996

158
*
[DR09350(ALL)01/95]
N (Neutral)
*
[DR09375(ALL)01/95]
With the gearshift in the N (Neutral) position, the vehicle can be
started and is free to roll. Hold the brake pedal down while in
this position.
%*
[DR09400(ALL)01/95]
Driving
%*
[DR09500(ALL)04/95]
When to use
j(Overdrive)
*
[DR09600(ALL)04/95]
This is the normal driving position. As the vehicle picks up
speed, automatic upshifts to second, third and fourth gears will
occur when
jOverdrive is chosen on the selector and the
transmission control switch has not been pressed. The
transmission will shift into the correct gear when the right
speed is achieved, for the accelerator pedal position you have
chosen.
*
[DR09700(ALL)03/94]
When to use Drive
[DR09800(ALL)06/95]
You will note there is not a drive position on your gearshift
indicator. However, you will find a transmission control switch
labeled O/D ON/OFF located on the end of the gearshift lever.
Press this switch and the O/D OFF indicator light will
illuminate on the instrument cluster. With overdrive cancelled
and the O/D OFF indicator light illuminated, the transmission
will operate in gears one through three. This is useful if you
experience frequent downshift/upshift conditions, when
operating with a heavy load or in hilly terrain, or if additional
engine braking is useful. However, shift back to
j(Overdrive)
whenever practical for optimum powertrain cooling and fuel
economy. This can be accomplished by pushing the transmission
control switch again, to cancel the O/D OFF control and light.
File:10undrr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:52:06 1996

Driving Your Ranger
169
[DR16370(R )07/94]
4WD system indicator lights
[DR16401(R )10/94]
A 4WD light and a 4WD LOW light are located in the
instrument cluster.
[DR16430(R )10/94]
n
2H position Ð Neither the 4WD or the 4WD LOW lights are
lit.
[DR16460(R )07/94]
n
4H position Ð Only the 4WD light is lit.
[DR16490(R )10/94]
n
N position Ð Neither the 4WD or 4WD LOW lights are lit.
[DR16520(R )10/94]
n
4L position Ð Both the 4WD and the 4WD LOW lights are
lit.
*
[DR17060(R )06/94]
To shift from 2H to 4H:
*
[DR17090(R )06/94]
Stop the vehicle and engage the manual locking hubs by
turning both hub lock selector knobs clockwise to the LOCK
position. Move the transfer case shift lever straight back to the
4H position. After both hubs have been turned to the LOCK
position, shifts between 2H and 4H (or 4H to 2H) may take
place at any speed.
[DR17120(R )06/94]
10-1/2 pica
art:0021182-A
Locking hub positions
[DR17150(R )09/95]
NOTE: Do not drive the vehicle in 4H or 4L with the manual
locking hubs in the FREE position.
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Update:Wed May 1 13:52:06 1996

172
[DR17660(R )01/95]
Electric shift system indicator lights
[DR17720(R )03/95]
A 4WD indicator light and a 4WD LOW indicator light are
located in the instrument cluster. If either light flashes, take
your vehicle in for service.
[DR17750(ALL)01/95]
n
Two-Wheel Drive mode Ð Neither the 4WD nor the 4WD
LOW lights are lit.
[DR17780(R )07/94]
n
4WD High Ð Only the 4WD light is lit.
[DR17810(ALL)10/94]
n
4WD LOW mode Ð Both the 4WD and 4WD LOW lights
are lit.
[DR17840(R )07/94]
To shift from Two-Wheel Drive to 4WD High:
[DR17871(R )08/94]
To shift into 4WD High rotate the 4WD switch located on the
instrument panel to 4x4 High. This shift can be done at a stop
or at speeds up to 55 miles per hour (88 km/h). When the
vehicle is driven, the automatic locking hubs will engage. If the
vehicle is stopped while in 4WD and the vehicle direction is
reversed from the previous direction, the automatic locking hubs
will momentarily disengage and reengage. The automatic
locking hubs may click as they automatically engage in the new
direction.
[DR17936(R )04/95]
10-1/2 pica
art:0020628-D
Select drive rotary switch
File:10undrr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:52:06 1996

Driving Your Ranger
173
[DR17945(R )01/95]
At extremely low temperatures, it may be necessary to slow
down or even stop to shift from two wheel drive to 4WD.
[DR17960(R )01/95]
The initial shift from two-wheel drive to 4WD while the vehicle
is moving can cause some momentary clunk and ratcheting
sounds. This is the front drivetrain coming up to speed and the
automatic locking hubs engaging and is not a cause for concern.
[DR17990(R )01/95]
Because of possible damage to powertrain components, never
shift from two-wheel drive to 4WD with the rear wheels
slipping.
[DR18020(R )07/94]
To shift from 4WD High to Two-Wheel Drive:
[DR18050(R )03/95]
Rotate the 4WD switch to 2WD; the 4WD light on the
instrument cluster will go out, indicating the vehicle is in
two-wheel drive. This can be done at any speed. To disengage
the automatic locking hubs, operate the vehicle in two-wheel
drive in the opposite direction for approximately 10 feet
(3 meters) in a straight line.
*
[DR18080(R )06/94]
For example:
[DR18110(R )01/95]
If you were driving the vehicle forward in 4WD the
automatic locking hubs will disengage the next time the
vehicle is driven in reverse in two-wheel drive for
approximatedly 10 feet (3 meters) in a straight line.
[DR18140(R )01/95]
If you were driving the vehicle in reverse in 4WD, the
automatic locking hubs will disengage the next time the
vehicle is driven forward in two-wheel drive for
approximately 10 feet (3 meters) in a straight line.
*
[DR18170(R )01/95]
Operating in two-wheel drive mode with the hubs locked
increases fuel consumption, noise, vibration, and wear. For
prolonged two-wheel drive operation on dry pavement,
disengagement of the automatic locking hubs, which is not
required for two-wheel drive operation, stops all movement of
front-wheel drive components while operating in two-wheel
drive.
File:10undrr.ex
Update:Wed May 1 13:52:06 1996