1996 FORD EXPLORER engine

Servicing Your Explorer
343
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[SV07900(ALL)04/95]
In some parts of the country, ªpremiumº grade fuels are sold
with octane ratings of less than 91, especially in high altitude
areas. It is recommended that you use only those ªpremiumº
fuels with an octane rating of 91 or higher.
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[SV07950(ALL)02/95]
Fuel Quality
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[SV08000(ALL)06/95]
If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation
problems when the engine is cold, it may be caused by fuel
with low volatility. Try a different brand of fuel. If the
condition persists, see your dealer or a qualified service
technician.
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[SV08050(ALL)09/95]
Using a high-quality fuel makes your vehicle more responsive
and maintains its good fuel economy and emissions by:
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[SV08100(ALL)04/95]
n
minimizing deposits in fuel injectors, combustion chambers
and on intake valves.
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[SV08150(ALL)08/95]
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assuring quick starting and smooth warm-up.
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[SV08200(ALL)08/95]
n
protecting the fuel system from vapor lock in very hot
weather, which causes the engine to hesitate or stall and
makes restarts difficult.
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[SV08250(ALL)08/95]
n
protecting your fuel system from rusting.
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[SV08300(ALL)08/95]
n
preventing the fuel lines from freezing.
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[SV08350(ALL)06/95]
n
preventing the fuel system from ªgumming upº when your
vehicle is not used for long periods of time.
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[SV08400(ALL)06/95]
It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to
your fuel tank if you continue to use a high-quality fuel.
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346
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[SV11300(ALL)05/95]
Running Out of Fuel
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[SV11400(ALL)05/95]
If your vehicle runs out of fuel, try to stop on level ground
away from traffic. Add at least two gallons (8 liters) of fuel to
start your vehicle again. If your vehicle is not on level ground,
you may need as much as five gallons (20 liters) of fuel to start
it.
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[SV11500(ALL)07/95]
You may need to crank the engine several times before the fuel
system starts to pump fuel from the tank to the engine.
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[SV11600(ALL)05/95]
Fuel Economy
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[SV11700(ALL)07/95]
Fuel economy is an estimate of the efficiency of your vehicle
and can be calculated as Miles Per Gallon (MPG) or Liters Per
100 Kilometers (L/100K).
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[SV11800(ALL)05/95]
To calculate fuel economy:
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[SV11900(ALL)06/95]1.
Fill the tank completely and record the initial odometer
reading.
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[SV12000(ALL)06/95]2.
Every time you buy fuel record the amount (in gallons or
liters) purchased.
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[SV12200(ALL)07/95]3.
After at least three to five tankfuls, fill the fuel tank and
record the final odometer reading.
[SV12210(ALL)09/95]4.
Divide the total number of miles that you have driven by
the total number of gallons that your vehicle has used. In
metric, multiply the number of liters used by 100 and divide
the answer by the number of kilometers traveled. This will
give you the number of liters used per 100 km.
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Update:Thu Feb 29 09:20:34 1996

Servicing Your Explorer
347
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[SV12300(ALL)08/95]
Comparisons With Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) and Transport Canada (TC) Fuel Economy
Estimates
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[SV12400(ALL)05/95]
EPA fuel economy figures are obtained from laboratory tests
under simulated road conditions and may not reflect the actual
conditions you experience or your style of driving. The EPA
fuel economy estimate is not a guarantee that you will achieve
the fuel economy shown.
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[SV12500(ALL)08/95]
Improving Fuel Economy
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[SV12625(ALL)05/95]
Fuel economy is affected by a number of variables which can
reduce efficiency. You can improve fuel economy by
understanding these variables and minimizing their effect.
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[SV12650(ALL)05/95]
The following decrease fuel economy:
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[SV12675(ALL)05/95]
n
Lack of regular, scheduled maintenance
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[SV12725(ALL)05/95]
n
Excessive speed
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[SV12750(ALL)05/95]
n
Rapid acceleration and excessive speed
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[SV12775(ALL)05/95]
n
Driving with your foot on the brake
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[SV12825(ALL)05/95]
n
Sudden stops
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[SV12850(ALL)05/95]
n
Extended engine idling
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[SV12875(ALL)05/95]
n
Using speed control in hilly terrain
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[SV12925(ALL)05/95]
n
Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rear window defroster
and other accessories
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[SV12950(ALL)05/95]
n
Underinflated tires
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[SV12975(ALL)05/95]
n
Heavy loads
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[SV13025(ALL)05/95]
n
Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski or luggage racks, bug
deflectors, etc.
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348
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[SV13600(ALL)02/95]
Engine Oil Recommendations
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[SV13610(ALL)10/95]
We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an equivalent oil
meeting Ford Specification WSS-M2C193-F and displaying the
American Petroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on the
front of the container.
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[SV13650(ALL)05/94]
10-1/2 pica
art:0001314-A
The API Certification Mark
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[SV13670(ALL)01/95]
Neveruse:
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[SV13680(ALL)01/95]
n
ªNon-Detergentº oils
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[SV13690(ALL)04/95]
n
Oils labeled API SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF or SG
%*
[SV13700(ALL)01/95]
n
Additional engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine
treatments
%*
[SV13710(ALL)06/95]
Engine oils with anSAE 5W-30viscosity arePREFERREDfor
your vehicle. They provide the best engine performance, fuel
economy and engine protection for all climates down to-15ÊF
(-25ÊC).
%*
[SV13725(ALL)03/95]
Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED and of the preferred
viscosity may be used in your engine. The engine oil and oil
filter must still be changed according to the maintenance
schedule.
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Update:Thu Feb 29 09:20:34 1996

Servicing Your Explorer
349
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[SV13775(ALL)01/95]
Checking and Adding Engine Oil
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[SV13800(ALL)03/95]
Since the proper amount of engine oil is important for safe
engine operation, check the oil using the dipstick each time you
put fuel in your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off, the
oil must be warm and the vehicle must be parked on level
ground.
%*
[SV13900(ALL)04/95]
Checking the engine oil level:
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[SV14000(ALL)02/95]1.
Turn the engine off after it has warmed up and allow a few
minutes for the engine oil to drain back into the oil pan.
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[SV14050(ALL)06/95]2.
Set the parking brake, making sure the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park) or 1 (manual transmission).
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[SV14100(ALL)02/95]3.
Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.
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[SV14200(ALL)03/95]4.
Locate the engine oil dipstick (highlighted in yellow) and
carefully pull it out of the engine.
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[SV14300(ALL)01/95]5.
Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back into position, making
sure it is fully seated.
[SV14400(ALL)10/94]
7-1/2 pica art:0021256-B
Engine oil dipstick
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350
[SV14425( X)12/95]
7-1/2 pica art:0090215-B
Engine oil dipstick Ð 5.0L engine
[SV14500(ALL)10/94]6.
Carefully, pull the dipstick out again. If the oil level is below
the ªADDº line, add engine oil as necessary. If the oil level
is beyond the letter ªFº in Full, engine damage or high oil
consumption may occur and some oil must be removed from
the engine.
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[SV14600(ALL)01/95]7.
Put the dipstick back in and make sure it is fully seated.
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[SV14800(ALL)01/95]
It may be necessary to add some oil between oil changes. Make
sure you use a CERTIFIED engine oil of the preferred viscosity.
Your vehicle's warranty coverage may not apply if engine
damage is caused by the use of improper engine oil.
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[SV15000(ALL)03/95]
Add engine oil through the oil filler cap highlighted in yellow.
To add oil, remove the filler cap and use a funnel to pour oil
into the opening. Be careful not to overfill the engine. Recheck
the oil level after you finish adding oil.
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Update:Thu Feb 29 09:20:34 1996

Servicing Your Explorer
351
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[SV16300(ALL)06/95]
Changing the Engine Oil and the Oil Filter
[SV16350(ALL)03/95]
Change the engine oil and oil filter per the following, whichever
occurs first:
[SV16375(ALL)03/95]
half page art:0090154-A*
[SV16400(ALL)03/95]
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule and Record Booklet for
additional information.
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[SV17150(ALL)09/95]
NOTE: SeeRefill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts and Lubrication
Specificationsin this chapter for the appropriate oil
filter and engine oil refill quantity.
%*
[SV17250(ALL)09/95]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a
responsible manner. Follow your community's
standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out about recycling
automotive fluids.
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352
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[SV17275(ALL)07/95]
RWARNING
Continuous contact with USED motor oil has caused
cancer in laboratory mice.
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[SV17285(ALL)07/95]
Protect your skin by washing with soap and water.
%*
[SV17300(ALL)03/95]
Engine Coolant
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[SV17400(ALL)09/95]
Checking the engine coolant
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[SV17500(ALL)09/95]
NOTE: Be sure to read and understandPrecautions When
Servicing Your Vehicleat the beginning of this chapter.
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[SV17700(ALL)08/95]
Your vehicle's engine coolant protects the engine from
overheating in the summer and from freezing in the winter.
Check the level of the engine coolant at least once a month, but
preferably each time you stop for fuel. Simply look at the
engine coolant recovery reservoir located in the engine
compartment. To locate this reservoir, see the diagram of your
vehicle's engine underEngine typesin this chapter.
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[SV17750(ALL)03/95]
If the engine coolant has not been checked for a long period of
time the engine coolant reservoir may eventually empty. If the
engine coolant reservoir empties, check the engine coolant level
in the radiator. Read the following warnings before removing
the radiator cap. If it is necessary to fill the radiator, refer to the
Engine Coolant Refill Procedurein this chapter for instructions.
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[SV17760(ALL)09/95]
RWARNING
Never remove the coolant recovery cap while the engine
is running or hot.
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[SV17765(ALL)09/95]1.
Before you remove the radiator cap, turn the engine off and
let it cool. Even when the engine is cool, be careful when
you remove the radiator cap.
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[SV17770(ALL)09/95]2.
When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the cap
and turn it slowly counterclockwise to the first stop.
File:15unsvx.ex
Update:Thu Feb 29 09:20:34 1996