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Engine Coolant
The following explains your cooling system and how to
add coolant when it is low. If you have a problem with
engine overheating
or if you need to add coolant to your
radiator, see “Engine Overheating” in the Index.
The proper coolant for your Pontiac will:
Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C).
Give boiling protection up to 262°F (128 “C).
0 Protect against rust and corrosion.
Help keep the proper engine temperature.
0 Let the warning lights work as they should.
What to Use
Use a mixture of one-half
clean water (preferably
distilled) and one-half antifreeze that meets “GM Specification 1825-M,” which won’t damage aluminum
parts. You can also use a recycled coolant conforming to
GM Specification 1825-M with
a complete coolant flush
and refill. Use GM Engine Coolant Supplement (sealer)
with any complete coolant flush and refill.
If you use
this mixture, you don’t need to add anything else.
I NOTICE:
If you use an improper coolant mix, your engine
could overheat and be badly damaged. The
repair cost wouldn’t be covered by your
warranty.
Too much water in the mix can freeze
and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and
other parts.
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Used Replacement Wheels
NOTICE:
The wrong wheel can also cause problems with
bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odometer
calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance, and tire or tire chain clearance
to the body and chassis.
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Fuse
ECM IGN
ELEK IGN
10
11
12
13
Description
Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Mass
Air Flow WAF)
Sensor (VIN X only), EGR, CCP,
Oxygen Sensor,
Vac. Can. Switch
Electronic Ignition
(EI) Control
Module
YP Fuse Block
FAN CON" #1 Relay
Passenger Side Underhood
Electrical Center and
UP Fuse
Blocks: Fuses
5, 149 23 and 32
FAN CONT
#2 Relay and I/P Fuse
Block Fuse 16, Power Seat Circuit
Breaker
'2)"
Relay
14
15
16
17
18
Description
FUEL PUMP
AfC
CMPR
FAN CONT #2 -- Secondary
Cooling
Fan (Passenger Side)
Fan (Driver Side)
Ignition
Switch Relay
FAN CON" #1-- P1-ima.r~ Coohg
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Capacities and Specifications
Automatic Transaxle
Pan Removal and Replacement ....... 4 quarts (3.8 L)
After Complete Overhaul
............ 7 quarts (6.7 L)
When drainingheplacing converter or auxiliary cooleq
more fluid may be needed.
Automatic Tkansaxle with Overdrive
Pan Removal and Replacement ....... 7 quarts (6.7 L)
After Complete Overhaul
........... 10 quarts (9.5 L)
When drainingheplacing converter or auxiliary cooler,
more fluid may be needed.
Engine Specifications
Displacement ...................................
Compression Ratio ...............................
Thermostat Temperature ..........................
Type ..........................................
Firingorder ....................................
ValveArrangement ..............................
Cooling System Including Reservoir
3.1L (Code M) ................ 11.6 quarts (10.93 L)
3.4L (Code
X) ................. 12.3 quarts (1 1.65 L)
............................ 2.0 pounds (0.91 kg)
3.1L (Code M) ................... 4 quarts (3.8 L)*
3.4L (Code
X) .................... 5 quarts (4.7 L)*
*Add 1/2 quurt (0.5 L) more when filter is changed.
Fuel Tank ..................... 16.5 gallons (62.0 L)
*See "Air Conditioning Refrigerants '' later in this section.
Refrigerant (R-l34a), Air Conditioning"
Engine Crankcase
3.1L (Code
M)
V6
191 CID (3.1L) 9.5:
1
1-2-3-4-5-6
195°F (91 "C)
In-Head
3.4L (Code X)
V6
207 CID (3.4L) 9.25:
1
1-2-3-4-5-6
195°F (91°C)
In-Head
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Maintenance Schedule
Schedule I Definition
Follow Maintenance Schedule I if any one of these is
true for your vehicle:
0 Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km).
This is particularly important when outside
temperatures are below freezing.
0 Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent
driving in stop-and-go traffic).
0 Most trips are through dusty areas.
0 You frequently tow a trailer or use a carrier on top of
Schedule
I should also be followed if the vehicle is used
for delivery service, police, taxi, or other commercial
application. your vehicle.
=Schedule
I Intervals
Every 3,000 Miles (5 000 km) or 3 Months,
Whichever
Occurs First
Every
6,000 Miles (10 000 km) or 6 months,
Whichever
Occurs First
At 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) - Then Every 12,000
Miles (25
000 km)
Tire Rotation
Every 15,000 Miles (25 000 km)
Air Cleaner Filter Inspection, if driving in dusty conditions
Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
Air Cleaner Filter Replacement
Spark Plug Replacement
Spark Plug Wire Inspection
Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection
Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection (or every
24 months, whichever occurs first)
Cooling System Service (or every 24 months,
whichever occurs first)
Engine Oil and Filter Change
Chassis Lubrication
Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km)
At 60,000 Miles (100 000 km) - Then Every
15,000 Miles (25 000 km)
Automatic Transaxle Service (severe conditions only)
Camshaft Timing Belt Inspection (3.4L Code
X engine only)
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Maintenance Schedule
1
Follow Schedule IT only if none of the conditions from
Schedule
I is true.
Schedule I1 Intervals
Every 7,500 Miles (12 500 km)
whichever occurs first)
occurs first)
Engine
Oil and Filter Change (or every 12 months,
Chassis Lubrication (or every
12 months, whichever
At 7,500 Miles (12 500 km) - Then Every
15,000 Miles
(25 000 km)
Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
Tire Rotation
Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection
(or every
24 months, whichever occurs first)
Cooling System Service (or every
24 months,
whichever occurs first)
Spark
Plug Replacement
Spark Plug Wire Inspection
Air Cleaner Filter Replacement
Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection
Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 knl)
Automatic Transaxle Service (severe conditions only)
At 60,000 Miles (100 000 km) - Then Every
15,000 Miles (25 000 km)
Camshaft Timing Belt Inspection (3.4L Code X
engine only)
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Maintenance Schedule I
30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
0 Lubricate the shift linkage, parking brake
cable guides, underbody contact points and
linkage (or every
6 months, whichever
occurs first).
17 Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or
every
24 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
0 Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or
every
24 months, whichever occurs first).
See “Engine Coolant’’ in the Index for
what
to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator,
condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure
test the cooling system and pressure cap.
An Emission Control Service.
0 Replace spark plugs. An Emission
0 Inspect spark plug wires. An Emission
0 Replace air cleaner filter. Replace filter
Control Service.
Control Sewice.
3-
more often under dusty conditions.
An Emission Control Sewice.
0 Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage
or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any
damage. Replace parts as needed.
An Emission Control Service. 3-
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation
pattern and additional information.
DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:
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Maintenance Schedule. 1
60,000 Miles (100 000 km)
-
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
0 Lubricate the shift linkage, parking brake cable
guides, underbody contact points and linkage (or every
6 months, whichever occurs first).
every
24 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
0 Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or
Inspect camshaft timing belt. An Emission
0 Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or
every
24 months, whichever occurs first).
See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for
what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator,
condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure
test the cooling system and pressure cap.
An Emission Control Service.
Control
Service.
Replace spark plugs. An Emission Control
0 Inspect spark plug wires. An Emission Control
0 Replace air cleaner filter. Replace filter
Service.
Service.
more often under dusty conditions.
An Emission Control Sewice.
CI Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage
or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket
for any
damage. Replace parts as needed.
An Emission Control Service.
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