1994 JAGUAR XJ6 clutch

Introduction
FOREWORD
This Vehicle Service Manual (VSM) is Dart
-
of a
set of service literature which covers -. diagnosis and rectification of problems associated with all areas of the X300 family of vehicles.
It is designed to be read in conjunction with other manuals, namely the various Unit Service Manuals (USM) (as
applicable to the particular vehicle under diagnosis/ repair) and the X300 Electrical Diagnostic Manual (EDM); see list
below.
It should be noted that its scope is limited to those areas that are unique to the family, e.g. Remove & Refit procedures
for Body Components, Engine, Transmission etcetera, Fuel, Emissions & Engine Management systems, and so on.
Fault Diagnosis and repair procedures (together
with Technical Data, Recommended Lubricants, Capacities etcetera) for major assemblies such as engines, automatic and manual transmissions, are covered in the separate Unit Service
Manuals.
The Unit Service Manuals are notvehicle
-specific, but are designed to be read in conjunction with this VSM, and, where so equipped, with other Jaguar Vehicle Service Manuals for new models launched subsequent to the X300 family.
The X300 Electrical Diagnostic Manual is the final part of the 'set' of service documentation. This manual
is
family-specific, and is designed to aid theTechnician to isolate electrical faults and to correct them. It covers all aspects
of electrical fault diagnosis, including:
OBD
II Codes and emission control system related fault diagnosis / rectification.
Circuit Diagrams
Component (Relays, fuse boxes, control modules etcetera) Location
/ Harness Diagrams I Ground Locations
Connector Locations.
Service Manuals Required
The Manuals required to service the X300 family of vehicles are as follows:
X300 Vehicle Service Manual
X300 Electrical Diagnostic Manual
Unit Service Manuals:
AJ16 Engine Service Manual
VI2 Engine Service Manual ZF AutomaticTransmissions Service Manual (ZF supplies transmissions for 3.2 liter and 4.0 liter normally aspirated
versions) Powertrain Automatic Transmissions Service Manual (The Powertrain name succeeds that of Hydra
-Matic.
Powertrain are suppliers of the 4L 80 E transmission as fitted to 4.0 litre supercharged and 6.0 litre versions)
Each
of the X3Okpecific manuals is divided into Sections which adopt the same title and number where relevant, i.e. Section 5.1 of both the VSM and the EDM cover Fuel, Emission Control & Engine Management System (AJ16). An
over
-all contents list showing each section title and number together with its page-edge locator is given in this section
and in the introduction to the EDM.
The VSM (not applicable to the EDM) also contains Appendices which cover specialized areas such as the current
vehicle specification, routine maintenance schedule etc. These are carried at the rear of this Manual, and have their
own contents page within this section.
INDEX
rapid location of information. The entries are set out as per the following example: @ This manual carries a comprehensive index at the rear, which is designed to save the Technician time by permitting
CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS. Section 14.
See also Electrical Diagnostic Manual
Clutch
Description: Sect. 7.7 - 10
Fault diagnosis: Sect 7.1 - 11
In the example the heading in upper case lettering is to a section title, and it refers to the section number, 14, and also to the EDM as electrical diagnostic information will be found in that manual's section 14. The entry for clutch tells us that the relevant description will be found on page 10 of Section 7.1 of this manual, and
that fault diagnosis procedures start on page 11. In this case there is no reference to the EDM as electrical diagnosis does not apply to this area.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
This Section contains a Glossary of general and emissions-related terminology (commencing on page 5).
X300 VSM 1 Issue 1 August 1994

e-
@
Contents
Fuel, Emission Control & Engine Management (AJI 6)
Manual Transmission & Clutch (AJl6)
Driveshafts & Final Drive
Suspension Systems
Body Components & Trim
Climate Control Systems
Issue 1 August 1994 3 x300
- - ~~

GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Introduction
This glossary of terms is intended to cover both general and emissions-related (to SAE J 1930) terminology. It is in- tended to enable the user to ascertain the meaning of standardized terms and acronyms used throughout the Manual.
The required term may be looked-up in the left-hand column, and subsequent columns give the standard abbreviation
or acronym, definitions and previously used terms, as applicable.
As this Manual is a world
-wide publication, and must comply with certain Society of Automotive Engineers Standards, it has been necessary to adopt the terminology etc. demanded by that Standard.
Term(s) Abbreviation Definition Previously used
(if applicable) term(s) (or Eng- lish Eauivalent)
A
throttle pedal
accelerator Dedal AP
AI= measurement across the spanner flats of a
across flats
nut or bolt head
adaptor
AC.
aircon
adapter
after bottom dead center
after
too dead center event
occurring after BDC
event occurring after TDC
ABDC
ATDC ACL
AIC
ACS
Air
Cleaner
Air Conditioning
Air Conditioning Signal air conditioning
compressor clutch
operation is signalled to the PCM which
induces idle speed corrections to
compensate for engine load changes
module controlling air conditioning, heating
and ventilation
wing or similar, designed to obtain some
effect from the flow of air over
it
electrical current whose flow alternates in
direction, in a sinusoidal waveform
NCCM Air Conditioning Control Module
airfoil aerofoil
alternating current ac
aluminium
aluminum
Ambient temperature Temperature
of the air surrounding an object
SI unit of current AmDere A Amp Amp. hour -~ 1 Ampere flowing for one hour
system, usually ele&o&ally controlled (but ~- __. .. . Ampere hour
Anti
-Lock Braking System Ah
ABS can be mechanically) which prevents wheel
lock
-up under braking by sensing lack of
rotation of a wheel(s) and diverting fluid
pressure away from
it (them). Originally Anti-Blockier System (Bosch).
ABS control module
ABS
/ traction control control
module ABS
CM
ABS I TC CM
aerial
antenna (plural, antennae or
antennas)
analog
Analoa Volt-Ohm meter analogue
AVOM unit of pressure
(1.01325 bar)
atmospheres
automatic transmission atm
auto,
auto gearbox
drive shaft
axle shaft shaft
transmitting power to the rear wheel
hubs
.-
Issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM 7

Introduction i
Term(s) Abbreviation Definition
(if applicable)
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Previously used term(s) (or Eng-
lish Equivalent)
indicates camshaft position
device designed to hold dry material, e.g.
evaporative emission canister
controls purging of the EVAP canister
colorless gas with a density of approximately
1.5 times that of air
poisonous gas produced as the result of
incomplete combustion
camshaft
I
CID
sensor,
Hall sensor
Camshaft
Position
Camshaft Position Sensor CMPS
canister
Canister Purge CANP
Carbon Dioxide
CO2
I Case Ground I CSEGND
Carbon
Monoxide
camber
CO
Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard
caster
Catalytic Converter
Celsius
center
I
CMVSS
C
centimeters
I cm
trail built in to the geometry of a steered
roadwheel to give
it a caster - self-steering -
effect
caster,castor
color
columnlmirror control module I C/M CM
charge current
Closed Loop
Closed Loop System
Clutch
clutch disc, clutch disk
clutch
throwout bearing
connecting rod bearing
CL
CLS
a shaft on which phased cams are mounted.
Usually used to regulate opening and closing
of engine cylinder head valves
current developed by the generator
control system with one or more feedback
loops
device which uses mechanical, magnetic or
friction type connections to facilitate
engaging or disengaging
two shafts or
rotating members charging
current
Control
module casing ground
inclination of the plane of a wheel to the
vertical plane
ofthe vehicle. May be negative
or positive.
Also convex curvature across road surface
bearing (usually split, plain) at the lower end
of the connecting rod where
it connects with
the crankshaft big
end bearing
in
-line exhaust
system device used to reduce
the level of engine exhaust emissions
SI term forthe Centigradescale, with freezing Doint at zero and boilina Doint at looo
I centre
I centimetres
friction disc of a clutch assembly clutch
plate,
centre plate,
diaphragm spring to release the clutch disc
I colour
Issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM 9

0
Term(s) Abbreviation Definition
(if applicable)
Introduction i
Previously used term(s) (or Eng-
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
I lish Equivalent) A 3
Scan Tool
Seat Control Module
Secondary Air
Secondary Air Injection
Secondary Air Injection Bypass
..
Secondary Air -Injection Check
Valve
Secondary Air Injection
Diverter
Secondary Air Injection Magnetic
Clutch
Secondary Air Injection Pump
Secondary Air Injection Relay
Secondary Air Injection Switching
Valve
Security
& Locking Control Mod- ule
sedan
Sensor
Service Bulletin
Service Manual
Service Manual Preliminary
In-
formation Bulletin
Service Repair Operation
(number)
ST
SCM
AIR
AlRB
AI RC
AlRD
AIRPC
AlRP
AlRR
AIRS
SLCM
-
S
SE
SM
SMPlB
SRO
device that interfaces with and
communicates information on a data link
module controlling the seat motor systems
(not electric
raisejower-only seats)
air provided
to the exhaust system
system used for a period of time each time
the engine is started, unless certain
temperature criteria are met. Pumps air
directly into the exhaust system which
generates extra heat and reduces the time
taken for the catalytic converters to reach
operating temperature
vents secondary air to atmosphere
valve which prevents back
-flow of exhaust
gas to the AIR system when the system is
inoDerative
diverts secondary air to either the catalyst or
exhaust manifold
clutch mounted on the AlRP drive shaft
mechanically driven rotary vane
pump,
driven through the AIRPC
controls the injection of air into the exhaust
system
vacuum operated valve backing
-up the AlRC
module controlling the vehicle‘s security and
closure
-locking functions
passenger car having two or four doors, and
front and rear
seatsfor driver and passengers
generic name for a device that senses either
the absolute value or a change
in a physical
quantity such as temperature, pressure or
flow rate, and converts that change into an
electrical auantitv sianal
__
form of Service Bulletin specifically designed
to enable the rapid issue of temporary pages
for inclusion in the Service Manual
Number
generated by Jaguar Methods &
Techniques system which relates to the time
allowed to complete a repair operation.
Further information on the system can be
found
in the separate Jaguar Publications
(for each model range) entitled ‘Repair
Operat ion Times’. AIP,
AI,
Thermac, air injection sys-
tem
NRV, non-return
valve
air
pump clutch
AIP, air
pump
air injection relay
air switching
valve
saloon
Issue 1 August 1994 23 X300 VSM

Introduction i
II
Issue 1 August 1994 I 25 X300 VSM
sleeve which ensures that the sleeve and the
gear are turning at the same speed as they
mach
Term(s) Abbreviation Definition
(if applicable)
switch device
for making, breaking or changing the
connections in an electrical circuit
synchromesh synchro manual transmission mechanism consisting of
a cone shaped clutch inside a coupling Previously used
term(s) (or Eng-
lish Equivalent)
system
I. ."". *
group of interacting mechanical or electrical
components serving a common purpose

Term(s) Abbreviation Definition Previously used
(if applicable) term(s) (or Eng-
lish Equivalent)
T
tachometer
Thermal Vacuum Valve
Three
-way Catalytic Converter
Three
-way + Oxidation Catalytic
Converter TWC + OC
Throttle
------I
Throttle Body TB
Throttle Position TP
Throttle Position Sensor TPS
throw
-out bearing
throw
-out fork
tie
-rod (steering)
timing
tire
top dead center TDC
torque converter
Transmission
Transmission Control Module
Transmission Control Switch
Transmission Oil Temperature TOT
Transmission Range TR
I Transmission Speed Sensor TSS
tread
trunk
turn indicator, turn signal lamp
two cycle a
circuit that provides input for an electronic
tachometer display
controls vacuum levels or routing based on
temperature
catalytic converter that reduces the levels of
HC,
CO & NOx
catalyticconverter systemthat has both TWC
and OC. Usually secondary air is introduced
between the two catalvsts
procedure whereby the performance of a
product is measured under various
conditions - - . -. . . - . . -
a valve for regulating the supply of a fluid,
usually air or an aidfuel mixture, to an engine
device containing the throttle
interprets throttle position and movement to
identify idle, acceleration and full
-power
demands
relationship between spark plug firing and
piston position, usually expressed
in crankshaft degrees BTDC or ATDC of the
compression stroke
device which, by its design, multiplies the
torque in a fluid coupling between an engine
and transmission
device which selectively increases or
decreases the ratio of relative rotation
between its
inDut and outDut shafts
controls the shifting pattern of the
(automatic) transmission
Modifies the operation of electronically
controlled transmissions
indicates temperature
of transmission fluid
the range in which the transmission is
operating
indicates rotational speed of transmission
output shaft or turbine
shaft
track between tire contact centers; not to be
confused with tire contact tread pattern
principle of engine which fires every second
stroke of the piston cat
cat, dual bed
Throttle poten
-
tiometer, TPS, TP
clutch release
bearing
clutch release
lever
track rod
tvre
TCC, CCC, CCO,
LUS, MLUS,
MCCC
transmission
ECU
track boot, luggage
compartment
direction indica
- tor
two stroke
Issue 1 August 1994 26 X300 VSM

Manual Transmission & Clutch (AJ16)
SECTlON CONTENTS
Sub-section Title SRO Page
i to iv ............ Preliminary Pages ................................................................ i to iii
7.1.1 ............. Manual Transmission. Description ...................................................... 1
7.1.2 ............. Manual Transmission Assembly, Renew ............................ 37.20.0 1 ............. 2
7.1.3
............. Front OilSeal. Renew .......................................... 37.23.06 ............. 5
7.1.4
............. Rear OilSeal. Renew ........................................... 37.23.01 ............. 6
7.1.5 ............. Gearshift Lever, Renew ......................................... 37.16.04 ............. 6
7.1.6 ............. Gearshift Lever Draught Excluder, Renew ......................... 37.16.05 ............. 6
7.1.7. ............ Gearshift Lever Knob. Renew .................................... 37.16.11 ............. 7
7.1.8. ............ Gearshifi Lever/ Remote Control Assembly, Renew .................. 37.16.20 ............. 7
7.1.9 ............. Gear Selector Shaft - Rear, Overhaul .............................. 37.16.4 1 ............. 9
7.1.10.
........... Reverse Lamp Switch. Renew .................................... 37.27.01 ............. 9
7.1.11 ............ Layshaft Front Seal. Renew ...................................... 37.23.07 ............. 9
7.1.12.
........... Clutch. Description .................................................................. 10
7.1.14.
........... Clutch Assembly, Renew ........................................ 33.10.01 ............ 14
7.1.15. ........... Clutch Master Cylinder, Renew .................................. 33.20.01 ............ 76
7.1.16. ........... Clutch Slave Cylinder, Renew ................................... 33.35.01 ............ 17
7.1.17.
........... Clutch Slave Cylinder, Overhaul ................................. 33.35.07 ............ 17
7.1.18. ........... Clutch Hydraulic System. Bleed .................................. 33.15.01 ............ 18
7 . 1 . 7 3 ............ Clutch. Fault Diagnosis .............................................................. 11
X300 VSM i Issue 1 August 1994