Page 157 of 327

E I ect r ical 
15.2.3  COMPONENT DESCRIPTION 
15.2.3.1  Speedometer 
The speed indication input  signal, sent as a pulse  rate, is generated  by an  open  collectortransistor  within the ABS  con- trol module.  The instrument  pack converts  the frequency  of this signal to drive  the speedometer  and to provide  two 
road  speed outputs: 
Speed  output 
1 (pin 2,48 way connector) 
This  output  is connected  to the  radio  head unit,  security control module  and the power steering module. 
Speed  output  2 (pin 
3,48 way connector) 
This  output  is connected  to the  body  processor unit,  cruise  control control module, air conditioning control module 
and  the engine  management  system. 
15.2.3.2 Tachometer 
The tachometer  input, all engine variants,  is provided  by the  engine  management  control module.  When  the engine 
is  running the control module  generates three high state pulses per engine  revolution. 
15.2.3.3 
This signal  comes  direct from the variable  resistance  type oil pressure  sensor, mounted  on the  engine.  The sensor 
resistance values range  from 75Q (8 Bar)  to 330Q (0 Bar). 
When the  gauge reaches 
a pre-determined  reading the instrument  pack illuminates the  warning light. 
Engine Oil Pressure  and Warning  lamp 
15.2.3.4 Engine Coolant  Temperature 
This signal  comes  direct from the coolant temperature  sensor (variable  resistance type),  mounted on the  engine.  The 
sensor  resistance values  range  from 34Q (hot)  to 241Q  (cold),  when disconnected  from the vehicle. 
Note: The  coolant temperature  gauge is calibrated  to indicate  at approximately  'Normal' for a wide  range of  normal 
engine operating  temperatures. 
15.2.3.5 Fuel  Tank level Gauge  and Warning  lamp 
This signal  (pin 20,24-way connector)  comes direct from the variable  resistor type fuel level  sensor. The sensor resis- tance values range  from 80 ohms  (full tank)  to 900  ohms (empty tank). 
When the  gauge reaches  a pre
-determined reading,  the instrument pack illuminates  the warning  lamp. 
15.2.3.6 
Battery voltage is displayed  on the  gauge  by measuring the  ignition voltage. 
The  red charge  warning  lamp will illuminate  if either  the voltage is  too low  (below 
10.5V) or too  high  (above 15.5V). In addition,  the generator  provides a  low signal  to the instrument  pack (pin 9,48-way connector)  when battery charging 
is  unsatisfactory. 
Battery  Voltage  Gauge and Warning  lamp 
15.2.3.7  Liquid Crystal Display 
A single  line, six digit, 7 segment  display with six trip  function  flags used for odometer,  trip computer and driver  mess- ages. 
!Y,Q&: If the instrument  pack has not been  PECUS  programmed, the  back illumination  of the  LCD  will not switch  on. 
Check  that a PECUS  label is attached  to the  back of the  pack. 
Issue 1 August 1994 15.2 - 4 X300 EDM  
     
        
        Page 158 of 327

15.2.3.8 Trip Computer 
The instrument  pack provides the  trip computer  functions,  selected via the momentary  stalk input  and two  action  in- puts: 'Reset'  and 'Odo'. 
The  signal  used for each  function  are: 
Distance: 
Computed  from the speed  signal  from the ABS control  module. 
Average  Speed 
Computed  from the speed  signal  from the ABS control  module. 
Fuel Used 
Computed  from a pulsed signal from the engine management  system. 
Average Fuel Consumption 
Computed from the speed  signal  and the fuel  used signal. 
Range 
Computed  from the speed signal,  the fuel used signal and  fuel level. 
instantaneous  Fuel 
Computed from the speed  signal  and the  fuel used  signal. 
15.2.4 PRIMARY  WARNING  LAMPS - ILLUMINATED RED 
15.2.4.1  Exhaust Temperature (Japan only) 
The exhaust  temperature input  (pin 23,48 way connector) is provided  by the  catalyst  switching module  (pin 6), which 
pulls the line  low when a fault  occurs. 
15.2.4.2  Low Oil Pressure 
This signal  comes  direct from the variable  resistance type oil pressure  sensor. The sensor  resistancevalues range  from 
7552  to 310Q. 
15.2.4.3 Seat Selt 
The seat  belt input  (pin 15,48 way connector) is provided by the  seat belt stalk switch,  via the body  processor unit 
(pin 26). 
The  seat  belt lamp  will illuminate  when 
a low signal is seen  on the  instrument  pack input. 
15.2.4.4  Trunk Lid Open 
A microswitch  located in the trunk  lid lock  provides a signal  (pin 16,4&wayconnector) causing the  trunk lid open  indi- cator to illuminate  whenever the trunk lid is opened or  not closed correctly. 
The  trunk  lid open  indicator  will illuminate when 
a low signal  is seen  on the instrument  pack input. 
15.2.4.5  Door  Ajar 
Switches located in each  door closing  mechanism supply signals  to indicate  when any door  is either  open, or has  not 
been  closed correctly.  The system  operates  from two signals;  an input  from the driver's  door (pin 46, 48-way  con- nector) or a combined  signal input from the passenger  doors (pin 47,4&way connector). 
The  door  ajar lamp  will illuminate  when 
a low signal  is detected on either  of the two inputs. 
X300 EDM 15.2 - 5 Issue 1 August 1994  
     
        
        Page 163 of 327

rl E I ect r ica I 
15.2.8 INSTRUMENT  PACK PIN-POINT  TESTS 
15.2.8.1 Oil Pressure,  Battery Condition,  Coolant  Temperature  and Fuel  Gauges 
Gauge  reads zero,  full scale,  too high  or low 
1. 
2. 
3.  Oil 
pressure  and coolant  gauges only;  check relevant  fluid level is  within limits, top up  if required  and re-check 
indication.  If fluid  levels are  within limits  on checking proceed  to step  2. 
Check  connections  to sensor are  correct and  secure. For battery  gauge only check  battery voltage is  present at the 
battery  terminal  posts. 
Check  resistance  of sensor  (if applicable)  to ground,  correct  readings are  as detailed  in the  following  table: 
Sensor title  Resistance value 
Oil pressure  3108 - 3308 
Temperature 
Fuel  level  3461 
(warm  engine) 
- 2418 (cold engine) 
8061 (full tank) - 9008  (empty  tank) 
If  resistance  is out  of range  renew  sensor. 
If  sensor resistance  is proved  correct,  check the harness  wiring continuity  between the sensor and  instrument  pack 
pin  as detailed  in the  table below: 
4. 
I Sensor  title I Instrument  pack pin ! 
I Oil pressure I 21 (24-way connector) I Temperature I 19 (24-way connector) I 
Fuel level 120 (24-way connector) 
For  battery  condition  gauge, checkvoltage  between instrument  pack 24
-way connector pins 2 and 4 is 13 f 2.5V. Refer  to Section  15.5 for battery  diagnostics. 
If all previous  checks prove correct  remove and open the  instrument pack. Examine  flexi-circuit  connections  to 
relevant  gauge, ensuring  correct and secure  fitment. 
Check  continuity  of flexi
-circuit  tracks to gauge connections. 
Check  continuity  of gauge  driver windings  by  disconnecting  gauge from flexi
-circuit  and testing  between the 
upper  central  connection  pin and  each  of the other  two pins.  If open circuit  is recorded  renew gauge. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
Gauge fluctuates 
or gives  erratic readings 
1. Carry  out steps  1 -4 above. 
2. 
Fit new  sensor  (where  applicable) and re-check gauge. 
3.  Carry out steps  5 
- 7 above 
15.2.8.2 Speedometer 
Gauge reads zero,  full scale,  too high  or low 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5.  Refer 
to Section  12, 
ABS / Traction  Control for fault  diagnosis  of wheel  speed sensor. 
Check  harness  wirin and connection  from Instrument  pack pin 15 (24
-way  connector)  and ABS /Traction Control 
Control  Module (AB!! /TC CM). 
If  all previous  checks prove correct  remove and open  the instrument  pack. Examine  flexi
-circuit connections  to 
speedometer,  ensuring correct  and secure  fitment. 
Check  continuity  of flexi
-circuit  tracks to speedometer connections. 
Check  continuity of  speedometer  driver windings  by  disconnecting from flexi
-circuit  and testing  between  the 
upper  central  connection  pin and  each  of the  other  two pins. If open circuit  is recorded  renew speedometer.