Page 116 of 1413

Cylinder Head
Removal
Engine removal is not required or this procedure.
CAUTION: To avoid damaging tho cylinder head, wail
u[tilths.nginc coolant tsmperaturo drops bolow 100"F(38'Cl bafore loos6ning tho retaining bolts.
NOTE;
. Inspect the timing belt before removing the cylinder
head.
Turn the crankshaft pulley so that the No. 1 piston is
at top dead center (TDc) {page 6-51).
Mark all emissions hoses betore disconnecting them.
Anti-theft radios have a coded theft protection circuit.
Be sure to get the customer's code number before- Disconnecting the battery.- Removing the No.32 (7.5 A) fuse trom the under-
hood fuse/relay box.- Removing the radio.
After service, reconnect power to the radio 8nd turn it
on.
When the word "CODE" is displaved. enter the cus-
tomer's 5-digit code to restore radio operation,
Disconnect the negative terminal from the battery.
Drain the engine coolant (see page 10-5).
. Remove the radiator cap to speed draining.
Relieve fuel pressure (see section 111.
l@ Do not 3moke whilo working on fuel
a
a
'1.
systgm. ko6p opon tlamo ot Spark away trom work
aroa. Drain fugl only into an approved containsr,
4. Disconnect the fuel feed hose.
SERVIC€ BOLT15 N.m (1.5 kgtm, rl bf.tt)WASHERSReplace.
BANJO BOLT
5. Remove th€ strut brace,
6. Remove the intake air duct.
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m (2.1kg[.m, 17 lbtftl
INTAKE AIR
(cont'd)
6-55
Page 119 of 1413
Cylinder Head
Removal (cont'dl
Remove the heat shield from the P/S bracket (see
page 5-18).
Remove the air conditioning (Ay'Cl compressor belt(see page 6-49).
Remove the alternator belt {s€e page 6-49).
Remove the cruise control actuato..
16.
17.
'18.
'19.
ACTUATOR
20. Remove the side engine mount.
10 x 1.25 mm
SIDE ENGINE
12 x 1.25 mrn7a N.m 17.5 kgl.m,5a rbtftl
8 x 1.25 mmN.m 12.4 kgf.m, 17 lbtftl
21. Remove the cylinder head cover.
22. Remove the timing belt (see page 6-49).
23. Remove the camshaft pulleys and back cover.
24. Remove the exhaust manifold.
SELF.LOCKING NUT8 x 1 .25 mm31 N.m {3.2 kgt m, 23 lbf.ftlReplace.
6-58
'ilffi{
Page 138 of 1413
7.Apply liquid gasket to the hesd mating surface of
th€ No. 1 and No. 5 camshaft holders on both the
intako and exhaust side. Confirm that the camshaft
koywEys face up, then place those holders, together
with th€ No.2, No. 3 and No.4 camshaft holders,
on th€ cylind6r head.
NOTE: The arrows msrked on the camshaft holders
should point to the timing belt.
INTAKE
t/
bl
ffi
rfl?x
rt
EXHAUST
Apply liquid gaskot
to lh6 3had€d aroas.
Temporarily tighton the bolts of tho camshaft hold-
6rs and thE camshaft holder plates,
lrlo. 6
d
ro
I
CAIISHAFT HOIDERS
Ho. a No.3 1to.2
rllttt
888
CAMSHAFT HOI,I'ER
9. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown below.
(D - @: 8 x 1.25 mm 27 N.m {2.8 kgf.m,20 lbt ttl
(D - (D: 6 x 1.0 mm 9.8 N.m (1.0 kgrl.m, 7.2 lbf'ft}
10. Install the back cover and camshaft pulleys.
CAMSHAFT
ooooo0o
10 x 1.25 mm56 N.ln l5.t kgf.m,4r lbl.trl
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m 11.0 kgtm, t.2lbf'ft)
(cont'd)
6-77
Page 139 of 1413
11.
12.
13.
Cylinder Head
Installation lcont'd)
lnstallthe timing belt lsee page 6-51).
Adjust the valve clearance (see page 6-44).
Install the rubber seal in the groove of the cylinder
head cover. Seat the seal in the recesses for the
camshaft first, then work it into the groove around
the outside edges.
NOTE:
. Before installing the rubber seal. thoroughly
clean the seal and the groove.
. When installing, make sure the seal is seatedsecurely in the corners of the recesses with nogap.
COVER
6-78
14. Apply liquid gasket to the rubbe. seal at the eightcorne.s of the recesses.
NOTE:
. Use liquid gasket, Part No. 08718 - 0001.. Check that the mating surfaces are clean and dry
before applying liquid gasket.
a Do not install the parts if 20 minutes or more
have elapsed since applying liquid gasket.
Instead,.eapply liquid gasket after removing oldresidue.
r After assembly, wait at least 20 minutes beforefilling the engine with oil.
Apply liquid gasket tothe shaded areas.
Page 156 of 1413

Piston
lnstallation
'1.
Before installing the piston, apply a coat ofengine oil to the ring grooves and cylinder bores.
lf the crankshaft is already installed:
. Remove the connecting rod caps and slip short
sections of rubber hose ove. the threaded ends
of the connecting rod bolts.
a Install the ring compressor, check that the bear'
ing is securely in place, then position the piston
in the cylinder and tap it in using the wooden
handle of a hammer.
Stop after the ring compressor pops free and
check the connecting rod-to-crank journal align-
ment before tapping piston into place.
. Install the rod caps with bearings, then torque
the nuts,
81881 ongino: 31 N.m {3.2 kgf.m, 23 lbf.ftl
818C1 cngino: 44 N'm 1,t.5 kgf.m, 33 lbf.ftl
lf the crankshaft is not installed:
o Remove the rod caps and bearings. install the
ring compressor, then position the piston in the
cylinder and tap it in using the wooden handle of
a nammer.
. Position all Distons at toD dead center.
CONNECTING RODOIL HOI-E (Br8Bl onginelThe arrow must facethe timing belt sideof the engine. Theconnecting rod oil holemust lace the intak€manifold {81881 €ngine).
NOTE: Maintain downward force on the ring com-
pressor to prevent rings from expanding before
entering the cylinder bore,
BING COMPRESSORUse the wooden handleof a hammer to push ortap the piston into thecylinder bore.
Piston Rings
Replacement
1.Using a ring expander, remove old piston rings.
Clean all ring g.ooves thoroughly.
NOTE:
. Use a squared-oJf broken ring or ring groove
cleaner with blade to fit piston grooves.
. Top ring groove is 1.0 mm (0.039 in) wide, sec-
ond groove is 1.2 mm (0.047 in) wide. and oil
ring groove is 2.8 mm (0.110 in) wide.. File down blade if necessary.
CAUTION: Do not use a wire brush to cloan thr
ring lands, or cut ring lands dsopo. with cl€aning
tool.
NOTE: lf the piston is to be separated from the con-
necting rod, do not install new rings yet.
Install new rings in the prope. sequence and posi-
tion (see page 7-18).
NOTE: Do not use old piston rings.
Page 159 of 1413

Installation (B18Bl engine)
2. Adjust the length A of the piston pin driver.
A:81881 engine:49.70 mm {1.957 inl
Bl8Cl €ngin€:51.70 mm {2.035 inl
PISTON PIN DRIVER HEAD07973 - PE00320
PISTON PIN DRIVER SHAFT07973 - PE00310
PILOI COLLAR07LAF - PR30100Embossed mark facing up.
NOTE: Use a hydraulic press.When pressing pin in or out,make sure that the recessedportion of the piston alignswith the lips on the collar.
Place the piston on the piston base and press the
pin out with a hydraulic press.
1. Use a hvdraulic oress for installation.
When pressing the pin in or out, be sure to posi-
tion the recessed flat on the piston against the
lugs on the base attachment.
The arrow must face thetiming belt side o{ theengine and the connectingrod oil hole must face therear side of the engine,
otl Hols
2. Adjust the length B of the piston pin driver.
B: 49.70 mm (1.957 inl
PISTON PIN DRIVER HEAD07973 - PEfl)320
PISTON PIN DR|VEN SHAFT079?3 - PE|X)310
Embossed mark
ffi*.r,"ror","l
PILOT COLLAN07LAF - PF301(x)
PISTON PIN BASE INSERT07GAF- PH603oO
PISTON BASE HEAD07HAF - PL20t02
PISTON BASE079?3 - 6570500
NOTE: lnstall the assembled piston and rod with
the oil hole facing the intake manifold.
7-19
Page 160 of 1413

Piston Pins
Installation lB18C1 enginel
1. Use a hydraulic press for installation.
. When pressing pin in or out, be sure you posi-
tion the recessed flst on the piston against the
lugs on the base attachment,
Th€ arrow must tacetiming belt sid€ of rheengino.
Tho mork must tacethe timing belt sideot the engine.
PISTON PIN
fl--.l DRr
ER HEAD
I j 07e73 - PEm32o
ll t PlsroN PtN-T- \J ---..'' DRtvER sHAFr
; tl i- 07s73 - PEoo3lo
r ll-,H, -4
ilil r
Embossed m.rk ll ll-- PISTON PIN
facins up. l!-lJ
t PILOT COLLAR
I =)ffi o?LAF-PR3o1n'
r --t- 'llllrllilill
i_r_,llll,ltlllll
L-lt|lllltlll
Adjust the l€ngth B of piston pin driver.
Br 51.70 mm (2.035 inl
_- PrsroN PIN BASE INSERTO?GAF - PH6O3q)
PISTON BASE HEAD07HAF - P120102
PISTON BASE07973 - 65705U)
Inspection
Measure the diameter of the piston pin.
Pi3ton Pin Dirmltlr:
Standard lN.wl: 20.994 - 21.dlo mm(0.8265 - 0.8:168 inl
20.907 - 21.(xxt mm
(0.8267 - 0.&16S in)
Ovo.3ize:
NOTE: All replacement piston pins are oversize.
2. Zero the dial indicator to the piston oin diamater.
7-20
Page 166 of 1413
Installation (engine removal not
S€AL DRIVEB07LAD - PRimroAlnstallse6lwith tho
Pan numbertacing out.
Using the special tool, drive in the flywheel-end seal
until the driver bottoms against block.
NOTE: Align the hole in the drivsr attachment withthe Din on the crankshaft.
Oil Seal
required)
The seal surface on the block should b€ dry.Apply a light coat of grease to the crankshaft andto the lio of seal.
Using the special tool, drive in the timing pullsy-
end seal until the driver bottoms against the oilpump.
When the seal is in place, clean any excess grease
off lhe crankshaft and check that the oil seal tiD isnot distoned.
7-26