lllustrated Index
@ sy"t". is under high plessure when engine
is hot. To avoid dsnger of relsssing scalding engine
coolant. remove cap only when engine is cool.
Total Cooling System Capacity (lncluding heater and
r€servoirl
Bl8Bl engine:
Mfl: 6.4 | {6.8 US qt, 5.6 lmp qt}
AlTt 6.7 | {7.1 US qt, 5.9 lmp qt}
Bl8Cl engine:
Mfi: 6.7 t {7.1 US qt, 5.9 lmp qt}
CAUTION: lf any engine coolant spills on paint€d por-
tions ot the body, rinse it ofl immediately.
NOTE:
a Check all cooling system hoses for damage. leaks or
deterioration and replace if necessary.
a Check all hose clamps and retighten if necessary.
a Use new O-rings when reassembling.
CONDENSERFAN SHROUD{soe soction 221
6 x 1.O mm7 N.m (O.7 kgt.m. 5 lbf.ftl
ATF COOLERHOSES{81881 6ngine)
RADIATOREngine coolant refilling and bleeding,page 10-5Leak test, page 'l0-6
Inspect soldered joints andseams for leaks.Elow out dirt from betweencore fins with compressed air.lf insects, etc., are clogging.adiator, wash them off withlow pressure water,
S!
P
R
U
COOLANTRESERVOIR
5x0.8mm4.4 N.m (O.45 kgf.m,3.3 lbl.fr)
M/T: Manual t.anamiaaionA/T: Automatic t.ansmiasionATF: Automatic t.ansmission fluid
\*
*)
FAN SHROUD
10-2
@ ne-oving the radiator cap while the engine
is hot can cause the engine coolant to splay out, seri-
ously scalding you. Always let the engine and radiatol
cool down betore removing the radiator cap.
CAUTION: When poudng engine coolant, be sure to shut
the relay box lid and not to let coolant spill on the elec-
tlical pans or the paint. ll any coolant spills, rinse it otf
immediately.
1. Slide the heater temperature control lever to maxi-
mum heat.
Make sure the engine and radiator are cool to the
touch.
2. Remove the radiator cao.
3. Loosen the drain plug on the bottom of the radiator,
and remove the drain bolt from the enoine block. Let
the coolant drain out.
ENGINE DRAIN BOLT78 N.m {8,O kgt.m, 58 lbt.ftlApply liquid gasker tobolt thread when installing.WASHERReplace.
5.
Remove the reservoir from its holder by pulling it
straight up. Drain the coolant, then put the reservoir
back in its holder.
When the coolant stops draining, apply liquid gasket
to the drain bolt threads, then reinstallthe bolt with
a new washer. Tighten it securely
6. Tighten the radiator drain plug securely.
7. Mix the recommended antifreeze/coolant with an
equal amount of water in a clean container.
NOTE:
. Use only HONDA-RECOMMENOED antifreeze/
coolant.
a For best corrosion protection, the engine coolant
concentrations must be maintained year-round at
50% MINIMUM. Coolant concentrations less than
50% may not provide sufficient protection
against corrosion or freezing.
CAUTION:
a Do not mix ditterent blands ot anti-freeze/
coolants.
a Do not use additional rust inhibitois or anti-rust
products; they may not bs compatibl€ with the
recommgndsd engins coolant.
Engin€ Coolant Retill Capacity: including reservoir
{0.6 t (0.6 US qt, 0.5 lmp qt)).
81881 engine:
MlTt 4.4 | (4.6 US qt, 3.9 lmp qr)
Afft 4.7 [ (5.O US qt,4.1 lmp qt]
Bl8Cl engine:
Mnt 4.7 | (5.0 US qt.4.1 lmp qt)
8. Pour coolant into the radiator up to the base of the
filler neck.
9. Loosen the bleed bolt on top of the engine. Tighten
it again when coolant comes out in a steady stream
with no bubbles.
BLEED BOLT
1O. Refill the radiator to the base of the tiller neck. Put
the cap on the radiator. and tighten it only to the tirst
stop, Stan the engine and let it run until it warms
up (the radiator cooling fan comes on at leasttwice).
11. Turn oft the engine. Check the level in the radiator,
and add coolant it needed. Install the radiator caD,
and tighten it fully.
'1 2. Fill thereservoirto the MAX mark. lnstallthe reser-
voir cap.
9.8 N.m (1.O kgl.m, 7.2 lbf.ftl
Engine Coolant Refilling and Bleeding
10-5
System Description
Electrical Connections
PGM.FI MAII{ RELAY
- rc2l L
IllLii |
ril.i--r {a/Tl
To BAOIATOR FAt!RETAY, CONDENSERFAI{ RELAY
To A/C SWITCH
FUEL INJ€CTORS
@
DATALIIIKco t{EcToR
fUELPUMP
A/C CLUTCH RELAY
FUSES
O BATTERY I1OO AI*
@ oPTroN t50 alr
o rG {50 A).
@ sroP. HoBN {2O Al*
@ BACK UP (7.5 Al*
@ No. 3 INTERIOR LIGHT {7.5 A)
O Ecu (EcMt (1s A)'
@) No. 24 ACG (ALTI 0Gl{15 A: 81881 sngin6,2OA:818C1 6n9ine)
@ No. 15 BAcK-uP LlcHTs llo Al
@ No. 13 REAR DEFROSTER RELAYHEATER MOTOR RELAYCOOLING FAN MOTOR RELAY I7.5 A}
O No. l8 STARTER SIGNAL 17.5 A)
*: UNDER-HOOD FUSE/RELAY BOX
11-12
A/T GEAR
3. Fuel Cut-oft Control
a During deceleration with the throttle valve closed, current to the {uel injectors is cut otJ to improve fuel economy
at speeds over tollowing rpm:
. 8188l engine: 91O tpm (Canada model: 1,O50 rpm)
. 818C1 engine: 95O tpm (Canada model: l,O5O rpm)
a Fuel cut-olf action also takes place when engine speed exceeds, 7,O0O rpm {81 8B1 engine), 8,1O0 rpm (B 18Cl
engine), regardless oI the position of the throttle valve, to protect the engine from ovet-revving.
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
When the ECM receives a domand for cooling trom the air conditioning system, it del8ys the compressor from being
enetgized, and enriches the mixture to assure smooth transition to the A/C mode.
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Control Solenoid Valve
When the engine coolant tempersture is below 163oF {73"C), the ECM supplies a ground to the EVAP pu.ge control
solenoid valve which cuts vacuum to the EVAP purge control diaphragm valve.
Intake Air Bypsss (lAB) Control Sol€noid Valve
When the engine rpm is below 5,750 rpm, the IAB control solenoid valve is activated by a signal from the ECM,
intske air flows through the long intake path, then high torque is delivered. At spaeds highe. than 5,750 rpm, the
solenoid valve is deactivated by the ECM, and intake air flows through the short intake path in order to reduce the
resistance in airflow.
ECM fail-safe/bEck-up Functions
1. Fail-sate Function
When an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the ECM ignores that signal and assumes a pre-progtammed
value tor that sensor that allows the engine to continue to run.
Back-uD Function
When an abnormalitv occurs in the ECM itself, the fuel iniectors are controlled by a back-up citcuit independent of
the system in order to permit minimal driving.
Self-diagnosis Function IMaltunction Indicator Lamp {MlL)1
Wh6n an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the ECM supplies ground for the MIL and stores the code
in erasable memory. When the ignition is initially turned on, the ECM supplies ground tor the MIL tor two seconds
to check the MIL bulb condition.
Two Trio Detection Method
To prevent tals€ indications, th€ Two Trip Dstection Method is used for the HO2S and fuel metering-related self-
diagnostic tunctions. When an abnormslity occurs, the ECM stores it in its memo.y. Wh€n the ssme sbnormality
recurs alter the ignition switch is turned OFF and ON ag8in, the ECM informs the driver by lighting the MlL.
However, to ease troubleshooting, this function is canc€ll€d when you short the service check connector. The MIL
will then blink immedistelv when an abnormality occurs.
4.
6.
2
4.
11-41
ldle Gontrol System
Air Conditioning Signal
This signals the ECM when there is a demand for cooling from the air conditioning system.
Connect the t€st harness betweenthe ECM and connectors. Discon-nect "B" connector from the mainwire harness onlv, not the ECM{see page 11-37}.
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Measure voltage between 851+ )lerminal and A26 l- I terrninal.
Sub.litut ! known{ood €CMrnd r6
Turn th€ ignition switch OFF.
Reconnect "8" connector to themain wire harness.
Turn the ignilion switch ON.
Momentarilv connect A15 termi-nalto A26 terminsl severaltimes.
Momsntarilv connect the 8LK/RED t€rminal of the 4P connectoron the A/C clutch rel6v to bodyground sevsral times.
ls there a clicking noise fromthe A/C comDressor clutch?
3o6 rlr condhlohar in-rDactlon llaa lac{ion221.
ls there a clicking nois€ lromth€ A/C comoressor clutch?
Rop.ir opon in BLK/BED wiro be-two.n ECM {A15} and A/C clurchrally.
ooooooooooooo
oooooooooooo
oooooooo
oooooooo
ooooooooooo
ooooooooooo
.pprox. 5 V?
426 (- )
Cllcklng?
lTo page
11-84
-
Emission Control System
SystemDescription
The emission control system includes a Three Way Cata-
lytic Convener (TWC), Positive Crankcase Ventilation(PCV) system and Evaporstive Emission {EVAP) Contfol
syst€m. The emission control system is designed to meet
federsl and stats emission standards.
Tailpipe Emission
Inspection
f!fifil oo nor amoro ou]rng rnr! Foacqurr. ^!op
any open flame away from yout wotk atca.
Start the engine. Hold the engine at 3,OOO rpm with
no load (A/T in @ or@ position, M/T in neutral) until
the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle,
Connect a tachometer.
Check and adiust the idle speed, if necessary (sss
page 1 1-95).
Warm up and calibrate the CO meter according to
the meter manutacturer's inst.uctions.
Check idle CO with the headlights, hester blower,
rear window defogger, cooling fan, and air condition-
er otf.
NOTE: (Canada) Pull the parking br8ke lever up.
Stan the engine, then check that the headlights are
off.
CO meter should indicate 0.1 maximum.
11-130
Road Test
NOTE: Warm up the engine to operating temperature (the cooling fan comes on).
1 Apply parking brake and block th€ wheels. Start the engine, them move the selector lever to E] position whiledepressing the brake pedal. Depress the accelerator pedal, and release it suddenly. The engine should not stall,
2. Repeat same test in @ position.
3. Shift the selecto. lever to E position, and chock that the shift points occur at approximate speeds shown. Alsocheck fof abnormal noise and clutch slippage.
NOTE: Throttle position sensor voltage fepresents the throttle opening.
- 1 . Connect the Test Harness between the ECM and connector (see section 1 1).-2. Setthe digital multimeter to check voltage between D1 1{+)terminal and D22 { - ) terminal for the throttle Dosi-tion sensor.
TESTHARI{ESSOTLAJ_PT3OlOA
DIGITAL MULTIMETERCommarcially avsilablo o.KS-AHM-32-OO3
011 {+oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
14-90
Stall Speed
CAUTION:
a To plevent transmission damage, do not test stall speed fot mote than 1O seconds at a time.a Do not shift the level while raising th€ engine speed.a Be sure to remove the pressure gauge belot€ testing stall speed.
1. Engage the parking brake and block all four wheels.
2. Connect the tachometer, and start the engine.
3. Make sure the A/C switch is OFF.
4. After the engine has warmed up to normal operating temperature (the cooling lan comes on), shift into ft position.
5. Fully depress the brake pedal and accelerator for 6 to 8 seconds. and note engine speed.6. Allow 2 minutes for cooling, then repeat the test in [, fDil and @ positions.
NOTE:
a Stall speed tests should be used lor diagnostic purposes only.. Stall speed should be the same in E, tr. tr and @ positions.
Stall Speed RPM: rpm
Specification: 2,400 rymService Limit: 2,2OO-2,600 tpm
TROUBLEPROBABLE CAUSE
Stall rpm hish in E, E, I and @posrtronLow fluid level or oil pump output
Cloqged ATF strainer
Pressure regulator valve stuck closed
Slipping clutch
Stall rpm high in I positionSlippage of 1st clutch, 1st-hold clutch or 1st gear one-way clutch
Stall rpm high in @ positionSlippage of 2nd clutch
Stall rpm high in @ positionSlippage of 1st clutch, lst gear one-way clutch
Stall rpm high in @ positionSlippage of 4th clutch
Stall rpm low in E, E, I ana @positionEngine output low
Torque converter one-way clutch slipping
14-92