Page 106 of 1413
Tightsn the locknut and recheck clearance again.
Rep6at sdjustm6nt if necossary.
Rotsts tha crankshaft 180' counterclockwiss
(c8mshaft pulley turns 90'). The "UP" mark should
be on th€ sxhaust 8id6, Adiust vslves on No. 3 cylin-
oer,
Nurrb.r3tittondTDC:
FEEI.IR GAUGE
.UP' MANKS
7. Rotato crankshaft 180' countsrclockwise to bring
No.4 piston to TDC. The "UP" mark should bo
pointing straight down. Adjust valves on No. 4
cylinder.
Numb.r 4 pidon .t Tt C:
8, Rotate crankshaft 180" counterclockwis€ to bring
No. 2 piston to TDC. The "UP" marks should be on
the intaks sid6. Adjust valves on No. 2 cylinder.
Nonb.r 2 pirton .l TltC:
NOTE: Refer to page 6-78 when installing cylinder head
cover.
6-45
Page 109 of 1413

Timing Belt
lnspection
Remove the cylinder head cover.
. Refer to page 6-78 when installing.
Inspect the timing belt for cracks and oil or coolant
soaking.
NOTE:
. Replace the belt if oil or coolant soaked.
. Remove any oil or solvent that gets onthe b€lt.
Rotate pulleyand inspect b6lt.
After inspecting. retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt
to 177 N.m (18.0 kgf.m, 130 lbf.ft).
Tension Adjustment
CAUTION: Always adlust timing bslt tsnsion with th6
engine cold.
NOTE:
. The tensioner is spring-loaded to apply proper ten-
sion to the belt automatically after making the follow-
ing adjustment.
a Alwavs rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise when
viewed trom the pulley side. Rotating it clockwise
may result in improper adjustment of the belt ten-
sion.
Remove the cylinder head cover. (Refer to page 6-
78 when installing.)
Set the No. 1 piston at TDC (see page 6-51).
Rotate the crankshaft 5-6 revolutions to set the belt.
Set the No. 1 piston at TDC.4.
AINUSTING AOLT5/a N.m 15.5 kg{.m, to lbtftlFor adjustment only,
5.
7.
8.
A
.//\v-/
Directionrotat|on,
Loosen the adjusting bolt 1/2 turn (180') only.
Rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise 3 teeth on
the camshaft pulley.
Tighten the adjusting bolr.
After adjusting, retorque the crankshaft pulley bolt
to 177 N.m (18.0 kgf.m, 130 lbf'ft).
6-48
Page 110 of 1413
Removal
NOTE:
. Turn the crankshaft pulley so the No. 1 piston is at
top dead center {TDC) before removing the belt (see
page 6-51).
. Inspect the water pump when removed the timing
belt {see page 10-9).
Remove the wheel well splash shield (see page 6-
57 ).
Loosen the adiusting bolt and mounting bolts, then
remove the power steering (P/S) pump belt.
I x 1.25 mm2a N.m l2.a kgt.m, 17 lbt ttl
Loosen the adjusting bolt and idler pulley bracket
bolt, then remove the air conditioning (Ay'C) com-
oresso. belt.
D1INBOLT10 x 1.25 mmira N.m (4.5 kgf.m, 33 lbf'ttl
AOJUSTING
ADJUSNNG
BELT
4. Loosen the adiusting nut and mounting nut, then
remove the alternator belt.
NUTI x 1.25 mm24 N.m {2.a lgf.rn,17 tbf.ftl
MOUNTING NUT10 x 1.25 mm4,t N.m lia.5 kgl.m,33 tbt ftl
Remove the cruise control actuator (see page G58).
Bemove the side engine mount.
10 x 1.25 mm52 N.m 15.3 kgt m, 38 lbtftl
CNGINCMOUNT
12 x 1.25 mm74 N.m (7.5 kgt m,s4 lbf.trl
(cont'd)
6-49
Page 136 of 1413

lnstallation
Installthe cylinder head in the reverse order of removal:
NOTE:
. Always use a new head and manifold gasket.
. The cylinder head gasket is a metal gasket Take care
not to bend it.
. Rotate the crankshaft, set the No. 1 piston at TDC
(page 6-51).
. Do not use the middle cover and lower cover for
storing items disassembled.
. Clean the middle cover and lower cover before instal-
lation.
a Replace the washer when damaged or deteriorated
1. tnstall the cylinder head gasket. dowel pins and the
head oil control orifice on the cylinder head
NOTE: Clean the oil control orifice when installing.
O.RINGReplace.
HEADOIL CONTROLORIFICECloan.
2. Tighten cylinder head bolts in two steps. In the first
step, tighten all bolts in sequence to about 29 N'm
(3.0 kgf.m.22 lbf'ft). In the final step, tighten in
same sequence to 81 N.m (8.3 kgnm.60 lbf'ft).
NOTE: Apply clean engine oil to the bolt threads
and under the bolt head.
CYLINDER HEAD BOLT TOROUE SEOUENCE
11 x 1.5 mm81 N.m {8.3 kgf.m,60 lbf ft)
Install the intake manifold and tighten the nuts in a
crisscross pattern in two or three steps, beginning
with the inner nuts.
GASKETRePlace
8 x 1.25 mm23 N.m 12.3 kgl.m.17 tbf.ftt
8 x 1.25 mm24 N,m 12.,4 kgf m,17 tbf.ft)(cont'd)
6-75
Page 141 of 1413

Engine Block
Speciaf Tools .............7'2
lllustrated Index ................................... 7-3
Flywheel and Drive Plate
Repfacement .........7-7
Main Bearings
Clearance ,.............. 7-8
Selection ................ 7-8
Connecting Rod Bearings
Clearance ............... 7-9
Selection ................ 7-9
Crankshaft
Removal .................7-10
End Play .................7-12
lnspection ........,,,.,,7-12
fnstallation .............7'22
Cylinder Block
Inspeetion ..............7-13
Bore Honing .....,.,,.7'14
Pistons
Inspaction ..............7-15
Installation .............7-16
Piston Rings
Replacement .........7-16
End Gap .................7-17
Ring-To-Groove C|earance,,,,.,,,...... 7 -17
Alignment ..............7-18
Piston Pins
Removal ........,........7-18
Installation (818B1 engine) ............. 7-19
fnstaffation (818C1 enginel ............. 7-20
fnspection ..............7-2O
Connecting Rods
End Play .................7-21
Sefeetion ..........,,,,,,7-22
Oil Seal
fnstaffation .............7-25
Installation
(engine removal not requiredl.. .......7-26
Page 142 of 1413
Special Tools
I
Raf. No. I Tool NumbcrDcacriptionOty I Pago Rotcrenc.
o
@
@
@
o
@
o
@
o
@
o
07GAF - PF60300
07HAF - P120102
OTLAD _ PR4O1OA
07LAF - PR30100
07LAB - PV00100 or
07924 - PD20003 or
01924 - PD20002
07948 - S800101
07749 - 0010000
07973 - PE00310
07973 - PE00320
07973 - 5570500
07973 - 6570600
Piston Pin Ease lnsert
Piston Base Head
Seal Oriver
Pilot Collar
Ring Gear Holder
Driver Attachment
Driver
Piston Pin Driver Shaft
Piston Pin Driver Head
Piston Base
Piston Base Spring
1
I
1'I
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7-14,19,20
1-18, 19,20
7-19,20
7-1
7 -25, 26
7-19,20
1-19.20
1-18, 19, 20
1-18
Eg
o@,a\
o@
@@
0
7-2
Page 146 of 1413

lllustrated IndexF
(cont'd)
NOTE: New rod bearings must be selected by
connecting rod and crankshaft identification
(see pages 7-8,9)
matching
marKrngs
Lubricate all internal parts with engine oil during
reassemorv.
PISTON RINGSReplacement, page 7'16Measurement. page 7-17Alignment, page 7 18
PISTON PINRemoval, page 7-18lnstallation, pages 7 19, 20Inspection, page 7'20
PISTON INSTALLATION DIRECTION
EXHAUST
INTAKE
Removal, page 7'11Measurement, page 7 15Inspect top of each cylinder borefor carbon build-up or ridgobetore removing piston.Remove ridge it necessary, page 7'11CONNECTING ROOEnd play, page 7-21
CONNECTING RODEEARINGSClearance, page 7-9Selection, page 7-9
CONNECTING ROD NUT818B1 ongine8x 0.75 mm31 N.m {3.2 kgf.m,23 lbf ftl818C1 engine9 x 0.75 mma,a N.m (4.5 kgt m, 33 lbf.ft|After torquing each bearangcap, rotate crankshaft tocheck for binding.
r-(,
Selection, page 7-22Small end measurement. page 7-21
BLOCXCylinder bore inspection, page 7 13Warpage inspection, page 7'14Cylinder bore honing, page 7-14
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CAPInstallation, page 7'23NOTE: Install caps so the bearing recess ison the same side as the recess in the rod.
r@
-1@
Page 151 of 1413

7.
8.
11.
9.
10.
Remove the rod caps/bearings. Keep all caps/bear-
ings in order.
Lift the crankshaft out of the engine, being careful
not to damage journals.
Remove the upper bearing halves from connecting
rods and set them aside with their resDective caDs.
Reinstall main caps and bearings on the engine in
oroDer order.
lf you can feel a ridge of metal or hard carbon
around the top of each cylinder, remove it with a
ndge reamer.
Follow the reamer manufacturer's instructions.
CAUTION: It the ridge is not removed, it may dam-
age the pistons as they are pushed oul.
CRANKSHAFT
RIDGE REAMER
12. Use the wooden handle of a hammer to drive the
prslons ouI.
CAUTION:
a Take care not to damage the contact surfaco ot
the metal gasket.
. When removing the piston/connecting rod, taks
caro not to hit the oil iot {818C1 sngins onlyl.
. It tho oil iet nozzlo is damag6d or bont, replaco
the oil ist assembly (818C1 engine only, page 8-
8).
Reinstall the rod bearings and caps after removing
each piston/connecting rod assembly.
Mark each piston/connecting rod assembly with its
cylinder number to avoid mixup on reassembly.
NOTE: The existing number on the connecting rod
does not indicate its position in the engine, it indi-
cates the rod bore size.
13.
14.
7-11