Page 190 of 1413
Radiator
Cap Testing
1.Remove the radiator cap, wet its seal with engine
coolant, then install it on the pressure tester.
Apply a pressure ol:
93- 123 kPa(O.95- 1.25 kgJ/cm', 13.5- 1 7.8 psi)
Check for a drop in pressure.
2.
3.
PRESSURE TESTER
Pressure Testing
1.Wait until the engine is cool, then carefully remove
the radiator cap and fill the radiator with engine
coolant to the top of the filler neck.
Attach the pressure tester to the radiator and apply
a pressure of:
93- 1 23 kPa(O.95- 1.25 kgf/cm,. 13.5-17.8 psi)
Inspect for engine coolant leaks and a dfop in
pressure,
Remove the tester and reinstall the radiator cap.
NOTE:
a Check for engine oil in the engine coolant and/or
coolant in the engine oil.
a Check for ATF in the engine coolant and/or
coolant in the ATF (A/T).
10-6
Page 234 of 1413

PGM-FI System
Engine Control Module (ECM)
lB18B1 ongino onlyl
The Malfunction Indicator Lamp(MlL) n6v6. com6s on lovon follwo socondal aftor ignition istumed on.
lurn the ignition switch ON.
Inspect No. 15 {BACK-UP LIGHT}l1O A) luse in the underdashtuse/relay box.ls the low oil pressure light on?
- R€placo No. 'l5
IBACK-UP LIGHT)llo Al fuso.- Ropair short inYEL wiro botwoonNo. 15 (BACK-UP
LIGHT) {10 A) fusoano gauge 6$om-blv.
Turn lhe ignition switch OFF.
ls the fuse OK?
Connecl the test harness betweenthe ECM and connectors (seepag€ 11-37).Repair opon in YEL wiio botw6onNo.'15 IBACK-UP LIGHTI 110 A)luso and gaug6 assombly.
Turn the ignition switch ON.
- RsDlaco tho MIL bulb.- Ropair opon in GRN/ORN wi.ebetwoen ECM {A13} andgaug€ a$6mbly.
ls the MIL on?
Measure voltage between body
Oround and the tollowing termi-nafs individuallv: 423, 424.
Ropah op6n in BLK wirolsl bo-tw6en ECM and GlOl llocatod atthormostat housing) that hadmoro than 1.0 V.
ls there less than 1.O V?
Substituto a known-good ECMand rochgck, lf symptom/indica-tion go€s away, roplaco tho origi-nal ECM.
NOTE: lf this svmptom is intermittent. check for a loose fuse No. 15 (BACK
UP LIGHT, 1OA) in the under-dash Juse/relay box, a poor connection at ECM
terminal A13, or an intermittent open in the GRN/ORN wire between the ECM(A13) and the gauge assembly.
I A13
I| | o oooo oooooooo I oooo oooo I ooooool ooooooooooo I
G 10' l
11-42
Page 244 of 1413
PGM-FI System
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
fxai - lfil1 The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) 3: An electrical
-:- -?- problem in the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAPI Sensor circuit.
The MAP sbnsor converts manitold absolute pressure into electrical signals and inputs the ECM.
OUTPUTVOLTAGE
600 700
(in. Hsl GAUGEREADIIIO{mft Hg)
YEL/RED lBlSBl onginc)YEL^YHT lBlaCl .ngin.l | + I
{+l
SENSOR
1.5
- Tho MIL has boon roportod on.- Wirh tho SCS rhort connoctorconnectod lsoo pags 11-34),codo 3 b indicatsd.
Do the ECM Reset Procedure {soepage 11-35).
Intormittont tailuro, lystom ir Ol(at thls timo {tort drivo may bsnocessary).Chack to? Door connocllon oiloosa wiroa 6t C223 {locltod atright shock tow6rl, C'l 14 (MAP
sonaorl and ECM.
ls the MIL on and does it indi-cate code 3?
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Disconnect the 3P connector tromthe MAP sensor,
Turn the ignition switch ON.
{To page 11-53)
11-52
Page 254 of 1413
{From pag6 l1-62}
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Messuro voltage b€tw€6n RED/YEL (+) terminal and bodyground.
M€asurs voltage between RED/YEL {+) rerminal and GRN/BLU{ - I terminal,ls thore approx. 5 V ?
Rsp.lr op.n in GBt{/8LU wir bctwo.r ECM
lD22l snd tho IATaanaor.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.ls thero a99rox. 5 V ?
Sub.lhul. a tnown{ood ECMlnd rachack. It rymptom/lndlc!-don gort arv.y, t pl.c. dr! oilgl-n.l ECM.
Rap.lr opon or rhon In REDfYELwh. b.tw..n ECM lDl5l rnd th.lAf tcrrao.-ls th€re spprox. 5 V ?
Connsct lhg t€st hamess "D"
connoctor to the ECM only. not toth6 main wire harness lsse page
11-371.
Turn tho ignition switch ON.
Mgasur€ voltag€ bstwgon D15(+) terminal and D22 l-ltgrminal.
S0brlitrrt. . lnown{ood ECM'|d '.
1 1-63
Page 291 of 1413

Fuel Supply System
Fuel Injectors
- --l- - \-l-l
116l- -ltc l-/---r- / ---i- \
The Fuel Injectors a.e a solenoid-actuated constant-stroke pintle type consisting of a solenoid, plungel n€edle valvs and
housing. When cur.ent is applied to the solsnoid coil, the vslve litts up and pressurized fuel is injected. Because the nee-
dle valve litt and the luel pressure are constant, the iniection quantity is determined by the length of time that the valv€
is open (i.e., the duration the cu.rent is supplied to the solenoid coill. The Fu€l Iniector is sealed by an O-ring and seal
ring at the top and bottom. These seals also reduce operating nois6.
O.RII{G FUEL RAIL
The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) l6: A problem in
the Fuel lniector circuit.
FILTER
PTUNGER
-_-- - ___L-
IrGl- lto l--|.---:_-
- Tho MIL has boen roportod on.- Wilh tho SCS .hon connocto.conoctod (soo pago 11-34),code 16 is indicalod.
Do the ECM Besel Procedure (seepage l l -351.
Intermittant tailura, aystam ir OKat thir tim. (t..1 drivo m.y b.nocaar!ry1.Ch.ck lor poor connactiona ot100!6 wir6!.t C221 (loortod rtright .hock low.rl, C121,C122,Cl23, Cl24 llu6l InFctorrl, lndECM.
ls the MIL on and does itindicate code l6?
NOTE: lf engine willnot start, it may tak6lO seconds ol cranking to sgt th6 code.
{To page 1 1-1O31
11-102
Page 294 of 1413

Rapl!c!ment
@ oo not smoko during tho work. Keep open
fllma3 lway from your wolk aloa.
1. Retieve tuel pressure {see page 1 1-10O).
2. Disconnect the connectors trom the fuel iniectors.
3. Disconnect the vacuum hose and fuel return hosa
from the fuel pressure regulatol.
NOTE: Place a r8g or shop towel over the hoses be-
for6 disconnecting them.
4. Loosen the retainer nuts on the Juel rail and harness
holder.
Disconnect the tuel 18il.
Remove the fuel injectors from the intake manifold.
5.
6.
cusHloNRINGReplace.
FUEL
7.
t'.
9.
10.
13.
14.
16.
11.
Slide new cushion rings onto the luel iniectors.
Coat new O-rings with clean engine oil and put them
on the fuel injectors.
Insen the injectors into the tuel rail tirst.
Coat new seal rings with clean engine oil and press
them into the intake manifold.
Install the Juel iniectors and fuel rail assembly in the
intake manilold.
CAUTION: To plovont damage to th€ O-dngs, instsll
tho fuol inioctors in tho fuol r8il first, thon install th€m
in the intaks mEnitold.
12. Align the center line on the connector with the mark
on the fuel rail.
FUEI. RAIL
MABKI'{GS
Install and tighten the retainer nuts
Conn€ct the vacuum hose and tuel retuln hose to
the fuel pressure regulator.
lnstall the connecto.s on the fuel injectors.
Turn the ignition switch ON, but do not operate the
starte.. After the tuel pump runs for approximately
two seconds, the tuel pressure in the fuelline rises.
ReDeat this two or three times, then check whether
there is any fuel leakage
11-105
Page 296 of 1413
Raplacoment
@ oo not amoko whil6 working on fuel sys-
tam. Koop open flamo away tlom your work atea'
1. Place a shop towel under the fuel pressure regula-
tor, then reliev€ tuel pressure (see page 1l-10O).
2. Disconnect the vacuum hose and fuel return hose.
3. Remove the two 6 mm retainer bolts.
12 N.m{1.2 kgl.m,9 rbf.ft)
NOTE:
a Replaco the O-ring.
a When assembling the fuel pressure regulator, ap-
ply clean engine oil to the O-ring and assemble
it into its proper position, taking care not to
damage the O-dng.
Rsplace.
11-107
Page 335 of 1413
Clutch Master Cylinder
Removal/lnstallation
CAUTION:
a Do not sgill b.ake lluid on the car; it may damags the
painl; it biake fluid does contact tha paint. wash it
otf immediately with water.
a Plug lhe end ot the clutch pips and r€servoil hose with
a shop towel to prsvent blake fluid ttom coming out.
1. Remove the brake fluid from the clutch master
cylinde. reservoir with a syringe.
2. Disconnect the clutch oioe and reservoir hose from
the clutch master cvlinder.
CLUICH PIPE15 N'm {1.5 kgl.m,1 1 tbf.ftl
CLUTCHMASTERCYLINDER
Pry out the cotter pin. and pull the pedal pin out ot
the yoke. Remove the nuts.
NUTS13 N.m {1.3 kgf.m,9 lbt.frl
Remove the clutch master cylinder.
NOTE: Do not spill brake fluid on the
cylinder damper.
OAMPERCLUMAIcYL
Install the clutch master cylinder in
der of removal.
NOTE: Bleed the clutch hydraulic s\
12-61.
clutch master
CLUTCHMASTERCYLINDER
!l rn Ine reverse or-
c system (see page
12-5