'19.Install the slave cylinder, then install the clutch pipe
bracket.
NOTE: Use only Super High Temp Urea Grease
(P/N 08798 - 9002).
CLUTCH PIPE6x1.0mm9.8 N.m {1.0 kgf.m, 7 lbf ft)
8 x 1.25 mm22 N-m 12.2 kgl.tr't,16 rbf.ftl
20.
21.
tPlN 08798 - 90021
VSS CONNECTOR
Connect the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) conneclor
and the starter motor cables.
Install the wire harness clamPs.
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m (1.0 kgt m,7 lbf ftl
WIREHARNESSCLAMPS
8 x 1.25 mm8.8 N.m 10.9 kgf.m,6.s tbf.ft)
STARTERMOTORCABLES
22, lnstall the lower radiator hose clamp on the trans-
mission hang€r B.
23. Connect the transmission ground wire and the
back-up light switch connector.
16 tbf.fttBACK.UP LIGI{TSWITCH CONNECTOR
GROUND WIRE HANGER B
Install the air cleaner housing assembly and the air24.
intake duct.
AIR CLEANERHOUSINGASSEMALY
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m 11.0 kgt'm,7 lbtftl
AIR INTAKE DUCT
Refill the transmission with oil (see page 13-3).
Connect the positive (+) cable first, then connect the
negative ( - ) cable to the battery.
Check the clutch operation.
Shift the transmission. and check for smooth opera-
tron.
29. Check the front wheel alignment (see section 18).
9\
\<
27.
28.
13-49
Automatic Transmission
'l4-2
14-3't 4-6
14-8
14-14
14-23
Hvdraulic Flow ...--...... 14-24
Lock-up System ........ 14-38
Eloctrical Systom
Component Location ............,...,................ I 4-45
Circuit Diagram ............. 14-46'Troubleshooting Procedures ........,..........., l4-48
Symptom-to-Component Chart
Electrical System ...... 14-50
Electrical Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Flowchart .................... 14-52
Lock-uo Control Solenoid Valve A/8
Test .................. --.... \4-82
ReDlacement ,...,...,..,. 14-82
Shift Control Solenoid Vslve A/B
Test .................. ...... 14-83
Reolacement .............. 14-83
Transmission Control Module (TCM)*ReDlacement ........... 14-84
Mainshalt/CountershaJt SDeed Sensors
Reolacement ............. 14-85
Hydraulic Systom
Symptom-to-Component Chart
Hydraulic System
Road Test
Slall Speed
Test ..................
Fluid Level
Checking/Changing
Pressu.e Testing
Transmission
Transmission
Removal ............. ...... 14-99
lllustrated Index
Right Side Cover .................................. 1 4- 1 04
Transmission Housin9 ..................,,....... I 4-1 06
Torque Converter HousingNalve
Body .................. ... 14- 1O8
Right Side Cover
Removal ............. ...... 14-110
Transmission Housing
Removal ............. .-..-. 14-112
Torque Convener HousingNalve Body
Removal ............. ...... 14-114
Valve Caps
Description ................ 14-116
Valve Body
Repair ................ ...-.. 14-117
Valve
Assembly ...........
Oil Pump
Main Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Regulator Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Lock-up Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .......
Secondary Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .......
Servo Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .......
1st-hold Accumulator/Right Side Covet
Oisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .,..,..
Mainshaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly -.. -... 1 4- 1 29
lnsDection ................. 14- 130
Countershaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ....... 14-132
Disassembly/Reassembly ....................... 1 4-1 33
lnsDection ................. 14-134
One-way Clutch/Parking Gear
Disassembly/lnspection .................... -.. -. 1 4-137
Sub-shaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ....... 14-138
Disassemblv/Reassemblv ....................... 1 4-1 39
Sub-shaft Bearings
Replacement ............. l4-140
Clutch
fllustrated lndex ................. -..-...-.......... 14-1 41
Disassembly ,,,.,,........ 14-144
Reassembly .............. 14-146
Torque Converter Housing Bearings
Mainshaft Bearing/Oil Seal
Reolacement ......... 14-1 50
Countershaft Bearing Replacement .......,, 14-1 5l
Transmission Housing Bearings
Mainshsft/Countershaft Bearing
Repfacement ...-..-..14-152
Sub-shaft Bearing Replacement .............. 1 4-1 53
Reve.se ldler Gear
lnstallation ................ 14-154
Parking Brake Stopper
lnspection/Adjustment ..........................'14-'154
Transmission
Reassemblv .............,. .14_156
Toroue Converter/Drive Plate ..,..,............... 1 4- 1 63
Transmission
14-120
14-122
14-123
14-124
14-126
14-124
14-86
14-90
't4-92
14-93
14-94
lnstallation
Cooler Flushing'Shitt Cable
Removal/lnstallation ..............................
Adiustment ...-..-......-. 14-'171*Gearshift Selector
Disassembly/Reassembly .....................,. 1 4-17 2*Shift Indicator Panel
Adjustment -..........-...14-173
Throttle Control Cable
fnspection .......,..,...... 14-17 4
Adjustment .............. 14-176
14-164
14-168
14-'t 7 0
Inspection
Special Tools
Rol. No. Tool NumbslDescriptionOty Page Reference
o
IA\
,6\
@
€/
o
@rt)
@
@
\9
@
@
@
@
@
@
OTGAB PF50l OO
oTGAB-PF50101
oTGAE-PG40200
oTHAC-PK4010A
oTHAE-PL50lOO
oTLAE-PX40100
OTLAJ PT30l OA
OTMAJ-PY4O'I 1A
oTMAJ-PY40120
oTPAZ -OO10100
07406-OO20003
o7406 0070000
07736 A01000A
o7746-O010100
o7746-O010500
07746-OO10600
07746 0030100
o7749-O010000
07947-6340500
Mainshatt Holder
Clutch Spring Compressor Bolt Assembly
Housing Puller
Clutch Spring Compressor Attachment
Clutch Spring Compressor Attachment
Test Harness
A/T Oil Pressure Hose, 221O mm
A/T Oil Pressure Adapter
SCS Short Connector
A/T Oil Pressure Gauge Set w/panel
A/T Low Pressure Gauge w/panel
Adjustable Bearing Puller, 25-40 mm
Attachment, 32 x 35 mm
Attachment, 62 x 68 mm
Attachment, 72 x 75 mm
Driver, 40 mm l.D.
Driver
Oriver Attachment
'I
I
1
1,1
1
1
1,|
1
1
1
1
1
I
I'I
1
14-1 1 1.160
14-144,147
14-1 1 3
14- 144,147
14 144,'t47
14-49,90
14-94
14-94't 4-44
14-94
14-94
14-150,151
14-139,140
14-140.1 50,1 51,1 52, 1 53
14-150,152
14-134
1 4-1 39,'140, 1 50.1 51,1 52
14,150
Edrn$r--€
o
a)
a6l@o
@@@@(r)
*@ Must be used with commercially available 3/8 in. x 16 threads/in. slide hammer.
@
14-2
The Automatic Transmission is a combination of a 3-e,ement torque convefter and triple-shaft electfonically controlled
automatic transmission which provides 4 speeds forward and 1 speed reverse. The entire unit is positioned in line with
the engine.
Torque Converter, Gears and Clutches
The torque converter consists of a pump, turbine and stator assembly in a single unit, The torque converter is connected
to the engine crankshaft so they turn together as a unit as the engine turns. Around the outside of the torque converter
is a ring gear which meshes with the starter pinion when the engine is being staned. The entire torque converter assem-
bly serves as a flywheel while transmitting power to the transmission mainshaft.
The transmission has three parallel shafts, the mainshaft. countershaft and sub-shaft. The mainshatt is in line with the
engine crankshaft.
The mainshaft includes the clutches for 1 st, and 2ndl4th, and gears for 3rd. 2nd, 4th, reverse and l st (3rd gear is in-
tegral with the mainshaft, while reverse gear is integral with the 4th gear).
The countershaft includes the 3rd clutch and gears Ior 3rd, 2nd,4th, reverse, lst and parking. Reverse and 4th gears
can be locked to the countershaft at its center, providing 4th gear or reverse, depending on which way the selector is moved.
The sub-shaft includes the lst-hold clutch and gears for 1st and 4th
The gears on the mainshait are in constant mesh with those on the countershaft and sub-shaft. When certain combina-
tions of gears in the transmission are engaged by the clutches, power is transmitted from the mainshaft to the counter-
shaft via the sub-shatt to provide @, E, tr. tr and @ position.
Electronic Control
The electronic control system consists of the Transmission Control Module {TCM), sensors, and 4 solenoid valves. Shift-
ing and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions.
The TCM is located below the dashboard, behind the left side kick panel on the driver's side.
Hydraulic Control
The valve bodies include the main valve body, secondary valve body, regulator valve body. servo body, and lock-up valve
body throuqh the respective separator plates.
They are bolted on the torque converter housing.
The main valve body contains the manual valve, 1-2 shift valve, 2-3 shift valve, Clutch Pressure Cont.ol (CPC) valve,
4th exhaust valve, relief valve, and oil pump gears.
The secondary valve body contains the 4-3 kick-down valve,3-2 kick-down valve,2-3 orifice cont.ol valve, 3-4 shitt
valve, orifice control valve. modulator valve, and servo control valve
The regulator valve body contains the pressure regulator valve. lock-up control valve, torque converter check valve, and
cooler check valve.
The servo bodv contains the servo valve which is integrated with the reverse shift fork, throttle valve B, and accumulators.
The lock-ug valve bodv contains the lock-up shift valve and lock-up timing B valve. and is bolted on the secondary valve
body.
Fluid from the regulator passes through the manual valve to the various control valves.
Shitt Control Mochanism
Input to the TCM i.om various sensors located throughout the car determines which shift control solenoid valve should
be activated.
Activating a shift control solenoid valve changes modulator pressure, causing a shift valve to move. This pressurizes
a line to one of the clutches. engaging that clutch and its corresponding gear.
Lock-up Mechanism
In @ position. in 2nd, 3rd and 4th, and E position in 3rd, pressurized tluid can be drained from the back of the tor-
que converter through an oil passage, causing the lock-up piston to be held against the torque converter cover. As this
takes Dlace, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshatt. Together with hydraulic control, the TCM
optimizes the timing ol the lock-up mechanism.
The lock-up valves control the range of lock-up according to lock-up control solenoid valves A and B, and throttle valve B
When lock-up control solenoid valves A and B activate, modulator pressure changes. Lock-up control solenoid valves
A and B are mounted on the torque converter housing, and are controlled by the TCM.
(cont'd)
14-3
Description
Clutches
The four speed automatic transmission uses hydraulically actuated clutches to engage or disengage the transmission gears.
When clutch pressure is introduced into the clutch drum, the clutch piston is applied. This presses the iriction discs and
steel plates together, locking them so they don't slip. Power is then transmitted through the engaged clutch pack tojts hub-mounted gear.
Likewise, when clutch pressure is bled from the clutch pack. the piston releases the friction discs and steel plates, and
they are {ree to slide past each other while disengaged. This allows the gear to spin independently on its shaft, transmit-
ting no power.
1st ClutchThe l st clutch engages/disengages 1st gear, and is located at the end of the mainshaft, just behind the right side cover.
The 1st clutch is supplied clutch pressure by its oil feed pipe within the mainshaft.
1st-hold clutchThe 1st-hold clutch engages/disengages 1st-hold or I Fosition, and is located at the center ol the sub-shaft. The 1st-
hold clutch is supplied clulch pressure by its oil feed pipe within the sub-shait.
2nd ClutchThe 2nd clutch engages/disengages 2nd gear, and is located at the center of the mainshaft. The 2nd clutch is joined
back-to-back to the 4th clutch. The 2nd clutch is supplied clutch pressure through the mainshaft by a circuit connected
to the regulator valve body.
3rd Clutch
The 3rd clutch engages/disengages 3rd gea.. and is located at the end oJ the countershaft, opposite the right side cover.
The 3rd clutch is supplied clutch pressure by its oil feed pipe within the countershaft,
4th clurch
The 4th clutch engages/disengages 4th gear. as well as reverse gear, and is located at the center of the mainshaft.
The 4th clutch is joined back-to-back to the 2nd clutch. The 4th clutch is supplied clutch pressure by its oil feed pipe
within the mainshalt.
One-way Clutch
The one-way clutch is posjtioned between the parking gear and 1st gear. with the parking gear splined to the counter-
shaft. The 1st gear provides the outer race, and the parking gear provides the inner race surface. The one-way clutch
locks up when power is transmitted from the mainshaft 1st gear to the countershaft lst ggel _The 1st clutch and gears remain engaged in the 1st. 2nd. 3rd, and 4th gear ranges in the @, E or E position.
However, the one-way clutch disengages when the 2nd. 3rd, or 4th clutches/gears are applied in the E, lD.l o, Eoosttton.
This is because the increased rotational speed of the gears on the countershaft over-ride the locking "speed range" of
the one-way clutch. Thereafter, the one-way clutch free-wheels with the lst clutch still engaged.
COUNTERSHAFT 1ST GEAR
FREE
:>
LOCKS
aF
NOTE:View trom right side cover side.
14-6
Hydraulic Control
The valve bodies include the main valve body, secondary valve body, regulator valve body, servo body and lock-up valve
body.
The oil pump is driven by splines behind the torque converter which is attached to the engine. Oil flows th.ough the
regulator valve to maintain specified pressure through the main valve body to the manual valve, directing pressure to
each of the clutches,
SHIFT CONTROL SOLEIIOIDVALVE ASSEMBLY
RTGHT SIDE COVER
LOCK.UP VALVE BODY
VALVE BODY
REGULATOR VBODY
SOLENOID VALVEASSEMBLY
4<.__i: )o.-
OIL PUMP GEARS
14-23
Rcgulator Valve
The r€gulator valve maintains a constant hydraulic pressure from the oil pump to the hydraulic control system, whil€
alEo furnishing oil to the lubricating system and torque convener.
Oil flows through B and B'. The oil which enters through B flows thfough the valve orifice to A, pushing the regulator
valve to the right. Acco.ding to the level of hydraulic pressure through B, the position of the valve changes, and the
amount of the oil thlough D from B'thus changes. This operation is continued. thus maintaining the line pressure.
IEI{GINE ]IIOT RUNNINGI{ENGINE RUNNING)
Siator Reaction Hydtaulic Pressure Control
Hydraulic pressure increase, according to torque, is performed by the regulator vslve using stator torque reaction. Thestator shaft is splined to the stator and its a.m end contacts the fegulator spring cap. When the car is accelerating orclimbing (Torque Convener Range). stator torque reaction acts on the stator shalt and the stator shaft arm pushes thersgulator spring cap in this - direction in proportion to the reaction. The spring compresses and the regulator valve movesto increase the regulated control pressure or line pressure. Line pressure is maximum when the stator reaction is maximum.
TOR VALVE
(cont'd)
From OIL PUMP
STATOR SHAFTSTATOR SHAFT ARM
14-25
Description
Hydraulic Control (cont'dl
Main Valvo Body
The manual valve, 1-2 shift valve, 2-3 shift valve. 4th exhaust valve. CPC valve, and relief vatve are all assembled inthe main valve body,
The primary function of this valve body is switching oil passages on and off and controlling the hydraulic pressure gotngto the hydraulic control system.
4TH EXHAUST VALVECPC VALVE
RELIEF VALVE
MANUAL VALVEMAIN VALVE BODY
S€condary Vslve Body
The secondary valve body is located on the main valve body. The 3-2 kick-down valve, 4-3 kick-down valve. 2-3 orificecontrolvalve. orifice controlvalve, 3-4 shift valve, modulator valve, and servo control valve are assembled in the secon-da.y valve body.
ORIFICE COIITROLVALVE2-3 ORIFICE CONTBOL VALVE
3.4 SHIFT VALVE
VALVE BODY
MOOULACOITTROL VALVE
1.2 SHIFT VALVE
14-26