Page 201 of 340

Cooling  System 
When  you  decide it’s safe  to lift  the 
hood,  here’s  what you’ll  see: 
(A) Coolant  recovery  tank 
(B) Radiator pressure cap 
(C) Electric  engine  fan 
If  the  coolant  inside  the coolant 
recovery  tank is  boiling,  don’t  do 
anything  else  until it cools  down.  The 
coolant  level  should  be  at or  above 
the 
COLD mark. 
If  it  isn’t, 
you may  have  a leak  in the 
radiator hoses, heater hoses, radiator, 
water pump  or  somewhere  else  in  the 
cooling  system. 
I 
- 1 
CAUTION I 
Heater  and radiator hoses, 
and  other  engine  parts, can 
1;, ;cry hot. Don’t touch them.  If 
you  do, 
you can  be burned. 
Don’t  run  the  engine 
if there is a 
leak.  If  you 
run the engine,  it could 
lose  all coolant.  That could  cause 
an  engine  fire,  and  you  could  be 
burned.  Get  any  leak  fixed  before 
I 
you  drive  the vehicle. 
I 
If there  seems  to be no leak,  check  to 
see 
if the  electric  engine  fan is running. 
If the engine  is  overheating,  the fan 
should  be  running. 
If it  isn’t, your 
vehicle  needs  service. 
How to Add Coolant  to the  Coolant 
Recovery 
Tank: 
If you  haven’t  found  a problem  yet,  but 
the  coolant  level  isn’t at or  above 
COLD,  add a 
50/50 mixture of clean 
water (preferably  distilled)  and a proper 
antifreeze  at  the coolant  recovery 
tank. 
(See the Index under Engine Coolant 
for  more  information  abaut  the proper 
coolant 
mix.) 
199  
     
        
        Page 202 of 340

Problems on the Road 
Adding  only  plain water to 
your  cooling  system  can be 
dangerous.  Plain  water, or  some 
other  liquid  like  alcohol,  can  boil 
before  the proper  coolant  mix  will. 
Your  vehicle's  coolant  warning 
system  is  set  for  the proper  coolant 
mix.  With  plain  water or  the  wrong 
mix,  your  engine  could  get  too hot 
but  you  wouldn't  get  the overheat 
warning.  Your  engine  could  catch 
fire  and  you  or  others could  be 
burned.  Use a 
50/50 mix  of clean 
water and a  proper  antifreeze. 
I 
200 
You  can be burned if you 
spill  coolant  on hot engine 
-I.& Coolant  contains  ethylene 
pdrts  are hot  enough.  Don't spill 
ycol 
and it  will burn  if the  engine 
I I coolant  on a  hot  engine. 
When  the coolant 
in the coolant 
recovery  tank is at  or  above 
COLD, 
start  your  vehicle. 
If  the  overheat 
warning continues, 
there's one  more 
thing you  can try. You 
can add the proper  coolant mix directly 
to  the  radiator,  but be sure  the cooling 
system 
is cool  before  you  do it. 
1 
1 
can  blow  out and burn  you  badly. 
They  are under  pressure,  and 
if you 
turn  the  radiator pressure  cap- 
even  a  little-they  can come  out at 
high  speed.  Never  turn the cap 
when  the cooling  system,  including 
the  radiator  pressure  cap,  is hot. 
Wait  for  the cooling  system  and 
radiator  pressure  cap  to cool 
if you 
ever  have  to  turn the pressure  cap. 
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        Page 203 of 340
How to Add Coolant to the Radiator: 1. You can remove the radiator pressure 
cap  when  the  cooling  system, 
including  the radiator pressure  cap. 
and upper radiator  hose, is no  longer 
hot.  Turn  the  pressure cap  slowly  to 
the  left  until  it  first stops.  (Don’t 
press  down  while  turning  the 
pressure cap.) 
If  you  hear 
a.hiss, wait  for that  to  stop. 
A hiss means  there is still  some 
pressure left. 
2. Then  keep turning  the pressure cap, 
but  now  push  down 
as you turn  it. 
Remove  the pressure 
cap. 
You  can be burned  if you 
spill  coolant  on  hot engine 
,&s. Coolant  contains  ethylene 
glycol  and  it will burn 
if the engine 
~ I parts  are hot enough.  Don’t  spill 
coolant  on 
a hot --~ 3ine. 
I 
1 
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        Page 205 of 340
6. Then fill the  coolant  recovery  tank  to 
the  COLD  mark. 7. Put  the cap  back  on  the coolant 
recovery  tank, but leave  the radiator 
pressure  cap 
off. 
8. Start  the  engine and let  it run until 
you  can feel the upper  radiator  hose 
getting  hot. Watch  out for the  engine 
fans. 
9. By this  time,  the coolant  level  inside 
the  radiator  filler  neck  may  be  lower. 
If the level  is  lower,  add  more  of the 
proper  mix  through the filler  neck 
until  the level  reaches  the base  of the 
filler  neck. 
203  
     
        
        Page 226 of 340
224 
P P 
3,IL V6 Engine (CODE TI 
When  you open the hood,  you’ll  see: 
1. Power  Steering  Fluid  Reservoir 
2. Automatic Transaxle  Fluid  Dipstick 
3. Brake  Fluid  Reservoir 
4. Windshield  Washer  Fluid  Reservoir 
5. Battery 
6. Air  Cleaner 
7. Engine  Oil  Fill  Cap 
8. Engine  Oil  Dipstick 
9. Radiator Pressure Cap 
IO. Engine  Coolant  Reservoir 
W6118  
     
        
        Page 227 of 340
Twin Dual Cam (DOHC) 3.41 V6 
Engine (CODE x) 
When you open the hood, you'll see: 
1. Power  Steering Fluid Reservoir 
2. Automatic  Transaxle  Fluid  Dipstick 
3. Brake  Fluid  Reservoir 
4. Windshield  Washer  Fluid  Reservoir 
7. Engine  Oil Fill Cap 
8. Engine Oil Dipstick 
9. Radiator  Pressure  Cap 
. I$?. .- .. Engine . Coolant  Reservoir . ,,- ,. . ~- ...%... J: L....'. Il,i ... ii I/ i.2:. , 
i  
     
        
        Page 237 of 340
Adding Coolant 
To Check  Coolant: 
When your engine is cold, the coolant 
level  should  be between 
the COLD 
and HOT marks or a little higher. 
When your 
engine is warm, the level 
should  be u.p to HOT, or a little 
higher. 
If this light  comes on, it means  you’re 
low 
on engine coolant. 
To Add Coolant: 
If you  need  more coolant,  add the 
proper 
mix at the coolant  recovery 
tank. 
Turning  the radiator pressure I 
cap  when  the engine  and 
radiator are hot can  allow  steam 
and  scalding  liquids  to blow  out 
and  burn  you  badly.  With  the 
coolant  recovery  tank, you  will 
almost  never  have  to add  coolant  at 
the radiator.  Never turn  the 
radiator pressure  cap-even a 
little-when  the engine  and 
radia 
I are hot. 
I I 
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        Page 238 of 340
Addhg Coolant (CONT.) 
Add coolant mix at  the recovery tank, 
but 
be careful not to spill it. .. 
I 
You can  be  burned  if you 
spill  coolant  on hot  engine 
parts.  Coolant  contains  ethylene 
glycol,  and it will  burn  if the  engine 
parts  are  hot  enough.  Don't  spill  coolant  on a  hot  engine. 
- . "4,,~,' ,.,2%C?. ,L,;., -A- .<,, .,. , 
Radiator  Pressure  Cap 
When you replace  your  radiator  pressure