1993 CHEVROLET DYNASTY engine coolant

(2) Loosen the right engine mount insulator yoke
screw and 2 turns on yoke nut, then loosen the front
engine mount bracket to front crossmember screws and
nuts. Left engine mount insulator is sleeved over
shaft and long support bolt to provide lateral
movement adjustment with engine weight re-
moved or not. (3) Pry the engine right or left as required to achieve
the proper drive shaft assembly length. See Drive
Shaft in Suspension Group 2 for driveshaft identifica-
tion and related assembly length measuring. (4) Tighten right engine mount insulator yoke nut to
102 N Im (75 ft. lbs.). Then tighten front engine mount
screws and nuts to 54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.) and center left
engine mount insulator. (5) Recheck drive shaft length.
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect battery.
(2) Mark hood position at hinges and remove hood.
(3) Drain cooling system. Refer to Cooling System,
Group 7 for procedure. (4) Disconnect all electrical connections.
(5) Remove coolant hoses from radiator and engine.
(6) Remove radiator and fan assembly.
(7) See Fuel System, Group 14, to release fuel pres-
sure. Disconnect fuel lines and accelerator cable. (8) Remove air cleaner assembly.
(9) Hoist vehicle and drain engine oil.
(10) Remove air conditioning compressor mounting
bolts and set compressor aside. (11) Disconnect exhaust pipe at manifold.
(12) Remove transmission inspection cover and
mark flex plate to torque converter position. For disas-
sembly procedure for the all wheel drive vehicle refer to
Group 21 Transaxle. (13) Remove screws holding torque converter to
flex plate and attach C-clamp on bottom of converter
housing to prevent torque converter from counting
out. (14) Remove power steering pump mounting bolts
and set pump aside. (15) Remove two lower transmission to block
screws. (16) Remove starter.
(17) Lower vehicles and disconnect vacuum lines
and ground strap. (18) Install transmission holding fixture.
(19) Attach engine lifting hoist and support en-
gine. (20) Remove upper transmission case to block
bolts. (21) See Engine Mounting in (Fig. 3) and separate
mount/insulators as follows: (a) Mark RIGHT insulator on right rails sup-
ports. Remove insulator to rails screws. (b) Remove FRONT engine mount through bolt
and nut. (c) Remove LEFT insulator through bolt from in-
side wheelhouse or insulator bracket to transmis-
sion screws.
(22) Remove engine.
INSTALLATION
(1) Attach hoist and lower engine into engine com-
partment. (2) Align engine mounts and install but do not
tighten until all mounting bolts have been installed.
Tighten bolts to torque specified in (Fig. 3). (3) Install transmission case to cylinder block,
tighten bolts to 102 N Im (75 ft. lbs.) torque.
(4) Remove engine hoist and transmission holding
fixture. (5) Remove C-clamp from torque converter hous-
ing. Align flex plate to torque converter and install
mounting screws. Tighten to 75 N Im (55 ft. lb-
s.)torque. Refer to Group 21 transaxle for the all
wheel drive installation procedure. (6) Install transmission inspection cover.
(7) Connect exhaust system at manifold.
(8) Install starter.
(9) Install power steering pump and air condition-
ing compressor. For belt installation see Accessory
Belt Drive in Cooling System Group 7. (10) Lower vehicle and connect all vacuum lines.
(11) Connect all electrical connections including
ground strap. (12) Connect fuel lines and accelerator cable.
(13) Install radiator and fan assembly. Reconnect
fan motor electrical lead. Reinstall radiator hoses.
Fill cooling system. See Cooling System Group 7 for
filling procedure. (14) Fill engine crankcase with proper oil to cor-
rect level.
Fig. 4 Left Insulator Movement
Ä 3.3/3.8L ENGINE 9 - 101

CAUTION: When using the ASD Fuel System Test,
the Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay will remain ener-
gized for 7 minutes or until the ignition switch is
turned to the OFF position, or Stop All Test is se-
lected.
TURBOCHARGER
REMOVAL
The turbocharger is removed from below the vehi-
cle. Cylinder head removal for component accessibil-
ity is not required. (1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove Air
Cleaner assembly (Fig. 1). (2) From Above: Remove front engine mount
through bolt and rotate engine (Top) forward away
from cowl. Refer to Engine Removal in Engine,
Group 9. (3) Remove Air Cleaner Support (Fig. 1).
(4) Disconnect Heated Oxygen sensor lead wire
and vacuum lines. (5) Separate coolant return line from water box
and turbocharger housing (Fig. 11). Remove return
line from turbocharger.
(6) Separate oil feed line from turbocharger hous-
ing (Fig. 12). (7) Remove three (two upper and one lower driver's
side) nuts retaining turbocharger to manifold (Fig.
12). (8) From Below: Remove right front wheel and
tire assembly. (9) See Suspension, Group 2, and remove right
driveshaft assembly. Air deflector may need to be removed from cross-
member. (10) Separate oil drain back tube fitting from tur-
bocharger housing and remove fitting and hose (Fig.
13). (11) Remove turbocharger to block support bracket
(Fig. 13). (12) Remove one remaining turbocharger to mani-
fold retaining nut (Fig. 12).
Fig. 11 Coolant Tube Routing
Fig. 12 Turbocharger Attaching Nuts
Fig. 9 Fuel Supply and Return Hose Connections
Fig. 10 Intake Manifold Attaching Bolts.
11 - 12 EXHAUST SYSTEM AND INTAKE MANIFOLD Ä

(13) Disconnect articulated exhaust pipe joint from
turbocharger housing. (14) Remove turbocharger coolant inlet line assem-
bly from engine (Fig. 11). (15) Lift turbocharger off manifold mounting studs
and lower assembly down and out of vehicle.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
REMOVAL
Remove 9 exhaust manifold retaining fasteners and
remove exhaust manifold (Fig. 14).
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
(1) Discard gasket and clean all gasket surfaces of
manifolds and cylinder head. (2) Test manifold gasket surfaces for flatness with
straight edge. Surface must be flat within 0.15 mm
per 300 mm (.006 in. per foot) of manifold length. (3) Inspect manifolds for cracks or distortion. Re-
place manifold if necessary.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
INSTALLATION
(1) Install new manifold gasket. DO NOT APPLY
SEALER . (2) Set exhaust manifold in place. Tighten retain-
ing nuts and bolt, starting at center and progressing
outward in both directions to 23 N Im (200 in. lbs.)
torque. Repeat this procedure until all fasteners are
at specified torque (Fig. 14).
TURBOCHARGER
INSTALLATION
(1) Position turbocharger on exhaust manifold. Ap-
ply antiseize compound to threads and install the
lower (passenger side) retaining nut (Fig. 12).
Tighten nut to 54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.) torque.
(2) Apply thread sealant to lower (inlet) coolant
line fitting and install fitting into turbocharger hous-
ing (Fig. 11). (3) Install lower coolant line assembly to engine
(Fig. 11). (4) Install oil drain back tube and fitting (with
new gasket) to turbocharger housing (Fig. 13). (5) Install turbocharger to block support bracket
and install screws finger tight (Fig. 13). Tighten
block screw FIRST to 54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.) torque,
then tighten screw to turbocharger housing to 27
N Im (20 ft. lbs.) torque.
(6) Reposition exhaust pipe. Tighten articulated
joint shoulder bolts to 28 N Im (250 in. lbs.) torque.
(7) See Suspension, Group 2, and install right
driveshaft and wheel and tire assembly. Install air
deflector on crossmember. (8) From Above: Install three turbocharger to
manifold retaining nuts. Tighten to 54 N Im (40 ft.
lbs.) torque (Fig. 12). (9) Reconnect Heated Oxygen sensor electrical con-
nection and vacuum lines. (10) Attach oil feed line to turbocharger bearing
housing. Tighten fitting to 14 N Im (125 in. lbs.)
torque (Fig. 12). (11) Install coolant line and tighten fittings to 41
N Im (30 ft. lbs.) torque (Fig. 11).
(12) Install air cleaner support (Fig. 1).
(13) Align front engine mount in crossmember
bracket. Install through bolt and tighten to 54 N Im
(40 ft. lbs.) torque. (14) Install air cleaner assembly (Fig. 1).
(15) Fill cooling system. Refer to Cooling System,
Group 7 for procedure.
INTAKE/EXHAUST MANIFOLD SERVICEÐ3.0L
ENGINE
The intake system has a large air intake plenum of
aluminum alloy and a cross type intake manifold
(Fig. 2).
Fig. 13 Oil Return Tube and Support Bracket
Fig. 14 Exhaust ManifoldÐTurbo III Engine
Ä EXHAUST SYSTEM AND INTAKE MANIFOLD 11 - 13

(e) Remove jumper wires.
(f) Continue fuel system service.
(4) Remove throttle cable and transaxle kickdown
linkage (Fig. 4). (5) Remove automatic idle speed (AIS) motor and
throttle position sensor (TPS) wiring connectors from
throttle body (Fig. 5). (6) Remove vacuum hose harness from throttle body
(Fig. 5). (7) Remove PCV and Brake booster hoses from Air
Intake Plenum. (8) Remove ignition coil from intake plenum (Fig. 6).
(9) Remove wiring connectors from coolant tempera-
ture sensor (Fig. 7). (10) Remove vacuum connections from air intake
plenum vacuum connector. (11) Remove fuel hoses from fuel rail (Fig. 7).
WARNING: WRAP SHOP TOWELS AROUND HOSES
TO CATCH ANY GASOLINE SPILLAGE. (12) Remove (8) Fasteners from Air Intake Plenum
to Intake Manifold (Fig. 8). (13) Remove air intake plenum (Fig. 9).
(14) Cover intake manifold with suitable cover when
servicing. (15) Remove vacuum hoses from fuel rail and fuel
pressure regulator (Fig. 10). (16) Disconnect Fuel Injector wiring harness from
engine wiring harness (Fig. 11). (17) Remove fuel pressure regulator attaching bolts
and remove regulator from rail (Fig. 12). Be careful
not to damage the rubber injector O-rings upon
removal from the ports. (18) Remove fuel rail attaching bolts and lift fuel rail
assembly from intake manifold. (19) Separate radiator hose from thermostat hous-
ing and heater hose from heater pipe. (20) Remove (8) nut and washer assemblies and
remove intake manifold (Fig. 2).
INSPECTION
Check for:
² Damage and cracks of each section (Fig. 13).
² Clogged water passages in end cross overs.
² Check for distortion of the cylinder head mounting
surface using a straightedge and thickness gauge (Fig.
14). Refer to (Fig. 15) for Specifications.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position new intake manifold gaskets on cylinder
head and install intake (cross) manifold. (2) Install (8) nuts and washers and tighten in
several steps in order shown in (Fig. 16) to 20 N Im
(174 in. lbs.). (3) Make sure the injector holes are clean and all
plugs have been removed. (4) Lube injector O-ring with a drop of clean en-
gine oil to ease installation. (5) Put the tip of each injector into their ports.
Push the assembly into place until the injectors are
seated in the ports. (6) Install the (3) fuel rail attaching bolts and
torque to 13 N Im (115 in. lbs.).
(7) Install fuel pressure regulator onto fuel rail. In-
stall attaching bolts to intake manifold. Torque reg-
ulator nuts and bracket bolts to 10 N Im (95 in. lbs.)
(Fig. 12). (8) Install fuel supply and return tube hold-down
bolt and the vacuum crossover tube hold-down bolt
and torque to 10 N Im (95 in. lbs.).
(9) Connect fuel injector wiring harness to engine
wiring harness (Fig. 11). (10) Connect vacuum harness to fuel pressure reg-
ulator and fuel rail assembly (Fig. 10). (11) Remove covering from lower intake manifold
and clean surface. (12) Place intake manifold gaskets with beaded
sealant side up on lower manifold. Put air intake in
Fig. 3 Throttle Body Assembly 3.0L
Fig. 4 Throttle Cable Attachment
Ä EXHAUST SYSTEM AND INTAKE MANIFOLD 11 - 15

(12) Remove the fuel hose quick connect fittings
from the fuel rail using an open end wrench to push
in on the plastic ring located on the end of the fit-
tings. Gently pull the fittings from the fuel rail (Fig.
7).
WARNING: WRAP A SHOP TOWEL AROUND
HOSES TO CATCH ANY GASOLINE SPILLAGE.
(13) Remove direct ignition system (DIS) coils and
generator bracket to intake manifold bolt (Fig. 8). (14) Remove intake manifold bolts and rotate man-
ifold back over rear valve cover (Fig. 9). (15) Cover intake manifold with suitable cover
when servicing (Fig. 10). (16) Remove vacuum harness connector from Fuel
Pressure Regulator. (17) Remove fuel tube retainer bracket screw and
fuel rail attaching bolts (Fig. 10). Spread the retainer
bracket to allow fuel tube removal clearance. (18) Remove fuel rail injector wiring clip from the
generator bracket (Fig. 11). (19) Disconnect cam sensor, coolant temperature
sensor, and engine temperature sensors. (20) Remove fuel injector wiring clip from intake
manifold water tube. (21) Remove fuel rail. Be careful not to damage
the rubber injector O-rings upon removal from their
ports (Fig. 12). (22) Remove upper radiator hose, bypass hose and
rear intake manifold hose (Fig. 13). (23) Remove intake manifold bolts. Remove intake
manifold. (24) Remove intake manifold seal retainers screws
(Fig. 14). Remove intake manifold gasket.
INSPECTION
Check for:
² Damage and cracks of each section.
Fig. 7 Quick Connect Fuel Fittings to Fuel Rail
Fig. 8 Ignition Coils
Fig. 9 Intake Manifold Bolts
Fig. 10 Fuel Rail Attaching Bolts
Ä EXHAUST SYSTEM AND INTAKE MANIFOLD 11 - 21

(7) Put the tip of each injector into their ports.
Push the assembly into place until the injectors are
seated in the ports (Fig. 12). (8) Install the (4) fuel rail attaching bolts and
tighten to 22 N Im (200 in. lbs.) torque (Fig. 10).
(9) Install fuel tube retaining bracket screw and
tighten to 4 N Im (35 in. lbs.) torque (Fig. 10).
(10) Reconnect cam sensor, coolant temperature
sensor and engine temperature sensors (Fig. 11). (11) Install fuel injector harness wiring clips on
the generator bracket and intake manifold water
tube (Fig. 11). (12) Connect fuel pressure regulator vacuum line.
(13) Remove covering on lower intake manifold
and clean surface. (14) Place intake manifold gasket on lower mani-
fold. Put upper manifold into place and install bolts
finger tight. (15) Install the generator bracket to intake mani-
fold bolt and the cylinder head to intake manifold
strut bolts. Do not torque.
(16) Tighten intake manifold bolts to 28 N Im (250
in. lbs.) torque in the sequence shown in (Fig. 9). (17) Tighten generator bracket to intake manifold
bolt to 54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.) torque (Fig. 8).
(18) Tighten the cylinder head to intake manifold
strut bolts to 54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.) torque (Fig. 5).
(19) Connect ground strap, MAP and heated oxy-
gen sensor electrical connectors (Fig. 6). (20) Connect charge temperature sensor electrical
connector (Fig. 5). (21) Connect vacuum harness to intake plenum
(Fig. 5). (22) Using a new gasket, connect the EGR tube
flange to the intake manifold and tighten to 22 N Im
(200 in. lbs.) torque. (23) Clip wiring harness into the hole in the throt-
tle cable bracket. (24) Connect the wiring connectors to the throttle
position sensor TPS and automatic idle speed AIS
motor (Fig. 4). (25) Connect vacuum harness to throttle body (Fig.
4). (26) Install the direct ignition system DIS coils.
Tighten fasteners to 12 N Im (105 in. lbs.) torque
(Fig. 8). (27) Lubricate the ends of the chassis fuel tubes
with 30 wt oil. Connect fuel supply and return hoses
to chassis fuel tube assembly. pull back on the quick
connect fitting to ensure complete insertion (Fig. 7).
(Refer to Fuel Hoses, Clamps and Quick Connect Fit-
tings in Group 14 Fuel Systems). (28) Install throttle cable (Fig. 3).
(29) Connect fuel injector wiring harness.
(30) Install air cleaner and hose assembly (Fig. 2).
(31) Connect negative battery cable. Fill Cooling
System. See Cooling System, Group 7. (32) With the DRBII Scan Tool use ASD Fuel Sys-
tem Test to pressurize system to check for leaks.
CAUTION: When using the ASD Fuel System Test,
the Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay will remain ener-
gized for 7 minutes or until the ignition switch is
turned to the OFF position, or Stop All Test is se-
lected.
EXHAUST MANIFOLDS
REMOVAL
(1) Raise vehicle and disconnect exhaust pipe from
rear cowl side exhaust manifold at articulated joint. (2) Separate EGR tube from rear manifold and dis-
connect Heated Oxygen Sensor lead wire (Fig. 16). (3) Remove Generator/Power Steering Support
Strut (Fig. 16). (4) Remove bolts attaching cross-over pipe to man-
ifold (Fig. 16).
Fig. 15 Intake Manifold Gasket Sealing
Fig. 16 EGR Tube, Heated Oxygen Sensor and Generator/Power Steering Strut
Ä EXHAUST SYSTEM AND INTAKE MANIFOLD 11 - 23

2.2L/2.5L SINGLE POINT FUEL INJECTIONÐSYSTEM OPERATION INDEX
page page
Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch RelayÐPCM Output.28
Air Conditioning Switch SenseÐPCM Input ..... 26
Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay and Fuel Pump RelayÐPCM Output ..................... 29
Battery VoltageÐPCM Input ................ 26
Brake SwitchÐPCM Input .................. 26
EVAP Canister Purge SolenoidÐPCM Output . . . 29
CCD Bus .............................. 25
Coolant Temperature SensorÐPCM Input ...... 26
Data Link ConnectorÐPCM Output ........... 30
Distributor (Hall Effect) Pick-UpÐPCM Input .... 26
Electric Electronic Gas RecirculationÐPCM Output.30
Fuel InjectorÐPCM Output ................. 31
Fuel Pressure Regulator ................... 33
General Information ....................... 24
Generator FieldÐPCM Output ............... 31
Heated Oxygen Sensor (O
2Sensor)ÐPCM Input . 27
Idle Air Control MotorÐPCM Output .......... 29 Ignition CoilÐPCM Output
.................. 31
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check Engine)ÐPCM Output ............................... 30
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) SensorÐPCM Input ................................ 27
Modes of Operation ....................... 32
Part Throttle Unlock SolenoidÐPCM Output .... 31
Powertrain Control Module ................. 25
Radiator Fan RelayÐPCM Output ............ 31
Speed Control SolenoidsÐPCM Output ........ 31
Speed ControlÐPCM Input ................. 27
System Diagnosis ........................ 25
TachometerÐPCM Output .................. 32
Throttle Body ............................ 33
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)ÐPCM Input ..... 28
Transaxle Park/Neutral SwitchÐPCM Input ..... 28
Vehicle Speed SensorÐPCM Input ........... 28
GENERAL INFORMATION
The computer regulated, Electronic Fuel Injection
System (Fig. 1) provides a precise air/fuel ratio for
all driving conditions. The fuel injection system is
controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM).
The PCM is a pre-programmed digital computer. The
PCM regulates ignition timing, air-fuel ratio, emission
control devices, cooling fan, charging system, speed con-
trol, and idle speed. The PCM can adapt its requirement
to meet changing operating conditions.
Fig. 1 Electronic Fuel Injection Components
14 - 24 FUEL SYSTEMS Ä

Various sensors provide the inputs necessary for
the PCM to correctly regulate fuel flow at the fuel
injector. These include the manifold absolute pres-
sure, throttle position, oxygen sensor, coolant tem-
perature, and vehicle speed sensors. In addition to
the sensors, various switches and relays provide im-
portant information and system control. The inputs
include the park/neutral switch and air conditioning
clutch switch. The outputs include the auto shutdown
relay and fuel pump relay. All inputs to the PCM are converted into signals.
Based on these inputs the PCM adjusts air-fuel ratio,
ignition timing and other controlled outputs. The
PCM adjusts the air-fuel ratio by changing the injec-
tor pulse width. Injector pulse width is the period of
time the injector is energized.
SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
The PCM tests many of its own input and output
circuits. If a fault is found in a major system, the in-
formation is stored in memory. Technicians can dis-
play fault information through the instrument panel
Malfunction Indicator lamp (instrument panel Check
Engine lamp) or by connecting the DRBII scan tool.
For diagnostic trouble code information, refer to On
Board Diagnostics in 2.2L/2.5L Single Point Fuel In-
jectionÐGeneral Diagnosis section of this group.
CCD BUS
Various modules exchange information through a
communications port called the CCD Bus. The pow-
ertrain control module (PCM) transmits vehicle load
data on the CCD Bus.
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE
The powertrain control module (PCM) is a digital
computer containing a microprocessor (Fig. 2). The
PCM receives input signals from various switches
and sensors that are referred to as PCM Inputs.
Based on these inputs, the PCM adjusts various en-
gine and vehicle operations through devices that are
referred to as PCM Outputs. PCM Inputs:
² Air Conditioning Controls
² Battery Voltage
² Brake Switch
² Coolant Temperature Sensor
² Distributor (Hall Effect) Pick-up
² Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
² Oxygen Sensor
² SCI Receive
² Speed Control System Controls
² Throttle Position Sensor
² Park/Neutral Switch (automatic transaxle)
² Vehicle Speed Sensor
PCM Outputs:
² Air Conditioning Clutch Relay
² Generator Field ²
Idle Air Control Motor
² Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
² Canister Purge Solenoid
² Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) Lamp
² Data Link Connector (Diagnostic Connector)
² Electronic EGR Transducer
² Fuel Injector
² Ignition Coil
² Part Throttle Unlock Solenoid (Automatic Tran-
saxle)
² Radiator Fan Relay
² Speed Control Solenoids
² Tachometer Output
Based on inputs it receives, the PCM adjusts fuel
injector pulse width, idle speed, ignition spark ad-
vance, ignition coil dwell and canister purge opera-
tion. The PCM regulates operation of the EGR,
cooling fan, A/C and speed control systems. The PCM
changes generator charge rate by adjusting the gen-
erator field. The PCM adjusts injector pulse width (air-fuel ra-
tio) based on the following inputs.
² battery voltage
² coolant temperature
² exhaust gas content
² engine speed (distributor pick-up)
² manifold absolute pressure
² throttle position
The PCM adjusts ignition timing based on the fol-
lowing inputs.
² coolant temperature
² engine speed (distributor pick-up)
² manifold absolute pressure
² throttle position
The Auto Shutdown (ASD) and Fuel Pump relays
are mounted externally, but turned on and off by the
PCM through the same circuit. The distributor pick-up signal is sent to the PCM.
If the PCM does not receive a distributor signal
within approximately one second of engine cranking,
Fig. 2 PCM
Ä FUEL SYSTEMS 14 - 25