1993 CHEVROLET ASTRO PASSENGER check oil

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Service & Appearance Care
braking system-for example, when your brake linings wear down and you
have
to have new ones put in-be sure you get new genuine GM
replacement parts.
If you don’t, your brakes may no longer work properly. For
example,
if someone puts in brake linings that are wrong for your vehicle, the
balance between your front and rear brakes can change, for the\
worse. The
braking performance you’ve come to expect can change in many\
other ways
if someone puts in the wrong replacement brake parts.
Hydro-Boost Brake System (Hydraulic Pump)
The power steering pump is also used as the Hydro-Boost pump. \
Refer to
“Power Steering Fluid” in this section when. checking the fluid level or adding
fluid.
Fluid Leak Check
After the vehicle has been parked for awhile, inspect the surf\
ace beneath the
vehicle for water, oil, fuel or other fluids. Water dripping f\
rom the air
conditioning system is normal. If you notice fuel leaks or fumes, the causes
should be found and corrected at once.
Battery
Every new GM vehicle has
add water
to one of these,
a Delco Freedom@ battery.
the original battery’s label. a Delco Freedom@ battery. You never have
to
When it’s time for a new battery, we recommend
Get one that has the catalog number shown on
Vehicle Storage
If you’re not going to drive your vehicle for 25 days or more, take off the
black, negative
(-) cable from the battery. This will help keep your battery
from running down.
I CAUTION
For more informarlon on vehicle storage, contact your dealer’\
s service
department, or write to:
Adistra Corporation 171 Hamilton Street Plymouth,
MI 48170
General Motors
of Canada, Limited
Customer Services Department
Oshawa, Ontario L1 J5Z6
In
Canada, write
to:
6-34

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Senrice & Appearance Care
Hood Latches and Hood Hinge
The Maintenance Schedule will tell you how often to lubricate the hood latch
and hood hinge assembly. See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants”\
in the
Index for the proper lubricant
to use.
Propeller Shaft Slip Splines/Universal Joints
The Maintenance Schedule will tell you how often the slip splines must be
lubricated. See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the \
Index for the
proper lubricant
to use.
Constant Velocity Joints (All- Wheel Drive Only)
The Maintenance Schedule will tell you how often to lubricate the the
constant velocity joints. See “Recommended Fluids and Lubrican\
ts” in the
Index for the proper lubricant
to use.
Sliding Door Tracks
Your vehicle’s sliding door has three tracks which need lubricatio\
n.
For the upper and lower tracks, open the door, wipe the track\
clean and then
lubricate with Lubriplate@ White Grease.
For the outside middle track, close the door after you finish \
the upper and
lower tracks. Then, wipe the track clean and lubricate with Lu\
briplateB White
Grease.
Body
Normal use of your vehicle will cause metal-to-metal wear at some points \
on
the cab and body
if they are not lubricated.
tor exposed surfaces, such as door checks, door lock bolts, lock s\
triker
plates, dovetail bumper wedges, etc., a thin film
of engine oil should be
applied.
Where oil holes are provided in the body or cab, a dripless \
oil can be used.
The seat adjusters and seat track should be lubricated with chassis grease.
Door weatherstrips and rubber hood bumpers should be lightly coated with
a
rubber lubricant.
Never use
too much of any lubricant and be sure to wipe up any extra
lubricant when you are finished.
Some parts that need lubricating are hard
to get at. Window regulators and
controls are inside the doors. You can get to these by removing the trim
panels.
6-40

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Scheduled Maintenance Services
Explanation Of Scheduled Maintenance Services
Below are explanations of the services listed in the maintenance charts.
The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in this section. Make sure
whoever services your vehicle uses these. All parts should be \
replaced and
all necessary repairs done before you or anyone else drives th\
e vehicle.
1. ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER CHANGE* -ALWAYS USE SG OR
SG/CE QUALITY, ENERGY CONSERVING II OILS OF THE PROPER
VISCOSITY.
To determine the preferred viscosity oil for your vehicle’s
engine (e.g. SAE 5W-30). See “Engine Oil” in the Index.
bushings, steering linkage, transfer case shift linkage, parking \
brake cable
guides, propshaft splines, universal joints and brake pedal spri\
ngs at the
intervals specified on the proper maintenance schedule or at ev\
ery
engine oil change, whichever comes first.
2.
CHASSIS LUBRICATION -Lubricate the front suspension, king pin
Ball joints and king pin bushings should not be lubricated unl\
ess their
temperature is
10°F (-12”C), or higher. When the weather is cold, let
them warm up before lubrication or they could be damaged.
Also, be sure to check all the vehicle fluid levels at this time.
3.
COOLING SYSTEM SERVICE* -Drain, flush and refill system with new
coolant. See the Index under “Engine Coolant” for the pro\
per coolant and mixture to use in your vehicle.
Also inspect the hoses and replace them
if they are cracked, swollen, or
deteriorated. Tighten all hose clamps. Clean the outside of the radiator
and air conditioning condenser. Wash the radiator neck.
To ensure proper
operation, pressure test the radiator and cap.
4. AIR CLEANER FILTER REPLACEMENT* -Replace at specified
intervals. Replace more often under dusty conditions. Ask your \
dealer for
the proper replacement intervals for your driving conditions.
5. FRONT WHEEL BEARING REPACK (2-WHEEL DRIVE ONLY) -Clean
and repack the front wheel bearings at each brake relining, or at the
specified interval, whichever comes first.
* An Emission Control Service

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 13. TIRE AND WHEEL ROTATION AN- INSPECTION -For proper wear
and maximum tire life, rotate tires at the first
6,000 miles (1 0 000
kilometers) for Schedule I or 7,500 miles (12 500 kilometers) for
Schedule
II and then every 7,500 miles (12 500 kilometers) thereafter.
Follow the instructions and patterns shown in Section
6. Check tires for
uneven wear or damage.
If irregular or premature wear is apparent,
check wheel alignment.
Also, check for damaged wheels. See “Tires” in
the Index for more information.
14.
DRIVE AXLE SERVICE -Check readfront axle fluid level and add as
needed. Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaki\
ng.
Locking differential -Drain fluid at first oil change and refill. Check
fluid level and add as needed at subsequent oil changes. In d\
usty areas, or trailer towing applications drain fluid at every 15,000 miles
(24 135 kilometers) and refi1l.t
Standard differential -Check fluid level and add as needed at
every oil change. In dusty areas, or trailer towing application\
s, drain
fluid every
15,000 miles (24 135 kilometers) and refi1l.t
15.
BRAKE SYSTEM INSPECTION -When the engine oil is changed,
inspect the lines and hoses for proper hookup, binding, leaks, \
cracks,
chafing, etc. Check the parking brake adjustment, and the fluid\
level in
the master cylinder.
A low fluid level can indicate worn disc brake pads
which may need
to be serviced$
When the wheels are removed for rotation, inspect disc brake p\
ads for
wear and rotors for surface condition.
Also inspect drum brake linings for
wear and cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including drums, wh\
eel
cylinders, parking brake, etc., at the same time.
Inspect brakes more often if driving habits or conditions result in
frequent braking.
tA fluid loss in these systems may indicate a problem. Have them inspected
and repaired at once.
7-1 0

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Periodic Maintenance Inspections
Listed below are inspections and services which should be performed at least
twice a year (for instance, each spring or fall). You should let your
GM
dealer’s service department or other qualified service center \
do these jobs.
Make sure any necessary repairs are completed at once.
Steering and Suspension lnspectiont -Inspect front and rear suspension
and steering system for damaged, loose or missing parts, signs \
of wear or
lack of lubrication. Inspect power steering lines and hoses for proper \
hook-up,
binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. (On vehicles equipped wit\
h manual
steering gear, check for seal leakage.) Lubricate the steering linkage.
Accelerator Control System -Lubricate all pivot points with engine oil,
except the
TBI throttle shaft. Do not lubricate the cam pulley. Remove all
external deposits from pulley.
Do not oil any accelerator or cruise control
cables. Replace any cables that have high effort or excessive wear.
Exhaust System Inspection -Inspect the complete system including the
three-way catalytic converter. Inspect the body near the exhaust system. Look
for broken, damaged, missing or out-of-position parts, as well \
as open seams, holes, loose connections or other conditions which could cause \
a heat buildup
in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes seep into the passenger
compartments.
Drive Axle Service -Check readfront axle fluid level and add as needed.
Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking.
Transfer Case (all-wheel drive) lnspectiont -Every 12 months or at oil
change intervals, check front axle and transfer case and add l\
ubricant when
necessary. Oil the control lever pivot point (except
L Van) and all exposed
control linkage. Check vent hose at transfer case for kinks an\
d proper installation.
tA fluid loss in these systems may indicate a problem. Have them inspected
and repaired at once.
7-1 3

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Service Station Checks
It is important for you or a senrice station attendant to perform these
under-hood checks at each fuel
fill.
Check the engine oil level and add if necessary.
Check the engine coolant level and add if necessary.
Check the windshield washer fluid level and add if necessary.
See these items in the Index for information on how to check them.
7-1 7

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ..
.
E
Engine Block Heater
..................... 2.16. 3-9
Coolant
............................ 5.11. 6-26
Coolant Temperature Gage
...... 2-60
Cover
......................................... 6-1 5
Exhaust ............................ 2.24. 6-41
Fan Noise
.................................. 5-1 6
Identification
..................... 6.60. 6-64
Oil (See “Oil”) Overheating
................................. 5-8
Running While Parked
... 2.22. 2-25
Equipment. Add-on
...................... 6-44
Exhaust System
............................ 6-41
F
Finish Care
........................................... 6-56
Damage
..................................... 6-57
Automatic Transmission
............ 6-20
Brake
......................................... 6-32
Capacities
.................................. 6-64
Coolant
............................ 5.11. 6-26
Leak Check
............................... 6-34
Power Steering
......................... 6-30
Transfer Case
........................... 6-23
Windshield Washer
................... 6-31
Fog Lamps
.................................... 2-42
Four-wheel Antilock
..................... 4-1 5
Front Seats ..................................... 1-2
Fuel
................................................. 6-4
Gage
.......................................... 2-63
In Foreign Countries
................... 6-6
Regulator
................................... 2-1 5
Tank Capacity ........................... 6-65
Fuse Block
.................................... 6-63
Fuses and Circuit Breakers
......... 6-68
Fluid
Filling Your Tank
......................... 6-6
G
Gages
Fuel ............................................ 2-63 ....
Voltmeter .................................... 2-64
Gasolines for Cleaner Air
.............. 6-5
H
Hatch Release Switch .................. 2-27
Hazard Warning Flashers
.............. 5-2
Head Restraints
............................ 1-11
Headlights
...................................... 6-35
High Beams
..................... 2.66. 4-24
High-Low Beam
......................... 2-31
Reminder Light
.......................... 2-44
Heating System
.............................. 3-5
Fan Lever
.................................... 3-5
Rear
............................................. 3-7
Temperature Lever
...................... 3-5
Highway Hypnosis
........................ 4-34
Hitches Hood Block Heater.,
............................ 2-16
Function Lever
............................ 3-5
4-46
...........................................
Latches and Hinge ................... 6-40
Release
........................................ 6-8
Horn
............................................... 2-28
Hydroplaning
................................. 4-27
I
If You’re Stuck in Sand. Mud.
Ice or Snow
.............................. 5-32
Ignition Switch
............................... 2-13
Inflation-Tire Pressure
................... 6-45
Instrument Cluster
........................ 2-52
Standard
.................................... 2-55
Digital
......................................... 2-52
J
Jack Storage ................................. 5-18
Jump Starting
.................................. 5-3
9-3

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine fNDEX
K
Keys ................................................ 2-3
L
Lights ............................................. 2-40
Dome
......................................... 2-44
Fog Lamps
................................ 2-42
Front Parking
............................ 6-36
Indicator
..................................... 2-64
Taillights
..................................... 6-37
Interior Override Switch
............ 2-45
Operation
................................... 2-31
Reading
..................................... 2-44
Turn Signal
................................ 6-36
Loading Your Vehicle
................... 6-42
Lubrication
..................................... 6.39
Accelerator Control System
..... 6-39
Body
........................................... 6-40
Front Suspension and Steering Linkage
................... 6-38
Front Wheel Bearings
(Two-Wheel Drive)
................. 6-38
Latches and Hinge
................... 6-40
Lock Cylinders
.......................... 6-41
Propeller Shaft Slip
SplinesAJniversal Joints
........ 6-40
Rear Axle
.................................. 6-23
Transfer Case
........................... 6-23
Luggage Carrier
............................ 2-49
M
Maintenance .................................... 7-2
Other Items
............................... 6-38
Periodic Inspections
.................. 7-13
Record
....................................... 7-1 6
Scheduled Maintenance
..... 7.3. 7-8
Underbody
................................. 6-58
Mirrors
........................................... 2-45
Inside
......................................... 2-45
Outside
............................ 2.46. 2-47
Vanity
......................................... 2-48
Model Reference
............................... iii
When Towing
a Trailer
............. 4-49
0
Odometer ....................................... 2-56
Trip
............................................. 2-57
Oil
.................................................... 6-9
Additives
.................................... 6-14
Disposal of Used
...................... 6-15
Pressure Gage
.......................... 2-62
To Check
................................... 6-10
What Kind
to Use ..................... 6-12
When
to Change ...................... 6-14
Owner Checks and Services
....... 7-11
P
Off -Road Recovery ....................... 4-20
Parking Brake
.......................................... 2-20
Downhill
..................................... 4-38
On Hills
............................ 4-37, 4-49
Uphill
.......................................... 4-38
Passing Other Vehicles
...... 4-21, 4-48
Pavement Markings
........................ 4-7
Payload Capacity
.......................... 6-43
Periodic Maintenance Inspections7-13
Power Mirrors
........................................ 2-47
Other Options
............................ 6-38
Seat
.............................................. 1-2
Visor Vanity
............................... 2-48
Windows
.................................... 2-26
Fluid
........................................... 6-30
Product Service Publications
......... 8-6
R
Radiator Pressure Cap ................ 6-29
Radio (See “Audio Systems”) Over Things That Burn
............ 2-23
Power Steering
............................. 4-18
Reading Lights
.............................. 2-44
Rear Defogger
................................ 3-8
Rear Hatch/Split-Panel Doors
........ 2-8
Rear WiperNVasher
...................... 2-34
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
. 7-14
Reporting Safety Defects
............... 8-4
9-4