1993 BUICK ROADMASTER tow

Part 4 Your Driving and the Road
Part 4 includes:
RoadSigns
........................................................................\

DefensiveDriving .................................................................
DrunkenDriving ...................................................................
ControlofaVehicle ................................................................
BrakingTips .................................................................
SteeririgTips .................................................................
Steering in Emergencies ................................. I ......................
Passing .....................................................................
Loss of Control ...............................................................
DrivingatNight ...................................................................
DrivingintheRain .................................................................
Driving in Fog, Mist and Haze .........................................................
FreewayDriving ....................................................................
DrivingonaLongTrip ..............................................................
Hill and Mountain Roads ............................................................
ParkingonHills ...................................................................
WinterDriving .....................................................................
CityDriving ......................................................................
TowingaTrailer ...................................................................

Run your engine only as long as you must. This saves
fuel. When you
run the engine, make it go a little faster
than just idle. That is, push the accelerator slightly. This:
uses less fuel for the heat that you get and it keeps the
battery charged.
You will need a well-charged battery to
restart the vehicle, and possibly for signaling later
on
with your headlights. Let the heater run for awhile.
Then, shut the engine
off and close the window almost
all the way to preserve the heat. Start the engine again
and repeat this only when you feel really uncomfortable
from the cold. But do
it as 'little as possible. Preserve the
fuel
as long as you can. To help keep warm, you can get
out of the vehicle and
do some fairly vigorous exercises
every half hour or
so until help comes.
Towing, a Trailer
/! CAUTION-
If you don't use the correct equipment and drive
properly, you can lose control when you
pull a
trailer.
For example, if the trailer is too heavy,
I the brakes may not work well - or even at all,
You and your passengers could be seriously'
injured. Pull
a trailer only if you have followed
I the steps in this section.

Weight of the Trailer
How heavy can a trailer safely be? load from
your vehicle’s capacity weight because your
vehicle will be carrying that weight, too. See “Loading
’
Your Vehicle” in the Index for more information about
,.
It should never weigh more than 2,000 pounds (900 kg), your vehicle’s maximum load capacity.
unless you have the optional
5,000 pound (2,250 kg)
trailer towing package. But even that can be too heavy.
,.
. . 8:
It -depends on how you plan to .use your rig. For
example, speed, altitude,,road grades, outside
. . .
temperatuie and how much your vehicle is us.ed to pull a
trailer ‘are .all important. And,
it can also depen‘d on any
special equipment that you have on your vehicle.
.’
You can ask your dealer for our traiIering information or
advice, or
you can write us at Buick Motor Division,
Customer Assistance .Center;
902 E. Hamilton Avenue,
Flint,
M.148550.
,.
In Canada, write to General Motors ,of Canada Limited,
Customer Assistance Center, 1908 Colonel Sam. Drive,
Qshawa, Ontario
LlH 8P7.
Weight of the Trailer Tongue
The tongue load (A) -of any trailer is an important
weight to measure because it affects the total capacity
weight of your vehicle. The capacity weight includes ‘the
curb weight’ of the vehicle, any cargo you may carry in
it, and the people who will .be riding in the vehicle. And
if you will
~QW a trailer, you must subtract the tongue
If you’re using a “dead-weight” hitch, the trailer tongue
(A) should weigh 10% of the total loaded trailer weight
(B).
If you have a “weight-distributing” hitch, the trailer
tongue
(A) should weigh 12% of the total loaded trailer
weight
(B). - ’
After you’ve lo,aded.your trailer, weigh the trailer and
then the tongue, separately,
to. see if the weights are
proper. If they aren’t, you may be able’ to get them tight
simply by moving some
items around in the trailer.

Driving with a Trailer
Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience. Before setting out for the open road, you’ll want to get
to
know your rig. Acquaint yourself with the feel of
handling and braking. with the added weight of the
trailer. And always keep in mind that the vehicle you are
driving is now
a good deal longer and not nearly so
responsive as your vehicle is by itself.
Before you start, check the trailer hitch and platform,
safety chains, electrical connector, lights, tires and
mirror adjustment.
If the trailer has electric biakes, start
your yehicle and trailer moving and then apply the
trailer brake controller by hand to be sure the- brakes are
working. This lets you check your electrical connection
at the same time.
During your trip, check occasionally to
be sure that the
load
is secure, and that the Lights.and any trailer brakes
are .still working.
Following Distance
Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle ahead as you
would when driving your vehicle without a trailer. This
can help
you avoid situations that require heavy braking
and sudden turris.
.
Passing
You’ll need. more passing distance up ahead when
you’re towing a trailer. And, because you’re a good deal \
longer, you’ll need to go much farther beyond the
.
passed vehicle before you can return to your lane.
Backing Up
Hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand.
Then, to move the trailer
to the left, just move that hand
to the left.
To mo.ve the trailer to the right, move your
hand to the right. Always back up slowly and, if
possible, have someone guide
you.
Making Turns
When you’re turning with a trailer, make wider turns
than normal.
Do this so your trailer won’t strike soft
shoulders, curbs, road signs, trees, or other objects.
Avoid jerky or sudden maneuvers. Signal well in
advance.
Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer
When you tow a trailer, your vehicle has to have .a
different turn signal flasher and extra wiring. The green
arrows on your instrument panel will
flash whenever
you signal a
turn or lane change. Properly hooked up,
199

Part 5 Problems on the Road
I- .. . 1. ’ . ’ ‘I
.. .....
Here you’ll find what to do about some problems that can occur on the road .
Part 5 includes:
Hazard Warning Flashers
............................................................
“Jump”Starting ...................................................................
OtherWarningDevices .............................................................
TowingYourBuick ................................................................
Engineoverheating ................................................................
IfaTireGoesFlat .................................................................
ChangingaFlatTire ................................................................
CompactSpareTire ................................................................
If You’re Stuck in Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow ..............................................
204
205
206
212
216
224
224
238
239

Jump Starting
If your battery has run down, you may want towe
another vehicle and, some jurnner, cables to start you?
Buick. But please follow the US bel ir to do it sa-. .~y.
I
“atteri-- can hurt you. Th
Decause:
0 They contain aci hat c
ali
of these things can hurt you.
2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper cables
can reach, but be sure the vehicles aren’t touching
each other.
If they are, it could cause a ground
connection you don’t want. You wouldn’t be able to
start
your Buick, and the bad grounding. could
damage the electrical systems.
206

Towing Your Car
Try to have a GM dealer or a professional towing
service tow your Buick. The usual towing equipment is
a sling-type (A) or a wheel-lift (B) or car carrier (C) tow
truck.
If your vehicle has been changed or modified since it
was factory-new
by adding aftermarket items like fog
lamps, aero skirting, or special
tires and wheels, these
instructions and illustrations may not
be correct.
Before you do anything, turn on the hazard warning
flashers.
When you call, tell.the towing service:
That your vehicle has rear-wheel drive.
The make, model, and year of- your vehicle.
Whether you can still move the shift lever.
If there was an accident, what was damaged.
When the towing service arrives, let the
tow operator
know that this manual contains detailed towing
instructions and illustrations. The operator may want to
see them.

Attach a separate safety chain around the outboard
end
of ,each lower contrbl
am.
Rear Towing Hook-Ups
Attach “T” hook chains to
slots in the frame rails just
both sides.
’ .ahead of rear wheels on
Position the
I-owes sling crossbar directly under the rear
fascia. A 4” x 4” wood beam NOT is needed.
215