1992 MAZDA PROTEGE oil

B2 COMPRESSION
COMPRESSION
If the engine exhibits low power, poor fuel economy, or poor idle, check the following:
1, Ignition system (Refer to Section G.)
2. Compression
3. Fuel system (Refer to Section F.)
23UOB2-013
13UOl32.004
2311087-014
-_
B2-10
2311082-012
INSPECTION
1. Check that the battery is fully charged. Recharge it if neces-
sary. (Refer to Section G.)
2. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
3. Turn the engine OFF.
4. Remove all spark plugs.
5, Disconnect the ignition coil connector.
6. Connect a compression gauge to the No.1 spark plug hole.
7. Fully depress the accelerator pedal and crank the engine.
8. Record the maximum gauge reading.
9. Check each cylinder.
Compression:
1,256 kPa (12.6 kg/cm’, 182 psi)-300 rpm
Minimum:
883 kPa (9.0 kg/cm2, 128 psi)-300 rpm
Max. difference between cylinders:
196 kPa (2.0 kg/cm2, 28 psi)
10. If the compression in one or more cylinders is low, pour a
small amount of engine oil into the cylinder and recheck
the compression.
(1) If the compression increases, the piston, piston rings,
or cylinder wall may be worn.
(2) If the compression stays low, the valve may be stuck
or seating improperly.
(3) If the compression in adjacent cylinders stays low, the
cylinder head gasket may be defective or the cylinder
head distorted.
Il. Connect the ignition coil connector.
12. Install the spark plugs.
05UOBX-020
Tightening torque:
15-23 N*m (1.5-2.3 m-kg, 11-17 ft-lb)

B2 ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
TIMING BELT
Removal / Installation
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Raise the vehicle on a lift and remove the right front wheel.
3. Remove in the order shown in the figure, referring to
Removal Note.
4. Install in the reverse order of removal, referring to Installation Note.
/ 7.8-11 N.m
(80-l 10 Cm-kg, 69-95 in-lb
1p1\ ’ (3.8-6.3, 2738)
, (80-l 10 cm-kg, 69-95 in-lb)
167--187 (X-17, 116-123)
/ 7.8--11 N-m
(80-110 MI-kg,
7.8-11 N-m
\-
(80-110 Cm-kg, 69-95 in-lb)

12-17 (1.25-1.75, 9-13)
N-m (m-kg, &lb
23UOl32-0
1. Under cover and side cover 11. Timing belt cover, lower
2. P/S and/or A/C drive belt 12. Pulley lock bolt
3. Alternator drive belt Removal Note . . ..*..........*.*......... page 82-13
4. Water pump pulley Installation Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page B2-14
5. Plate 13. Pulley boss
6. Crankshaft pully 14. Timing belt
7. Spark plugs Removal Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 62-13
Installation Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 62-15 Installation Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page B2-14
8. Oil dip stick 15. Tensioner and tensioner spring ..l
9. Timing belt cover, upper Installation Note ..,..................... page B2-14
10. Timing belt cover, middle 16. Idler
B2-12

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE B2
- 05UOBX-04:
---_____~
OWOBX 04
----
05UOBX-03
4
2. Loosen the tensioner lock bolt.
Caution
l To prevent damage to the tensioner, secure it with
a rag.
3. Temporarily secure the tensioner with the spring fully ex-
tended.
Caution
Q Do not allow any oil or grease on the timing belt.
4. Remove the timing belt and secure it out of the way to pre-
vent damage during removal and installation of the cylin-
der head.
Cylinder head bolt
1. Loosen the cylinder head bolts in two or three steps in the
order shown in the figure.
2. Remove the cylinder head bolts.
Installation note
Cylinder head bolt
1. Apply clean engine oil to the bolt threads and seat faces.
2. Install the cylinder head bolts.
3. Tighten the cylinder head bolts in two or three steps in the
order shown in the figure.
Tightening torque:
76-81 N-m (7.7-8.3 m-kg, 56-60 ft-lb)
Cylinder head cover
1, Apply silicone sealant to the shaded areas as shown in the
figure.
2. Install the cylinder head cover.
Tightening torque:
4.9-8.8 N-m (50-90 cm-kg, 43-78 in-lb)
B2-19

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
DEFLECTION CHECKING POINT
05UOBX-03 3 10. Measure the timing belt deflection by applying moderate
pressure (98 N, 10 kg, 22 lb) midway between the two cam-
shaft pulleys.
If the deflection is not correct, repeat from Step 7 above.
Deflection:
9.0-11.5mm (0.35-0.45 in) at 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
Harness
1. Connect the harness connectors. (Refer to page 82-l 8.)
Hose
1. Connect the hoses. (Refer to page 82-17.)
03UOB2-035
Accelerator cable
1. Install the accelerator cable.
2. Check the accelerator cable deflection.
If the deflection is not correct, adjust by turning nut A.
Deflection: l-3mm (0.04-0.12 In)
Steps After Installation
1. Fill the radiator with the specified amount and type of engine coolant. (Refer to Section E.)
2. Connect the negative battery cable.
3. Start the engine and check as follows:
(1) Engine oil and engine coolant leakage.
(2) Ignition timing, idle speed. (Refer to page B2-8.)
(3) Operation of emission control system.
4. Recheck the engine coolant levels.
2311082-022
B2-21

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE 82
I 05UOBX-049
05UOBX-C
05UOBX-0
03UOB2-1
Removal note
Camshaft pulley
1, Hold the camshaft with a wrench at hexagonal portion.
2. Remove the camshaft pulley lock bolt.
3. Remove the camshaft pulley.
Camshaft
1. Loosen the camshaft cap bolts in two or three steps in the
order shown in the figure.
2. Remove the camshaft caps.
3. Remove the camshaft.
4. Remove the camshaft oil seal from the camshaft.
HLA
Caution
l Mark the HLA with a felt pen so that they can be rein-
stalled in the position from which they were
removed.
1. Remove the HLA from the cylinder head.
Installation note
HLA
1. Apply clean engine oil to the friction surfaces.
2. If the HLA are being reused, install them in the position from
which they were removed.
3. Verify that the HLA move smoothly in their bores.
Camshaft
Note
l The intake camshaft is grooved for the distributor
drive.
1. Apply clean engine oil to the camshaft journals and bearings.
2. Install the camshaft in position.
82-23

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
OWOBX-05.
OxJOBX-05,
ENOBX-056
--
Caution
l Do not allow any sealant on the camshaft journal
surfaces.
.-
3. Apply silicone sealant to the shaded areas shown in the
figure.
4. Install the camshaft caps according to the cap number and
arrow mark.
5. install the camshaft cap bolts and tighten them in two or
three steps in the order shown in the figure.
Tightening torque:
11.3-l 4.2 N-m (1 .15--l .45 m-kg, loo-126 in-lb)
6. Apply a small amount of clean engine oil to the lip of a new
camshaft oil seal.
7. Push the oil seal slightly in by hand.
Caution
l The oil seal must be tapped in until it is flush with
the edge of the camshaft cap.
8. Tap the oil seal in evenly with a suitable pipe and a hammer.
Oil seal outer diameter: 46mm (1.69 in)
Camshaft pulley
1. Turn the camshafts until the camshaft dowel pins face
straight up.
2. Install the camshaft pulleys with the I mark (intake side) or
the E mark (exhaust side) straight up.
I II’- ,
J
05UOBX-057
B2-24

B2 ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
FRONT OIL SEAL
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Raise the vehicle on a lift and remove the right front wheel.
3. Remove in the order shown in the figure, referring to
Removal Note.
4. Install in the reverse order of removal, referring to Installation Note.
I

@Em
157-167 (16-17, 116-123)
N.m (m-kg, ft-lb
1. Timing belt related parts.. ............ page B2-12
2. Pulley lock bolt
Removal Note ..................................... below
Installation Note.. page B2-27 ......................
3. Pulley boss
4. Timing belt
Removal Note.. ......................... page B2-13
Installation Note ........................ page B2-14 5. Timing belt pulley
Installation Note..
...................... page B2-27
6. Oil seal
Removal Note.. ......................... page B2-27
Installation Note.. ...................... page B2-27
Removal Note
Pulley lock bolt
1. Hold the pulley boss with the SST.
2. Loosen and remove the pulley lock bolt.

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
I 05UOBX-063
Oil seal
1. Cut the oil seal lip with a razor knife.
2. Remove the oil seal with a screwdriver protected with a rag.
13EOB2-02
ALIGN.KEY GRCi&E
13EOB2-02
23UOB2-025
Steps After Installation
1. Connect the negative battery cable.
2. Start the engine and check as follows:
l Ignition timing. (Refer to page 92-8.)
3
Installation Note
Oil seal
1. Apply a small amount of clean engine oil to the lip of a new
oil seal.
2. Push the oil seal slightly in by hand.
3. Tap the oil seal in evenly with a suitable pipe and a ham-
mer until it is about flush with the face of the oil pump body.
Oil seal outer diameter: 50.5mm (1.98 in)
Timing belt pulley
1. Install the timing belt pulley.
2. Install the pulley Woodruff key with the tapered side toward
the oil pump body.
Pulley lock bolt
1. Hold the crankshaft with the SST and tighten the pulley lock
bolt.
Tightening torque:
157-187 N.m (18-17 m-kg, 116-123 ft-lb)
23UOB2-026
82-27