1992
Mazda
CONTENTS
Protege
Workshop
Manual
FOREWORD
This workshop manual is intended for use
by service technicians of Authorized Mazda
Dealers to help them service Mazda vehicles.
For proper repair and maintenance, a
thorough familiarization with this manual is im-
portant, and it should always be kept in a han-
dy place for quick and easy reference.
All the contents of this manual, including
drawings and specifications, are the latest avail-
able at the time of printing. As modifications
affecting repair or maintenance occur, relevant
information supplementary to this volume will
be made available at Mazda dealers. This
manual should be kept up-to-date.
Mazda Motor Corporation reserves the right
to alter the specifications and contents of this
manual without obligation or advance notice.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may
be reproduced or used in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical-including
photocopying and recording and the use of
any kind of information storage and retrieval
system-without permission in writing.
Mazda Motor Corporation
HIROSHIMA, JAPAN
APPLICATION:
This manual is applicable to vehicles beginning
with the Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
shown on the following page.
Title
General Information Section
Pre-Delivery Inspection and
Scheduled Maintenance Services
SOHC
Engine
DOHC
Lubrication System
Cooling System
Fuel and Emission Control System
Engine Electrical System
Clutch
FSM-R
Manual Transaxle
GSM-R
Automatic Transaxle
Front and Rear Axles
Steering System
Braking System
Wheels and Tires
Suspension
Body
--
Body Electrical System
Heater and Air Conditioner Systems
Technical Data
Special Tools
Parts Index
Wiring DNvam
I Part No. 5209-10-91 F)
9999~95-019(3-92)
o 1991 Mazda Motor Corporation
PRINTED IN USA, JUL. ‘91
1270-l O-91 G
(9999-95-0178-92)
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION TABLE
Following items may be done at any time prior to delivery to your customer.
INSPECT and ADJUST, if necessary, the following items to
the specifications:
0 Glass, exterior bright metal and paint for damage
Cl Wheel lug nuts, and locks (if equipped)
88-118 N.m (9-12 m-kg, 65-87 ft-lb)
q All weatherstrips for damage or detachment
0 Operation of hood release and lock
0 Operation of trunk lid, rear hatch, and fuel lid opener
Cl With trunk open, check for spare jack, tire, tools, and
fasteners securing these items in place.
Cl Door operation and alignment
Cl Headlight aim
INSTALL the following parts:
Cl Wheel caps or rings (if equipped)
q Outside rearview mirror(s)
1 UNDER HOOD-ENGINE OFF )
INSPECT and ADJUST, if necessary, the following items to
the specifications:
0 Fuel, coolant and hydraulic lines, fittings, connections and
components for leaks
Cl Engine oil level
0 Power steering fluid level
0 Brake and clutch master cylinder fluid level
El Windshield washer reservoir fluid level
Cl Radiator coolant level
Cl Tightness of battery terminals
Cl Manual transaxle oil level
riizmiq
INSTALL the following parts:
Cl Rubber stopper for inside rearview mirror
CHECK operation of the following items:
0 Seat controls (sliding and reclining) and head restraint
Cl Folding rear seat
0 Door locks, including childproof door locks (if equipped)
Seat belts and warning system
Cl Ignition switch and steering lock
0 Inhibitor switch (ATX only)
U Starter interlock switch (clutch pedal, MTX only)
Cl All lights, including warning and indicator lamps
Cl Sound warning system
Cl Horn, wipers and washers (front and rear, if equipped)
0 Audio system (if equipped) 0 Cigarette lighter and clock
0 Sunroof (if equipped)
II Remote control outside rearview mirrors (if equipped)
Cl Power windows (if equipped)
q Heater, defroster and air conditioner at various mode
selections (if equipped)
CHECK the following items:
Cl Presence of spare fuse
0 Upholstery and interior finish
CHECK and ADJUST, if necessary, the following items:
0 Pedal height and free play of brake and clutch pedal
Pedal height mm (in) Free play mm (in)
0 Parking brake
5-7 notches/98 N (10 kg, 22lb)
UNDER HOOD-ENGINE RUNNING AT
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
CHECK the following items:
q Automatic transaxle fluid level
[I
CHECK the following items:
Cl Underside fuel, coolant and hydraulic lines, fittings, con-
nections and components for leaks
0 Tires for cuts or bruises
0 Steering linkage, suspension, exhaust system and all un-
derside hardware for looseness or damage
[I
CHECK the following items:
0 Brake operation
0 Clutch operation
Cl Steering control
Cl Operation of gauges
q Squeaks, rattles or unusual noise
Cl Emergency locking retractors
0 Cruise control system (if equipped)
1 AFTER ROAD TEST (
CHECK for necessary owner information materials.
Following items must be done just before the delivery to your customer.
q Load test battery and charge if necessary
1 Volts 1 0 Install fuses for accessories
i.. _
0 Adjust tire pressure to the specification
Load test result cl Remove seat and floor mat protective covers
(Refer to door label) 0 Vacuum and clean interior of vehicle
0 Clean outside of vehicle q Inspect installation of option parts with invoice
23UOAX-002
A-2
7 Schedule 1 (Normal Driving Conditions) (Cont’d)
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS 1 ::::“’ rths ’ 7.5
DPERATION x 1,000 miles
x 1,000 km 3r mi
15
15
24
1
Page
l- . whichever comes first s (kilometer!
37.5
37.5
60 52.5
52.5
64 60
60
96
I
l-7
Service data and inspection points
l Hoses for cracks or wear l Coolant level E-5
Zooling system
Engine coolant
Fuel filter
‘die speed
Fuel lines
Brake lines, hoses and connections
l Coolant capacity:
5.0 liters (5.3 US qt, 4.4 Imp qt) . . . . . . . . . . MTX
6.0 liters (6.3 US qt, 5.3 Imp qt) . . . . . . . . . . ATX
I E-6 -
F-l 24
l ATX: P range, MTX: Neutral
700-800 rpm (with parking brake applied)
l Fittings, connections, and components for F-80
F-120
-
H-6
P-28
P-29
P-20
P-25
P-18
P-25
---
N-27
N-8
-
M-21
-
F-136
u-35
u-39 leaks
0 Proper attachment and connections
l Operation l Pedal height (with carpet):
196-204mm (7.72-8.03 in)
l Free play:
5--13mm 10.197-0.512 in) Clutch pedal
l Wheel cylinder operation and leakage
l Lining for wear or damage l Lining thickness:
Minimum . . . . . 1 .Omm (0.04 in)
l Drum inner diameter
Maximum..... 201mm (7.91 in) Drum brake
l Caliper operation l Disc plate thickness:
Minimum.... Front 20mm (0.79 in)
Rear 7.0mm (0.28 in)
l Pad thickness:
Minimum.... Front 2.0mm (0.08 in)
Rear l.Omm (0.04 in)
l Operation and looseness l Fluid leakage or oozing l Free play.... O-30mm (O-l .18 in)
l Damage, looseness, and grease leakage
l Cracking and damage
l Retighten all loose nuts and bolts I
1
Disc brake
I
---l-T
Steering operation and linkage
Front suspension ball joints
Drive shaft dust boots
Bolts and nuts on chassis and body
Exhaust system heat shield
Air conditioner system (if equipped) Refrigerant
Compressor am01 anni I
l Insulation clearance
- ,.
Inspect rerrlgerar
Inspect operation annually -
I
Schedule 2 (Unique Driving Conditions) (Cont’d)
(kil
I :
I :
’ 1 iii ichever comes first lometers), Y
25 30 35
25 30 35
40 48 58
I
45
45
72 50
50
80
-
-
I
I
I
I
I
T
I
,
40
iii
i5i
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I
-
-
T -
-
-
- -
1 nspec L :t rerngeranr amount annually
Inspect operation annually m
rs
E
24
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
T
-
T fn
iiF
is
w
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- iii
iii
,s
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
T
I-
r
T
-
T7
Service data and inspection points Page l
Operation l Pedal height (with carpet):
196-204mm (7.72-8.03 in) l
Free play
5-13mm (0.197-0.512 in) l
Wheel cylinder operation and leakage l Lining for wear or damage l Lining thickness:
Minimum l.Omm (0.04 in) l
Drum inner diameter: H-6
Clutch pedal
P-28
P-29 Drum brake
Maximum 201mm (7.91 in) l
Caliper operation l Disc plate thickness:
Minimum Front.... 20mm (0.79 in)
Rear . . . . . 7.0mm (0.28 in) l
Pad thickness:
Minimum Front.... 2.0mm (0.08 in)
Rear . . . . . 1 .Omm (0.04 in) l
Operation and looseness l Fluid leakage or oozing l Free play.... O-30mm (O-l.18 in) l
Damage looseness and grease leakage l
Cracking and damage l
Retighten all loose nuts and bolts l
Insulator clearance
-
- P-20
P-25
P-18
P-25
N-27
N-8 Disc brake
Steering operation and linkage
Front suspension ball joint
Drive shaft dust boots
Bolts and nuts on chassis and body
Exhaust system heat shield
Air conditioner system (if equipped) Refrigerant
Compressor -
M-21
-
F-136
u-35
u-39
7 Schedule (Cont’d)
rile
iii
48
30
-
R
I
R !rs
25
40
25
-
-i- , whichever comes first
OPERATION MAINTENANCE Number of m
INTERVALS Months
x 1,000 km
x 1,000 miles
ii
is
G
-
i-
-
-
I
5-
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
- ii
z
ro
-
I-
-
-
I
- 45
72
45
-
-i-
-
-
I
-
ry 15 month:
I I I
A
t
A
j
milt Service data and inspection points Page
l Capacity
MTX B6, BP SOHC:
2.68 liters (2.83 US qt, 2.36 Imp qt)
BP DOHC
3.35 liters (3.55 US qt, 2.96 Imp qt)
ATX: 6.3 liters (6.7 US qt, 5.5 Imp qt)
l Level and condition
- Jl-7
J2-7
- Transaxle oil
l Wear and damaae -i- -i- -i- -
Brake fluid, clutch fluid
Brake fluid*3 -
Q-3, 5
Q-6
N-27
P-28
P-29 I I
- I
1,oo
-i
-
-
-
-
-
-
- I
G
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
- I
15,(
I Tire inflation pressure and wear l Proper pressure-
-
l Level and condition
l Wheel cylinder operation and leakage l Lining for wear or damage l Lining thickness:
Minimum 1 .Omm (0.04 in)
l Drum inner diameter. 3s) or f
I I
I
:t r
- Rotate tires
Power steering fluid
Drum brake ? every
I I
Disc brake I I
Maximum 201mm (7.91 in)
l Caliper operation l Disd plate thickness:
Minimum Front.... 20mm (0.79 in)
Rear . . . . . 7.0mm (0.28 in)
l Pad thickness:
Minimum Front.... 2.0mm (0.08 in) P-20
P-25
P-l 8
P-25
N-27
N-8 Rear . . . . . 1 .Omm (0.04 in)
l Operation and looseness l Fluid leakage or oozina
l Free play.... O--3OmmjO-1.18 in)
l Damage looseness and grease leakage
l Cracking and damage
l Insulator clearawp .-v
-
Steering operation and linkage
I
-i-
-I-
-i- Front suspension ball joint
Drive shaft dust boots
Exhaust system heat shield
Air conditioner system (if equipped) Refrigerant
Compressor
Suspension components (front and rear)
All chassis and body nuts and bolts
All locks and hinaes
Washer fluid -
M-21
F-136
u-35
u-39
-
- IY efrigerant amount ann
*. I# mspec
Inspect operation annualry -
l Damaae
l Retighten all loose nuts and bolts
l Lubricate all locks and hinges
l Level
l ODeration - Function of all lights l !%t and damage -
Bl TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem
Insufficient power
Abnormal
combustion
Engine noise Possible Cause
Insufficient compression
Malfunction of HLA*
Compression leakage from valve seat
Seized valve stem
Weak or broken valve spring
Failed cylinder head gasket
Cracked or distorted cylinder head
Sticking, damaged, or worn piston ring
Cracked or worn piston Malfunction of fuel system
Malfunction of ignition system
Others
Slipping clutch
Dragging brakes
Wrong size tires Malfunction of engine-related components
Malfunction of HLA’
Sticking or burned valve
Weak or broken valve spring
Carbon accumulation in combustion chamber Malfunction of fuel system
Malfunction of ignition system
Crankshaft- or bearing-related parts
Excessive main bearing oil clearance
Main bearing seized or heat-damaged
Excessive crankshaft end play
Excessive connecting rod bearing oil clearance
Connecting rod bearing seized or heat-damaged Piston-related parts
Worn cylinder
Worn piston or piston pin
Seized piston
Damaged piston ring
Bent connecting rod Valves or timing-related parts
Malfunction of HLA*
Broken valve spring
Excessive valve guide clearance Malfunction of cooling system
Malfunction of fuel system
Others
Malfunction of water pump bearing
Improper drive belt tension
Malfunction of alternator bearing
Exhaust gas leakage
Malfunction of timing belt tensioner Action
Replace
Repair
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Refer to Section F
Refer to Section G
Refer to Section H
Refer to Section P
Refer to Section Q
Replace
Replace
Replace
Eliminate carbon
Refer to Section F
Refer to Section G
Replace or repair
Replace
Replace or repair
Replace or repair
Replace
Replace or repair
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Refer to Section E
Refer to Section F
Refer to Section E
Adjust
Refer to Section G
Refer to Section F
Replace Page 81-20
Bl-57
81-55
81-58
81-16
81-54
81-62
al-62
81-20
81-55
81-58
-
61-71
Bl-64
81-72
81-73 8-i-64
Bl-60
81-63
81-62
81-62
El-63
Bl-20
El-58
81-55
Bl- 5
81-12
911 IORI .N)J LI.,“l. --
* Tappet noise may occur if the engine has set idle for an extended period. The noise should
normal operating temperature. (HLA troubleshooting: Refer to page Bl-7) dissipate after the engine has reached
81-4
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE Bl
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION
SST
49 DO1 1 102
Lock tool,
crankshaft For
removal and
installation of
timing belt pulley 49 EOll 1AO
Ring gear brake
set For
prevention of
engine rotation
49 EOll 103
For
49 EOl 1 105
For
prevention of
prevention of
Shaft
engine rotation
Stopper
engine rotation
(Part of
(Part of
49 EOl 1 1AO)
49 EOI 1 1AO)
49 EOll 104
For
49 SE01 310A
For
prevention of
installation of
Collar
engine rotation
Centering tool,
clutch disc
(Part of
clutch disc
49 EOl 1 1 AO)
23UOBl-01
81-11
-.
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE Bl
REAR OIL SEAL
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove in the order shown in the figure, referring to
Removal Note.
3. install in the reverse order of removal, referring to Installation Note !.
I
16-26 (1.6-2.7, 13-20) I HTX
ATX
N.m (m-kg, R-lb)
23UOBl-027
1. Transaxle
MTX
Service.. ............................... Sections Jl , J2
ATX
Service .......................................... Section K
2. Clutch cover, clutch disc
Service .......................................... Section H 3. Flywheel (MTX)
Removal Note ..................................... below
Installation Note ........................ page 81-26
4. Drive plate (ATX)
Removal Note.. ......................... page Bl-26
Installation Note.. ...................... page Bl-27
5. Oil seal
Removal Note.. ......................... page 81-26
Installation Note ........................ page 81-26
Removal note
Flywheel (MTX)
1. Hold the flywheel with the SST or equivalent.
2. Remove the flywheel lock bolts.
3. Remove the flywheel.
Bl-25