Page 84 of 279

CONTROL SYSTEM F3
VS: Battery voltage
Incorrect voltage Possible cause
Ab&e OV
l Poor contact at ground terminal l Open circuit in wiring from ECU to ground
Always approx. OV or approx. 2V
l Refer to Code No. 02 Troubleshooting
(Refer to 323 Workshop Manual (l203-lo-89F))
Always approx. OV or approx. 1.5V
l Refer to Code No, 03 Troubleshooting
(Refer to 323 Workshop Manual (1203-lo-89F))
Always OV
Always OV
- -
l Refer to Code No. 05 Troubleshooting
(Refer to 323 4-Wheel drive Workshop Manual (1229-10-891))
l Short circuit in wiring from ECU terminal 2K to throttle sensor, or airflow
meter
l Poor connection at ECU connector l ECU matfunctlon
Below 4.5V or above 5.5V
-
l ECU matfunction
l Refer to section 1
Always OV
l Throttle sensor malfunction l Short circuit in wlnng from ECU termrnal 2M to throttle sensot l Poor connection at ECU connector
. ECU malfunction
Always approx. 5V . Throttle sensor misadjustment
l Open circuit in wiring from ECU terminal 2D to throttle sensor
Always constant
l Open circuit in wiring from ECU terminal 2M to throttle sensor
. Open circurt in wiring from ECU terminal 2K to throttle sensor
l Open circuit in wiring from ECU terminal 2D to throttle sensor
Always above 1V 1 . Throttle sensor mtsadjustment
Always OV (after warm-up)
Always approx. IV (after warm-up)
l Refer to Code No. 15 Troubleshooting
(Refer to 323 Workshop Manual (1203-I O-89F))
l Refer to Code No.17 Troubleshooting
(Refer to 323 Workshop Manual (1203-lo-89F))
Always OV or approx. 5V
l Refer to Code No. 08 Troubleshooting
(Refer to 323 Workshop Manual (t203-lo-89F))
Always OV or approx. 5V
Always OV or approx. 5V
l Refer to Code No. 10 Troubleshooting
(Refer to 323 Workshop Manual (l203-lo-89F))
l Refer to Code No. 09 Troubleshooting
(Refer to 323 Workshop Manual (1203-10.89F))
Always OV
I
l Indicator broken l Open or short circuit In wiring from ECU 2R to ignition switch
13EOF3-36;
F3
Page 86 of 279
VB: Battery voltage
Incorrect voltage Possible cause
Always OV
l Open or short &curt in wirtng from ECU terminal 25 to buzzer
Always OV or VB
l Refer to Code No.25 Troubleshooting (Refer to page F3-18)
-
Always OV l Main relay (FUEL INJ relay) malfunction l Open or short crrcult rn wlnng from Injector to ECU termtnal 2U or 2V
Always Va
l ECU matfunctlon
Always OV or VB
Always OV or VB
Always OV
Atways OV or VB
l Refer to Code No.34 Troubleshooting
(Refer to 323 Workshop Manual (1203-t O-89F))
l Refer to Code No.26 Troubleshooting
(Refer to 323 Workshop Manual (1203-lO-89F))
l Open or short circuit in wiring from ECU terminal 2Y to relay
l Refer to Code No. 35 Troubleshooting (Refer to page F3-18)
F3-53
Page 99 of 279
FRONT AXLE M
13EOMX308
13EOMX-310
1
13EOMX-311
Removal note
Locknut
Caution
l Do not damage the drive shaft.
l Do not reuse the locknut.
1.
Raise the staked portion of the locknut using a chisel.
2. Lock the
hub by applying the brakes.
3. Remove the locknut.
Tie rod end
Caution i
l Do not damage the dust boot.
t
Losen the nut and disconnect the tie rod end bv using the
I
SST.
P
Installation note
Tie rod end
Caution
l Do not damage the dust boot.
tnstall the nut and secure it with the new cotter
Tightening torque:
43-56 N-m (4.3-5.8 kgf,m, 31-41 ft-lbf
Locknut
lnstail a new
locknut and stake it, as shown. pin.
Tightening torque: 236-318 N-m
f 24.0-32.5 kgfm, 174-235 ftelbf ]
M-7.
Page 129 of 279
CONVENTfONAt BRAKE SYSTEM
13EOPX-33C
16EOPX-7 16
1
3
J
13EOPX 331
Disassembly note
Piston
Remove the piston with the SST.
Note
l The piston is removed by turning the SST counter-
clockwise.
Piston seal
Remove the piston seal with the SST.
Needle bearing
1. Secure the catiper in a vise.
Caution
l Do not remove the needle bearing if not necessary.
l Insert a soft, protective material (such as copper
ptates) in the jaws of the vise.
2. Remove the needle bearing from the caliper with the SST.
Bleeder screw
Loosen the bleeder screw by using the SST.
Assembly note
Bleeder screw
Tighten the bleed screw by using the SST.
Tightening torque:
5.9-8.8 Narn f 60-90 kgfcm, 53.-78 in4bf )
.
c
P-1 8
Page 191 of 279

Reading Wiring Diagrams
Loaic symbols I
ypes of logic symbols Operation Expressing output Simple relay circuits
OR
Input to A or 8 will Low electricai potential (L) at A and B +
produce output at C. no output (L) at C
A
6
D- High electrical potential (H) at A or B +
C output (H) at C
AND Input to A and B will High electrical potential (H) at A and B +
produce output at C. output(H) at C
q---J-c
Low electrical potential (L) at A or B + A
no output (L) at C
B a-00-a C
6
INV No input to A will produce Low electrical potential (L) at A -+
an output at B. no ground (H) B
An input to A will not High electrical potential (H) at A +
A- 6 produce an output at B. grounds (L) B A- 6
PROCESS Simplified representation of complex functions within circuit describes
main function. (Examples)
---
--I- 1 1. Igniters
I
-L-l Signal detector for engine control unit, cooling unit, and tachometer.
Ii- 2. r”~“-‘-‘-““‘~~‘.“’
Sbnsl conwflw :
i...-..--.---......-.~~
Signal converter for turn and hazard flasher unit and igniter unit.
Abbreviations used in this booklet
A
AAS
ABS
ACC
ACCEL
ACV
ADD
AE
AIS
ALL
ALT
EP
ANT
EV
EP
ATX
A/C
AIF
AIR
:AC
B/L
CARB
CCT
CIGAR
COMBI
CON
CONT
CPU
CSD
DEF
DOHC
ECPS Ampere
Autoadjusting Suspension
Antilock Brake System
Accessory
Accelerator
Air Control Valve
Additional
Acoustic Equilibration
Air Injection System
Automatic Load Leveling
Alternator
Amplitude Modulation
Amplifier
Antenna
Autostop
Alr Supply Valve
Automatic transmission
Atmospheric Pressure
Automatic Transaxle
Air Conditioner
Air Fuel
Auto Reverse
Battery
Bypass Air Control Valve
Bilevel
$rr$:,tor
Cigarette
Combination
Conditioner
Control
Central Procassino Unit
&Id-Start Device -
Defroster
Double-Overhead Camshaft
Electronically Controlled Power
Steering ECU
EGI
EGR
ELEC
ELR
ETR
EXH
E
FICB
FM
F/S
F/I
GEN
ET
HI
H/D
I;LUMl
INT
ISC
JB
LCD
LF
k!
z Engine Control Unit
Electronic Gasoline Injection
Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Electrio
Emergency Locking Retractor
Electronic Tuner
Exhaust
Front
Fast-Idle Cam Breaker
Frequency Modulation
Feedback
Fuel lniector
Generator
Heater
High-Energy Ignition
High
Heater/Defroster
Ignition
lllumlnation
Idle-Speed Control
Joint Box
Liquid Crystal Display
Left Front
Left Hand
Low
Left Rear
Low Wave
:I, Motor
Middle
MIL
MIN Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Minute
MIX
Mixture
MPX Multiplex
ZR Manual Transmission
MTX Mechanical Tuning Radio
Manual .Transaxie PRG
PTC
P/S ass
kc
FIF
. . .
RH
RPM
!2EL
SQ
ST
SW
TCV
TEMP
TICS
TR
TWS
V
VENT
VOL
VRIS
W Middle Wave
Normally Closed
Normally Open
Overdrive
Switch Off
Switch On
Power
Pressure Regulator Control
Solenoid Valve
Purge Solenoid Valve
Positive Temperature Coefficient
Heater
Power Steering
;im&k-Start System
Recirculation
Right Front
Right Hand
Revolutions Per Minute
Right Rear
Solenoid
Squares Per Milimeter
Start
Switch
Twin Scroll Turbocharger
Solenoid Valve
Temperature
Triple Induction Control System
Transistor
Total Wiring System
Volt
Ventilation
Volume
Variable Resonance Induction
System
Watt(s)
IO
Page 192 of 279

Troubleshooting GI
Precautions to take when servicing an electrical system
l Note the following items when servicing the electrical system.
l Do not alter the wiring or electrical equipment in any way; this may damage the vehicle or cause a fire from
short-circuiting a circuit or overloading it. l
The negative (-) battery cable must be removed first and
installed last. l Do not replace with fuses exceeding specified capacity.
1OA
f5A
Zaution
o Be sure that the ignition and other switches are off
Caution
before disconnecting or connecting the battery
l Replacing a fuse with one of a larger capacity than
cables.
designated may damage components or cause a fire.
Failure to do so may damage the semiconductor
components.
0 Tape areas of the
l When mounting l Secure harnesses with provided clamps to take up slack.
harness that may rub or
components, be sure the
bump against sharp
harness is not caught or
edges to protect it from
damaged.
damage.
Zaution
B Clamp all harnesses near vibrating components
(for example, the engine) to remove slack and to
prevent contact resulting from vibration.
D Do not handle electrical components roughly or drop
them.
l Disconnect heat-
sensitive parts (for
example, relays and
ECU) when performing
maintenance (such as
welding) where
temperatures may exceed
80°C (176°F). l Make sure that the
connectors are securely
connected when
installed.
11
Page 193 of 279
Gl Troubleshooting
Handling connectors
Caution
l Be sure to grasp the connectors, not the wires, when disconnecting them.
Improperly engaged
connectors will cause
poor terminal contact. A loose terminal Will
cause poor terminal 1 Baise the rear
2.Lift the tab with a
thin piece of metal
and remove the
Lift the tab with a thin
piece of metal and
there is no looseness in connector when engaged.
the female terminal.
1 .Raise the cover.
P.Lift the terminal to
B-Make sure the
terminal is securely
mounted in the
connector when
Pull lightly on individual
wires to check that they
are secured in the 1 Raise the cover.
2.Remove A.
3.Lift the tab with a
thin piece of metal
and remove the