1991 MITSUBISHI MONTERO oil
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oil filter/screen, note length and location of all bolts.
TRANSAXLE (EXCEPT MONTERO, PICKUP & RAM-50)
1) Remove drain plug(s), and drain fluid. See Fig. 1. Some
applications may contain a drain plug located in housing below drive
axle shaft, in oil pan. Remove oil pan. Remove oil filter/screen if
necessary.
2) If oil filter/screen is replaced, tighten bolts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table at end of article.
Clean oil pan, replace gasket, and install oil pan. Tighten oil pan
bolts and drain plug to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
table. Ensure dipstick hole area is clean, and pour approximately 4.2
qts. (4.0L) of Dexron-II fluid into dipstick hole.
3) Operate engine at idle for 2 minutes. Shift transaxle to
each position, ending in Neutral. Add sufficient fluid to reach lower
mark. After reaching normal operating temperature, fluid should be
between upper and lower marks of HOT range on dipstick.
Fig. 1: Locating Drain Plugs
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
TRANSMISSION (MONTERO & PICKUP)
1) Remove drain plug (if equipped) from transmission pan, an\
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allow fluid to drain. On models without drain plug, remove oil pan
must to drain fluid. Remove oil filter/screen if necessary.
2) If oil filter/screen is replaced, tighten bolts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table at end of article.
Clean oil pan, replace gasket, and install oil pan. Tighten oil pan
bolts and drain plug to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
table. Fill transmission, through filler tube, with 5.3 qts. (5.0L) of\
Dexron-II ATF on Montero, or 2.0 qts. (1.9L) on all others. Start
engine, and allow to idle for 2 minutes.
3) Shift transmission into each position, ending in Neutral.
Check fluid level with engine running at idle, and add sufficient
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fluid to bring level to lower mark of dipstick if necessary. Recheck
fluid level after transmission is at normal operating temperature.
TRANSFER CASE
Drain plug is located on bottom of transfer case. Change
drain plug gasket whenever fluid is changed. On 3000GT, lubricant
level should be approximately .5" (13 mm) below fill hole on side of
transfer case. On all others models, lubricant level should be to
bottom of fill hole on side of transfer case.
HYDRAULIC CONTROL PRESSURE ADJUSTMENTS
LINE PRESSURE CHECK (EXCEPT MONTERO & PICKUP)
1) Set parking brake. Place shift lever in Neutral position.
Attach engine tachometer. Remove line pressure port plug located above
front transaxle shaft, forward of governor pressure port plug. On
Precis, line pressure port is located below bell housing, at front of
transaxle oil pan. Using appropriate adapter, attach pressure gauge.
2) Start engine, and bring to operating temperature. With
gear selector in Drive position, bring engine speed to 2500 RPM. Pull
throttle control cable (if equipped) wide open at transaxle side.
3) Line pressure should be 98-100 psi (6.9-7.0 kg/cm
) on
Mirage, or 124-127 psi (8.7-8.9 kg/cm) on all others. If line
pressure is not to specification, proceed to LINE PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT.
LINE PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT (EXCEPT MONTERO & PICKUP)
1) Drain transaxle fluid. Remove oil pan. Disconnect throttle
control cable from throttle cam. Remove oil temperature sensor (if
equipped). Disconnect solenoid connector. On some models, it may be
necessary to push solenoid wire harness connector and grommet into
transaxle case.
2) Remove oil filter screen and plate. Noting location and
length of bolts, remove valve body. DO NOT drop internal parts. Adjust
line pressure by turning regulator valve adjusting screw.
3) Turn adjusting screw counterclockwise to increase pressure
or clockwise to decrease pressure. One complete turn of adjusting
screw changes line pressure as follows.
* 3.7 psi (.26 kg/cm
) on Mirage with F3A21 Transaxle
* 5.4 psi (.39 kg/cm) on Precis
* 54 psi (3.8 kg/cm) on all others
4) After adjustment, reverse removal procedure to install.
Refill transaxle.
LINE PRESSURE (MONTERO)
1) Remove plug from line pressure take-off port located
behind transmission shift control lever. Install Hydraulic Pressure
Meter (MD998330) with Adapter (MD998206).
2) Place vehicle on dynamometer. Apply parking brake and
start engine. With brake applied, place transmission in Drive. Note
pressure at idle. Pressure should be 74-85 psi (5.2-6.0 kg/cm
).
3) Raise engine RPM to stall speed (2100-2400 RPM). Note lin\
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pressure. Pressure should be 156-185 psi (11.0-13.0 kg/cm
).
4) Shift transmission into Reverse with brake applied. At
idle, pressure should be 112-130 psi (7.9-9.1 kg/cm
). Raise engine
RPM to stall speed (2100-2400 RPM). Note line pressure. Pressure
should be 227-285 psi (16.0-20.0 kg/cm
). If readings are not to
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specification, use the following trouble shooting guide.
* Hydraulic Pressure High In All Ranges
Check throttle cable adjustment. If adjustment is okay, check
for throttle valve or regulator valve failure.
* Hydraulic Pressure Low In All Ranges
Check throttle cable adjustment. If adjustment is okay, check
for throttle valve, regulator valve, transmission oil pump or
overdrive clutch failure.
* Hydraulic Pressure Low In Drive Position
Check for fluid leaks in Drive hydraulic circuit. Check for
forward clutch or overdrive clutch failure.
* Hydraulic Pressure Low In Reverse Position
Check for fluid leaks in Reverse hydraulic circuit. Check for
transmission No. 3 brake failure, forward clutch failure or
overdrive clutch failure.
LINE PRESSURE (PICKUP)
1) Incorrect throttle pressure setting will cause incorrect
line pressure readings even though line pressure adjustment is
correct. Always inspect and correct throttle pressure adjustment
before adjusting line pressure.
2) Approximate adjustment, measured from valve body to inner
edge of adjusting nut, is 15/16". However, due to manufacturing
tolerances, adjustment can be varied to obtain correct line pressure.
3) Adjusting screw may be turned with an Allen wrench. One
complete turn of adjusting screw changes closed throttle line pressure
approximately 1 2/3 psi. Turn adjusting screw counterclockwise to
increase pressure or clockwise to decrease pressure.
THROTTLE PRESSURE (PICKUP)
1) Throttle pressures cannot be accurately tested. If a
malfunction exists, adjustment should be measured.
2) Insert Gauge Pin (C-3763) between throttle lever cam and
kickdown valve. Push in on tool to compress kickdown valve against its
spring.
3) As force is being exerted to compress spring, turn
throttle lever screw with Allen wrench until head of screw touches
throttle lever tang with gauge pin, and throttle valve bottoms. Ensure
adjustment is made with spring fully compressed and valve bottomed in
valve body.
KICKDOWN BAND
PICKUP
1) Locate kickdown band adjusting screw on left side of
transmission case. Loosen lock nut, and back off nut 5 turns. Ensure
adjusting screw turns freely in transmission case.
2) Using torque wrench, tighten adjusting screw to 72 INCH
lbs. (8 N.m). Back off adjusting screw 2 7/8 turns. Hold adjuster
screw in this position, and tighten lock nut to 30 ft. lbs. (41 N.m).
LOW-REVERSE BAND
PICKUP
1) Raise vehicle, drain transmission, and remove oil pan.
Loosen adjusting screw lock nut, and back off nut 5 turns. Ensure
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adjusting screw turns freely in lever.
2) Using torque wrench, tighten band adjusting screw to 30
INCH lbs. (3.5 N.m). Back off adjusting screw 6 turns. Hold adjusting
screw in this position, and tighten lock nut to 25 ft. lbs. (34 N.m).
3) Reinstall oil pan using new gasket. Tighten pan bolts to
150 INCH lbs. (17 N.m). Refill with specified transmission fluid.
KICKDOWN SERVO
ECLIPSE, GALANT, MIRAGE, PRECIS & 3000GT
1) Remove all dirt and grease around kickdown servo switch.
Remove snap ring and kickdown servo switch.
2) To prevent servo piston from turning, install Adapter
(MD998915) and Kickdown Servo Wrench (MD998914) so tab of wrench
engages with notch of piston. See Fig. 2.
CAUTION: DO NOT push servo piston inward while installing adapter
and servo wrench. Install adapter in brake pressure port by
hand ONLY. DO NOT use wrench to tighten adapter.
Fig. 2: Adjusting Kickdown Servo (Except Montero & Pickup)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
3) Loosen lock nut to "V" channel of adjuster rod. See
Fig. 2 . Tighten inner section of Kickdown Service Adjustment Assembly
(MD998916) until it contacts lock nut.
4) Install outer section of kickdown service adjustment
assembly on lock nut. Rotate outer section to left and inner section
to right to contact lock nut with inner section.
5) Using an INCH lb. torque wrench on inner section, tighten
inner section to 86 INCH lbs. (9.8 N.m), and then loosen inner
section. Tighten inner section to 43 INCH lbs. (4.9 N.m).
CAUTION: Before tightening lock nut with torque wrench, tighten it
by hand until it contacts piston. If torque wrench is used
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1) Neutral safety switch is located under shift lever
console. Set shift lever so pin at end of rod is positioned correctly.
See Fig. 10 .
2) Using an ohmmeter, check continuity between Black/Yellow
wires when neutral safety switch is moved back and forth. Mark
bracket.
3) Tighten neutral safety switch mounting screws so clearance
between switch and selector lever is .1" (2.5 mm).
Fig. 10: Adjusting Neutral Safety Switch (Montero)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
PICKUP
Neutral safety switch is part of transmission-mounted neutral
safety/back-up light switch assembly, and is non-adjustable.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS \
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Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
Drain Plug
Transaxle/Transmission
Montero ................................. 13-17 (18-23)
All Other Models ........................ 22-25 (30-35)
Transfer Case ............................ 22-25 (30-35)
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Oil Filter/Screen Bolt
Except Montero & Pickup ................ 48-60 (5.4-6.8)
Montero ................................ 43-52 (4.9-5.9)
Pickup ........................................ 35 (4.0)
Oil Pan Bolt
Eclipse & Montero ...................... 36-42 (4.0-4.8)
Pickup ........................................ 156 (18)
All Other Models ..................... 84-108 (9.5-12.2)
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Check transaxle/transmission and transfer case fluid level
every 30,000 miles. Change fluid at 30,000 miles if operated under
severe service conditions.
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL
TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION
Lubricant level is checked at fill hole on side of transaxle
or transmission. Lubricant must be at bottom of fill hole.
TRANSFER CASE
Transfer case contains separate drain and fill plugs.
Lubricant must reach to bottom of fill hole.
On 3000GT models, transfer case contains separate drain and
fill plugs. Lubricant should be .5" (13 mm) from bottom of fill hole.
RECOMMENDED FLUID
Use API GL-4 or GL-5 SAE 75W-85 gear oil.
FLUID CAPACITY SPECS TABLE
TRANSMISSION REFILL CAPACITIES TABLE \
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Application Pts. (L)
Eclipse
F5M22 .............................. 3.8 (1.8)
F5M33 .............................. 4.7 (2.2)
Galant ............................... 3.8 (1.8)
Mirage
KM201 .............................. 3.8 (1.8)
KM210 .............................. 4.4 (2.0)
Montero
2.6L ............................... 4.7 (2.2)
3.0L ............................... 5.3 (2.6)
Pickup
2WD ................................ 4.9 (2.4)
4WD ................................ 4.7 (2.2)
Precis ............................... 4.4 (2.0)
Sigma ................................ 5.2 (2.5)
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1991 TRANSMISSION REFILL CAPACITIES \
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Application Pts. (L)
Mirage (1.5L)
F4M21 ................................... 3.6 (1.7)
F5M21 ................................... 3.8 (1.8)
Eclipse, Galant (2WD) & Mirage (1.6L) ..... 3.8 (1.8)
Eclipse (Turbo) & 3000GT (2WD) ............ 4.9 (2.3)
Galant (AWD) .............................. 4.9 (2.3)
Montero & Pickup .......................... 5.2 (2.5)
Pickup .................................... 4.9 (2.3)
Pickup .................................... 4.6 (2.2)
Precis
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![MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1991 Service Manual Defective diodes or stator See Bench Test in
ALTERNATOR article
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\](/manual-img/19/57332/w960_57332-1191.png "MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1991 Service Manual Defective diodes or stator See Bench Test in
ALTERNATOR article
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Defective diodes or stator See Bench Test in
ALTERNATOR article
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Battery Does Loose or worn drive belt Check alternator drive
Stay Charged belt tension and
condition. See
Belt Adjustment in
appropriate TUNE-UP
article in the
TUNE-UP section
Loose or corroded battery Check all charging
connections system connections
Loose alternator connections Check all charging
system connections
Defective alternator or See On-Vehicle Tests
battery and Bench Tests in
ALTERNATOR article
Add-on electrical accessories Install larger
exceeding alternator capacity alternator
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Battery Defective battery Check alternator
Overcharged- output and repair as
Uses Too Much necessary
Water
Defective alternator See On-Vehicle Test and
Bench Tests in
ALTERNATOR article
Excessive alternator voltage Check alternator output
and repair as necessary
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IGNITION SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended
to be specific to any unique situation or individual vehicle
configuration. The purpose of this Trouble Shooting
information is to provide a list of common causes to
problem symptoms. For model-specific Trouble Shooting,
refer to SUBJECT, DIAGNOSTIC, or TESTING articles available
in the section(s) you are accessing.
Ignition Secondary Trouble Shooting Chart
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START: Visually inspect Spark Plug Wires, Coil Wires,
Plug Wire Boots, Rotor, and Distributor Cap for
signs of damage.
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OK NOT OK
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* To test secondary ignition * Repair or replace
system, modify a Spark Plug damaged components
by attaching a ground wire as necessary
to the body of the plug and
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Page 1193 of 1333
widening the gap to 1/4-3/8".
Disconnect spark plug wire
and insert test plug. Ground
plug, crank engine, and
check for spark.
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GOOD SPARK NO SPARK
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* If plug sparks, driveability * Remove coil wire from the
problem is most likely NOT distributor and attach the
in the ignition system. modified spark plug. Ground
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the plug and crank engine
while checking for spark.
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GOOD SPARK NO SPARK
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* If plug has a good spark, * Proceed to the IGNITION
the problem is in the plug PRIMARY TROUBLE SHOOTING
wires, distributor cap, or CHECK CHART below in this
rotor. Replace components article.
as necessary.
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Ignition Primary Trouble Shooting Chart
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START: Visually inspect primary ignition wires for
broken, frayed, split, or cut wires. Also check
for loose, corroded, or disconnected connectors.
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* Check that battery voltage * Repair or replace damaged
is at least 11.5 volts. components as necessary.
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* Replace or recharge the * Check for battery voltage
battery. at the positive terminal of
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the coil.
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* Check air Gap of the Pick-Up * Check resistance of ballast
coil in the distributor. resistor (if used) for the
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correct resistance value.
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