1991 MITSUBISHI MONTERO clock

SANDEN 5-CYL CLUTCH R & I
Removal
1) Hold clutch hub stationary and remove shaft nut. Remove
clutch plate using puller. Remove external front housing snap ring and
internal bearing snap ring. See Fig. 16.
2) Install puller and pull rotor assembly off. remove 3
screws and clutch coil. Use driver and hammer to drive bearing out
from hub.
Installation
1) Install new bearing; ensure installer contacts outer race
of bearing. Install snap ring and ensure bearing turns freely. Install
clutch coil on compressor.
2) Support compressor on rear mounting ears. Align rotor on
front housing hub. Use adapter and press to install rotor (or drive
into place with soft mallet). After rotor is seated, install front
snap ring.
SANDEN 5-CYL SHAFT SEAL R & I
NOTE: Check compressor refrigerant oil level when replacing seals.
Removal
1) Hold clutch hub stationary and remove shaft nut with thin
wall socket. Use clutch plate puller to remove clutch plate. Tap key
out of slot in crankshaft.
2) Remove seal retainer with seal remover and 3/4" socket
wrench. Use seal seat remover tongs to pull seal seat off compressor
shaft. Insert seal remover into front housing and turn to engage tangs
on seal. Lift seal out. Remove seal "O" ring from front housing, being
careful not to scratch shaft.
Installation
1) Coat "O" ring with refrigerant oil and install into
groove. Load a new seal onto installer, being careful not to touch
carbon sealing surface with fingers. Install shaft protector. Dip seal
in refrigerant oil and install on shaft. Rotate seal clockwise until
seal fits into flats on shaft. Remove seal installer by turning
counterclockwise.
2) Coat seal seat with refrigerant oil and install with
tongs. Reinstall seal seat retainer (with flat side down). Install
shims and shaft key. Rotate shaft several times to help break in seal.
3) Use a press to install clutch plate. Make sure that air
gap is .016-.031" (.41-.79 mm). Hold plate stationary and install
shaft nut.

installation, ensure there is no contact between cover and front
housing.
3) Install clutch shims and clutch plate. Tighten shaft nut
to 12-14 ft. lbs. (17-19 N.m). Using a dial indicator, apply voltage
to clutch coil to check air gap between clutch plate and drive pulley
assembly. Ensure air gap is .016-.032" (.41-.80 mm).
SANDEN 7-CYL SHAFT SEAL R & I
NOTE: Check compressor refrigerant oil level when replacing seals.
Removal
1) Hold clutch hub stationary and remove shaft nut. Remove
clutch plate using Clutch Plate Puller (09977-21110). Tap shaft key
out of slot in compressor shaft. Remove clutch shims.
2) Remove seal retainer felt ring. Remove shaft seal seat
snap ring with snap ring pliers. Insert Seal Seat Remover/Installer
(09977-21400) into front housing and turn to engage tangs on seat.
Lift seal seat out.
3) Insert seal Remover/Installer (09977-21510) into front
housing and turn to engage tangs on seal. carefully lift seal seat out
without scratching compressor shaft.
Installation
1) Install Shaft Seal Guide Sleeve (09977-21700) over
compressor shaft. Dip seal in refrigerant oil and install seal on
sleeve. Using seal remover/installer, rotate seal clockwise until seal
is engaged. Remove seal remover/installer by turning it
counterclockwise.
2) Coat seal seat with refrigerant oil and install seal with
seal seat remover/installer. Remove shaft seal guide sleeve. Install
snap ring. Install seal retainer felt ring using seal seat
remover/installer. Install clutch shims and shaft key.
3) Install clutch plate. Tighten shaft nut to 12-14 ft. lbs.
(17-19 N.m). Using dial indicator, apply voltage to clutch coil to
check air gap between clutch plate and drive pulley assembly. Ensure
air gap is .016-.032" (.41-.80 mm).

system is in operation. This high pressure could rupture can
or fitting at safety can valve, resulting in damage and
personal injury.
CONNECTING LINES & FITTINGS
A new "O" ring should be used in all instances when
connecting lines and fittings (dip "O" ring in clean refrigeration oil
and make certain it is not twisted during installation). Always use
two wrenches to avoid twisting or distorting lines and fittings,
tighten coupling nuts securely.
PLACING SYSTEM IN OPERATION
After component replacement and/or system servicing has been
completed and all connections have been made, proceed as follows:
1) Evacuate the system using a vacuum pump.
2) Charge the system with new R-12 (refrigerant) according t\
o
each individual vehicle as outlined in the
GENERAL COOLING SYSTEM SERVICING article. Also see Refrigerant
Capacity in this Section.
3) Leak test the system, with particular attention to all new
connections and components.
4) Make a performance test of the system. Never assume that a
recharging has automatically corrected a problem.
COMPRESSOR REMOVAL INFORMATION - ISOLATION METHOD
On systems which have compressors equipped with stem-type
service valves (Tecumseh), it is possible to isolate the compressor
for removal.
Isolating
Turn both high and low pressure manual valves to extreme
clockwise (front seat) position. Loosen cap on high pressure manual
valve connection to compressor and allow gas to escape until
compressor is relieved of pressure.
COMPRESSOR REMOVAL INFORMATION - DISCHARGE METHOD
This procedure is to be used on vehicles which have
compressor equipped with Schrader service valves. In these cases, the
compressor cannot be isolated and the system must be discharged, using
approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment, prior to compressor
removal.

Eclipse & Galant ............. TEST NO. 2
2.4L
Pickup & Ram-50 .............. TEST NO. 1
3.0L
Montero, Pickup, Ram-50,
Stealth & 3000GT ............ TEST NO. 2









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Test No. 1
1) Loosen throttle cable. Turn ignition on for more than 15
seconds. DO NOT start engine. Turn ignition off. This should fully
retract ISC motor plunger.
2) On 2.0L Galant (VIN V), connect jumper wire between
ignition timing adjustment connector and ground. See IGNITION TIMING
ADJUSTMENT CONNECTOR LOCATION table under IGNITION TIMING.
3) On all models, disconnect harness connector(s) from Idle
Speed Control (ISC) motor. Ensure ISC plunger is in fully retracted
position. Unscrew fixed Speed Adjusting Screw (SAS) until throttle
valve is fully closed. See Fig. 1.
CAUTION: When cleaning throttle body, plug air by-pass hole in
throttle body to prevent solvent from entering passage.
4) Start engine. Check basic idle speed. See IDLE SPEED
SPECIFICATIONS table. If basic idle speed is within specification, go
to step 7). If basic idle speed is not within specification, remove
air intake hose and clean throttle body. Reconnect air intake hose.
Recheck basic idle speed.
5) If basic idle speed is still not within specification
after cleaning throttle body, adjust basic idle speed by turning idle
speed adjusting screw. See Fig. 1. After adjusting basic idle speed,
turn fixed SAS screw clockwise until engine speed begins to increase.
6) Turn fixed SAS screw counterclockwise until engine speed
decreases. Turn fixed SAS screw counterclockwise an additional 1/2
turn from point at which engine speed no longer decreases. Turn off
engine.
7) Adjust throttle cable. Reconnect harness connector(s) at
ISC motor. Start engine. Operate engine for about 5 minutes. Ensure
engine idles within curb idle speed specification. See IDLE SPEED
SPECIFICATIONS table.
8) Turn ignition off. Disconnect negative battery cable for
at least 10 seconds to clear diagnostic trouble code. Reconnect
negative battery cable. Operate engine at idle for about 5 minutes to
ensure engine idles smoothly.
Test No. 2
1) Locate ignition timing adjustment connector. See IGNITION
TIMING ADJUSTMENT CONNECTOR LOCATION table under IGNITION TIMING.
Connect jumper wire between ignition timing adjustment connector and
ground.
2) Locate diagnostic connector under instrument panel.
Connect jumper wire between diagnostic connector terminal No. 10
(White wire) and ground. See Fig. 3. Start engine. Check basic idle
speed. See IDLE SPEED SPECIFICATIONS table. If basic idle speed is
within specification, go to step 9). If basic idle speed is not within
specification, go to step 3).
3) Remove air intake hose. Check throttle body. If throttle
body contains deposits, go to next step. If throttle body is clean,
disconnect jumper wires connected in steps 1) and 2). On all models
except Eclipse, Galant and Mirage, go to step 6). On Eclipse, Galant
and Mirage, go to step 5).
CAUTION: When cleaning throttle body, plug air by-pass hole in

NOTE: Fixed Speed Adjusting Screw (SAS) is preset by manufacturer
and usually does not require adjustment. Only adjust fixed
SAS if other adjustment procedures require it, or if
manufacturer's original setting has been changed.
3.0L Montero, Pickup, Ram-50, Stealth & 3000GT
1) Loosen throttle cable. Loosen fixed SAS lock nut. See
Fig. 4. Turn fixed SAS counterclockwise until throttle valve is fully
closed. Turn fixed SAS clockwise until throttle valve begins to open.
Turn fixed SAS clockwise 1 1/4 turns after throttle valve begins to
open.
2) Tighten lock nut while holding fixed SAS in position.
Adjust throttle cable. Adjust basic idle speed. See BASIC IDLE SPEED
under IDLE SPEED & MIXTURE. Adjust throttle position sensor. See
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS).
All Other Models
To adjust fixed SAS, adjust basic idle speed. See BASIC IDLE
SPEED under IDLE SPEED & MIXTURE.
Fig. 4: Fixed Speed Adj. Screw & Feeler Gauge Pos. (3.0L)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
IDLE MIXTURE

NOTE: Idle mixture is computer controlled on fuel injected engines
and is nonadjustable. CO level specifications are not
available from manufacturer.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS)
TPS ADJUSTMENT
NOTE: Ensure basic idle speed is set to specification before
adjusting TPS. See BASIC IDLE SPEED under IDLE SPEED &
MIXTURE. Perform all adjustments with engine at normal
operating temperature, front wheels in straight-ahead
position, cooling fan and all accessories off, and
transmission in Park or Neutral.
TPS TEST APPLICATION









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Application Test
1.5L
Colt, Colt 200,
Mirage & Summit ............. TEST NO. 1
1.6L
Mirage ....................... TEST NO. 2
1.8L
Eclipse ...................... TEST NO. 3
2.0L (VIN V)
Colt Vista & Galant .......... TEST NO. 1
2.0L (VIN R & U)
Galant ....................... TEST NO. 1
Eclipse ...................... TEST NO. 3
2.4L
Pickup & Ram-50 .............. TEST NO. 1
3.0L
Montero, Pickup & Ram-50 ..... TEST NO. 4
Stealth & 3000GT ............. TEST NO. 5









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Test No. 1
1) Turn ignition on for more than 15 seconds. DO NOT start
engine. Turn ignition off. ISC plunger should be retracted fully.
2) Ensure ISC plunger is in fully retracted position.
Disconnect harness connector(s) from ISC motor. Turn ignition on. DO
NOT start engine.
3) Using digital voltmeter, backprobe terminal No. 19
(Green/White wire) and terminal No. 24 (Black or Green/Black wire) a\
t
Engine Control Unit (ECU) wiring harness connector. Note TPS output
voltage.
4) If output voltage is .48-.52 volt, go to step 6). If
output voltage is not .48-.52 volt, loosen TPS mounting screw(s) and
rotate TPS clockwise, or counterclockwise, until output voltage is
within specification. Tighten TPS mounting screws.
5) Turn ignition off. Reconnect harness connector(s) at ISC
motor. Start engine. Ensure engine idles within curb idle speed
specification.
6) Turn ignition off. Disconnect negative battery cable for
at least 15 seconds to clear diagnostic trouble code. Reconnect
negative battery cable. Operate engine at idle for about 5 minutes to
ensure engine idles smoothly.
Test No. 2
1) Turn ignition on. DO NOT start engine. Loosen throttle

cable. Using digital voltmeter, backprobe terminal No. 19 (Green/White
wire) and terminal No. 24 (Black or Green/Black wire) at Engine
Control Unit (ECU) wiring harness connector. Check TPS output voltage.\
2) If output voltage is .48-.52 volt, go to step 3). If
output voltage is not .48-.52 volt, remove throttle body. Loosen TPS
mounting screws and rotate TPS clockwise, or counterclockwise, until
output voltage is within specification. Tighten TPS mounting screws.
3) Turn ignition off. Disconnect voltmeter from ECU harness
connector. Adjust throttle cable. Disconnect negative battery cable
for at least 10 seconds to clear diagnostic code. Reconnect negative
battery cable. Operate engine at idle for about 5 minutes to ensure
engine idles smoothly.
Test No. 3
1) Turn ignition on for more than 15 seconds. DO NOT start
engine. Turn ignition off. This should fully retract ISC plunger.
2) Ensure ISC plunger is fully retracted. Disconnect TPS
harness connectors. Connect Test Harness (MD998474) between
connectors. Connect digital voltmeter between Red and Blue wires of
test harness.
3) Turn ignition on. DO NOT start engine. TPS voltage should
be .48-.52 volt. If TPS voltage is .48-.52 volt, go to step 4). If TPS
voltage is not .48-.52 volt, loosen TPS mounting screws and rotate TPS
clockwise, or counterclockwise, until correct voltage is obtained.
Tighten TPS mounting screws.
4) Turn ignition off. Disconnect voltmeter and remove test
harness. Reconnect TPS harness connectors. Adjust throttle cable.
Start engine and check idle speed.
5) Turn ignition off. Disconnect negative battery cable for
at least 10 seconds to clear diagnostic trouble code. Reconnect
negative battery cable. Operate engine at idle for about 5 minutes to
ensure engine idles smoothly.
Test No. 4
1) Loosen throttle cable. Disconnect electrical connector
from TPS. Connect digital ohmmeter between Green/White and
Green/Yellow wire terminals of TPS electrical connector (on TPS side
of harness).
2) Insert .026" (.66 mm) feeler gauge between fixed Speed
Adjusting Screw (SAS) and throttle lever. See Fig. 4. Loosen TPS
mounting screws. Rotate TPS fully clockwise. Check for continuity
between Green/White wire and Green/Yellow wire terminals of TPS
electrical connector.
3) Rotate TPS counterclockwise until ohmmeter registers no
continuity. Tighten TPS mounting screws and reconnect TPS electrical
connector.
4) Using digital voltmeter, backprobe terminal No. 19
(Green/White wire) and terminal No. 24 (Black or Green/Black wire) a\
t
Engine Control Unit (ECU) wiring harness connector. Turn ignition on.
DO NOT start engine. Check TPS output voltage.
5) If TPS output voltage is 0.4-1.0 volt, go to step 6). If
TPS output voltage is not 0.4-1.0 volt, check TPS and wiring harness
for damage or malfunction. Replace TPS or repair wiring harness if
necessary and go to next step.
6) Remove feeler gauge. Turn ignition off. Disconnect
voltmeter from ECU connector. Adjust throttle cable. Operate engine at
idle for about 5 minutes to ensure engine idles smoothly and within
specification.
Test No. 5
1) Disconnect electrical connector from TPS. Connect digital
ohmmeter between Yellow/Red wire and Black wire terminals of TPS.
2) Insert .026" (.66 mm) feeler gauge between fixed Speed

Adjusting Screw (SAS) and throttle lever. See Fig. 4. Loosen TPS
mounting screws. Rotate TPS fully counterclockwise. Check for
continuity between Yellow/Red wire and Black wire terminals of TPS.
3) Rotate TPS clockwise until ohmmeter registers no
continuity. Tighten TPS mounting screws. Reconnect TPS electrical
connector.
4) Use a digital voltmeter to backprobe terminal No. 19
(Brown/Red wire) and terminal No. 24 (Brown wire) at Engine Control
Unit (ECU) wiring harness on SOHC vehicles, or terminal No. 64
(Brown/Red wire) and terminal No. 72 (Black wire) on DOHC vehicles.
Turn ignition on. DO NOT start engine. Check TPS output voltage.
5) If TPS output voltage is 0.4-1.0 volt, go to step 6). If
TPS output voltage is not 0.4-1.0 volt, check TPS and wiring harness
for damage or malfunction. Replace TPS or repair wiring harness if
necessary and go to step 6).
6) Remove feeler gauge. Turn ignition off. Disconnect
voltmeter from ECU connector. Operate engine at idle for about 5
minutes to ensure engine idles smoothly and within specification.
IDLE POSITION SWITCH
NOTE: Idle position switch is preset by manufacturer. Adjustment
is usually not necessary. If other procedures in this
article require adjustment of idle position switch or if
switch setting has been changed, adjust switch as follows.
1.6L Mirage, 2.0L Eclipse & 2.0L Galant (DOHC)
1) Loosen throttle cable. Disconnect electrical connector
from idle position switch. See Fig. 5. Loosen lock nut at base of
switch. Turn switch counterclockwise until throttle valve is fully
closed.
2) Connect ohmmeter between switch terminal and switch body
(ground). Turn idle position switch clockwise until ohmmeter registers\
continuity. At this point, throttle valve should begin to open.
3) Turn switch 15/16 of a turn beyond contact point. Tighten
lock nut at base of idle position switch, holding switch to prevent it
from turning while tightening.
4) Adjust throttle cable. Adjust basic idle speed. See BASIC
IDLE SPEED. Adjust TPS. See TPS ADJUSTMENT.
All Other Models
Idle position switch is incorporated in ISC motor and is
automatically adjusted when TPS is adjusted. See TPS ADJUSTMENT.
Fig. 5: Idle Position Switch Location (1.6L & 2.0L (VIN R &U))
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.