install, reverse removal procedure using new gaskets and "O" rings.
Coat "O" ring with fuel before installation.
2) Install lower intake manifold gasket with adhesive side
toward intake manifold and gasket protrusions facing outboard of
engine. Tighten bolts and nuts to specification. See appropriate
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table at end of article. Check for fuel leaks.
TURBOCHARGER
Removal (Front)
1) Drain coolant, and remove radiator. Disconnect exhaust
pipe from turbo. Remove all air intake pipes. Note match marks and
installation depth on air pipes and hoses for reinstallation. Remove
serpentine drive belt. Remove alternator. Remove A/C compressor and
bracket, and support aside.
2) Remove O2 sensor. Remove dipstick assembly and turbo heat
shield. Disconnect turbo coolant feed and return lines. Disconnect
turbo oil feed and return lines. Remove turbocharger assembly.
Removal (Rear)
1) Drain coolant. Remove battery. Disconnect accelerator
cable at bracket and throttle body. Disconnect exhaust pipe from
turbo. Remove all air intake pipes and heat shields. Disconnect
accelerator cable at pedal.
2) Remove clutch booster vacuum hose. Remove O2 sensor.
Remove EGR pipe and turbo heat shield. Disconnect turbo coolant feed
and return lines. Disconnect turbo oil feed and return lines. Remove
turbocharger assembly.
CAUTION: DO NOT allow foreign material into turbocharger air intakes
or coolant and oil passages.
Inspection (Front & Rear)
1) Inspect turbocharger for oil leakage. Check turbine and
compressor wheels for cracks and other damage. Both wheels should turn
easily by hand.
2) Apply 6.8 psi (61 kPa) vacuum to wastegate diaphragm.
Ensure wastegate operates and diaphragm holds vacuum pressure. Use
care when cleaning gasket surfaces so no foreign material enters
turbocharger oil, coolant and air passages.
Installation (Front & Rear)
Refill turbocharger with clean engine oil through oil pipe
installation hole. To complete installation, reverse removal
procedure. Align match marks, and install air pipes and hoses to
proper depth.
EXHAUST MANIFOLDS
Removal (Montero & Pickup)
1) Remove splash shields. Remove O2 sensor. Remove exhaust
pipe-to-manifold nuts. Lower exhaust pipe, and remove gasket. Remove
heat protector. To remove right exhaust manifold, remove air duct,
engine lift bracket and alternator bracket.
2) To remove left exhaust manifold, remove EGR pipe and
gasket. Remove front intake manifold plenum bracket. Remove exhaust
manifolds and gaskets.
Inspection (Montero & Pickup)
Clean all gasket mating surfaces. Inspect for damage and
cracks on all mounting surfaces. Check mounting surfaces of manifold
and cylinder head for warpage. Repair or replace components if warpage
exceeds .012" (.30 mm).
CRUIS E C O NTR O L S YSTE M
1991 M it s u bis h i M onte ro
1991-92 SAFETY EQUIPMENT
Mitsubishi Cruise Control Systems
Montero
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
The cruise control system is electronically and vacuum
controlled. System components include a control unit, actuator, vacuum
pump, cruise control switch, clutch pedal switch, cruise indicator
light, diode, inhibitor switch (A/T), stoplight switch, vehicle speed
sensor and A/T control unit.
The system has self-diagnostic capability. When
self-diagnostic mode is activated, each switch and sensor is checked
for defects. When cruise control system has been cancelled without
using a normal cancel method, a code will be set and stored in control
unit. Codes can be retrieved to help determine which circuit is
malfunctioning.
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
Before performing TROUBLE SHOOTING steps, inspect linkage
assembly, actuator, cables and vacuum hoses. Ensure linkage and cables
move smoothly. Ensure cables do not have excessive slack or tension.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: For further trouble shooting information, see CHECK RESULTS
& SYMPTOM CHARTS. See Figs. 11-16.
SYSTEM CANCELS OR WILL NOT RESET AFTER CANCELLATION
1) Check trouble codes, see SELF-DIAGNOSTICS under DIAGNOSIS
& TESTING. If no trouble codes are stored, ensure cruise control can
be set.
2) If cruise control can be set, system may have cancelled
because of driving on steep hills or loose wiring connection. If
cruise control still cannot be set, perform SYSTEM INPUT TESTS under
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING.
3) On 1991 models, if SYSTEM INPUT TESTS check okay, check
actuator circuit. See TEST NO. 5 under CIRCUIT TESTS (1991). On 1992
models, if SYSTEM INPUT TESTS check okay, check vacuum pump circuit.
See TEST NO. 6 under CIRCUIT TESTS (1992). On all models, if SYSTEM
INPUT TESTS do not check okay, see INPUT CODE CHART. See Fig. 9 or 10.
ADJUSTMENTS
CRUISE CONTROL CABLE
1991
1) Ensure cruise control and accelerator cables are free of
bends and folds. Remove actuator cover. Loosen lock nuts and adjusting
nuts to free cables. Adjust accelerator cable "A" to correct
dimension. See Fig. 1 or 2.
2) Tighten lock nuts. Loosen adjustment bolts on intake air
plenum. Adjust plate so that inner cable free play is .04-.08" (1-2
CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH FUNCTION TEST
NOTE: If vehicle speed decreases approximately 9 MPH below set
speed, set speed will be cancelled.
1) Cruise control switch is part of multifunction switch
mounted on steering column. To operate cruise control system, turn
ignition on. Turn cruise control switch to ON position. Ensure switch
indicator light comes on.
NOTE: Speed will not set beyond system limit of 90 MPH.
2) With cruise control switch in ON position, drive vehicle
between 25 and 90 MPH. Press and release SET button. Vehicle speed
should stay at set speed. Instrument cluster cruise indicator light
should come on. To increase set speed, turn control switch to RESUME
position and hold until new set speed is reached.
3) To lower set speed, press SET button and hold until new
set speed is reached. To return to set speed after cancellation, move
resume switch from ON to OFF position. Vehicle speed should return to
previous setting before cancellation. Set speed should cancel when any
of the following occurs:
* Brake pedal is pressed.
* Clutch pedal is pressed.
* Transmission is shifted to Neutral or Park.
* Cruise control main switch is turned off.
* Ignition switch is turned off.
SELF-DIAGNOSTICS
1) Self-diagnostics should be performed when cruise control
cancels without the driver using normal cancel modes. Diagnosis
connector is located on right side of fuse box. Use analog voltmeter
or Multi-Use Tester (MB991341) for code retrieval.
2) Use multi-use tester according to operating instructions
provided with tester. Connect leads of analog voltmeter between cruise
control terminal and ground terminal of self-diagnostic connector. See
Fig. 6 . Read voltmeter needle sweeps to determine trouble code.
NOTE: On 1991 models, codes No. 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 will be
displayed whether malfunction is present or not.
3) Once trouble codes have been displayed, see SELF-
DIAGNOSTIC CODE CHART to determine appropriate CIRCUIT TEST. See
Fig. 7 or 8.
4) To clear trouble codes, either disconnect battery cable or
turn ignition on. Turn main cruise control switch and set switch to ON
position. Within one second turn resume switch to ON position.
5) Hold stoplight switch and cruise control switch in ON
position for more than 5 seconds. Verify codes are cleared.
Fig. 6: Identifying Self-Diagnostic Connector Terminals
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Co.
Test No. 1 (Power & Ground Circuit)
1) Turn ignition on. When cruise control main switch is
turned to ON position, battery voltage should be present on terminal
No. 7 of cruise control unit connector.
2) If voltage is not present, check fuse No. 3 and replace as
necessary. If fuse is okay, check and repair harness as necessary.
Terminal No. 10 should be grounded at all times. If terminal No. 10 is
not grounded, repair harness.
Test No. 2 (Set Switch Circuits)
When set switch is turned to ON position, voltage should not
be present on terminal No. 5 of cruise control unit. When set switch
is turned to OFF position, battery voltage should be present on
terminal No. 5 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not test
correctly, replace switch as necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 3 (Resume Switch Circuit)
When resume switch is turned to ON position, voltage should
not be present on terminal No. 4 of cruise control unit. When resume
switch is turned to OFF position, battery voltage should be present on
terminal No. 4 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not test
correctly, replace switch as necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 4 (Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit)
When vehicle moves slowly, voltage should alternate from zero
volts to 3-5 volts at terminal No. 15 of cruise control unit. If
circuit does not test correctly, replace sensor as necessary or repair
harness.
Test No. 5 (Actuator Circuit)
1) When cruise control main switch is in On position, voltage
should not be present on terminal No. 8 of cruise control unit.
2) When vehicle is accelerated using resume switch, voltage
should not be present on terminal No. 9 of cruise control unit. When
vehicle is coasting by using set switch, battery voltage should be
present on terminal No. 9.
3) When vehicle is accelerated using resume switch, battery
voltage should be present on terminal No. 20 of cruise control unit.
When vehicle is coasting by using set switch, voltage should not be
present on terminal No. 20 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not
test correctly, replace actuator as necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 6 (Stoplight Switch Circuit)
1) When brake pedal is pressed, battery voltage should be
present on terminal No. 3 of cruise control unit. If voltage is not
present, adjust or replace brake switch.
2) Battery voltage should be present at all times on terminal
No. 11 of cruise control unit. If voltage is not present, check fuse
no. 7. If fuse is okay, repair harness.
Test No. 7 (Inhibitor Switch Circuit)
1) When gear shift lever is moved to Neutral or Park
position, voltage should not be present on terminal No. 2 of cruise
control unit.
2) When gear shift lever is moved to any other position,
battery voltage should be present on terminal No. 2 of cruise control
unit. If circuit does not test correctly, replace switch as necessary
or repair harness.
Test No. 8 (Clutch Switch Circuit)
When clutch pedal is pressed, battery voltage should be
present at terminal No. 1 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not
Test No. 5 (Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit)
When vehicle moves slowly, 0-2 or more volts should alternate
at terminal No. 19 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not test
correctly, replace sensor as necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 6 (Vacuum Pump Circuit)
1) When cruise system is in deceleration or release mode,
battery voltage should be present on terminals No. 26 and 13 of cruise
control unit. If circuit does not test correctly, replace vacuum pump
as necessary or repair harness.
2) When cruise system is in release mode, battery voltage
should be present on terminal No. 12 of cruise control unit. When
cruise system is in hold mode, voltage on terminals No. 12, 13 and 26
will go from battery voltage to zero volts depending on driving
conditions. If circuit does not test correctly, replace vacuum pump as
necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 7 (Stoplight Switch Circuit)
When brake pedal is pressed, battery voltage should be
present on terminal No. 15 of cruise control unit. If voltage is not
present, adjust or replace brake switch. If circuit does not test
correctly, replace switch as necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 8 (Clutch Switch Circuit)
When clutch pedal is pressed, battery voltage should be
present at terminal No. 1 of cruise control unit. If circuit does not
test correctly, replace switch as necessary or repair harness.
Test No. 9 (Inhibitor Switch Circuit)
When transmission is in Neutral position, battery voltage
should be present on terminal No. 1 of cruise control unit. If circuit
does not test correctly, replace switch as necessary or repair
harness.
Test No. 10 (Overdrive Switch Circuit)
When overdrive switch is pushed to ON position, battery
voltage should be present on terminal No. 11 of cruise control unit.
If circuit does not test correctly, replace switch as necessary or
repair harness.
Test No. 11 (Idle Switch & Throttle Position Sensor Circuit)
1) When accelerator pedal is pressed, 4.5-5.5 volts should be
present on terminal No. 4 (idle switch) of cruise control unit. When
accelerator pedal is released, voltage should not be present on
terminal No. 4 of cruise control unit.
2) When accelerator pedal is pressed to wide open throttle,
4.0-5.5 volts should be present on terminal No. 5 (throttle position
sensor) of cruise control unit. When accelerator pedal is released, .
5-.7 volts should be present on terminal No. 5 of cruise control unit.
If circuit does not test correctly, replace sensor as necessary or
repair harness.
Fig. 22: 1992 Cruise Control Unit Connector
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Co.
\003
* D RIV ETR AIN S YSTE M S U NIF O RM IN SPEC TIO N G UID ELIN ES *
1 991 M it s u bis h i M onte ro
GENERAL INFORMATION
Drivetrain/Transmission Motorist Assurance Program
Standards For Automotive Repair
All Makes and Models
INTRODUCTION TO MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
CONTENTS
OVERVIEW OF MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM
OVERVIEW OF SERVICE REQUIREMENTS & SUGGESTIONS
Drive/Power Train Assemblies
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLIES
DIFFERENTIAL AND FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLIES
MANUAL TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLIES
TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLIES
Drive/Power Train Components
ACTUATORS (ELECTRICAL)
ACTUATORS (VACUUM)
AXLES
BEARINGS AND RACES
BELL CRANKS
BELL HOUSINGS
BUSHINGS (EXTERNAL)
CABLES (SPEEDOMETER)
CABLES (TV, DETENT AND SHIFT)
CARRIER BEARINGS
CLUTCH CABLES AND CABLE HOUSINGS
CLUTCH DISCS (MANUAL TRANSMISSION)
CLUTCH FORKS
CLUTCH LINKAGES (MECHANICAL)
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDERS
CLUTCH PEDALS
CLUTCH PIVOTS
CLUTCH PRESSURE PLATES
CLUTCH RELEASE BEARINGS
CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDERS (CONCENTRIC)
CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDERS (CONVENTIONAL OR EXTERNAL)
COMPANION FLANGES
CONNECTORS
COOLER BYPASS VALVES
COOLER LINES
COOLERS
CV JOINTS
DIP STICK TUBES
DIP STICKS (FLUID LEVEL INDICATORS)
DOWEL PINS, GUIDES AND PILOT HOLES
DRIVE SHAFT FLANGES
DRIVE SHAFTS AND HALF SHAFTS
DUST BOOTS
ENGINE MOUNTS
EXCITER RINGS
FILLER TUBES
FILTERS AND SCREENS