Page 308 of 1216

9-24ENGINE - Service Adjustment Procedures
ENGINE 4.8L Engine>
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES -
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURENOSFFAI
(1) Before checking compression, ensure that engine oil, the
starter motor, and battery are all in good condition.
(2) Start the engine and wait until engine coolant temperature
has risen to
85-95°C (185-205°F).
(3) Stop the engine and pull the spark plug cables.
(4) Remove the spark plugs.
(5) Crank the engine to remove any foreign objects in the
cylinders.Caution
Cover the spark plug holes with shop towel, etc., in
order to keep expelled foreign objects from flying out,
and keep away from the holes. When measuring
compression with water, oil, or fuel having entered the
cylinder through a crack, etc., these will come flying
out of the spark plug hole hot and fast, so be sure to
take the proper precautions.
(6) Set the compression gauge to the spark plug hole.
(7) Holding the throttle valve full open, crank the engine and
measure compression.
Limit: Min. 920
kPa (130 psi) [250-400 rpm]
(8) Perform 6 and 7 above for all the cylinders, ensuring that
compression pressure differential for each of the cylinders
/Iis within the specified limit.
__Differential limit: Max. 100
kPa (14 psi)
(9) If a cylinder’s compression or pressure differential exceeds
the limit, add a small amount of oil through the spark plug
hole and repeat steps (6)-(8).
0If the addition of oil brings compression up, it is possiblethat there is poor contact between the piston ring and
cylinder wall.
@ If not compression does not come up, valve seizure,
poor valve seating, or a compression leak from the
gasket are all possible.
/y
-
Page 316 of 1216

9-32ENGINE <1.8L Engine> - Engine Assembly35-45 Nm
25-33
ft.lbs.
25 31\5$M35 Nm
36-47 ft.lbs.
OlAO56429-36
ft.lbs.
3&40 Nm
22-29 ft.lbs.
Removal steps
21.
zztTtion for power steering oil pump30. Self-locking nut4e +4 31. Engine assembly
+e l + 24.*I)l 425.
26.27.
28.
4+29.
\60-80 Nm
43-58 ft.lbs.
OlAO563Connection for alternator
Connection for oil pressure switch
Power steering oil pump
Air conditioner compressor
palffz,cklng nuts
Clamp of pressure hose (Power
steelEngine mount bracket
ITEReverse the removal procedures to reinstall.
l *
: Refer to “Service Points of Removal”.
l * : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.
P; Non-reusable parts
or ttghtening locations indicated by the * symbol, firs1tighten temporarily, and then make the final tightening
with the entire weight of the engine applied to the
vehicle
body.
t
SERVICE POINTS OF REMOVALNogs6SC24. REMOVAL OF POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
Remove the oil pump (with the hose attached).
NOTESuspend the removed oil pump (by using wire or similar
material) at a place where no damage will be caused duringremoval/installation of the engine assembly.
Page 325 of 1216

ENGINE <1.8L Engine> - Timing Belt
TIMING BELT
- REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION,
50-65 Nm
36-47 ft.lbs.Pre-removal Operation
@Removal of Under Cover
\ 16-22 ftlbs.\
lo-12 Nm
7-9 ft.lbs.
I28
15-22 Nm
11-16 ft.lbs.
3hO Nm
26-29 ft.lbs.
110-130 Nm(( \\ _ 60-94 ftlbs.
15-16 Nm-23-27 Nm
11-13 ft.lbs.17-20 ft.lbs.12-15 Nm
9- 11 ft.lbs.OlAO555
Removal steps
1. Clamp for pressure hose (power steering)
4*2. Engine mount bracketI)* 3. Drive belt (power steering)
4. Tensioner pulley bracket
H 5. Drive belt (air conditioner)
l + 6. Drive belt (alternator)
7. Water pump pulley (power steering)
8. Water pump pulley
9. Damper pulley
10. Adapter
11. Crankshaft pulley
I)4 12. Timing belt front upper cover
13. Gasket
l 14. Timing belt front lower cover
15. Gasket
16. Access cover
17. Crankshaft sprocket bolt
18. Special washer
Adjustment of timing belt tensioner
l *
:: 19. Timing beltl 4 20. Timing belt tensioner
I)+ 21. Tensioner spacer
l 22. Tensioner spring
23. Camshaft sprocket
4*24. Oil pump sprocket
25. Crankshaft sprocket
l 26. Flange
27. Timing belt tensioner “B”
~~ l 28. Timing belt “B”
l 4Adjustment of timing belt “B” tension
29. Right silent shaft sprocket
l * 30. Spacer
~~ 31. Crankshaft sprocket “B”32. Key
33. Left engine support bracket
34. Timing belt rear upper cover
35. Timing belt rear lower cover
NOTE(1) Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall.
(2)
4* : Refer to “Service Points of Removal”.
(3) l 4 : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.
Page 331 of 1216

ENGINE <1.8L Engine> - Timing Belt9-47
Timing mark
Nut
;olt diameter x lengthim (in.)
6x50(.23 x 1.97)
6
x 38(.23 x 1.50)(3) Turn the crankshaft clockwise by two teeth of the
camshaft sprocket.
Caution
As the purpose of this procedure is to apply the
proper amount of tension on the timing belt, be
sure not to rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise
or place pressure on the belt to check the amount of
tension.(4) Apply force on tensioner toward turning direction, (in
the direction of the arrow) such that no portion of the
belt raises out in portion A, place the belt on the
camshaft sprocket such that the belt sprocket teeth arefully engaged.
(5) Tighten the tensioner installation bolt and tensioner
spacer in that order.
Caution
If the tensioner spacer is tightened first, the ten-
sioner will rotate with it and belt tension be thrown
out of adjustment. Always tighten the bolt first.(6) Check to see that the clearance between the outside of
the belt and the cover are within the standard value by
grasping the tension side (between the camshaft
sprocket and oil pump sprocket) of the centre part of
the timing belt between the thumb and index finger.
Standard value: 12 mm (.40 in.)
14. INSTALLATION OF TIMING BELT FRONT LOWER
COVER/12. TIMING BELT FRONT UPPER COVERNote that the timing belt lower and upper cover attaching
bolts differ in size from one place to another.
6.TENSION ADJUSTMENT OF THE ALTERNATOR DRIVE
BELTRefer to GROUP
14-Service Adjustment Procedures.
5. TENSION ADJUSTMENT OF THE AIR CONDITIONER
COMPRESSOR DRIVE BELTRefer to GROUP
24- Service Adjustment Procedures.
3.DEFLECTION ADJUSTMENT OF POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP DRIVE BELTRefer to GROUP 1
g-Service Adjustment Procedures.
Page 342 of 1216

9-58ENGINE <1.8L Engine> -Front Case, Oil Pump and Silent Shaft
FRONT CASE, OIL PUMP AND SILENT SHAFTrl
L
I1
26:
25
15-18 Nm
11-13 ftlbs.DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY8-12 Nm
6.0-8.5 ft.lbs.15-22 Nm11-15 ft.lbs.
Disassembly steps
l +1. Oil filter~~ l +2. Oil pressure switch
3. Oil pressure gauge unit4. Oil filter bracket
5. Gasket
6. Drain plug
7. Drain plug gasket
+e*+ 8. Oil pan
9. Oil screen10. Oil screen gasket
11. Oil pump cover18-25
Nm/13-18 ftlbs.
8-8 Nm
4-8 ft.lbs.
l + 12. Oil pump oil seall + 13. Oil pump gasket
~~ l + 14. Flange boltI)+ 15. Oil pump driven geare+ 16. Oil pump drive gear
+e l + 17. Front case18. Plug
19. Relief spring20. Relief plunger
l + 21.Silent shaft oil seal
l + 22.Crankshaft front oil seal
35-45 Nm25-33 ftlbs.23.
Front case gasket
24. Silent shaft, right
25. Silent shaft, left
4* l + 26.Silent shaft front bearing~~ l + 27.Silent shaft rear bearing
i=G.NogRF-A.r
3EN0088
NOTE(1) Reverse the disassembly procedures to reassemble.(2) +e : Refer to “Service Points of Disassembly”.(3) l + : Refer to “Service Points of Reassembly”.(4) 0 : Non-reusable parts
Page 343 of 1216

7Luooo5ENGINE
-Front Case, Oil Pump and Silent Shaft9-59SERVICE POINTS OF DISASSEMBLY
Nom&
2. REMOVAL OF PRESSURE SWITCH(1) Disconnect the oil pressure switch terminal.
(2) Using the special tool, remove the oil pressure switch.
Caution
Sealant is coated on the threaded part, so be careful
not to damage when removing.
MD9982823EN041
8. REMOVAL OF OIL PAN
(1) Remove the all oil pan bolts.
(2) Drive in the special tool between the cylinder block and
oil pan.
NOTE
Never use a screwdriver or chisel, instead of the special
tool, as a deformed oil pan flange will result, resulting inoil leakage.
14. REMOVAL OF FLANGE BOLTWhen loosening the oil pump driven gear flange bolt, first
insert a Phillips screwdriver [shank diameter 8 mm (32 in.)]into the plug hole on the left side of cylinder block to block
the silent shaft.
17. REMOVAL OF FRONT CASE
The front case may be sticking to the cylinder block. In sucha case, insert a screwdriver into the slot shown in the
illustration and pry up. Never attempt to pry at any other
positions where flange is thinner. Also avoid applying
impact to the front case for removal.
26. REMOVAL OF SILENT SHAFT FRONT BEARINGSUsing the special tool, remove the front bearing from
cylinder block.
Page 344 of 1216

S-60ENGINE <1.8L Engine> -Front Case, Oil Pump and Silent Shaft
3EN040
7LUOOO6
27. REMOVAL OF SILENT SHAFT REAR BEARINGUsing the special tool, remove the rear bearing from
A=cylinder block..i
INSPECTION
SILENT SHAFTNOSRUEl(1) Check oil holes for clogging.
(2) Check journal for seizure, damage, and contact with
bearing. If there is anything wrong with the journal, replace
silent shaft, bearing or front case assembly.
(3) Check the silent shaft oil clearance. If the clearance is
excessively due to wear, replace the silent shaft bearing
silent shaft or front case assembly.
Standard value:
Front
Right
0.030-0.060 mm (.0012-.0024 in.)
LeftO.O20-0.064 mm (.OOOS-.0021 in.)
Rear
Right
Left
0.050-0.091 mm (.0020-.0036 in.) rt
0.050-0.091 mm (.0020-.0036 in.1-4FRONT CASE
(1) Check oil holes for clogging and clean if necessary.
(2) Check left silent shaft front bearing section for wear,
damage and seizure. If there is anything wrong with the
section, replace the front case.
(3) Check the front case for cracks and other damage. Replacecracked or damaged front case.
OIL SEALNOORCMAO
(1) Check the oil seal lip for wear and damage. Replace oil sealif
necessan/.(2) Check the oil seal lip for deterioration. Replace oil seal if
necessary.
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
(1) Connect a tester (ohm range) between the terminal and thebody and check for conductivity. If there is no conductivity,
replace the switch.
Page 345 of 1216

ENGINE <1.8L Engine> -Front Case, Oil Pump and Silent Shaft9-61
Fine
7LUOOO7
3LUOOOl
3LUOOO2
I
1(2) Next insert a very fine wedge through the oil hole, pushing
it slightly. There should be no conductivity (resistance
should be infinite). If there is conductivity even when
wedge is pushed, replace the switch.
(3) Or, if there is no conductivity when a 50
kPa (71 psi)
pressure is placed through the oil hole, the switch is
operating properly. Check at this time to see that there is
no air pressure leakage. If there is air pressure leakage, thediaphragm is broken, and the switch should be replaced.
OIL PUMPNomcGH
(1)Install the oil pump gears in the front case and check the tipclearance of each gear using a thickness gauge.
Standard value:
Drive gear
0.06-0.12 mm (.0024-.0047 in.)
Driven gear0.04-0.12 mm (.0039-.0079 in.)
Limit:
Drive gear0.20 mm (.079 in.)
Driven gear0.18 mm (.071 in.)
NOTECheck the tip clearance of each gear at position indicated
by an arrow.
(2) Check the side clearance of each gear.
Standard value:
Drive gear
0.10-0.16 mm (.0039-.0063 in.)
Driven gear0.02-0.05 mm (.0008-.0020 in.)
Limit:Drive gear0.20 mm (308 in.)
Driven gear0.15 mm (AI66 in.)(3) Check for ridge wear on the surface of the oil pump cover
that are in contact with the pump gear side.