
o-2LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE - General Information
GENERAL INFORMATIONNGQPA--Maintenance and lubrication service recommenda-
tions have been compiled to provide maximum
protection for the vehicle owner’s investment
against all reasonable types of driving conditions.
Since these conditions vary with the individual
vehicle owner’s driving habits, the area in which the
vehicle is operated and the type of driving to which
the vehicle is subjected, it is necessary to prescribe
lubrication and maintenance service on a time
frequency as well as mileage interval basis.
Oils, lubricants and greases are classified and
graded according to standards recommended by theSociety of Automotive Engineers (SAE), the Amer-
ican Petroleum Institute (API) and the National
Lubricating Grease Institute
(NLGI).MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES
Information for service maintenance is provided
under “SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE”.
Three schedules are provided; one for “Required
Maintenance”, one for “General Maintenance” and
one for “Severe Usage Service”.
Item numbers in the “SCHEDULED MAINTE-
NANCE TABLE” correspond to the item numbers in
the “MAINTENANCE SERVICE” section.
SEVERE SERVICEVehicles operating under severe service conditions
will require more frequent service.
Component service information is included in
appropriate units for vehicles operating under one ormore of the following conditions:
1.Trailer towing or police, taxi, or commercial type
operation2. Operation of Vehicle
(1) Short-trip operation at freezing temperature
(engine not thoroughly warmed up)
(2) More than 50% operation in heavy city
traffic during hot weather above
32°C (90°F)(3) Extensive idling
(4) Driving in sandy areas
(5) Driving in salty areas
(6) Driving in dusty conditions
ENGINE OIL
The SAE grade number indicates the viscosity of
engine oils, for example, SAE 30, which is a single
grade oil. Engine oils are also identified by a dual
number, for example, SAE
lOW-30, which indicates
a multigrade oil.
The API classification system defines oil perform-
ance in terms of engine usage. Only engine oil
designed “For Service SG” or “For Service
SGKD”,when available, should be used. These oils contain
sufficient chemical additives to provide maximum
engine protection. Both the SAE grade and the API
designation can be found on the container.Caution
Test results submitted to EPA have shown thatlaboratory animals develop skin cancer after
prolonged contact with used engine oil. Accor-
dingly, the potential exists for humans
to de-
velop a number of skin disorders, including
cancer, from such exposure to used engine oil.
Care should be’ taken, therefore, when changingengine oil, to minimize the amount and length of
exposure time to used engine
pi! on your skin.
Protective clothing and gloves, that cannot be
penetrated by oil, should be worn. The skin
should be thoroughly washed with soap and
water, or use waterless hand cleaner, to removeany used engine oil. Do not use gasoline,
thinners, or solvents.
GEAR LUBRICANTSThe SAE grade number also indicates the viscosity
of Multi-Purpose Gear Lubricants.
The API classfication system defines gear lubricants
in terms of usage. Typically gear lubricants conform-ing to API
GL-4 or GL-5 with a viscosity of SAE
75W-85W are recommended for manual transaxle.
LUBRICANTS
- GREASES
Semi-solid lubricants, bear the NLGI designation andare further classified as grades 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
Whenever “Chassis Lubricant” is specified, Multi-
Purpose Grease,
NLGI grade 2 should be used.
MOPAR Multi-Mileage Lubricant, P&t Number
2525035 or equivalent, meets these requirement
and is recommended.
FUEL USAGE STATEMENT
Use gasolines having a minimum anti-knock index
(Octane Value) of 87,
(R + M)/2. This designation is
comparable to a Research Octane Number of 91.
Unleaded gasolines only must be used in vehicles
equipped with catalyst emission control systems.
All vehicles, so equipped, have labels located on the
instrument panel and on the back of fuel filler lid that
state, “UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY”. These vehi-
cles also have fuel filler tubes especially designed toaccept the smaller diameter unleaded gasoline
dispensing nozzles only.
MATERIALS ADDED
TO FUELIndiscriminate use of fuel system cleanng agents
should be avoided. Many of these materials in-
tended for gum and varnish removal may contain
highly active solvents or similar ingredients that can
be harmful to gasket and diaphragm materials usedin fuel system component parts.

LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE - Scheduled MaintenanCe Table. &3
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE1
- SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICES FOR EMISSION CONTROL AND PRO;;
VEHICLE PERFORMANCEInspection and Services should be performed any time a malfunction is observed or suspected. Retain
receipts for all vehicle emission services to protect your emission warranty.
Kilometers in Thousands 24 48 72 80 96
No.Emission Control System Maintenance
Service IntervalsMileage in Thousands 15 30 45 50 60
1Check Fuel System (Tank, Line and Connections and Fuel Filler Cap) for Leaks
Every 5 YearsorX
2Check Fuel Every 2 Years for Leaks or DamageorXX
3Replace Air Cleaner Element
atXX
4Replace Spark Plugs
atXXGENERAL MAINTENANCE SERVICE FOR PROPER VEHICLE PERFORMANCE
Yo. General Maintenance
Service IntervalsKilometers in Thousands 24 48 72 80 9cMileage in Thousands 15 30 45 50
6C
5Timing Belt (Including theBalancer Belt)ReplaceatX
6Drive Belt (for Water Pump
and Alternator)Inspect for tensionatXX.’
Non-TurboChange Every YearEvery 12 000 kmOr (7,500 miles).
7Engine Oil
TurboChange Every 6 MonthsEvery 8,000 km
(5,000 miles)
Non-TurboChange Every Yearor X X XX
8Engine Oil
Filter
TurboChange Every YearEvery 16,000 km
(10,000 miles)
9Manual Transaxle OilInspect Oil LevelatX.X
Inspect Fluid Level Every Yearor X X XX
10Automatic Transaxle Fluid
Change FluidatXX11 Engine Coolant
Replace Every 2 YearsorXX
12Disc Brake PadsInspect for Wear Every Yearor X X XX13 Brake Hoses
Check for Deterioration or Leaks Every YearX X XX
l 4Beiloint and Steering Linkageinspect for Grease Leaks and Damage Every
2 YearsorXX
15Drive Shaft BootsInspect for Grease Leaks and Damage Every Yearor XXXX
Rear Axle
With LSDChange OilXX1 6
Exhaust System (Connection17Portion of Muffler, Pipings andCheck and Service as Required Every 2 Yearsorx -xConverter Heat Shields)
NOTELSD: Limited-slip differential

LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE - Recommended Lubrie’ntsand Lubrtcant Capacttles Table
LUBRICANT CAPACITIES TABLE
Description
Engine Oil Engine Oil
Crankcase (including oil filter) Crankcase (including oil filter)
<1.8L Engine><1.8L Engine><2.0L DOHC Engine><2.0L DOHC Enaine>Oil filter Oil filter
Oil cooler (Turbo) Oil cooler (Turbo)
Metric measureU.S. measure
3.9 liters’.4.4 liters
0.4 liter
0.3 liter
4.‘1 qts.4.6 qts.
‘h qt.Y2 qt.
Cooling System (including heater and coolant reserve system)
<2.0L DOHC Engine>6.2 liters
7.2 liters6.6
qts.
7.6 qts.
Manual Transaxle
1.8liters1.9qts.2.2liters2.3qts.
2.3liters
2.4qts.
Transfer
I0.6 literI.63 qt.
Au:oFmqaAtF2pnsaxle
Rear Axle
Power Steering
Fuel Tank
"C“F4912040
104
27
80
1660
1050
032-10
14-15
5-20-4
-23-10
-29-20
6.1 liters6.4 qts.
7.0 liters7.4 qts.
0.7 liter.74 qt.
0.9 liter.95 sf.60 liters
15.9 gal?.
’ ~ “.SELECTION OF LUBRICANTS
ENGINE OIL
Engine oil should be used which conform to the requirements
of the API classification “For Service SG” or “For Service
SGKD”, and have the proper SAE grade number for the
expected temperature range.
Caution
Nondetergent or straight mineral oil must never be used.
Energy Conserving Oil
In order to improve fuel economy and conserve energy new,
lower friction engine oils have been developed. These oils are
readily available and can be identified by such labels as “EnergyConserving”,“Energy Saving”,“Improved Fuel Economy”,
etc.
/”SAE
5W-20 Not recommended for sustained
high speed vehicle operation.**SAE
5W-30 may be used for operation in very
cold weather areas where the lowest atmos-
pheric temperature is below
-23°C (-10°F).

O-6LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE - Capacities TableRecommended Lubricants and Lubricant
72A0044Oil Identification Symbol
A standard symbol appears on the top of oil containers and hasthree district areas for identifying various aspects of the oil.
The top portion will indicate the quality of the oil. The center
portion will show the SAE viscosity grade, such as SAE
IOW-30. “Energy Conserving” shown in the lower portion,
indicates that the oil has fuel-saving capabilities.
REAR AXLE
LubricantAPI classification
GL-5 or higher
Anticipated temperature rangeViscosity rangeAbove -23°C
(-10°F)SAE 90SAE 85W-90SAE 8OW-90
-23°C to -34°C (-10°F to -30°F)SAE 8OW, SAE 8OW-90Below -34°C
(-30°F)SAE 75WSELECTION OF COOLANT
COOLANTRelation between Antifreeze Concentration and Specific Gravity
concentration
ExampleThe safe operating temperature is
- 15°C (5°F) when the measured specific gravity is 1.058 at the coolant
temperature of
20°C (68°F).
Cautions1. If the concentration of the coolant is below 30%, the anti-corrosion property will be adversely
affected. In addition, if the concentration is above 60%, both the anti-freeze and engine cooling
properties will decrease, affecting the engine adversely. For these reasons, be sure to maintain theconcentration level within the specified range.
2. Do not use a mixture of different brands of anti-freeze.

LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE - Maintenance Service
MAINTENANCE SERVICE1. FUEL SYSTEM (Tank, Lines,
Connect%ms and
Fuel Filler Cap) (Check for
leaks)/2. FUEL
HOSE (Check for leaks or
damage)1 NSOSAGtib1. Check for damage or leakage in the fuet
lines and
connections and looseness of the fuel
fi!:ler cap.
2.Inspect the surface of fuel hoses for heat and mecha-
nical damage. Hard and brittle rubber, cracking, check-
ing, tears, cuts, abrasions and excessive swelling
indicate deterioration of the rubber.
3. If the fabric casing of the rubber hose is exposed by
cracks and abrasions in the fuel system, the hoses
should be changed.
3. AIR CLEANER ELEMENT (Replace)
NOOSAKBbThe air cleaner element will become dirty and loaded with
dust during use, and the filtering effect will be substantially
reduced. Replace it with a new one.
<1.8L Engine, 2.0L DOHC Engine (Non-Turbo)>
(1) Disconnect the air-flow sensor connector.
(2) Remove the air intake hose.
(3) Unclamp the air cleaner cover.
(4) Push the air intake hose backward, and remove the air
cleaner cover.
Caution
Care must be taken when removing the air cleaner
cover, because the air-flow sensor is ‘attached.
(5) Take out the air cleaner element.
<2.0L DOHC Engine (Turbo)>
(1) Disconnect the air-flow sensor connector.
(2) Disconnect the boost hose.
(3) Disconnect the solenoid valve with hoses.
(4) Disconnect the air intake hose.
(5) Remove the air cleaner retaining bolts.
(6) Remove the air cleaner assembly.
(7) Unclamp the air cleaner cover.
Caution
Care must be taken when removing the air cleaner
cover, because the air-flow sensor is attached.
(8) Take out the air cleaner element.

5-60BRAKES - Brake Booster
BRAKE BOOSTER
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
IPre-removal Operationl Drainino of Brake FluidI6
Removal steps
1. Relay box (for air conditioner)
2. Solenoid valve assembly
3. Brake fluid level sensor connector4. Brake tube
5. Master cylinder, hose, reservoir assembly
+I) e+6. Vacuum hoses with check valve+a 7. Fitting
8. Cotter pin
I)4 9. WasherI)4 10. Clevis pin11. Fuel return tube installation bolt
12. Brake tube installation bolt
13. Brake booster
14. Sealer
MA0392
NOTE(1) Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall.(2) ** : Refer to “Service Points of Removal”.(3) l * : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.(4) m : Non-reusable parts

9-18ENGINE - Specifications
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
NO9CG-Items
Engine mount insulator nut (large)
(small)
Engine mount bracket nut or bolt
Transaxle mount insulator nut
Transaxle mount to body
Front roll stopper insulator nut
Front roll stopper bracket to centermember
Rear roll stopper insulator nut
Rear roll stopper bracket to centermember
Accelerator cable adjusting bolts
Fuel high pressure hose to delivery pipe
Ground cable to air intake manifold
Control wiring harness to air intake plenum
Power steering oil pump to bracket
Air conditioner to bracketcompressor
Exhaust pipe clamp bolt
Exhaust pipe to rubber hanger
Oil drain plug
panOil (bolts)
pan(nuts)VVater pulley
pump
Tensioner pulley bracket (air conditioner compressor)
Timing belt front coverCrankshaft sprocket
Camshaft sprocket
Timing belt “B” tensioner bolt
-eft engine support bracket3il switch
pressure3il unit
pressure gauge
Iii filter bracket
Iii cover
pumpqelief plug
‘lywheel or drive plate
ixhaust pipe bracket
support
‘rant roll stopper bracket
Iear roll stopper bracket‘rant engine bracket
support
:1.8L Engine>
Oil screen
Rocker cover
Camshaft bearing cap bolt (6 x 20)
(8 x 65)
Exhaust pipe to exhaust manifold
Intake manifold bolt
stay
Cylinder head bolt
Crankshaft pulley
Crankshaft damper pulleyNm
ftlbs.
60-8043-58
30-4022-29
50-6536-47
60-8043-58
40-5029-36
50-6536-47
40-5029-36
40-5029-36
40-5029-36
4-63-4
4-6
3-4
4-6
3-4
4-6
3-4
35-45
25-33
23-27
17-20
30-4022-29
10-157-l 135-45
25-33
6-84-6
5-73.5-5
8-106-7
23-27
17-20
10-127-9
110-13080-94
80-10058-72
15-2211-16
30-4222-308-126-9
8-126-9
15-2211-16
15-1811-13
40-5029-36
130-14094-101
30-4222-3055-75
40-54
110-13080-94
50-7036-51
18-2513-18
5-74-5
20-2714-2019-21
14-15
30-4022-29
18-2513-18
70-7551-5415-1811-13
15-1811-13

9-24ENGINE - Service Adjustment Procedures
ENGINE 4.8L Engine>
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES -
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURENOSFFAI
(1) Before checking compression, ensure that engine oil, the
starter motor, and battery are all in good condition.
(2) Start the engine and wait until engine coolant temperature
has risen to
85-95°C (185-205°F).
(3) Stop the engine and pull the spark plug cables.
(4) Remove the spark plugs.
(5) Crank the engine to remove any foreign objects in the
cylinders.Caution
Cover the spark plug holes with shop towel, etc., in
order to keep expelled foreign objects from flying out,
and keep away from the holes. When measuring
compression with water, oil, or fuel having entered the
cylinder through a crack, etc., these will come flying
out of the spark plug hole hot and fast, so be sure to
take the proper precautions.
(6) Set the compression gauge to the spark plug hole.
(7) Holding the throttle valve full open, crank the engine and
measure compression.
Limit: Min. 920
kPa (130 psi) [250-400 rpm]
(8) Perform 6 and 7 above for all the cylinders, ensuring that
compression pressure differential for each of the cylinders
/Iis within the specified limit.
__Differential limit: Max. 100
kPa (14 psi)
(9) If a cylinder’s compression or pressure differential exceeds
the limit, add a small amount of oil through the spark plug
hole and repeat steps (6)-(8).
0If the addition of oil brings compression up, it is possiblethat there is poor contact between the piston ring and
cylinder wall.
@ If not compression does not come up, valve seizure,
poor valve seating, or a compression leak from the
gasket are all possible.
/y
-