,
b
00-I
GENERALCONTENTS
MOOOA- .
GENERAL DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . .21
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Definition of Terms
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Explanation of Circuit Diagrams
. . . . . .._...........7Explanation of Manual Contents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Explanation of the Troubleshooting Guide . .
6ModelIndications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Scope of Maintenance, Repair and
ServicingExplanations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Troubleshooting
. . . . . . .._.......................................3
LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE. . . . . .._....31SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE. . . . . . .._.
MAIN SEALANT AND ADHESIVE TABLE. . .44
MAINTENANCE SERVICE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._......_.....__Air Cleaner Element
. . . . . . .._......._......_................Automatic Transaxle
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._......._.....Ball Joint and Steering Linkage Seals
. . . . . . . . . . . .
BrakeHoses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._......._.._...._......._..
Disc Brake Pads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Drive Belt (For Alternator)
. . . . . . . . .._.........._..........Drive Shaft Boots
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engine Coolant
. . . . . . . . . . . . ..__.._.............................Engine Oil
.._....__._.................................................Engine Oil Filter
. . . . .._._.......__.................. . . . . . . . . . . .Exhaust System
_....._......._.....__._............,...........Fuel Hoses
..__......__............................................36
3740
42
42
42
38
43
41
38
39
43
36
FuelSystem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Manual Transaxle
. . . . . . . . . .._........................_.......Rear Axle
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._..._.._..____.._.......
SparkPlugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._...............TimingBelt
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE SERVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND
LUBRICANT CAPACITIES TABLE. . . . . . .._........
SPECIAL HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS
FOR AWD MODELS. . . . . . . . . . . . .._...._........................
TIGHTENING TORQUE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..__.....................
TOWING AND HOISTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._.....Chassis Number .
.._............................................Engine Model Stamping
.._..........................._...._Theft Protection
. . . . .._.........................................Vehicle Identification Code Chart Plate
.._.....Vehicle Identification Number List
.._._....._..._.Vehicle Identification Number Location
. . . .._
Vehicle Information Code Plate . . . . .._._......_.......Vehicle Safety Certification Label
. . . ..I . . . . .._..._...
36
3943
37
3724
1532
35
20
23
16
8
10
11
11
8
9
8
10
10
GENERAL - Maintenance Service00-37
3. AIR CLEANER ELEMENT (Replace)
MOOSAKHThe air cleaner element will become dirty and loaded with dust
during use, and the filtering effect will be substantially reduced.
Replace it with a new one.
(1) Disconnect the air-flow sensor connector.
(2) Remove the air intake hose from the air-flow sensor.
(3) Unclamp the air cleaner cover.
(4) Remove the air cleaner cover and air-flow sensor.
CautionRemove the air cleaner cover with care not to give
shock to the air-flow sensor.
(5) Take out the air cleaner element.
(1) Remove the clutch booster vacuum pipe mounting bolt.
(2) Disconnect the air-flow sensor connector.
(3) Remove air intake hose A from the air-flow sensor.
(4) Unclamp the air cleaner cover.
(5) Remove the air cleaner cover and air-flow sensor.
CautionRemove the air cleaner cover with care not to give
shock to the air-flow sensor.
(6) Take out the air cleaner element.
4. SPARK PLUGS (Replace)
MOOSAOIThe spark plugs must fire properly to assure proper engine
performance and emission-control.
Therefore, they should be replaced periodically with new ones.
Spark plug
NGKPFRGJ-1 1
NIPPON DENS0
PK20PR-PI 1Spark plug gap: 1.0
- 1.1 mm LO39 - -043 in.)
NOTEFor the platinum plug, use care not to damage the platinum tip.
Specified torque: 25 Nm (15
ft.lbs.15. TIMING BELT (Replace)
MOOSBADReplace the belt with a new one periodically to assure proper
engine performance.
For removal and installation procedures, refer to GROUP 11
-Timing Belt.
1 TSB Revision
11-I
ENGINECONTENTS
IMllAA--
CAMSHAFT OIL SEALS....................................
CRANKSHAFT, FLYWHEEL AND
DRIVEPLATE........................................................
CYLINDER BLOCK................................................
CYLINDER HEAD AND VALVE........................
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET................................
ENGINE ASSEMBLY............................................
ENGINE OIL COOLER........................................
GENERAL INFORMATION................................
lbLubricationSystem............................................SectionalView
....................................................
OIL PAN AND OIL PUMP....................................
OIL PAN AND OIL SCREEN................................20
49
5334
23
17
552
3
240
22
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD....................
ROCKER ARM AND CAMSHAFT....................
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES........Compression Pressure Check
........................Curb Idle Speed Inspection
............................Drive Belts Tension Adjustment
....................Ignition Timing Adjustment
............................
LashAdjusters
Check........................................Manifold Vacuum
Inspection
.............................
SPECIAL TOOLS....................................................
SPECIFICATIONS................................................General Specifications
....................................
Sealants
.......................................
.....................Service Specifications
....................................
TIMING BELT........................................................
TROUBLESHOOTING........................................44
31
11
15
14
11
13
16
16
84
4
84
26
10
ENGINE - Specifications
/
L
L/
Items
Connecting rod bearing
Oil clearancemm (in.)
Crankshaft main bearing
Oil clearancemm (in.)
Crankshaft
Pin O.D.
mm (in.)
Journal O.D.mm (in.)
Out-of-roundness of journal and pin
mm (in.)
Taper of journal and pin
mm (in.)
End playmm (in.)
Oil pressure at curb idle speed
kPa (psi)
[Conditions: oil temperature is 75 to 90°C
(167 to
194”F)l
Standard value
0.016- 0.046 (.0006- .0018)
0.019 - 0.044 (.0007 - .0017)
49.9 (I ,965)
59.9 (2.358)
Less than 0.003 (.00012)
Less than 0.005 (0002)
0.05 - 0.25 (0020 - .0098)
80 (I 1.4) or more
Limit
0.1
(.004)
0.1 (.004)
0.3 (.012)
Oil pump
Side clearancemm (in.)
Body clearance0.100-0.181 (.0039-.0071)
Side clearance0.040 - 0.095 (.0016 - .0037)
Relief spring
Free lengthmm (in.)43.8 (1.724)
Load
137 N (8.3 Ibs.)]mm (in.)40.1 (1.579)
Drive belt
For alternator (Vehicle without air
conditioner)
Deflectionmm (in.)
Inspection
4.0-5.5(.157-,216)
New belt3.5-4.0(.138-,157)
Used belt4.0-5.0 (.157- ,197)
TensionN (Ibs.)
Inspection350 - 600 (77 - 132)
New belt650
- 850 (143 - 187)
Used belt450
- 600 (99 - 132)
For alternator and air conditioner
compressor
Deflectionmm (in.)
Inspection
4.0-5.5(.157-,216)
New belt3.5-4.0 (1388.157)
Used belt4.0-5.0(.157-,197)
For power steering pump
Deflection
mm (in.)9.0
- 11 .o (354 - ,433)
Timing belt
Amount of projection of auto tensioner3.8-4.5(.149-,177)rodmm (in.)(distance between the tensioner arm andauto tensioner body)
1 TSB Revision
ENGINE - Special ToolsII-9
Use withMD998765
Removal and installation of piston pinUse with MD998764
Supporting thecrancrankshaft bolt and
pulley areremoved
orreinstalled. Use together with MB990767-01
Tensioner pulley
socket wrenchAdjustment of timing belt
TSB Revision
II-IOENGINE - Troubleshooting
TROUBLESHOOTINGmiwm
SymptomProbable cause
RemedyI,aJ
Compression too low) Cylinder head gasket blown1 Replace gasketI
Piston ring worn or damage
Piston or cylinder worn
Replace rings
Repair or replace piston and/or cylinder
block
Valve seat worn or damage
Repair or replace valve and/or seat ring
3il pressure drop
Engine oil level too lowCheck engine oil level
Oil pressure switch faulty
Oil filter clogged
Replace oil pressure switch
Install new filter
Oil pump gears or cover worn
Thin or diluted engine oilReplace gears and/or cover
Change engine oil to correct viscosity
1 Oil relief valve stuck (opened)) Repair relief valve
Excessive bearing clearance
Replace bearingsIbOil relief valve stuck (closed)
Incorrect lash adjusterRepair relief valve
Replace lash adjuster Oil pressure too high
Noisy valves
Thin or diluted engine oil (low oil pressure)Change engine oil
Valve stem or valve guide worn or damageReplace valve and/or guide
Connecting rod noise/
nain bearing noiseInsufficient oil supplyCheck engine oil level
Thin or diluted engine oilChange engine oil
Excessive bearing clearanceReplace bearings
Timing belt noise
Incorrect belt tensionAdjust belt tension
TSB Revision
II-20ENGINE - Camshaft Oil Seals
CAMSHAFT OIL SEALS
RElVjOVAL AND INSTALLATION
MllZA-B
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operationl Removal and Installation of Timing Belt(Refer to P.l l-26.)l Removal and Installation of Intake Manifold(Refer to GROUP 15 - Intake Manifold.)3Nm
2.2 ftlbs.
3Nm
2.2 f’tlbs.
$1(Refer to GROUP 13 - Engine Control.)3Nm
90 Nm65 ft.lbs.
Removal steps
1. Center cover (front bank)
2. Connection for spark plug cables
3. Connection for breather hose
4. Connection for PCV hose
l *5. Rocker cover** l *6. Camshaft sprocketa* I)* 7. Camshaft oil seals
io01 NO040
01 NO042
1.4 in.) 4(.4 in.)
OlA0047
Sealant: 3M ATD PartNo. 8660 or equivalent
1 TSB Revision
ENGINE - Winder Head Gasket11-23
CYLINDER HEAD GASKETREMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
MllJA-6
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
Draining and Supplying
l Engine Coolant(Refer to GROUP 00 -Maintenance Service.)Removal-and Installationl Air Intake Manifold(Refer to GROUP 15 -Air intake Manifold.)l Turbocharger
10 Nm3Nm
2.2 klbs.P
~~(Refer to GROUP 13 - Engrne Control.)
10 Nm7 ft.lbs.
7 ft.lbs.\
120-nng
‘3, ;
%
;;
Water01 LO21
7
i2o-IjONmY rt.lDS.
87
- 94 ft.lbs.
76 - 83 ft.lbs.d
I. Pipe assembly
2. Blow-by hose
90
Nm3. Center cover (Front bank)
4. Spark plug cable
HI 5. Rocker cover4* l a
I
6. Intake camshaft sprocket7. Timing belt rear cover (Cent
7.----A//OlFOO218. Ignition coil9. Connection of heater hose10. Connection of water hoses
Rocker coverIOmm
410mm(.4 in.)1.4 in.)
OlA004;
Sealant: 3M ATD Part
No. 8660 or equivalent
.er)
tl-urbo>11. Connection of radiator hose
12. Thermostat housing
13. Connection of water inlet pipe** l + 14. Cylinder head assembly** 15. Cylinder head gasket
(Front bank)TSB Revision