1991 MITSUBISHI 3000GT brake fluid

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshootincl23-19Based upon use of the troubleshooting
Checks should be made of fluid levels and
the condition of the ATF, as well as the
condition of the manual control cables;
adjustments should then be made if found
to be necessary.
If a presumption has been made that there
is an abnormal condition somewhere in
the electronic-control system, check the
fault code, in order to determine the
probable location of the problem, by using
a multi-use tester or voltmeter.
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When the abnormal system is discovered,
check each element (sensors, etc.) one by
one, and make repairs as necessary.
IWhen the abnormal condition is presumed
to be in the oil-pressure-control system
When the result of the oil-pressure test
does not satisfy the specified pressure,
check each system at places related to the
valve body, check the oil-pressure pas-
sages for leakage, etc.
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If the problem isunusually dirty ATF,
abnormal noises, oil leakage, or slippage of
the clutch or brakes, or an abnormal
condition of the transaxle itself, disassem-
ble and repair the transaxle.
TROUBLESHOOTINGM23EEAYFunctional malfunctions of the ELC4A/T can lead to other
problems, such as those described below:(I
) Improper maintenance and/or adjustments
(2) Malfunctions of the electronic control functions
(3) Malfunctions of mechanical functions
(4) Malfunctions of hydraulic control functions
(5) Malfunctions of engine performance
etc.
In order to properly determine (“Troubleshoot”) the source of
these malfunctions, it is first essential to methodically question
the user concerning the details of the problem, such as the
condition of the problem, the situation at the time the problem
occurred, and any other relevant information, all in as much
detail as possible. The user should also be asked whether or
not the problem has occurred more than once, and under what
conditions.
Subsequently, certain tests should be conducted in a certain
order, as described at the left.
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23-22AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting
0”
TM362
DIAGNOSIS AND TEST
FLUID LEVEL AND CONDITION
1.Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the usual tempera-
ture
[70 - 80°C (160 - 18O”F)].2. Place vehicle on level floor.
3. Move selector lever sequentially to every position to fill
torque converter and hydraulic circuit with fluid, then place
lever in “N” Neutral position. This operation is necessary to
be sure that fluid level check is accurate.
4. Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area around
dipstick. Then take out the dipstick and check the condition
of the fluid.
The transaxle should be overhauled under the following
conditions.
l If there is a “burning” odor.
l If the fluid color has become noticeably blacker.
lIf there is a noticeably great amount of metal particles in
the fluid.
5.Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick. If
fluid level is low, add automatic transaxle fluid until level
reaches “HOT” range.
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions because it
allows pump to take in air along with fluid. Air trapped in
hydraulic circuit forms bubbles which make fluid spongy.
Therefore, pressures will be erratic.
Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. When
transaxle has too much fluid, gears churn up foam and
cause same conditions which occur with low fluid level,
resulting in accelerated deterioration of automatic transaxle
fluid.
dIn either case, air bubbles can cause overheating, fluid
oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve, clutch, and
servo operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping
from transaxle vent where it may be mistaken for a leak.
6. Be sure to examine fluid on dipstick closely.
,CONTROL CABLEWhether control cable is properly adjusted can be confirmed by
checking whether inhibitor switch is performing well.
1. Apply parking brakes and service brakes securely.
2. Place selector lever to “R” range.
3. Set ignition key to “ST” position.
4. Slowly move the selector lever upward until it clicks as it
fits in notch of “P” range. If starter motor operates when
lever makes a click, “P” position is correct.
5.Then slowly move selector lever to “N” range by the same
procedure as in foregoing paragraph. If starter motor
operates when selector lever fits in
“N”, “N” position is
correct.
6. Also check to be sure the vehicle doesn’t begin to move
and the lever doesn’t stop between P-R-N-D.
7. The control cable is properly adjusted if, as described
above, the starter motor starts at both the “P” range and
the “N” range.
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AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshootinn23-43
CONVERTER STALL TESTStall test consist of determining maximum engine
speed obtained at full throttle in “D” and
“I?”positions. This test checks torque converter
statoroverrunning clutch operation, and holding ability of
transaxle clutches and low-reverse brake.
Caution
During this test, make sure that no one stand in
front of or behind vehicle.
1. Check transaxle fluid level. Fluid should be at
normal operating temperature
[70 - 80°C (160 -
18O”F)I. Engine coolant should also be at normal
operating temperature
[80 - 90°C (180 - 19O”F)l.2. Apply chocks to both rear wheels.
3. Attach engine tachometer.
4. Apply parking and service brakes fully.
5. Start engine.
6. With selector lever in “D” position, depress
accelerator pedal fully to read engine maximum
rpm. Do not hold throttle wide open any longer
than is necessary to obtain maximum engine
rpm reading, and never longer than 5 seconds at
a time. If more than one stall test is required,
operate engine at approximately 1,000 rpm in
neutral for 2 minutes to cool transaxle fluid
between tests.
Stall speed: 2,200
- 3,200 rpm
7.Place selector lever to “R” position and perform
stall test by the same procedure as in foregoing
item.
Stall Speed Above Specification in “D”
If stall speed is higher than specification, rear clutch
or overrunning clutch of transaxle is slipping. In this
case, perform hydraulic test to locate cause of
slippage.
Stall Speed Above Specification in “R”
If stall speed is higher than specification, front
clutch of transaxle or low-reverse brake is slipping.
In this case, perform hydraulic test to locate cause
of slippage.
Stall Speed Below Specification in “D” and “R”
If stall speed is lower than specification, insufficient
engine output or faulty torque converter is sus-
pected. Check for engine misfiring, ignition timing,
valve clearance, etc. If these are good, torque
converter is faulty.
TRANSAXLE CONTROL
Symptom
Selector lever operationis stiff
Probable cause
Incorrect adjustment of sleeve
Remedy
Adjust
Incorrect adjustment of control cable
Excessive wear of detent plate
Worn contact surfaces of pushbutton
and sleeve
Adjust
Replace
Replace
Starter motor does notMalfunction in inhibitor switchReplace
operate with the selector
lever in the “N” or “P”Incorrect adjustment of control cableAdjust
position
Will not shift to
4-speed
Malfunction of starter relay
Malfunction of OD switchReplace
Replace
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23-46AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures
Fluid level must be
within this range.
TFA038:
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE!5
MZ3FElBJ
TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION
1.Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the usual tempera-
ture
170 - 80°C (160 - 18O”F)].2. Place vehicle on level floor.
3. Move selector lever sequentially to every position to fill
torque converter and hydraulic circuit with fluid, then place
lever in “N” Neutral position.
4. Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area
arouniddipstick. Then take out the dipstick and check the condition
of the fluid.
The transaxle should be overhauled under the following
conditions.
’ l If there is a “burning” odor.
l If the fluid color has become noticeably blacker.
lIf there is a noticeably great amount of metal particles in
the fluid.
5.Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick. If
fluid level is low, add automatic transmission fluid until level
reaches “HOT” range.
Transmission fluid: MITSUBISHI PLUS ATF/Automatictransmission fluid “DEXRON”
abr“DEXRON II”
Low fluid level can cause a variety of conditions because it
allows pump to take in air along with fluid. Air trapped in
hydraulic circuit forms bubbles which make fluid spongy.
Therefore, pressures will be erratic, causing delayed shift,
slippy clutch and brakes, etc.
Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. When
transaxle has too much fluid, gears churn up foam
anldcause the same conditions which occur with low fluid level,
resulting in accelerated deterioration of automatic
transaxllefluid.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating, fluid
oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve, clutch, and
servo operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping
from transaxle vent where it may be mistaken for a leak.
6. Be sure to examine fluid on dipstick closely.
TRANSMISSION FLUID REPLACEMENTM23FCBHRefer to GROUP 00
- Maintenance Service.
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L,
SERVICE
BRAKES
CONTENTSM35AA..
ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING7Actuator Test Function
. . . . ..___..._____.__................................ I 2, 36Check Using Self Diagnosis Function __._.....,_._.._____........ 11, 28
Diagnosis Code Chart ..,,........,......_..................................,. 1 I, 28
How to Use the Troubleshooting Flow Chart
_____.___......._._.7Method of Clearing Diagnosis Code Memory._.,._...... 12, 30
Particular Phenomena of the Anti-lock Braking System
7Troubleshooting (ABS-AWD) ._______._.._...........................,... 26
Troubleshooting (ABS-FWD) ______.._._........_...........,.....,.....,....8
TroubleshootingMethods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
BRAKE LINE . . . . . . .._.......................................................................71
BRAKEPEDAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT (ABS). . . . .._._..___..__._............93/
L
FRONT DISC BRAKE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73G SENSOR (AWD-ABS)’
____.____.___.__._._.................,,......,.....,.... 92
HYDRAULIC UNIT (ABS) .___.._._._._.______.............,...,,..........~ .,_____86
MASTER CYLINDER AND BRAKE BOOSTER ..__.._____.._____67SPECIFICATIONS ._....._.___.....................................
REAR DISC BRAKE . . . . . . .._..._._.___................................................81
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES..___........45Bleeding48
Brake Booster Operating Inspection.
46
Brake Drum Inside Diameter Check. . .56
BrakeFluidLevelSensor Check.46
Brake Lining and Brake Drum Connection Check56Brake
Linrng Thickness Check............................................Brake Pedal Inspection and Adjustment............................Check Valve Operation Check............................................Front Brake Disc Run-out Check........................................Front Brake Disc Run-out Correction................................Front Disc Brake Pad Check and Replacement................Inspection of Front Brake Disc Thickness........................Inspection of Hydraulic Unit................................................Inspectton of Power Relay....................................................Inspection of Valve Relay and Motor Relay (ABS)............Measurement of Wheel Speed Sensor Output Voltage
Proportioning Valve Function Test
....................................Rear Brake Disc Run-out Check........................................Rear Brake Disc Run-out Correction................................Rear Brake Disc Thickness Check....................................Rear Disc Brake Pad Check and Replacement................Remedy in Case of DischargedBattery............................56
45
46
52
53
48
5258
62
62
57
47
55
55
55
53
62
SPECIAL TOOLS ..__.......___..........................................................General Specifications
........................................................Lubricants............................................................................Sealants and Adhesives........................................................Service Specifications........................................................3
TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................5
WHEEL SPEED SENSOR (ABS)............................................88
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
(1)A Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), which uses a driver-side air bag, has been installed in the 3000GT.(2)The SRS includes the following components: impact sensors, SRS diagnosis unit: SRS warning light, air bagmodule, clock spring, interconnecting wiring. Other SRS-related components (that may have to be
removed/installed in connection with SRS service or maintenance) are indicated in the table of contents byan asterisk (*).
WARNING!(1)Improper service or maintenance of any component of the SRS, or any SRS-related component, can lead to
personal injury or death to service personnel (from inadvertent firing of the air bag) or to the driver (fromrendering the SRS inoperative).
(2) Service or maintenance of any SRS component or SRS-related component must be performed only at anauthorized MITSUBISHI dealer.
(3) MITSUBISHI dealer personnel must thoroughly review this manual, and especially its GROUP 52B
-Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), before beginning any service or maintenance of any component of theSRS or any SRS-related component.
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35-4LUBRICANTSItems
Brake fluid
SERVICE BRAKES - Specifications / Special ToolsSpecified lubricant
Conforming to DOT3
M3!3xh~
dInside of shim A and shim B, or inside of inner shim A,
inner shim B, and outer shimBrake grease SAE J310,
NLGI No.1Guide pin and lock pin sliding part
Piston boot inner surface
Pin boot inner surfaceRepair kit grease
SEALANTS AND ADHESIVESM3S.X..
Items
Thread part fittingSpecified sealant
3M ATD Part No.8663 or equivalent
SPECIAL TOOLSM35DA- _MB991 359
MB991 377Adapter harness
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SERVICE BRAKES - Special Tools / TroubleshootingTROUBLESHOOTING
MJSEAASSymptomProbable cause
Remedy
Vehicle pulls to oneGrease or oil on pad or lining surface
Replace
side when brakes are
appliedInadequate contact of pad
Correct
Auto adjuster malfunction
Adjust
Insufficient brakingLow or deteriorated brake fluidAdd or refill
power
Air in brakesystemBleed air
Overheated brake rotor due to dragging of padCorrect
Grease or oil on pad surfaceReplace
Inadequate contact of padCorrect
Brake booster malfunctionCorrect
Auto adjuster malfunctionAdjust
Clogged brake lineCorrect
Proportioning valve malfunctionReplace
Increased pedal strokeAir in brake systemBleed air
(Reduced pedal to
floorboard clearance)Worn padReplace
Broken vacuum hoseReplace
Brake fluid leaksCorrect
Excessive push rod to master cylinder clearanceAdjust
Faulty master cylinderReplace
Brake dragWorn brake pedal return springReplace
Insufficient push rod to master cylinder clearanceAdjust
Defective master cylinder piston return springReplace
Clogged master cylinder return portCorrect
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SERVICE BRAKES - Set-vice Adiustment Procedures35-45lUF51F
Pedal
7\ \!4FOO7.
F14511
F14519
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SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES
BRAKE PEDAL INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1.Measure the brake pedal height as illustrated. If the’brakepedal height is not within the standard value, adjust as
follows.
Standard value (A): 177
- 182 mm (7.0 - 7.2 in.)
(I) Disconnect the stop light switch connector, loosen the
lock nut, and move the stop light switch to a position
where it does not contact the brake pedal arm.
(2) Adjust the brake pedal height by turning the operating
rod with pliers (with the operating. rod lock nut
loosened), until the correct brake pedal height is
obtained.
(3) After screwing in the stop light switch until it contacts
the brake pedal stopper (just before the brake pedal is
caused to move), return the stop light switch
l/2 to 1
turn and secure by tightening the lock nut.
(4) Connect the connector of the stop light switch.
(5) Check to be sure that the stop light is not illuminated
with the brake pedal unpressed.
Reference value (6): 0.5
- 1.0 mm (.02 - .04 in.)
2. On vehicles with automatic transaxle, check the shift-lock
mechanism. (Refer to GROUP 23
- Transaxle Control.)
3. With the engine stopped, depress the brake pedal two or
three times. After eliminating the vacuum in the power
brake booster, press the pedal down by hand, and confirm
that the amount of movement before resistance is met (the
free play) is within the standard value range.
Standard value (C): 3
- 8 mm (.I - .3 in.)
If the free play is less than the standard value, confirm that
the clearance between the stop light switch and brake
pedal is within the standard value.
If the free play exceeds the standard value, it is probably
due to excessive play between the clevis pin and brake
pedal arm. Check for excessive clearance and replace faulty
parts as required.
4.Start the engine, depress the brake pedal with approximate-
ly 500 N (110
Ibs.) of force, and measure the clearance
between the brake pedal and the floorboard.
Standard value (D): 80 mm (3.1 in.) or more
If the clearance is less than the standard value, check for air
trapped in the brake line and for brake fluid leaks. If
necessary, check the brake system mechanism (excessive
shoe clearance due to faulty auto adjuster) and repair faulty
parts as required.~1~1
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