21-82AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Control
valve
A
2nd3rdpressure pressure175011:To shift
control
valve#3
land
2nd3rdpressure pressure
175011~LlUpshift from
2nd to 3rd Gear\(1) When the shift control valve comes into
3rd gear position
and the
3rd pressure is established, the pressure is
directed to the No.7 port of the end clutch valve through
the No.7 line. In this instance, the
3rd pressure is blocked
ahead by the end clutch valve and the check ball.
(2) If a shift to the
3rd gear is initiated, the pressrue begins to
be directed from the
2-3/4-3 shift valve to the front clutch
and the release side chamber of kickdown servo cylinder.
The same pressure also is directed to the chamber at the
right end of the end clutch valve through the No. 12 line.
During the shift to the
3rd gear, the pressure in the No. 12
line is regulated by the pressure control valve to a level
lower than the line pressure so that the No. 12 line pressureis not high enough to force the end clutch valve toward the
left.(3) Once the front clutch has been engaged and the kickdown
brake released, the No. 12 line pressure is raised to a level .
equivalent to the line pressure.
This means that the pressures at both ends of the end
j
clutch valve (or No. 6 line pressure and No. 12 line pressure)[are at the same level. However, as the area of the
#3 land
to which pressure is applied is larger than that of the
# 1
land of the end clutch valve, the valve is pushed to left, thusopening the No.
18 port. This allows the 3rd pressure (line
pressure) already established in the No. 7 line to be directedto the end clutch through
the..No.7 port. The end clutch is
now engaged.
Downshift from
3rd to 2nd Gear
(1) Both front clutch pressure and kickdown servo release
pressure are released, and therefore, the pressure in
theend clutch valve right end chamber is also released.
--
(2) This results in a rightward movement of the end clutclvalve by the
2nd pressure working on its left end, closingthe
No.7 port and releasing the end clutch pressurethrough the No.8 port. Now the end clutch is released,
I
Page 307 of 391
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Control21-85
I o 2-314-3shift valveFrom rear
clutch
11 1From N-Dcontrol valve
FromshiftTo manualcontrolvalve
valve
(4thoressure)175011‘
1
>rn 2-314-3jnift valveTCPUE’Check t
I
To shiftcontrol To manualFrom N-Dmntmlvalve
”.,,l”l
(4thvalve
valvepressure)
--
II1111
”
E,Upshift from
3rd to 4th Gear
(1) When the 4th pressure from the shift control valve is
directed to the rear clutch exhaust valve through the No.8
line, it pushes the elements “A” and
“B” of the rear clutch
exhaust valve to the right.
(2) The element “B” of the rear clutch exhaust valve that has
been moved towards the right closes the
No.5~ line port.
This prevents the line pressure coming from the N-D
control valve from being directed to the rear clutch.
(3) The line pressure supplied to the rear clutch is discharged
from the No. 15 line through the No.20 and No.20a lines.
This releases the rear clutch.
Downshift from 4th to
3rd Gear
(1) If the
4th pressure from the shift control valve is dis-
charged, the element “A” of the rear clutch exhaust valve
is pushed to the left under the line pressure established in
the
No.5~ line. This line pressure is directed to the rear
clutch via the No.20 line, No.
20a line, and then No. 15 line.
In one of the passages connecting the No.20 line with the
No. 20a line, there is a check ball and in the other there is anorifice. When one passage is closed by the check ball, the
fluid flows through the other passage with an orifice, which
slows down the fluid flow speed, permitting gradual
transaxle of pressure to the No.20a line to create condi-
tions ready for the rear clutch to operate.
(2) When the
2-3/4-3 shift valve operates and the hydraulic
pressure acts on the front clutch and the release side
chamber of kickdown servo cylinder, the pressure is
directed through the No. 12 line to the right end of the
element
“8” of the clutch exhaust valve.
Combined with the spring force, this pressure pushes the
element “B” of the valve to the left. This allows the high
line pressure in the
No.5~ line to be directly transmitted to
the rear clutch through the No. 15 line.
Page 313 of 391
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Control21-91
.LECTOR LEVER IN ‘D” (2nd Gear)Torque-converter
FrontdutchKEkctown servoRearLow-reverseEnd
clutchbrakeclutch
ri
t
valr
hvalve
“II I
ON-II II
LOUpan)-
N-D controlvalve
Pressurecontrol valve
N-R control valve
118 Line Pressure
Torqueconverter pressureand lubrication oil pressure
m Pump suction pressure
m Line Pressure(control pressure)Damper clutch pressurem DCCSV control pressureReducing pressure
PCSV control pressure
Page 339 of 391
23-22BODY - Power Windows
POWER WINDOWS
R’1Power windows are equipped in order to facilitate
A lock switch is provided at the power windows’
the opening and closing of the door glass. The
main switches; when the lock switch is ON, the
driver’s seat switch incorporates a one-touch open
mechanism that causes the driver’s door window towindow cannot be opened or closed by using the
main switch for the front passenger seat window.
open completely once the switch is pressed all the
way, even if it is released immediately.Furthermore, at this time none of the sub switches
can be used for opening or closing the windows,
Main switch
CIRCUIT DIAGRAMIgnition
Battery switch
l-l-
’ 1Fuse ’
Z*,“““”CrPower window main switch
-*W(WlI. _;:
r-
L
--e.
.
I
ELnA
I
Powerwindow
subswitch
(R.H.)
I IOne-touch down (open) circuit
--P’-‘-,
-
Page 342 of 391
CUNROOF
Page 345 of 391
Mirror assemblywheel, and the pivot screw is thus turned; the threaded part of
Adjustment nut
\A
Connectingthe screw functions to move the adjustment nut, therebyplate (fylcrum
Iadjusting the mirror assembly in the left or right direction, with
the fulcrum at the center.
23-28---BODY - Door Mirrors
ADJUSTMENTS TO THE LEFT AND RIGHT
The rotational force of motor A is transferred to the worm
Adjustment nutand pivot screwI
meshing portionI ’‘Motor A or
B
Worm wheel
Pivot screwADJUSTMENTS UP AND DOWN
Motor
B operates to make the up and down adjustments,
functioning in the same way as the adjustments to the left and
right.In the event of a malfunction, the mirror can be adjusted by
pressing the mirror part to move the meshing of the adjust-
ment nut and the pivot screw (the tab at the adjustment nut
side) toward the outer side.
Even for “full stroke” operation, the adjustment nut condition
will be as described above, thus protecting the motors and
improving reliability.
c
Page 348 of 391
BODY - Seat Belts
._-- -
23-31
Shoulder beltI
Lapbelt
IGlove box pad toasty
Knee protector
Guide rail\Fasten switch
\
SEAT BELTSRZ3SBAS
On Federal and California vehicles automatic seat belts (Manualseat belts on vehicles for Canada) are installed on the front
seats and the
3-point seat belts with ELR on the rear seat, both
contributing to the enhanced safety and ease of use.
AUTOMATIC SEAT BELTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Automatic Seat Belts are designed to automatically fasten
themselves around the driver and front passenger as they get
into the vehicle and close the front door, thereby,
by a
combination of the lap belt, the knee protector, the corner pad
and the glove box pad (at the lower part of the instrument
panel), protecting them from second collisions during a
front-end crash or similar accident.
The lap belt for the driver’s seat is provided with the ELR
(ELR:Emergency Locking Retractor), and that for the front passen-
ger’s seat with the
ELR-ALR” to support the Child Restraint
System incorporated into the seat. (“ALR: Automatic Locking
Retractor) The buckle tilts toward front and inside helping the
belts be tight around the body.
The
tongue plate on the driver’s seat is provided with
energy-absorbing structure.
The automatic seat belts consist of a driving-device assembly,
shoulder belt, manual lap belt, knee protector, and other
components.
The driving-device assembly is composed of the slide anchor,
the release switch, the guide rail, the “fasten” switch, the
automatic seat belt motor relay, and the driving device.
There is an emergency-release button on the slide anchor; this
button can be used to release the shoulder belt in the event of
an emergency resulting from an accident, etc.
Release switchmergency
release button
Automatic seat
belt control unit
PI, Lap belt
Tongue plateDriving device
Automatic seat belt
motor relay
Page 352 of 391
BODY - Seat Belts23-35OPERATlON OF DRIVING DEVICE
TapeDrive spring
Izz;b3;:,e
tape is
Projectionof drum BDrum B/
When the tape is
wound outMotor
\ /Gear ADrum springi9w2a9When the
Tape is Wound In (when the automa-
tic seat belt is fastened)
(1) When the motor shaft rotates in the clockwise
direction, gear A and the lock plate also rotate in
the same direction. When gear A rotates, gear
Brotates in the counterclockwise direction. In the
counterclockwise direction, there is no transfer
of force from gear
B to drum B.
(2) After the lock plate rotates and the drum spring
within drum A is compressed, drum A rotates.
the tape is wound in, and the slide anchor
moves toward the “fasten” side.
When the Tape is Wound Out (when the auto-
matic seat belt is released)
(1) When the motor shaft rotates in the counter-
clockwise direction, gear A and the lock plate
also rotate in the same direction. When gear A
rotate.S, gear B rotates in the clockwise direc-
tion. In the clockwise direction, the projection of
gear
B contacts the projection of drum B, thus
causing drum
B to rotate.
(2) As a result of the rotation of drum 8, the drive(3) At the same time that the tape is wound into
drum A, the drive spring is also wound in and
drum
B rotates.
(4) The slight difference in the amount of move-
ment of the drive spring and the tape (which
occurs depending on the amount of wind-in at
drum A and drum
B) is absorbed by delaying the
rotation of drum
B relative to the rotation of gear
B.
spring wound to drum A is pulled out, and, at thesame time, the tape is pulled out and the slide
anchor moves toward the “release” side.
(3) The slight difference in the amount of move-
ment of the drive spring and the tape (which
occurs depending on the amount of wind-in at
drum A and drum B) is absorbed by the tension
applied to the tape by the drum spring.