Page 22 of 391
FRONT SUSPENSION - General Information
c4WD>Items
Suspension system
CamberCaster
Toe-inmm (in.)
Coil springWire dia. x O.D. x free length
mm (in.)Coil spring identification color
Spring constantN/mm
(Ibs./in.)
Shock absorber
TypeMax. length
mm (in.)Min. length
mm (in.)
Strokemm (in.)Damping force [at 0.3
m/set. (.984 ft./set.)]Expansion
N (Ibs.)Contraction
N (Ibs.)Specifications
McPherson strut with coil spring and compression rod type
10’
+- 30’
2”18’ + 30’
0
zk 3 (0 f .l2)14.0 x 174.0
x 326.5 (.55 x 6.85 x 12.9)
Pink x 1
26 (146)
Hydraulic, cylindrical double-acting type
489 (19.25)
340 (13.39)
149 (5.87)
1,000 (220)
300 (66)
Page 33 of 391

3-6REAR AXLE - Viscous Coupling Type Limited Slip Differential
Is
Side gear (L.H.)
Side gear (R.H.)1Differential case B
Pinion shaft
Thrust
washer
Viscous cokpling
3r
Side gear U3.H.)Differential case
B
, ,,Differential cover
I
‘Gear cagierPir
,Drive pinionfront bearing
Driv& pinionDrive gear
Bearing caprear bearing
ICokpanion flangellAo337
Normal operating range
Hump region
Difference in rotating speed between
right and left wheels (rpm)
RemarkslA hump occurs when there is a large differencein rotatinwheels..!speed between the right and leftlnce the large difference causes
violent shearing of the silicone oil in the
viscous couplin7.by the plates, the oil tempera-
ture rises (the SI Icone 011 expands), and the
torque abruptly rises. If the hump occurs, the
inner and outer plates enter a directly coupled(differential locked) state.llAOO5r
FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES(1) The viscous coupling type limited-slip differential
is functionally the same as
the conventional
mechanical type which reduces slipping of the
rear wheels for better performance when travel-
ing on a rough road or when getting out of a
snowy or muddy surface.
(2) The viscous coupling type limited slip differential
responds to a difference in rotating speed and
has outstanding characteristics for use in an
on-road
4WD vehicle, as it has no difference in
characteristics in the normal operating range
between when power is ON and when it is OFF,
and provides better straight ahead stability and
running performance.
(3) When a single wheel is slipping, a hump could
cause the differential to approach a locked state.
Provision is therefore made to provide a better
ability to get out even in cases of one in a million
such as a stuck state.
Page 39 of 391
BRAKES - Service Brakes 5-3
$eTandem (with level sensor)
(718)
Brake boosterTYpeEffective dia. of
y3tt$;ivacuum-boost type
powmermc&;der
Proportioning valve Type Dual type
(597)
kPa (psi)
Decompression 0. 3
(15/l 6)
Multiple-vacuum-boost type
c
4,200 (597)
TypeM-R44VM-R44V
cyhnxLy.53.9 (2’/8) 53.9 (2%)
Clearance Automatic Automati
c
I
TypeAD30PAD30P
Cyl~itl;.~. 30.1 (13/16) 30.1 (13/16)
Clearance Automatic Automatic
*:4WD
X
ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKE LINES
Page 41 of 391
7-.
BRAKES - Service Brakes5-5
REAR DISC BRAKE‘he rear brake is the
AD30P type, featuring highly
tifficient heat dissipation, quick recovery of braking
force when wet, and highly stabilized braking force.The brake system incorporates an auto adjuster that
automatically adjusts the clearance between the
pad and brake disc when
t.he brake pedal is
depressed.
<2WD>
Brake disc
Parking brake cable
Section A-A
&
u
Pad
<4WD>I-
14A0003
Brake discParking brakecable
/
Pad14A0122
brake
brakPiston seal Piston
Piston boot
\
brakeAuto
AdjusterspindleRet&n spring14AOOO2
Section B-B
Piston sealConnecting link
Piston boot
\\PistonI
/
Parking
brakelever
/Spring
/
/Return spring
Shaft14A0123Auto adjuster spindle
Page 42 of 391
5-6BRAKES - Service Brakes
In addition, disc removal and installation is made
easy by the outer disc system, in which the brakedisc and the disc wheel are installed to the hub
bvthe hub nuts.
Brake disc installation cross-section<2WD>
<4WD>
Hub nuts
Brake disc14AO390Hubnuts
Brake&c
14AO622
Page 43 of 391
PARKING BRAKE
BRAKES- Parking Brake5-7
ROSDMBThe parking brake is of the mechanical rear wheel
braking type.The parking brake
cable is of the V-type and is
The parking brake is offset toward the driver’s seataccessible for adjustment through the service hole
provided in the floor console.
from the vehicle centerline for greater ease of
operation.CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
Y14AO391
<4WD>14A0626
Page 106 of 391
L1ENGINE
- Mounts9-21MOUNTS
Rost3u
. *the mounts, the principal axis of inertia support
system is employed.
This principal axis of inertia support system of
mounting functions to support the upper
part of the
engine and the upper part of the transaxle, thereby
effectively suppressing engine vibrations. Note that
there are the following features at the various
installation parts.
lThe transmission of engine vibration to the body
is reduced by the installation, via bushings, of
the centermember to the body.
lThe insulators each have a cavity that serves to
effectively absorb vibrations.
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
I
Transaxlemount
‘i::
+g
/v 1b-8
8-,
Enaine mount
A
CenterkemberC&s member
Cavity
CavityCavityolAO284Turbo.
4WD 0lW630OlRO764
Page 117 of 391
_ --_-_ .-..__FUEL SYSTEM
-Fuel Supply and Fuel Pressure Control14-5Canister
Fuel tank
Fuel pumpcheck terminal
\
Check valvePurge control
valve
\Fuel injectorDelivery
pipe
Fuel p:essure
regulator