1990 MAZDA 232 wheel

Mazda 323
4-Wheel Drive
Workshop
Manual CONTENTS
Title Section
Current ) NeH
Supplement
FOREWORD
This is a supplement to the workshop manu-
al(s) shown below. This supplement describes
service procedures of new or modified me-
chanical and/or electrical systems. For service
procedures and important safety notices not
contained in this supplement, please refer to
the previous workshop manual.
Workshop Manual:
Form No. 1203-I O-89F (Vol. I> Europe
1204-I O-89F (vol. I > Australia
I ZM-1 o-89F (vol.2)
Ali information in this supplement was the
latest available at the time of printing, all alter-
nations related to modifications wili be notified
by Service Bulletin.
Mazda Motor Corporation
HIROSHlMA, JAPAN
APPLlCATlON:
This manual is applicable to vehicles beginning
with the Vehicle Identification Numbers (UN)
shown on the following page. Electronically Controlled
Wiring
Diagram
Refer to the form No. 5161-l O-89L
5162-t O-89L
Thrs manual explarns only the sectIons marked with shadows ( ) 0 1989 Mazda Motor
Corporation
PRlNTED IN JAPAN, Dec., ‘88 @$ 1229-l O-891

FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES GI
I 9MUGIX-003
I
SMUGIX-038
A WORD ABOUT SAFETY
The following precautions must be followed when jacking up
the vehicle,
3. Block the wheels.
2. Use only the specified jacking positions.
3. Support the vehicle with safety stands.
Start the engine only after making certain the engine compart-
ment is clear of tools and people.
PREPARATION OF TOOLS AND MEASURING
EQUIPMENT
Be sure that all necessary tools and measuring equipment are
available before starting any work.
SPECIAL TOOLS
Use special toots when they are required.
REMOVAL OF PARTS
White correcting a problem, try also to determine its cause.
Begin work only after first learning which parts and subassem-
blies must be removed and disassembled for replacement or
repair.
1 47ilOGX-006
1 DISASSEMBLY
If the disassembly procedure is complex, requiring many parts
to be disassembled, all parts should be disassembled in a way
that will not affect their performance or external appearance
and identified so that reassembly can be performed easily and
efficiently.
t
9MlJGIX439

TOWING GI
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I
1
1
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WHEEL tiOLLtES
I I 03UGIX-002
TOWING
Proper towing equipment is necessary to prevent damage to
the vehicle.
Laws and regulations applicable to vehicles in tow
must al-
ways be observed.
As a general rule, towed vehicles should be pulled with the
driving wheels off the ground. If excessive damage or other
conditions prevent towing the vehicle with the driving wheels
off the ground, use wheel dollies.
With either automatic or manual transaxle:
1, Set the ignition switch in the ACC position;
2. Place the selector lever or shift lever in N (Neutral);
3. Release the parking brake.
Caution
l 50 not tow the vehicle backward with driving wheels
on the ground. This may cause internal damage to
the transaxles.
l 50 not use the hook loops under the front and rear
of the vehicle for towing purposes These hook
loops are designed ONLY for transport tie-down. If
tie-down hook loops are used fur towing, the
front/rear bumper wiIl be damaged.
TIE-DOWN HOOKS - FRONT
TIE-DOWN HOOKS - REAR

GI IDENTIFICATION NUMBER LOCATIONSIUNITSIABBREVlATlONS
IDENTIFICATCON NUMBER LOCATIONS
I
VEHKZLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER @‘IN) AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE MODEL AND NUM8ER
ENGINE MODEL AND NUMBER
UNlTS
N-m (m-kg or cm-kg,
ft-lb or in-lb) . . . . . .._.......... Torque
rpm ._._..._.. . . . . . . .._.._.._. . .._. Revolutions per minute
A . . .._._._...__.._.._.._. .__...._. . . Ampere(s)
v .._.... .* .*... ..__.._...*. ..*. .*. ,. Volt(s)
0 I.._._............**..-.-*..-....... Ohm(s) (resistance)
Wa (kg/cm2, psi) . . . . . . . . . . Pressure
(usually positive)
mmlig (inHg) . . . . . . .._.._... Pressure
(usually negative)
w . . . ..*.....e*.-..-..-.....*.e..... Watt
liters (US qt, imp qt) .._. Volume
mm (in) ,_._.._._..._.,_. .~. . ..__ Length
89UOGX-006
ABBREVIATIONS
AB.DC ........................... After bottom dead
center
A/C _ .............................. Air conditioner
ACC ............................. Accessories
ATX ............................. Automatic transaxte
ATDC ......................... Afier top dead center
ATF .............................. Automatic transmission
ftuid
BAC ........................... Bypass air control
BBDC.. ......................... Before bottom dead
center
BTDC ........................... Before top dead center
CPU ............................. Central processing unit t EC-AT ........................... Ekctronically-controlled
automatic transmission
ECU ............................. Engine control unit
EGI ............................... Electronic gasotine
injection
EL ................................ Electricaf toad
EX ................................ Exhaust
IC ................................. Integrated circuit
IGN ............................... Ignition
IN ................................. Intake
tNT ............................... Intermittent
ISC ............................. Idle speed control
LH ................................ Left hand
M .................................. Motor
MIL ............................... Malfunction indicator
lamp
tb4TX. ............................. Manual transaxle
OD. ............................... Overdrive
OFF .............................. Switch off
ON ................................ Switch on PCV .............................. Positive crankcase
ventilation
PRC.. ............................ Pressure regulator
control
P/S ................................ Power steering
P/W .............................. Power wtndow
RH.. .............................. Right hand
SST ............................... Special service tool
ST .................................
Start
SW . . .............................. Switch
TDC. ............................. Top dead center
4VVD ............................. 4-wheel drive

A PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION TABLE
pieziG-
INSPECT and ADJUST, if necessary, the following Items to
specification:
D Glass, exterior bright metal and paint for damage
Cl Wheel tug nuts
9 Trre pressures
LII All weatherstrips for damage or detachment
Z Operation of bonnet release and lock
D Operation of trunk lid, hatch and fuel lid opener
(it equipped)
3 Door operation and alignment
5 Headlight aiming
INSTALL the following parts:
D Wheel caps or rings (if equipped)
D Outside mirror(s)
[ UNDER BONNET-ENGINE OFF )
INSPECT and ADJUST, if necessary, the foIlowIng items to
specification:
Cl Fuel, coolant and hydraulrc lines, fittings, connections and
components for leaks
Cl Engine oil level
0 Power steering fluid level (if equipped)
D Brake master cylinder fluid levels
0 Clutch master cylinder fluid levels (if equipped) q
Windshield washer reservoir fluid level
D Radiator coolant level and specific gravity
Ll Tightness of water hose clamps
I3 Tightness of battery terminals, electrolyte level and specific
gravity
c) Manual transaxle oit level
D Drive belt(s) tension
C; Carburetor linkage (choke control, wide open throttle posi-
tion, etc.) (carburetor model only)
D Accelerator cable and linkage for free movement
D Headlight cleaner and fluid level (if equipped)
BLEED air from fuel line (diesel engine only)
CLEAN the spark plugs (except for diesef engine)
piicis-1
INSTALL the foflowing parts:
C Rubber stopper for inside rear view mirror (if equipped)
c! Fuse for accessories
CHECK the operation of the following items:
Cl Seat controls (sliding and redining) and head rest
ci Seat belts and warnrng system
Z! Ignition swrtch and steering lock
III Power window {if equipped)
0 Door locks including child proof door locks
0 Inhibitor switch
(ATX only)
Z All lights including warning and indicator lights
0 Ignrtron key reminder buyer (if equipped) Cl Horn, wipers and washers (front and rear, if equipped)
D Antenna (if equipped} q
Cigarette lighter and clock (if equipped)
I2 Remote controt outside mirror
(if equipped) q
Heater, defogger and air conditioner at various mode selec-
tions (if equipped)
c3 Sunroof (if equipped)
CHECK
the fotiowing items: q
Presence of spare fuse
c3 Upholstery and interior finish
CHECK and ADJUST, if necessary, the following items:
Cl Operation and fit of windows
D Pedal height and free ptay of brake and clutch pedal
Cl Parking brake
i UNDER BONNET-ENGtNE RUNNING AT ]
1 OPERATtNG TEMPERATURE
CHECK the following items:
Cl Operation of idle-up system for air conditioner or power steer-
ing (if equipped)
13 Automatic transaxle fluid level
D Initial ignition timing
(except disel engine) q
Idle speed
El Operation of throttle position sensor (EGI engine)
13 Operation of cold start device and glow plug warning light
(diesel engine only)
D Operation of dash pot [EGI engine)
t
ON HOtST 1
CHECK the following items:
U Underside fuel, coolant and hydraulic lines, fittings, connec-
tions and components for leaks q
Tires for cuts or bruises
Cl Steering linkage, suspension, exhaust system and all under-
side hardware for
looseness or damage
1 ROAD TEST 1
CHECK the foliowing items:
II Brake operation
D Clutch operation
0 Steering control
c3 Operation of meters and gauges
0 Squeaks, rattles or unusual noises q
Engine general performance
c3 Emergency Iocking retractors
rAFTER ROAD TEST 1
REMOVE the seat and floor mat protective covers
CHECK for the necessary
owner information materials, tools
and spare tire in vehicle
93EOAX-002
A-2

91
ENGINE
(SOHC)
INDEX . ..* ..I.... *...*... . . . . . ..I. . . ..‘.I.. . . . . ..I........ Bl- 2
1 FEATURES 1
OUTLINE
................................................ Bf- 3
OUTLINE OF CONSTRUCTION.. .............. BI- 3
SPECIFICATIONS .................................. Bf- 3
lNTERGHANGEABILtP( .......................... Bl- 4
FLYWHEEL
.......................................... Bl- 5
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE INFORMATION Bl- 6
REMOVAL
. . . . . . . . . . . . l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..I. Bf- 6
PROCEDURE . . . . I..... ..,.... .*...*.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bl- 6
INSTALLATION . . . . . . I... . . . . . I ,... . ..*..... . . . . . . . . . . Bl-14
PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..I . . . . . . .I . . . . . . . Bl-14
93GOBl-701

OUTLINE Bl
UUTLlNE OF CONSTRUCTtON
The BP SOHC engine for the 4WD model is the same as for the 2WD model, except that the flywheel is
shaped differently.
The 3P SOHC engine for the ECE specification (without catatyst) 4WD model is the same as the ECE US83
model, except that the fuel and emission control system and the engine electrical system are modified.
(Refer to Sections Ff and G.)
93G08 i -702
SPEClFlCATlONS
Item
TVDG?
Engine/Market ’
AustraIia BP soffc
Europe us-83
1 Without catalyst Gasoline. 4-cvcle
Cyirnder arrangement and number
Combustron chamber
Valve svstem In-line, 4 cylinders
Pentroof
OI-IC, belt-driven
Fi rtng order *
. ..TEN terminal of diagnosis connector grounded. 1-3-4-2
I 93G08 l-704
IN 0: Maintenance-free
mm (in)
EX
0: Maintenance-free Dsplacemenr cc (cu in) 1,839 (112.2)
Bore and stroke mm (In) 83.0 x 85.0 (3.27 x 3.35)
Comoression ratio
Compressron pressure I 8.9
I I kPa (kglcm2, psi)-rpm 1,197 (12.2, 173)300
Valve tlmtng Open BTDC 2O
IN
Close ABDC 5u”
c
Open BBDC so
EX
Close ATDC 8’
Valve clearance
Idle speed -~
Ml-x 750 f 50’ 850 f 50
rpm . I ATX 750 f 50” - I I I ignrtton trming BTDC 1 50 f 10’
1
Bl-3

BI OUTIAlE
INTERCHANGEABILITY
The following chart shows interchangeability of the main parts of the I3P SOHC engine for the 4WD model
and the 2WD model.
Symbols: 9 ._.. Interchangeable X . . . . Not Interchangeable
Part name
j lnterchangeabiIity Remark
[ Cyirnder head 3
i Camshaft oil sea! cl
f Cylinder head bolt 0
Cyirnaer head gasket 0
Cylrnder head cover 0
Cylinder Cylrnder head cover gasket 3
block Cylinder block 0
related
Main bearing cap 0
Main bearing supper!
plate 0
Oil pan G
Trmjng bett cover
’ Front oil seal G
3
Rear oil seal 0
Crankshaft
0
Main bearing 0
Thrust bearing c
Connecting rod and cap 0
1 Connecting rod bearing 0
Crankshaft Piston
0
related
Piston pm cl
PMon ring
0
1 Crankshaft pulley 0
Rear cover 0
Flywheel X Shape different
Flywheel bolt 0
Timing heft
0
Timing belt Timing belt crank pulley
0
related
Camshaft pulley 0
Timing belt tenstoner and spring Cl
Camshaft
0
Rocker arm 0
Rocker arm shalt 0
HLA 0 I
Valve
retated
Lubrication
system
related Valve ’ intake
Exhaust 0
1
0
Valve spring Intake 0
and seat
Exhaust 0
Valve guide
0
Valve seat 9
Oil pump
0
01 gasket pump
0
Oil strainer r.
Oil strainer gasket G
Oil jet
0
Oil filter 0
Cooling
SyStem related
1 I Water pump
Thermostat
Padi ator
, Cooling fan 0
0
X
X Specification drffereni
1 Speclfrcatlon different
03UOBX-805
BY-4