Mazda 323
4-Wheel Drive
Workshop
Manual CONTENTS
Title Section
Current ) NeH
Supplement
FOREWORD
This is a supplement to the workshop manu-
al(s) shown below. This supplement describes
service procedures of new or modified me-
chanical and/or electrical systems. For service
procedures and important safety notices not
contained in this supplement, please refer to
the previous workshop manual.
Workshop Manual:
Form No. 1203-I O-89F (Vol. I> Europe
1204-I O-89F (vol. I > Australia
I ZM-1 o-89F (vol.2)
Ali information in this supplement was the
latest available at the time of printing, all alter-
nations related to modifications wili be notified
by Service Bulletin.
Mazda Motor Corporation
HIROSHlMA, JAPAN
APPLlCATlON:
This manual is applicable to vehicles beginning
with the Vehicle Identification Numbers (UN)
shown on the following page. Electronically Controlled
Wiring
Diagram
Refer to the form No. 5161-l O-89L
5162-t O-89L
Thrs manual explarns only the sectIons marked with shadows ( ) 0 1989 Mazda Motor
Corporation
PRlNTED IN JAPAN, Dec., ‘88 @$ 1229-l O-891
CAUTION GI
i I 9MUGIX-022
9MUGIX-02:
9MUGIX-02
CAUTlON WITH ELECTRICAL PARTS
Battery Cable
Before disconnecting connectors or replacing electrical parts,
disconne@ the negative battery cable.
Connectors
Removal of connector
Never pull on the wiring harness when disconnecting con-
nectars.
Connectors can be removed by pressing or pulling the lock
lever as shown.
Locking of connector
When locking connectors, make sure to listen for a click that
will indicate they are securely locked.
Inspection
1. When a tester is used to check for continuity or to measure
voltage, insert the tester probe from the wire harness side.
Gl-13
CAUTION GI
I 9MUGIX-031
PULLER
t Fuse
Replacement
1. When replacing a fuse, be sure to replace it with one of
specified capacity.
If a fuse again fails after it has been reptaced, the circuit
probably has a short circuit and the wiring should be
checked.
2. Be sure the negative battery terminal i
fore replacing a main fuse @A).
3. When replacing a pullout fuse, use the
in the fuse box cover. ; disconnected be-
use puller supplied
Wiring Harness
Wiring color codes
Two-color wires are indicated by a two-color code symbol.
The first letter indicates the
base color of the wire and the sec-
ond the color of the stripe.
1 9MUGIX-029
LG Light Green - - CODE
B COLOR
Black CODE )
0 COLOR
Orange
BR Brown P Pink
1
G
GY
t
LB Green
Gray
Blue
Light Blue R
! Red
V Violet
W White
Y Yellow
Gl-15
E ELECTRIC COOLING FAN SYSTEM
ELECTRIC COOLING FAN SYSTEM (BP
DUHC TURBO)
SYSTEM ClRCUIT
r
WITH A/C
r-- _______ ------
I ADDITIONAL
1 FAN
I PRESSL
SWITCH
I WATER
THERMOSWfTCtl
ABOVE 87OC (207OF): ON
RADlATOjl THERMOSWITCH
ABOVE 105*C (221 “I=): ON
8 93GOEX-719
-
%
J--- QY- -THERMOME?ERsi-=i
--
--------L-
93GOEX-7 i 2
E-10 SYSTEM INSPECTION
1. Jump across the test fan (TFA) terminal and the ground
(GN D) terminal of the diagnosis connector.
2. Turn the ignition switch ON and verify that the fan operates.
If the fan does not operate, inspect the cooling fan system
components and wiring harness.
3. Remove the radiator cap and place a thermometer in the
radiator filler neck.
4. Start the engine.
5. Verify that the fan operates when the coolant temperature
reaches approx. 97*C (207°F).
If it does, check the water thermoswitch.
(Refer to page
E--i I.)
Fl
FUEL AND EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEMS
(WITHOUT CATALYTIC CONVERTER)
I
INDEX . . . ..*.....*....**..............................~... Fl- 2
1 FEATURES 1
OUTLINE ................................................ Fl- 3
OUTLINE OF CONSTRUCTION ................ Ff- 3
SPECIFICATIONS ................................... Fl- 3
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
................................ FI- 4
WIRING DIAGRAM
................................. Fl- 5
FUEL SYSTEM
........................................ Fl- 6
OUTLINE .............................................. Fl- 6
FUEL TANK AND TRANSFER PUMP.. ...... Fl- 7
1 SERVICE j
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE INFORMATION. Fl- 9
FUEL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..I.... . . . . . . . . . . . . Fl- 9
PRECAUTION . . . . . . . ..,.. . ..*...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..I Fl- 9
FUEL TANK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..I.. ..I Fl-ICI
TRANSFER PUMP CONTROL SYSTEM ..I... Ff-If
SYSTEM OPERATION . . . . . . . . . ..I................. Fl-11
4x4 CONTROL UNIT
(FUEL PUMP CONTROL UNIT-j . . . . . . ..I..... FI-12
TRANSFER PUMP SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F1-13
TRANSFER PUMP . . . . . . . . . ..l..................... Fl-13
EXHAUSTSYSTEM
. . . . ..I....... l . . . . . . . . . . . . . a. I... Ff-15
COMPONENTS . ..a.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I..... . . . . . . . . Fl-15
93GOFf -701
F2
FUEL AND EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEMS
(WITH CATALYTIC CONVERTER)
.
INDEX ..*.........**.*.........*..........*...... F2- 2
OUTLINE ...................................... F2- 4
OUTLINE OF CONSTRUCTION.. .... F2- 4
SYSTEM DIAGRAM ...................... F2- 5
VACUUM HOSE ROUTING
DIAGRAM [BP TURBO] ............... F2- 7
WIRING DlAGRAM.. ..................... FZ- 8
ECU REtATlONSHIP DIAGRAM
[BP TURBO] .............................. F2-10
SPEClFtCATlONS. ........................ F2-11
TURBOCHARGER CONTROL
[BP TURBO] ................................ F2-I 2
OUTLINE .................................... F2-I 2
SYSTEM DIAGRAM ................. .; ... F2-12
WASTEGATE CONTROL ...............
F2-13
FUEL,SYSTEM
.............................. F2-15
OUTLINE
.................................... F2-15
CONSTRUCTlON ......................... F2-15
FUEL VAPOR VALVE ................... F2-16
FUEL PUMP CONTROL SYSTEM.. . F2-16
FUEL PUMP RESISTOR/RELAY ...... F2-18
TRANSFER PUMP CONTROL. ....... F2-I 8
CONTROL SYSTEM ....................... F2-20
STRUCTURAL VIEW.. ................... F2-20
OVERBOOST WARN!NG BUZZER
[BP TURBO] .............................. F2-21
TURBOCI-IARGE INDICATOR
[BP TURBO] .............................. F2-21
KNOCK CONTROL SYSTEM
[BP TURBO] .............................. F2-22
OXYGEN SENSOR [BP TURBO]. .... F2-23
PRESSURE REGULATOR CONTROL
SYSTEM [BP TURBO] ................. F2-23
A/C CUT-OFF SYSTEM (ATX) .........
F2-24 SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE
INFORMATION ............................. F2-25
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION .......... F2-26
OUTLINE
.................................... F2-26
MALFUNCTION CODE NUMBERS . . F2-26
TROUBLESHOOTtNG GUIDE
[BP TURBO1
................................ F2-31
RELATlONSHlP CHART ................ F2-31
SYMPTOM TRUUBLESH0OTlNG .... F2-32
tNTAKE AIR SYSTEM ..................... F2-43
COMPONENTS ............................ F2-43
TURBOCHARGERCONTROL
SYSTEM ...................................... F2-45
PREPARATION ............................ F2-45
SYSTEM OPERATION ................... F2-45
WASTEGATE ............................... F2-45
WASTEGATE SOLENOID VALVE.. .. F2-46
TURBOCHARGER ........................ F2-46
AIR BYPASS VALVE ..................... F2-48
INTERCOOLER ............................ F2-49
FUEL SYSTEM .............................. F2-50
PREPARATION ............................ F2-50
PRECAUTION ............................. F2-50
FUEL TANK
................................ F2-51
TRANSFER PUMP CONTROL
SYSTEM ................................... F2-52
FUEL PUMP CONTROL UNIT ........ F2-53
TRANSFER PUMP SWITCH ........... F2-54
TRANSFER PUMP.. ...................... F2-54
FUEL PUMP RESISTOR/RELAY ...... F2-56
INJECTOR
.................................. F2-56
EXHAUST SYSTEM
COMPONENTS .................................................... ;ff;
CONTROL SYSTEM ....................... F2-59
PREPARATION
............................ F2-59
ENGINE CONTROL UNIT (ECU) ..... F2-59
OXYGEN SENSOR ....................... F2-68
KNOCK SENSOR ......................... F2-69
93GOF2.701
F2 CONTROL SYSTEM
KNOCK CONTROL SYSTEM [BP TURBO]
This svstem retards the ignition timina when enaine knocking occurs because of usage of low octane fuel, etc.
1NTAKE
MANIFO
KNOCK SENSOR
(INSTALLED BETWEEN No.2 AND
No.3 CYLINDER)
IGNITER
KNOCK iX?NTROL
UNIT
Operation
When the engine vibrates, the knock sensor generates a slight voltage signal that is the sent to the knock
control unit. The knock control unit determines whether the signal is a knocking signal. If it is a knocking
signal, the ignition spark is retarded according to the intensity of the knock to a maximum of 4O.
Inhibition of spark retardation
In order to improve drivability and fuel economy, the ECU inhibits the above spark retardation when the
‘engine load Ls light, the coolant temperature is below O°C (32OF), the engine is cranking during engine test
conditions.
Note
l The knock ~ensur and knock control unit cannot be inspected individually.
When a matfunction code number 05 is indicated, replace the knock controt unit or sensor
only after inspecting the related wiring and connectors.
F2-22
F2 SELF-DIAGNOSlS FUNCTION
Troubleshooting
If a malfunction code number is shown on the SST (49 l-l01 8 9Ai, 49 B019 9AO), check for the cause
using the chart related to the code number shown, [Regarding code numbers except 05, 24, and 42, refer
to “Troubleshooting” in Workshop Manual [I 203-I O-89F (Europe) or 1204-f 0-89F (Australia)].
r C :ODE No. 05 (KNOCK CONTROL UNIT)-BP TUR80
;TEP
2
3 I INSPECTION
Check knock sensor and knock control unit
circuit for poor connectlon ACTtON
Yes Repalr or replace connector
Check knock control unit terminal voltage with
ignition switch ON
Check that voltage at ECU terminal 2J is
approx. 4V at idle
rs7 page F2-64 Yes Recheck ECU connector for poor
connection
4 If OK, replace ECU
4 If not OK, repair or replace connector
NO Repair wiring harness (R/Y) between
ECU terminal 2J and knock control unit
93GOF2-7:
Circuit Diagram
I
ECU
IGNITION
SWITCH
15A BATTERY
MAIN
RELAY
(FUEL 1N.J)
l W/L Y/i3 G/O W RIB R/L
YIL
jr- -- - - 1 BlLG
-
-
MCK CONTROL
I
. :
MAIN RELAY (FUEL INJ)
W/G BIW
C&=&A
KNOCK CONTROL UNIT
W/R EMLG RN Y/L
1
KNOCK SENSOR