1990 MAZDA 232 sensor

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE F2
;TEP / t NSPECTION ACTION
4 i Check if throttle valve fully opens when depress- Yes Go to next step
rng accelerator fully
No Check if accelerator cabte is correctly
Installed *
-a If OK, check throttle body*
c=> If not OK, install accelerator cable
correctly*
5 Check if “00” fs dlsptayed on Self-Diagnosis
Yes Go to next step
Checker with ignition switch ON*
NO Malfunction Code No. displayed
SYSTEM SELECT: 1 Check for cause (Refer to specified
check sequence) *
“88” flashes
Check ECU terminal 1 F voltage
Voltage: Approx. f 2V
(Ignition switch ON) CT- page F2-60
i~sT SW: SELF TEST e If OK, replace ECU’
c3 ff not OK, check wiring between
ELECT SW: A ECU and Self-Diagnosis Checker
6 Check if continuity between throttle sensor termi- Yes Go to next step
nals IDt and E ts as shown’
7
Connect System Selector to diagnosis connector Yes Check if ignition timing advances when
and set Test Switch to “SELF TEST” and check accelerating
for correct ignition timing at idle after warm-up’
e If advances, go to next step
Ignitian timing: BTDC 10 f 1 D
=S If no advance, check ECU terminal
voltages
No Adjust
8
Check of ECU terminal voltages are OK Yes Go to next step
CT page F2-60
No Check for cause
9
Check for correct intake manrfold vacuum at idle Yes Go to next step
intake manifoId vacuum:
! More than 450 mmHg (17.7 inHg)
NO Check ior air leakage 07 intake air sys-
tem components
* Refer to 323 Workshop Manual [1203-IO-89F (Europe) or 1204-IO-89F (Australia)].
F2-37

F2 CONTROLSYSTEM
erminat Input ’ Output Connected to Test condition Correct voltage Remark
1N 0 I Throttle sensor Accelerator pedal released &low l.OV j Ignition switch
(Idle switch)
Accelerator pedal depressed Approx. 12V *N
IO I 0 j [ Stoplight switch Brake pedal released Betow 1 .OV -
1P j 0 1 i P/S pressure lgnitlon switch ON Approx. 12V
I
switch
f/S ON at idle Below 1 .UV
I
P/S OFF at idle Approx. 12V -
I
to 0 A/C switch A/C switch ON
NC switch OFF Beiow 2.W ignition switch
ON and blower
Approx* t2V motor ON
i
1R 0 Electric fan switch Fan operating (Engine coolant tempera- Betow l.OV
ture over 91 *C (t96*F) or diagnosis con-
-
nector terminal TFA grounded)
Fan not operating (Idle) Approx.. f 2V
IS 0 Blower control Blower controf switch OFF or 1st position Approx. 13 Ignition switch
switch
Blower control switch 2nd or higher po- Below 7 .OV ON
sition
IT
Cl Rear window
defroster switch Rear window defroster switch OFF
Rear window defroster switch ON Below 1 .OV Ignition switch
Approx. 12V ON
1u 3 Headlight switch Headlights ON Approx. 12V
-
Headlights OFF Below 1 .OV
-Iv Cl ’ Neutral/Clutch
Neutral position or clutch pedal Below I .OV
switches
depressed
Others Approx. 12V
l-7 I r
f
2V 2W 2U 25 20 20 2M 2K 21 2G IZE 2C 2A IU IS 10 10 IM 1K 11 1G rE tC IA
22 2X (2V 2T 2R 2P 2N 2L 2J 2H’ZF 20 2B fV 1T 1R IP IN 1L 7J III If ItI 1B l F2-62

CONTROL SYSTEM F2
Incorrect voltage
Always below 1 .OV Possible cause
l Throttle sensor misadjustment l Short circuit in wiring from throttle sensor to ECU terminal IN l ECU malfunction
Always approx. f 2V
Atways below 1 .OV (Stopfights OK)
Always below 1 .OV
l Throttle sensor misadjustment l Open circuit in wiring from throttle sensor to ECU terminal IN l Open ctrcuit in wiring from throttle sensor to ECU terminal 20
l Open crrcurt in wiring from stoplight switch to ECU terminal 10
l P/S pressure switch malfunction l Short circuit in wirrng from P/S pressure switch to ECU termrnai 1 P
l ECU malfunction
Always approx. 12V
Atways below 2.5V (Btower fan OK) . P/S pressure switch malfunction
l Open circuit in wiring from P/S pressure switch to ECU terminal I P l Open circuit in wiring from P/S pressure switch to ground
l A/C switch malfunction l Short circuit in wiring from A/C switch to ECU terminal 1 Q l Poor connection at ECU connector l ECU malfunction
Always approx. 12V (Blower fan OK)
l ’ A/C switch malfunction l Open c~rcurt in wiring from NC switch to ECU terminal 1Q l ken circuit H-I winnu from A/C switch to blower control switch
Always below 1.W
l Open or short circuit in wiring from fan relay to ECU terminal IR
(Electrkal cooling fan UK} l ECU malfunctron
Always below 1 .OV (Blower fan OK)
l Short crrcutt in wiring from blower control swrfch to ECU terminal IS l Poor connection at ECU connector l ECU malfunction
Always approx. 12V (Blower fan OK)
Always below Illumination lamp
1.w ON when rear
window defroster
switch ON 1
l Open circurt in wrring from blower control switch to ECU terminat IS
I
l Open or short circuit rn wiring from rear window defroster switch to ECU
terminal 1 T
ftlumination lamp
never ON
l Open circuit in wiring from ignition switch to rear window defroster switch
l Rear window defroster switch malfunction I
Always below 1 .OV (Headlights OK)
l Open or short circurt in wiring from headlight relay to ECU termtnal 1 U
Always below 1 .OV
Always approx. l2V
l Neutral switch malfunction l Clutch switch malfunction l Short circuit in wiring from ECU terminal IV to neutral or clutch switch
l Neutral switch maifunctton l Clutch switch malfunction l Open circuit in wiring from ECU terminal IV to neutral or clutch swttch
l Poor connection at ECU connector
93GOFZ789
F2-63

F2 CUNTRULSYSTEM
‘erminal Input Output i Connected to Test condition Correct voltage Remark
2A - - ’ Ground {Injector)
Constant OV -
2B - - I Ground (Output)
Constant OV -
2c , - - 1 Ground (CPU)
Constant OV - 20
-i- Ground (Input) Constant
OV -
2E ’ 0 1 Distributor I
Ignition switch ON Approx. OV
(Ne-signal)
or 5v -
Idle Approx. 2V
2F -j- - - - -
2G 0
Distributor ignition switch ON Approx. OV
(G-stgnal) or 5V
Idle Approx. I.3
2t-I - - -
- - -
21 - - - - - -
2J C
Knock control unit
Idle Approx. 4. OV -
2K 0
Thronle sensor/ Constant . 4.5--5.W
Airflow meter
-
2L
- -
- - - -
I
2M 0 Throttle sensor
Accelerator pedal released Approx. 0.W
-
Accelerator pedal fully depressed Approx. 4.W
2N 0
20 0
2P 0
1
2Q ! 0
2R Oxygen sensor
Airflow meter
Intake air
thermosensor
Water
thermosensor 0
’ Turbocharge
indicator Ignition switch ON
f OV
Idle (Cold engine) ov
Idle (After warm-up) O-l .ov -
Increasing engine speed [After warm-up) 0.5-I .ov
Deceleration o-0.4v
ignition switch ON
’ Idle Approx. 3.8V
-
Approx. 3.OV
Ambient air temperature 20°C (68OF) Approx. 2SV In airflow meter
Engine coolant temperature 20°C (68OF) Approx. 2.5V
-
After warm-up
Below 03
Ignition switch ON
Approx. f2V
-
F2-64

CUNTRUL SYSTEM F2
Incorrect voltage Possible cause
I
Above Ok’ l Poor contact at ground terminal l Open crrcurt in wiring from ECU to ground
Always approx. OV or approx. 2V
l Refer to Code No.02 Troubleshooting -
Always approx. OV or approx. ISV - l Refer to Code No.03 Troubleshooting
Always OV
Always OV -
- -
-
l Refer to Code No.05 Troubleshooting
l . Short circutt in wiring from ECU termrnal 2K to throttle sensor, or airflow
meter
l Poor connection at ECU connector l ECU malfunctron
Below 4-W or above 5.5V
Always OV
l ECU malfunction
l Throttle sensor malfunction l Short circurt in wiring from ECU terminal 2L to throttle sensor l Poor connection at ECU connector
l ECU malfunction
Always approx. 5V
Always constant
Always above f V
OV after warm-up
Always approx. IV after warm-up . Throttle sensor m&adjustment
l Open circuit in wiring from ECU terminal 2L to throttle sensor l Open circuit in wiring from ECU terminal 2t to ECU terminal 20
l Open circuit in wiring from ECU terminal 2M to throttle sensor l Open circuit in wiring from ECU terminal 2K to throttle sensor l Open circuit in wiring from ECU terminal 2D to throttle sensor
l Throttle sensor m&adjustment
l Refer to Code No.15 Troubleshooting
l Refer to Code No.1 7 TroubleshootIng
Always OV or approx. 5V l Refer to Code No.08 Troubleshooting
-
Always OV or approx. 5V
Always OV or approx. 5V
l Refer to Code No.1 0 Troubleshootrng
1
l Refer to Code No.09 Troubfeshooting
Always OV . Indicator broken
l Open or short circuit rn wirinq from ECU 2R to rgnition swatch
F2-65

F2 CONTROL SYSTEM
93GOF2-79; 2
93GOF2-793
93GOFZ794
1
OXYGEN SENSOR [BP TURBO]
Inspection
Sensor
1. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
2. Disconnect the oxygen sensor connector.
3. Connect a voltmeter to the oxygen sensor terminal @.
4. Run the engine at 4,500 rpm untiI the voltmeter indicates
approx. 0.7V.
5. Increase and decrease the engine speed suddenly and
measure the vottage.
Voltage
Engme speed Voltage (v-)
Decelerating o-0.4
Accelerating 0.5-l .o 6. Connect the
SSTs to the diagnosis connector.
7. Set the system selector select switch to 1 and the test switch
to 02 MONITOR.
8. Increase the engine speed to
between 2,000 and 3,000
rpm, and verify that the monitor lamp flashes for 10 seconds.
Specification:
Monitor lamp flashes more than 8 times/IO sec.
Heater 1. Disconnect the oxygen sensor connector.
2. Check resistance between oxygen sensor connector ter-
minals @ and 0.
Resistance: Approx.-6& [at 20°C (68OF)]
Replacement 1. Disconnect the oxygen connector. ’
2. Remove the oxygen sensor.
3. Install the new oxygen sensor and new washer.
4. Tighten the oxygen sensor to specified torque.
Tightening torque:
29-49 N-m (3-5 m-kg, 22-36 ft-tb)

CONTROLSYSTEM F2
KNOCK SENSOR
!, -
l The knock sensor and knock control unit cannot be
inspected
individually.
When
a malfunction code number 05 is indicated,
replace.
Replacement
I_ Disconnect the knock sensor connector.
2. Raise the vehicle and support it WI safety stands.
1 93GOF2-797 3. Remove the knock sensor with using the SST
4. Install it in the reverse order of removal.
Tightening torque:
20-34 Nm (2.0-3.5 m-kg, 14-25 ft-lb)
F2-69

J3
MANUAL TRANSAXLE AND
TRANSFER UNIT (GSMX-R)
INDEX .........................................
J3- 2
/FEATURES] I
OUTLINE .....................................
J3- 4
OUTLINE OF CONSTRUCTION ..... J3- 4
SPECIFlCATtUNS ....................... J3- 5
TRANSAXLE AND TRANSFER UNIT J3- 5
STRUCTURAL VIEW.. ................. J3- 6
TRANSAXLE ................................ J3- 8
DOUBLE CONE SYNCHRU
MECHANlSM ........................... J3- 8
SHIFT FORKS AND SHIFT RODS . . J3- 10
iNTERLUCK MECHANISM ......... ., J3- 11
TRANSFER UNtT
.......................... J3- 12
CENTER DIFFERENTIAL ............. J3- 14
VISCOUS COUPLING
(BP DOHC TURBO). .................. J3- 20
CENTER DlFFERENTIAL LUCK
SYSTEM (MANUAL) .................. J3- 23
CENTER DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
SYSTEM (ELECTRICAL) ............. J3- 24
CENTER DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
CONTROL SWITCH ................... J3- 28
CENTER DIFFERENTIAL LUCK
ASSEMBLY
.............................. J3- 29
CENTER DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
SENSOR SWlTCH.. ................... J3- 31
IDLER GEAR SHAFI- ................... J3- 33
POWERFLOW .............................. J3- 34
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ......... J3- 35 TRANSAXLE OIL .......................... J3- 36
INSPECTlON ............................. 33- 36
REPLACEMENT.. ....................... J3- 36
TRANSFER CARRIER CM .............
339 36
INSPECTION ............................. J3- 36
REPLACEMENT. ........................ J3- 36
TRANSAXLE AND
TRANSFER UNIT ........................ J3- 38
PREPARATION .......................... J3- 38
REMOVAL ................................. J3- 42
DISASSEMBLY
........................... J3- 48
INSPECTION ............................. J3- 72
ASSEMBLY ............................... J3- 75
INSTALLATION
.......................... J3-I I2
SHIFT MECHANISM.. .................... J3-119
OVERHAUL ............................... J3-119
CENTER DIFFERENTIAL
LOCK SYSTEM ........................... J3-121
SYSTEM DIAGRAM ..................... J3-121
INSPECTION ............................. J3-122
CENTER DIFFERENTIAL
LOCK MOTOR ............................ J3-123
INSPECTDN ............................. J3-123
REPLACEMENT ......................... J3-123
4x4 CONTROL UNIT.. ................... J3-126
INSPECTION ............................. 53-l 26
REPLACEMENT.. ....................... 53-l 26
CENTER DIFFERENTIAL
LOCK SWITCH ........................... J3-126
INSPECTION ............................. J3-126
REPLACEMENT ......................... J3-127
CENTER DIFFERENTIAL
LUCK SENSOR SWITCH ............. J3-127
INSPECTION ............................. J3-127
REPLACEMENT ......................... J3-127
93GOJ3-701