Page 127 of 677
F2 OUTLINE
ECU RELATIONSHIP DlAGRAM [BP TURBO]
INPUT DEVICE KNOCK SENSOR
KNOCK
i( CONTROL
DlSTRlBUTOR ,-, UNIT
NC SWITCH
--k/L SWITCHS
{REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER SWITCH.
HEADLIGHT SWITCH, BLOWER SWITCH,
ELECTRICAL FAN SWITCH)
BATTERY A
THRO77LE
SENSOR
NEUTRAL/ IDENTIFICATION
CLUTCH SWITCH
DIAGNOSIS
CONNECTOR
(TEN TERMINAL) INTAKE AIR
THERMOSENSOR
OUTPUT DEVICE
CIRCUIT
OPENING
SOLENOID VALVE
(PRESSURE REGULATOR
WASTEGATE
SOLENOID VALVE
RESISTOR/RELAY
SOLENOID VALVE
(PURGE CONTROL)
93GOFZ-71
F2-10
Page 128 of 677

OUTLINE F2
SPECIFICATIONS
Low-pressure stde
1 High-pressure side
Nylon element (rn fuel pump)
Paper element
-
Pressure regulator
Regutating pressure .
t kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 1 265-3-l 4 (2.7-3.2, 38-46)
-t
Injector
me
Type oi drive
Resrstance
Idle speed cantrol (EC) valve
Type
Resistance
Purge control solenoid valve
Resistance Q
D
s2 [ High-ohmic
Electromechanical
12-76
Rotary
II-13
23-27
Water thermosensor
Resistance
Airflow meter
1 -20% ( -4V) 14.6-I 7.8
kf2
2o”c ( 68OF) 2.21-2.69
4OOC (104OF) 1.0-I .3
8O*C
(176OF) 0.29-0.35
E2++Vs Fully closed 200-600
Fully open 20--l ,200
Resistance Ez-Vc
E?+THAA
(1 ntake air
thermosensor)
200-400
-2o*c ( -4*F) 13,600-I 8,400
20°C ( 68*F) 2,2f O-2,690
60°C (14cPf) 493-667
I
Air cleaner
Element type
Fuel
Specification
* TEN terminal of diagnosis connector grounded.
The t mark indicates newly equipped parts.
Oi! permeated
Europe.....Unhzaded premium
Unleaded reguiar (RON 95 or higher)
(RON 91 or higher) Australia...Unleaded regular
(RON 91 or higher)
93GOF2-7 i 3
Page 137 of 677
F2 CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTROL
SYSTEM
STRUCTURAL VIEW
OXL STOPLIGHT SWITCH CLUTCH SWITCH
INJECTOR
P/S PRESSURE
SWITCH
‘GEN SE877
DtSTRIBUTOR
/ PUMP
CONTROL UNll
CONTROL UNIT
CONNECTOR
P REStSTORlRELAY
FUEL tNJ RELAY (MAIN RELAY)
AIRFLOW METER
SOLENOID VALVE
I NEUTRAL SWITCH
(PRESSURE REGULATOR)
WATER THERMOSENSOR
93GOf2.729
Page 139 of 677
![MAZDA 232 1990 Workshop Manual Suplement F2 CONTROL SYSTEM
KNOCK CONTROL SYSTEM [BP TURBO]
This svstem retards the ignition timina when enaine knocking occurs because of usage of low octane fuel, etc.
1NTAKE
MANIFO
KNOCK SENSOR
(INSTAL MAZDA 232 1990 Workshop Manual Suplement F2 CONTROL SYSTEM
KNOCK CONTROL SYSTEM [BP TURBO]
This svstem retards the ignition timina when enaine knocking occurs because of usage of low octane fuel, etc.
1NTAKE
MANIFO
KNOCK SENSOR
(INSTAL](/manual-img/28/57056/w960_57056-138.png)
F2 CONTROL SYSTEM
KNOCK CONTROL SYSTEM [BP TURBO]
This svstem retards the ignition timina when enaine knocking occurs because of usage of low octane fuel, etc.
1NTAKE
MANIFO
KNOCK SENSOR
(INSTALLED BETWEEN No.2 AND
No.3 CYLINDER)
IGNITER
KNOCK iX?NTROL
UNIT
Operation
When the engine vibrates, the knock sensor generates a slight voltage signal that is the sent to the knock
control unit. The knock control unit determines whether the signal is a knocking signal. If it is a knocking
signal, the ignition spark is retarded according to the intensity of the knock to a maximum of 4O.
Inhibition of spark retardation
In order to improve drivability and fuel economy, the ECU inhibits the above spark retardation when the
‘engine load Ls light, the coolant temperature is below O°C (32OF), the engine is cranking during engine test
conditions.
Note
l The knock ~ensur and knock control unit cannot be inspected individually.
When a matfunction code number 05 is indicated, replace the knock controt unit or sensor
only after inspecting the related wiring and connectors.
F2-22
Page 140 of 677
CONTROL SYSTEM F2
t OXYGEN SENSOR [BP TURBO]
I
CERAMlC HEATER
93GOF2-733
Because the temperature of the exhaust gas is inherently low in turbocharged engines, the BP Turbo model
uses a rapid heating ceramic heater to detect the air/fuel ratio,
PRESSURE REGULATOR CONTROL SYSTEM [BP TURBO]
PRESSURE
REGULATOR
I SOLENOID VALVE
(PRESSURE REGULATOR CONTROL)
FUEL
+ (FROM
DELIVERY PIPE1
II
FUEL INJ I
RELAY
(MAIN REU\Y)
I
II Ir
-__. _ - -’ VACUUM
CT0 DYNAMIC
Ill
CHAMBER)
BATTERY -
c
FUEL
(TO FUEL TANK)
nme*rn -.-a
To prevent percolation of the fuel during hot restart idle, vacuum to the pressure regulator k cut for 180
sec., and the fuel injection pressure is increased to slightly more than 284 kPa (2.90 kg/cm’, 41.2 psi).
Operating condition
l Coolant temperature: Above 90°C (194OF)
l Intake air temperature: Above 58OC (136OF)
g No-load condition
FZ-23
Page 142 of 677

SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE INFORMATION F2
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE INFORMATION
The following points in this section are changed in comparison to the Mazda 323 Workshop Manual
[I 203-I U-89F (Europe) or 120410-89F {Australia)].
intake air system components [BP Turbo]
l Removalllnspectionll nstaltation
WASTEGATE [BP Turbo]
l Inspection
WASTEGATE SULENOlD VALVE [BP Turbo]
l Inspection
Turbocharger [BP Turbo]
l Inspection
l Removalllnstaltation
Air bypass valve [BP Turbo]
l Removal/hstallation
l 1 nspection
lntetcoolet [BP Turbo]
l RemovaMnspection/tnstaltation
Fuel tank
l Removal ! Inspection I Installation
Fuel pump control unit [BP Tubto]/4x4 control unit [BP SOHC]
l 1 nspection
l Replacement
Transfer pump switch
l Inspection
l Replacement
Transfer pump
l Inspection
l Replacement
Fuel pump resistor/relay
l System operation
l Inspection
injector [8P Turbo]
l Volume test
Exhaust system components
l Removal / 1 nspection / Installation
Engine control unit (ECU) [BP Turbo]
l Terminal voftage
Oxygen sensor [BP Turbo]
l Inspection
l Replacement
Knock sensor [BP Turbo]
l Replacement 93GOFZ736
F2-25
Page 145 of 677

F2 SELF-DIAGNOSlS FUNCTION
Troubleshooting
If a malfunction code number is shown on the SST (49 l-l01 8 9Ai, 49 B019 9AO), check for the cause
using the chart related to the code number shown, [Regarding code numbers except 05, 24, and 42, refer
to “Troubleshooting” in Workshop Manual [I 203-I O-89F (Europe) or 1204-f 0-89F (Australia)].
r C :ODE No. 05 (KNOCK CONTROL UNIT)-BP TUR80
;TEP
2
3 I INSPECTION
Check knock sensor and knock control unit
circuit for poor connectlon ACTtON
Yes Repalr or replace connector
Check knock control unit terminal voltage with
ignition switch ON
Check that voltage at ECU terminal 2J is
approx. 4V at idle
rs7 page F2-64 Yes Recheck ECU connector for poor
connection
4 If OK, replace ECU
4 If not OK, repair or replace connector
NO Repair wiring harness (R/Y) between
ECU terminal 2J and knock control unit
93GOF2-7:
Circuit Diagram
I
ECU
IGNITION
SWITCH
15A BATTERY
MAIN
RELAY
(FUEL 1N.J)
l W/L Y/i3 G/O W RIB R/L
YIL
jr- -- - - 1 BlLG
-
-
MCK CONTROL
I
. :
MAIN RELAY (FUEL INJ)
W/G BIW
C&=&A
KNOCK CONTROL UNIT
W/R EMLG RN Y/L
1
KNOCK SENSOR
Page 148 of 677
TRUUBLESHOOT1NG GUIDE
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE [BP TURBO]
RELAT1ONSt-W CHART
,
i OUTPUT DEVICE
INPUT DEVfCE
KNOCK SENSOR
1
I
-
I-
3 DIAGNOSIS CONNECTOR
(TEN TERMfNAL)
IGNITION SWITCH
(START POSITION)
0 0 0 Cl
EIL SIGNAL * ’
0 0
0 0
P/S PRESSURE SWITCH
0
1
0 0 A/C SWITCH
0 0 0 0 NEUTRAt AND CLUTCH
SWfTCHES 0 0
0
STOPLIGHT SWITCH
0
0
0 0 0 ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
SENSOR (IN ECU) 0
0
THROTTLE SENSOR 0 0 0 0 0
0 INTAKE AfR THERMOSENSOR 0
AlRFLOW METER 0 0
I------ i
0 OXYGEN SENSOR
WATER THERMOSENSOR 0
0 0
O G-SIGNAL
DISTRIBUTOR
I---- Ne-SIGNAL I-L 0 0 L-
0
0
L.- 0 0
L 0 0
93GOF2-i45
*I E/L SIGNAL: Slower fan control switch Second position or higher, cooSing fan operating? headlights ON, or rear wtn-
dow defroster switch ON