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EAC Electric Assist Choke
EACV Electric Air Control Valve
EBCM Electronic Brake Control Module
ECA Electronic Control Assembly
ECAT Electronically Controlled Automatic Transaxle
ECM Electronic Control Module
ECT Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
ECU Electronic Control Unit or Engine Control Unit
EDF Electric Drive Fan relay assembly
EDIS Electronic Distributorless Ignition System
EEC Electronic Engine Control
EECS Evaporative Emission Control System
EEPROM Electronically Erasable PROM
EFE Early Fuel Evaporation
EFI Electronic Fuel Injection
EGO Exhaust Gas Oxygen sensor (see HEGO)
EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation system
EGRC EGR Control solenoid or system
EGRV EGR Vent solenoid or system
EMR Emission Maintenance Reminder Module
ESA Electronic Spark Advance
ESC Electronic Spark Control
EST Electronic Spark Timing
ETR Emergency Tensioning Retractor
EVAP Fuel Evaporative System
EVIC Electronic Vehicle Information Center
EVO Electronic Variable Orifice
EVP EGR Valve Position Sensor
EVR EGR Valve Regulator
EVRV Electronic Vacuum Regulator Valve
Elect. Electronic
Eng. Engine
Evap. Evaporative
Exc. Except
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"F" ABBREVIATION TABLE
"F" ABBREVIATION TABLE \
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ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
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F Fahrenheit (Degrees)
F/B Fuse Block
FBC Feedback Carburetor
FI Fuel Injector or Fuel Injection
FICD Fast Idle Control Device
FIPL Fuel Injector Pump Lever
FP Fuel Pump
FPM Fuel Pump Monitor
FPR-VSV Fuel Pressure Regulator Vacuum Switching Valve
FWD Front Wheel Drive
Fed. Federal
Ft. Lbs. Foot Pounds
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"G" ABBREVIATION TABLE
"G" ABBREVIATION TABLE \
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ABBREVIATION DEFINITION
disulphide grease or chassis lubricant on support plate ledges, anchor
pin, adjuster screw threads and pivot.
2) Apply grease to adjuster lever-to-secondary brake shoe
contact surface, parking brake lever pivot and portion of lever that
contacts secondary brake shoe.
3) Attach parking brake cable to parking brake lever on
secondary shoe. Pinch "U" clip to retain lever on shoe. Install
secondary brake shoe, automatic adjuster lever and lever pivot as an
assembly.
4) Install brake shoe hold-down spring. Install return spring
on actuating lever tang. Large end of tapered spring should rest on
brake shoe.
5) Install primary shoe and hold-down spring. Install guide
plate on anchor pin. Install parking brake strut and spring on brake
shoes.
6) Install adjusting screw and spring. Short end of hooked
spring attaches to primary brake shoe. Long hooked end attaches to
secondary brake shoe.
7) Install secondary shoe return spring, adjuster spring and
primary return spring. Install brake drums. Adjust brakes. Bleed brake
system.
8) Install wheels and lower vehicle. Apply and release brakes
10-15 times while driving forward and backward to adjust and balance
brake system. Road test vehicle.
MASTER CYLINDER - EXCEPT GRAND WAGONEER
Removal
1) With engine off, depress brake pedal several times to
release vacuum in power unit. Clean dirt and grease from brake line
connections.
2) Disconnect and plug brake lines at master cylinder. Remove
retaining nuts and master cylinder.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Bleed brake system.
See BRAKE SYSTEM BLEEDING in this article.
MASTER CYLINDER - GRAND WAGONEER
Removal
Disconnect brake lines at master cylinder and plug. On
vehicles without power assist units, disconnect brake pedal push rod
at brake pedal. Remove master cylinder retaining nuts at firewall.
Remove master cylinder.
Installation
1) Master cylinder should be bench bled before installation.
See BRAKE SYSTEM BLEEDING in this article. Position master cylinder on
vehicle. Loosely install retaining nuts. Loosely install brake lines
to cylinder. Tighten retaining nuts. Tighten brake lines.
2) Connect brake pedal push rod (if removed). Fill reservoir\
with brake fluid and bleed brake system. See BRAKE SYSTEM BLEEDING in
this article.
REAR AXLE BEARING & SEAL
Removal
1) Raise vehicle and support with safety stands. Remove wheel
assembly and brake drum. Remove support plate retaining nuts through
hole provided in axle flange. Use a slide hammer to remove axle shaft.
2) If wheel bearing cup remains in housing, use Slide Hammer
(J-2619-01) and Bearing Remover (J-26941) to remove bearing cups.
SPA R K C O NTR O L S YSTE M
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 Exhaust Emission Systems
JEEP SPARK CONTROL SYSTEMS
DESCRIPTION
Jeep vehicles use spark control devices to assist ignition
system in controlling exhaust emissions. They are Spark Control
Temperature Override (CTO) valve, Non-Linear Vacuum Regulator (NLVR)\
valve, Forward Delay Valve, Reverse Delay Valve and on 4-cylinder
engines, Vacuum Spark Control Delay Valve. System application depends
upon engine size, emissions category and vehicle model.
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR (CTS)
The coolant temperature sensor is located in the intake
manifold coolant jacket. This sensor provides a voltage signal to the
Electronic Control Unit (ECU). The ECU uses this signal to determine
engine temperature. During cold engine operation, the ECU responds by
increasing ignition advance and inhibiting EGR operation.
NON-LINEAR VACUUM REGULATOR VALVE (NLVR)
NLVR valve is used on carbureted 6.0L models. This valve
supplies vacuum advance unit with a regulated combination of manifold
and carburetor ported vacuum when engine load is low and switches to
supply only carburetor ported vacuum as load increases.
Fig. 1: Non-Linear Vacuum Regulator Valve
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors.
OPERATION
Stud loose in
taper hole ............. A ........... (7) Require repair or
replacement.
Taper hole elongated .... A ........ ( 8) Require replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads stripped (threads
missing) ............... A ........ ( 7) Require replacement.
Wear exceeds
manufacturer's
specifications .......... B ............ Require replacement.
( 1) - If greaseable, grease joint. If problem persists or
joint is non-greaseable, require replacement.
( 2) - Cracked grease boot will allow contaminants to enter
the joint and will accelerate wear.
( 3) - Lack of grease boot will allow contaminants to enter
the joint and will accelerate wear.
( 4) - Torn grease boot will allow contaminants to enter the
joint and will accelerate wear.
( 5) - If manufacturer's procedures for inspection exist, use
those procedures; otherwise, use an approved inspection
method such as the dry park check.
CAUTION: DO NOT use pliers or pry bar to check ball and
socket movement. Use only moderate hand pressure.
( 6) - Excessive looseness is defined as being significant
enough to affect vehicle handling or structural
integrity.
( 7) - Check for damaged taper hole.
( 8) - Check for damaged stud.
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SHOCK ABSORBERS, STRUT CARTRIDGES AND STRUT ASSEMBLIES
You are not required to replace shocks or struts in axle
sets. However, when replacing a shock or strut due to the conditions
that follow, you may suggest replacement of the other shock or strut
on the same axle for improved performance and preventive maintenance.
* Part is close to the end of its useful life
* To extend tire life
* To balance ride and handling
* To improve stopping distance
When replacing steering and/or suspension components which
may affect an alignment angle, you are required to check and adjust
alignment as needed. Refer to the OEM specifications.
Under no circumstances should a technician bend struts or
strut housings.
A vehicle's load-carrying and handling abilities are limited
by its suspension, tires, brakes, and driveline. Installing coil over
shocks or any other load assist device does not increase the vehicle's
load capacity. See the vehicle owner's manual for more details.
NOTE: If vehicle is equipped with original equipment coil over
shocks, apply the conditions for coil springs from the
SPRINGS - COIL, LEAF AND TORSION BAR section of the
STEERING AND SUSPENSION guidelines. If the vehicle is
equipped with add-on coil over shocks, you may suggest
replacing the shocks with standard shocks for any spring-
related condition.
SHOCK ABSORBER, STRUT CARTRIDGE AND STRUT ASSEMBLY INSPECTION
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Stud loose in
taper hole ............. A ........... (7) Require repair or
replacement.
Taper hole elongated .... A ........ ( 8) Require replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads stripped (threads
missing) ............... A ........ ( 7) Require replacement.
Wear exceeds
manufacturer's
specifications .......... B ............ Require replacement.
( 1) - If greaseable, grease joint. If problem persists or
joint is non-greaseable, require replacement.
( 2) - Cracked grease boot will allow contaminants to enter
the joint and will accelerate wear.
( 3) - Lack of grease boot will allow contaminants to enter
the joint and will accelerate wear.
( 4) - Torn grease boot will allow contaminants to enter the
joint and will accelerate wear.
( 5) - If manufacturer's procedures for inspection exist, use
those procedures; otherwise, use an approved inspection
method such as the dry park check.
CAUTION: DO NOT use pliers or pry bar to check ball and
socket movement. Use only moderate hand pressure.
( 6) - Excessive looseness is defined as being significant
enough to affect vehicle handling or structural
integrity.
( 7) - Check for damaged taper hole.
( 8) - Check for damaged stud.
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SHOCK ABSORBERS, STRUT CARTRIDGES AND STRUT ASSEMBLIES
You are not required to replace shocks or struts in axle
sets. However, when replacing a shock or strut due to the conditions
that follow, you may suggest replacement of the other shock or strut
on the same axle for improved performance and preventive maintenance.
* Part is close to the end of its useful life
* To extend tire life
* To balance ride and handling
* To improve stopping distance
When replacing steering and/or suspension components which
may affect an alignment angle, you are required to check and adjust
alignment as needed. Refer to the OEM specifications.
Under no circumstances should a technician bend struts or
strut housings.
A vehicle's load-carrying and handling abilities are limited
by its suspension, tires, brakes, and driveline. Installing coil over
shocks or any other load assist device does not increase the vehicle's
load capacity. See the vehicle owner's manual for more details.
NOTE: If vehicle is equipped with original equipment coil over
shocks, apply the conditions for coil springs from the
SPRINGS - COIL, LEAF AND TORSION BAR section of the
STEERING AND SUSPENSION guidelines. If the vehicle is
equipped with add-on coil over shocks, you may suggest
replacing the shocks with standard shocks for any spring-
related condition.
SHOCK ABSORBER, STRUT CARTRIDGE AND STRUT ASSEMBLY INSPECTION
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