rod down column. Install bellcrank onto its mounting surface.
Gearshift lever should be in "PARK" position.
7) Place ignition switch on actuator rod. Rotate switch 90
degrees to lock rod into position. Install ignition lock by turning
key to "LOCK" position. Remove key. Insert cylinder into housing far
enough to contact switch actuator. Insert key. Press inward. Rotate
cylinder.
8) When parts align, cylinder will move inward and spring
loaded retainers will snap into place, locking cylinder in housing.
With cylinder and ignition switch in "LOCK" position, tighten ignition
switch mounting screws.
9) Feed key warning switch wires behind wiring post and down
through space between housing and jacket. Remove ignition key.
Position cylinder in housing. Tighten mounting screws. Install lower
bearing support (floor shift), bearing and spring on steering shaft.
10) Install and lubricate rubber "O" ring in lower groove on
upper end of steering shaft. Insert steering shaft assembly into
column assembly. Press upper bearing into upper bearing housing.
Bearing must be fully seated.
11) Push up on steering shaft to compress bearing and spring.
Hold shaft in this position until snap ring is installed. Install lock
plate on steering shaft. Install upper bearing spring. Install upper
bearing housing with bearing previously installed. Tighten bearing
housing retaining screws to 35 INCH lbs (4 N.m).
12) Install upper bearing snap ring on steering shaft,
locking assembly into position. Install 4 screws attaching bearing
housing to lock housing. Install ignition key lamp assembly in bearing
housing. Install turn signal switch in bearing housing.
13) Feed turn signal switch and ignition key lamp wires
through opening between bearing housing and lock housing and down
along bottom of jacket. Install bearing retainer plate. Tighten
screws. Ensure that ground wires from turn signal switch are
positioned toward ground clips before tightening.
14) Assemble wiper switch, shaft, cover or speed control
switch, switch cover and knob. Place wiper/washer switch assembly into
lock housing, feeding wires through lock housing. Fasten wires to turn
signal switch. Install dimmer switch rod and dimmer switch.
15) Install turn signal lever cover. Install breakaway
capsules. Install wiring trough in place, being careful not to pinch
wires. Install new retainers (if necessary).
1) Remove lower bracket assembly-to-lower bearing support
bolts. On column shift models, remove shift housing cover. On floor
shift models, unsnap and remove shroud extensions. Remove wiring
protector from column jacket.
2) Mount column in vise at capsule bracket. Mount Holding
Fixture (C-4132) onto column. Mount holding fixture and column in
vise.
3) Remove tilt lever. To remove hazard warning knob, push in
knob while unscrewing. Remove ignition key light assembly. Pull knob
off wiper/washer switch assembly. Pull hider up switch lever. Remove 2
sleeve-to-wiper/washer switch retaining screws. Remove sleeve.
4) Rotate shaft in wiper switch fully clockwise. Remove shaft
by pulling straight out of wiper/washer switch. Carefully remove
plastic cover from lock plate. Using Lock Plate Depressor (J-23653-A
for Jeep), depress lock plate. Pry retaining ring from groove.
5) Remove lock plate, canceling cam and upper bearing plate.
Remove switch actuator screw and arm. Remove 3 turn signal switch
attaching screws. Place shift bowl in "LOW" position. Wrap a piece of
tape around wires to prevent snagging when removing switch. Remove
switch and wiring.
6) Remove key light. Place lock cylinder in "LOCK" position.
Insert a small screwdriver into slot next to switch mounting screw
boss. Depress spring latch at bottom of slot. Remove lock.
7) Using a paper clip, remove key warning switch. Bend one
end of clip into a hook. Insert hook into exposed loop of wedge
spring. Pull clip. Remove spring and switch. DO NOT allow spring to
fall into steering column.
8) Remove 3 housing cover screws. Remove housing cover.
Remove wiper/washer switch. Using a punch, press out wiper switch
pivot pin (if necessary). Tilt lever opening shield and dimmer switch
actuator rod may be removed from cap (if necessary).
9) Place column in fully upright position. Using a large
Phillips screwdriver, remove tilt spring retainer. Insert screwdriver
in opening. Push in approximately 3/16". Turn approximately 1/8 turn
clockwise until ears align with grooves in housing. Remove spring and
guide.
10) Remove dimmer switch mounting screws. Remove dimmer
switch. Separate dimmer switch from rod by pulling on rod. Push upper
steering shaft in far enough to remove steering shaft inner race seat
and inner race. With ignition switch in "ACC" position, remove
ignition switch mounting screws and switch. Place Pivot Pin Remover
(J-21854-01 for Jeep) over pivot pin. Thread small portion of screw
firmly into pin.
11) Hold screw from turning with one wrench while turning nut
clockwise with a second wrench to withdraw pivot pin from support.
Remove opposite pivot pin in same manner. Use tilt release lever to
disengage lock shoes. Remove bearing housing assembly by pulling
upward to extend rack fully.
12) Move housing assembly left to disengage rack from
actuator. Rotate housing clockwise to free dimmer switch actuator rod.
Remove activator assembly. Remove coupling from lower end of steering
shaft. Double coupling is retained to shaft with a roll pin. Remove
shaft assembly from upper end.
CAUTION: DO NOT drop or bump steering shaft as plastic pins may shear.
13) Disassemble steering shaft assembly by removing center
spheres and anti-lash springs. See Fig. 9. Remove 4 bolts securing
support to lock plate. Remove support from end of column jacket.
Remove 2 attaching screws and shift gate from support (if necessary).
Dimmer switch is removed with support.
jacket mounting plate. Tighten screws to 60 INCH lbs. (7 N.m). Install\
lower bearing on lower end of jacket (if removed).
8) Install centering spheres and anti-lash spring in upper
steering shaft. Install lower steering shaft from same side of spheres
that spring ends protrude. Perform a trial fit of assembly to ensure
that master serration of upper shaft is on same side as master
serration of lower shaft assembly.
9) Position shift bowl fully counterclockwise. Install
ignition switch actuator rod between bowl and jacket from bottom.
Guide back of coupling into support slot. Assemble bearing housing
over steering shaft. Engage rack over end of ignition switch actuator
rod.
10) Position access hole of bearing housing over end of
dimmer switch actuator rod. Rotate housing counterclockwise to
assemble. Holding lock shoes in disengaged position, assemble bearing
housing over steering shaft until pivot holes line up with holes in
support.
11) Install pivot pins. Assemble as far as possible, using
palm pressure of hand to prevent enlarging support pivot hole. Using a
small hammer and punch, tap pins into place. Replace wiper/washer
pivot assembly. Press pivot pin in cover (if removed). Check pivot
assembly for ease of movement.
12) If movement is restricted, tap other end of pin for
clearance. Install wiper/washer switch. Replace tilt lever opening
shield in cover (if removed). Position cap over dimmer switch actuator\
rod. Guide end of actuator rod into pivot slot during cover assembly.
Hold cap so that cover will slide over it.
13) Place housing in full upward position. Ensure there is
grease between guide and peg on support, tilt spring and tilt spring
retainer. Install guide. Using a screwdriver in retaining slot, turn
retainer clockwise to engage. Install bearing inner race and seat.
14) Install lock housing cover. Tighten 3 screws to 100 INCH
lbs. (11 N.m). Assemble key warning switch to spring clip with formed
end of clip under end of switch and with spring bowed away from switch
on side opposite contact. Push switch and spring into hole in lock
housing cover with contacts facing lock cylinder bore.
15) Install key light (if equipped). Install turn signal
switch wires and connector through cover, bearing housing and shift
bowl. Push in hazard plunger. Install turn signal switch. Tighten
screws to 25 INCH lbs. (3 N.m). Install hazard warning knob and screw.\
Pull knob out.
16) Install canceling cam spring, canceling cam (carrier
assembly) and lock plate. Using Lock Plate Depressor (J-23653-A for
Jeep), depress lock plate. See Fig. 12. Install a new retaining ring.
Install tilt release lever (if removed). Install turn signal switch
lever.
Fig. 12: Installing Lock Plate Retaining Ring
17) Install ignition lock. Turn key to "LOCK" position.
Remove key. Insert cylinder into housing far enough to contact shaft.
Press inward while moving ignition switch actuator rod up and down to
align parts.
18) When parts align, cylinder will move inward and a spring
loaded retainer will snap into place locking cylinder in housing. To
replace ignition switch, position key cylinder in "LOCK" position.
Remove key. Place ignition switch in "LOCK" position (second detent
from bottom).
19) Fit ignition switch actuator rod into slider hole.
Loosely install on column with 2 screws. Push switch lightly toward
lock housing to take out slack in actuator rod. Tighten screws to 34
INCH lbs. (4 N.m). DO NOT move switch out of detent position.
20) Install dimmer switch by firmly seating push rod into
switch. Compress switch until 2 (.093") drill bit shanks can be
inserted into alignment holes. Reposition upper end of push rod in
pocket of wiper/washer switch. Remove lower column cover (if
necessary).
21) With a light upward pressure on switch, install 2 screws.
Remove drill bits. Switch should click when lever is lifted and again
as lever returns, just before it reaches lower stop. Install wire
protector over wires on column jacket, being careful not to pinch
wires.
22) Remove column from vise. Position lower bracket assembly
on steering column. Install 2 bolts. Tighten to 105 INCH lbs. (12 N.
m). Aligning master splines, install coupling assembly on steering
shaft. Support coupling under joint. Drive in roll pin.
NOTE: DO NOT remove bearings from housing unless they are to be
replaced. Install new bearings if bearings are removed from
housing. Never reuse old bearings.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE \
\
\
\
\
\
Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
Flexible Coupling Bolts .......................... 17 (23)
Steering Wheel Retaining Nut ..................... 45 (61)
Support Plate Bolts .............................. 17 (23)
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Bearing Housing-to-Lock Housing Screws ............ 35 (4)
Bracket-to-Column Bolt .......................... 124 (14)
Column Clamp Stud ................................. 20 (2)
Column Clamp Stud Nut ........................... 106 (12)
Hazard Switch ..................................... 27 (3)
Housing Cover Screws ............................ 100 (11)
Ignition Switch Screws ............................ 35 (4)
Lock Housing-to-Jacket ........................... 90 (10)
Shift Tube Support Screws ......................... 60 (7)
Steering Column Lower Bracket Bolts ............. 106 (12)
Tilt Release Spring Retaining Screw ............... 35 (4)
Turn Signal Retaining Plate ....................... 27 (3)
Upper Bracket Nuts .............................. 106 (12)
\
\
\
\
\
\
threads damaged ........ A ... Require repair or replacement
of part with damaged threads.
Attaching hardware
threads stripped
(threads missing) ...... A ..... Require replacement of part
with stripped threads.
Dust boot missing ....... 2 ........ (1) Suggest replacement.
Dust boot split ......... 2 ........ ( 1) Suggest replacement.
Dust boot torn .......... 2 ........ ( 1) Suggest replacement.
Housing cracked ......... A ............ Require replacement.
Lead routing incorrect .. B .. Require rerouting according to
vehicle manufacturer's
specifications.
Loose ................... B ... Require adjustment to vehicle
manufacturer's specifications.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Output signal incorrect . A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead damaged ....... A .. Require repair or replacement.
( 1) - This condition can lead to damage of the sliding magnet,
which, in turn, causes premature sensor failure.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - MODULES
AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - MODULE INSPECTION \
\
\
\
\
\
\
Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
loose .................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of loose part.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .. Require replacement of missing
part.
Attaching hardware
threads damaged ........ A ... Require repair or replacement
of part with damaged threads.
Attaching hardware
threads stripped
(threads missing) ...... A ..... Require replacement of part
with stripped threads.
Housing cracked ......... 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Inoperative ............. A ............ Require replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - RELAYS (COMPRESSOR)
AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - RELAY (COMPRESSOR) INSPECTION \
\
\
\
\
\
\
Condition Code Procedure
Housing cracked ......... 2 ........ ( 1) Suggest replacement.
Intermittent ............ A ............ Require replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Output signal incorrect . A ............ Require replacement.
( 1) - If moisture enters the relay, it can reduce life
expectancy or impair function.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - SWITCHES (ON/OFF)
threads damaged ........ A ... Require repair or replacement
of part with damaged threads.
Attaching hardware
threads stripped
(threads missing) ...... A ..... Require replacement of part
with stripped threads.
Dust boot missing ....... 2 ........ (1) Suggest replacement.
Dust boot split ......... 2 ........ ( 1) Suggest replacement.
Dust boot torn .......... 2 ........ ( 1) Suggest replacement.
Housing cracked ......... A ............ Require replacement.
Lead routing incorrect .. B .. Require rerouting according to
vehicle manufacturer's
specifications.
Loose ................... B ... Require adjustment to vehicle
manufacturer's specifications.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Output signal incorrect . A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead damaged ....... A .. Require repair or replacement.
( 1) - This condition can lead to damage of the sliding magnet,
which, in turn, causes premature sensor failure.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - MODULES
AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - MODULE INSPECTION \
\
\
\
\
\
\
Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
loose .................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of loose part.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .. Require replacement of missing
part.
Attaching hardware
threads damaged ........ A ... Require repair or replacement
of part with damaged threads.
Attaching hardware
threads stripped
(threads missing) ...... A ..... Require replacement of part
with stripped threads.
Housing cracked ......... 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Inoperative ............. A ............ Require replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - RELAYS (COMPRESSOR)
AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - RELAY (COMPRESSOR) INSPECTION \
\
\
\
\
\
\
Condition Code Procedure
Housing cracked ......... 2 ........ ( 1) Suggest replacement.
Intermittent ............ A ............ Require replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Output signal incorrect . A ............ Require replacement.
( 1) - If moisture enters the relay, it can reduce life
expectancy or impair function.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
AIR RIDE SUSPENSION - SWITCHES (ON/OFF)
Free play in steering See STEERING COLUMN
shaft bearing article
Bearing loose on shaft See STEERING COLUMN
serrations article
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Clicking Noise Pump slippers too long See POWER STEERING PUMP
in Pump article
Broken slipper springs See POWER STEERING PUMP
article
Excessive wear or nicked See POWER STEERING PUMP
rotors article
Damaged cam contour See POWER STEERING PUMP
article
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Poor Return of Wheel rubbing against See STEERING COLUMN
Wheel turn signal SWITCHES article
Flange rubbing steering See STEERING COLUMN
gear adjuster article
Tight or frozen steering See STEERING COLUMN
shaft bearing article
Steering gear out of See POWER STEERING GEAR
adjustment article
Sticking or plugged See POWER STEERING PUMP
spool valve article
Improper front end See WHEEL ALIGNMENT
alignment article
Wheel bearings worn or See FRONT SUSPENSION
loose article
Ties rods or ball joints Check and replace if
binding necessary
Intermediate shaft joints See STEERING COLUMN
binding article
Kinked pressure hoses Correct or replace if
necessary
Loose housing head See POWER STEERING GEAR
spanner nut article
Damaged valve lever See POWER STEERING GEAR
article
Sector shaft adjusted See ADJUSTMENTS in POWER
too tight STEERING GEAR article
Worm thrust bearing See ADJUSTMENTS in POWER
adjusted too tight STEERING GEAR article
Reaction ring sticking See POWER STEERING GEAR
in cylinder article
TU RN S IG NALS & H AZA R D F LA SH ER S
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 Turn Signal & Hazard Light Systems
JEEP
DESCRIPTION
Turn signals and hazard flashers systems use a common turn
signal/hazard light switch assembly mounted within upper steering
column housing.
FLASHER LOCATIONS
Hazard
Mounted on fuse block.
Turn Signal
Mounted on fuse block.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: Following trouble shooting is only information available
from manufacturer.
Hazard Lights (Comanche, Cherokee & Wagoneer)
If lights do not come on with hazard switch turned on, check
hazard/stop light fuse by operating stop lights. If fuse is okay,
check turn signal flasher, turn signal/hazard switch, and related
wiring. If only one hazard light does not work, check bulb.
Turn Signals (Comanche, Cherokee & Wagoneer)
If all turn signals do not work, check turn/back-up light
fuse by operating back-up lights. If fuse is okay, check turn signal
flasher, turn signal/hazard switch, and related wiring. If only one
turn signal does not work, check bulb.
TESTING
NOTE: Following trouble shooting is only information available
from manufacturer.
Hazard Indicators (Wrangler)
1) Turn ignition and hazard warning switch "ON". Check for
pulsating voltage at Light Blue (left indicator) and Dark Blue (right\
indicator) wires. If voltage is present, go to next step. If voltage
is not present, replace turn signal switch.
2) Remove bulbs for turn signal indicators. Measure
resistance across bulb terminals. If resistance is zero ohms, replace
light bulb(s). If resistance readings are not zero ohms, go to next
step.
3) Check for pulsating voltage at battery side of bulb
sockets. If voltage is present, go to next step. If voltage is not
present, repair open circuit between socket and turn signal switch
steering column connector.
4) Turn ignition off and check resistance on ground side of
bulb sockets. If resistance is zero ohms, hazard indicator circuit is
okay. If resistance reading is not zero ohms, repair open in ground
circuit.
Hazard Lights (Wrangler)