1988 JEEP CHEROKEE lock

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TR AN SFE R C ASE - N P/N V 2 42

1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1987-96 TRANSFER CASES
Jeep - New Venture 242
Cherokee, Comanche, Wagoneer, Grand Wagoneer
IDENTIFICATION
Transfer case can be identified by an I.D. tag, located on
rear case. I.D. tag provides model number, serial number and low range
ratio. Date of manufacture is the serial number (I.D. number). This
information is necessary when ordering parts.
DESCRIPTION
Model 242 transfer case is a chain-driven, 2-piece aluminum
case, with full time operation. Torque input in 4WD high and low range
is undifferentiated.
ADJUSTMENTS
GEARSHIFT LINKAGE
Remove shift boot and shift to 4L position. Loosen trunnion
nut. Adjust trunnion and shift rod until rod fits freely. Tighten
trunnion nut and remove shim.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
Will Not Shift Or Difficult To Shift Into Gear
Check fluid level. Check linkage adjustment. Ensure transfer
case external linkage is not binding. Internal parts may be worn or
damaged.
Noisy In All Gears
Check fluid level. Ensure correct fluid is used. If fluid is
okay, locate noise and check for possible internal mechanical problem.
Jumps Out Of Gear Or Noisy In 4WD
Transfer case not completely in gear; check shift linkage.
Range fork damaged. Inserts are worn. Shift fork binding on shift
rail. Low range gear worn or damaged.
Fluid Leaking From Vent Or Seals
Transfer case overfilled. Vent plugged. Output shaft seals
are damaged or not installed properly.
Transfer Case Will Not Shift Through High Lock Range
Incomplete shift due to driveline torque load; momentarily
release accelerator pedal to complete shift. Check tire pressure and
tire wear. Vehicle overloaded; remove load and check shifting.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
FRONT OIL SEAL

Removal & Installation
1) Mark front propeller shaft and flange for alignment
purposes. Remove front propeller shaft. Remove flange. Discard washer
and nut. Using a screwdriver, carefully remove oil seal. Ensure seal
contact surface is clean.
2) Apply ATF to seal lip and yoke seal surface. Install oil
seal and flange with new washer and nut. Install front propeller shaft
using alignment marks. Check transfer case fluid.
EXTENSION HOUSING OIL SEAL & BUSHING
NOTE: When replacing oil seal, DO NOT remove extension housing.
Removal & Installation
1) Mark rear propeller shaft and flange for installation
purposes. Remove rear propeller shaft. Remove bolts and tap extension
housing in a clockwise direction and remove extension housing. DO NOT
pry on extension housing. Using a screwdriver, remove oil seal from
extension housing.
2) Using bushing driver, replace bushing in extension
housing. Install new extension housing oil seal. Apply silicone
sealant to extension housing mating surface. Install extension
housing. Reverse removal procedure to complete installation.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
TRANSFER CASE
Removal & Installation
1) Shift transfer case into Neutral position and drain fluid.
Mark front and rear drive shaft for installation purposes. Remove
front and rear drive shafts. Disconnect vacuum lines and speedometer
cable. Remove rear crossmember.
2) Disconnect shift linkage. Support transfer case with a
jack. Separate transfer case from transmission. Remove transfer case.
To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts to specification.
See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . Adjust shift linkage, if necessary.
TRANSFER CASE DISASSEMBLY
1) Remove drain and fill plugs. See Fig. 1. Remove front
companion flange, washer and seal. Place transfer case in 4L position.
Remove extension housing. See EXTENSION HOUSING OIL SEAL & BUSHING
under ON-VEHICLE SERVICE. Remove rear bearing snap ring. Remove rear
bearing retainer. Separate rear case from front case using prybars or
screwdriver. DO NOT damage mating surfaces.
NOTE: DO NOT disassemble oil pump, replace as unit only.
2) Remove oil pump, pick-up tube and screen from rear case.
Remove pick-up tube "O" ring from oil pump. Remove magnet from front
case. Remove drive sprocket snap ring. Remove drive sprocket and drive
chain.
3) Remove front output shaft. Remove shift lever from sector
shaft. Remove shift detent plug, spring and plunger. Remove plug from
low range fork lock pin access hole. Move shift sector until lock pin
is aligned with hole. Remove lock pin with No. 1 screw extractor.
4) Remove shift rail from fork assembly. Remove mode fork and
mainshaft as an assembly. Record mode sleeve position. Remove mode
shift sleeve and mode fork assembly. Remove sleeve from fork. Remove

1) Clean all parts with solvent. Dry with compressed air.
Replace all oil seals, "O" rings and snap rings. Check all parts for
wear or damage. Replace all worn or damaged parts. Apply Dexron II to
all parts before installing.
2) Inspect low range annulus gear inside front case. If gear
is worn or damaged, replace case and gear as an assembly. Replace oil
pump as an assembly if any part is damaged or worn.
NOTE: When installing bearings, ensure bearing bores are aligned
with oil feed holes.
TRANSFER CASE REASSEMBLY
1) Install front output shaft front bearing, snap ring and
oil seal. Install snap ring on input gear bearing. Using a wooden
block and press, install input gear until snap ring is against case.
2) Install input gear pilot bearing. Assemble low range gear,
thrust washers, input gear and retainer. Install low range gear snap
ring. Ensure snap ring is seated properly in groove.
3) Start input gear shaft through the bearing in front case.
Using a press, install input gear shaft through bearing. Ensure
adapter is positioned properly before pressing shaft.
NOTE: Ensure proper size tool is used to press input gear shaft;
wrong size tool can damage case and thrust washers and will
move pilot bearing too far into gear bore.
4) Install input gear snap ring. Install front bearing
retainer oil seal. Apply 1/8" bead of silicone sealant to front
bearing retainer mating surface. Install front bearing retainer on
front case. Install sector shaft "O" ring and bushing. Install shift
sector.
5) Install detent pin, spring and plug. Install low range
fork pads. Assemble low range fork and hub. Ensure low range fork pin
is engaged in shift sector slot. Install differential sprocket gear in
lower differential case. Install planet gears and new thrust washers
on lower case pins.
6) Ensure thrust washers are positioned on top and bottom of
each planet gear. Install mainshaft gear. Align marks on upper and
lower differential case. Install bolts and tighten to specifications.
See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . Install needle bearing spacer on mainshaft.
7) Using petroleum jelly to hold needles, install bearings on
mainshaft. Install other spacer. Install differential assembly. Ensure
all needle bearings are in place. Install differential snap ring.
Install intermediate clutch shaft. Install thrust washer and snap
ring. Install mode shift sleeve in mode fork.
8) Install mode fork assembly on mainshaft. Ensure mode shift
sleeve splines engage with differential splines. Install mode fork and
mainshaft assembly in case. If necessary, rotate mainshaft slightly to
engage mainshaft with low range components.
9) Install mode fork pin into shift sector slot. Install
shift rail. Ensure shift rail is seated in shift forks. Rotate shift
sector so lock pin can be installed. Install lock pin so tapered end
is in fork and rail. Install plug. Install shift lever and nut on
shift sector shaft.
10) Install detent plunger, spring and plug. Install front
output shaft. Install drive chain and sprocket. Install drive sprocket
snap ring. Install front output shaft rear bearing.
11) Install oil seal in oil pump housing. Assemble oil pump
gears in housing. Ensure oil feed hole is aligned with hole in
housing. Install oil pump screws. Tighten to specification. Install

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TR AN SM IS SIO N R EM OVA L & IN STA LLA TIO N - M /T

1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 MANUAL TRANSMISSION REMOVAL
Jeep
Cherokee, Comanche, Grand Wagoneer, Pickup, Wagoneer,
Wrangler
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
TRANSMISSION
Removal
1) Remove screws attaching shift lever boot to floorpan.
Slide boot over lever. On models with T-176 transmission, press and
turn shift lever retainer counterclockwise to release lever.
2) Remove lever, boot, spring and seat as an assembly. On all
models, raise vehicle and support with safety stands. Disconnect rear
drive shaft from transfer case and wire out of way.
3) DO NOT allow shaft to hang free, as damage to universal
joint may result. Disconnect front parking brake cable at equalizer.
Remove rear cable clip from crossmember.
4) Place a jack under clutch housing to support engine.
Remove rear crossmember from frame. Disconnect speedometer cable,
back-up light switch wire and 4WD indicator switch wire.
5) Disconnect transfer case vent hose. Disconnect front drive
shaft and wire out of way. On Wrangler, remove transfer case shift
lever by removing shifter shaft retaining nut.
6) Remove cotter pins retaining shift control link pins in
shift rods and remove pins. Remove shifter shaft and disengage shift
lever from shift control links. Move lever out of the way.
NOTE: On some models, shifter shaft must be unthreaded from shift
lever in order to be removed. On other models, shaft can be
removed by sliding it out of lever.
7) Remove cotter pin and washers connecting link to shift
lever. Separate link from lever. Support transmission and transfer
case with jack.
8) Remove bolts securing transmission to clutch housing and
remove transmission and transfer case. Separate transfer case and
transmission.
Installation
1) Install pilot bushing lubricating wick and align throw out
bearing with splines in driven plate hub. Shift transmission into gear
using shift lever or a long screwdriver. This prevents clutch shaft
from rotating during installation and makes clutch shaft-to-driven
plate spline alignment easier.
2) Mount transmission on transmission jack. Raise
transmission and align transmission clutch shaft with splines in
driven plate hub.
3) When transmission is seated on clutch housing, install and
tighten transmission-to-clutch housing bolts. Apply Permatex No. 3
sealer to both sides of replacement transmission output shaft and
transfer case input shaft splines.
4) To install transmission, reverse removal procedure. Adjust
clutch and shift linkage.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

Model 228 ............................................ 7.0 pts. (3.3L)\
Model 229 ............................................ 6.0 pts. (3.8L)\









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DRAINING & REFILLING
Transmission
1) Loosen oil pan bolts, tap pan to break it loose and allow
fluid to drain. Remove pan. Install new filter on bottom of valve
body and tighten retaining screws. Install new "O" ring on fluid
pick-up pipe (if needed). Clean oil pan and install with new gasket.
2) Refill transmission with fluid. Start engine and allow to
run at curb idle for a few minutes. With vehicle on level surface,
engine idling and parking brake applied, move shift selector lever
through all gear ranges, ending in "N" ("P" for AW-4 transmission).
Add fluid up to "ADD ONE PINT" mark on dipstick.
3) Recheck fluid level when transmission reaches normal
operating temperature. Fluid should be between "ADD ONE PINT" and
"FULL" marks on dipstick. Transmission must NOT be overfilled.
Transfer Case
Remove drain plug from transfer case. Remove fill plug for
easier draining. With fluid fully drained, reinstall drain plug. Fill
transfer case to fill plug opening with Dexron II.
ADJUSTMENT
NOTE: Bands on the AW-4 (4-speed overdrive) transmission are not
adjustable. If slippage occurs, bands must be replaced.
KICKDOWN (FRONT) BAND
1) Locate kickdown band adjusting screw on left side of case
(near throttle lever shaft). Loosen adjusting screw lock nut and back
off approximately 5 turns. Ensure adjusting screw turns freely in
case.
2) Using Adapter (J-24063) and 5/16" square socket, tighten
screw to 36 INCH lbs. (4 N.m). If adapter is not used, tighten screw
to 72 INCH lbs. (8 N.m). Back off adjusting screw. See KICKDOWN
(FRONT) BAND ADJUSTMENT table. Hold adjusting screw in position and
tighten lock nut to 35 ft. lbs. (48 N.m).
KICKDOWN (FRONT) BAND ADJUSTMENT









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Application (1) Back Off Screw\
All Models ............................................... 2 1/2 Turns
(1) - Tighten screw to 72 INCH lbs. (8 N.m) and back off indicated
number of turns.









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LOW-REVERSE (REAR) BAND
1) Raise vehicle, drain transmission fluid and remove oil
pan. Locate adjusting screw on rear servo lever. Loosen adjusting
screw lock nut and back off about 5 turns.
2) Tighten screw to 41 INCH lbs. (4.6 N.m) and back off
screw at indicated number of turns. See LOW-REVERSE (REAR) BAND
ADJUSTMENT table. Hold adjusting screw in position and tighten lock
nut to 35 ft. lbs. (48 N.m). Install oil pan and fill transmission

with fluid.
LOW-REVERSE (REAR) BAND ADJUSTMENT









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Tighten Screw to Back Off
Application INCH Lbs. (N.m) Screw\
Model 727 ................. 41 (4.6 N.m.) .................... 2 Turns\
Model 904 ................. 41 (4.6 N.m.) .................... 7 Turns\
Model 999 ................. 41 (4.6 N.m.) .................... 4 Turns\









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TRANSMISSION THROTTLE CABLE/LINKAGE
NOTE: A special Idle Speed Actuator (ISA) Exerciser Box Tool is
required to initially set ISA motor and adjust transmission
throttle linkage on vehicles with transmission model 999
with 4-cylinder engines.
727 Transmission with 6-Cylinder Engines
1) Disconnect throttle control rod spring. Use spring to
hold transmission throttle control lever forward, against stop. Block
choke open and release fast idle cam.
2) On carburetors equipped with throttle operated solenoid
valve, turn key to "ON" position to energize solenoid. Open throttle
halfway to allow solenoid to lock. Return throttle to idle position.
3) Loosen retaining bolt on throttle control adjusting link.
DO NOT remove spring clip or nylon washer. Pull on end of link to
eliminate lash. Tighten link retaining bolt. Reconnect throttle
control rod spring.
727 Transmission with V8 engines
1) Disconnect throttle control rod spring. Use spring to
hold transmission throttle valve control lever against forward stop.
Block choke open and release fast idle cam.
2) On carburetors equipped with throttle operated solenoid
valve, turn key to "ON" position to energize solenoid. Open throttle
halfway to allow solenoid to lock. Return throttle to idle position.
3) Loosen retaining bolt on throttle control rod adjusting
link. Remove spring clip and slide nylon washer to rear of link. Push
on end of link to eliminate lash and tighten retaining bolt. Install
nylon washer and spring clip. Reconnect throttle control rod spring.
904 Transmission with 6-Cylinder Engines
1) Remove air cleaner. Hold throttle control lever rearward
against its stop. Block choke plate open and set carburetor linkage
completely off fast idle cam.
2) Unlock throttle control cable by lifting "T" shaped
adjuster clamp with small screwdriver. Move cable outer sheath
forward to remove any cable load on throttle cable bellcrank.
3) Adjust cable by moving cable and sheath rearward until
there is no lash between cable and throttle linkage. Lock cable by
pressing "T" shaped clamp downward until clamp snaps into place.
Install and reconnect any parts removed and/or disconnected.
999 Transmission with 4-Cylinder Engines
1) Raise vehicle. Using a spring, hook one end on throttle
control lever and other end on torque converter housing. Lower
vehicle.
2) Disconnect the ISA motor and connect Exerciser Box to
ISA. Adjustment light should turn off and ready light should turn on.
Press retrack button. Wait until ISA adjusts, ready light goes off
and adjust light goes on.

3) Loosen bolt on throttle control link. Pull on link end to
eliminate lash. Tighten adjusting bolt. Press extend button on
Exerciser Box. When ISA retracts, release button and disconnect
Exerciser Box. Connect ISA wiring and remove spring from throttle
control lever. Install and reconnect any parts removed and/or
disconnected.
999 Transmission with 6-Cylinder Engines
1) Disconnect throttle control rod spring. Use spring to
hold adjusting link in forward position, against nylon washer. Block
choke open and release fast idle cam.
2) Raise vehicle. Loosen both retaining bolts on adjusting
link clamp. DO NOT remove spring clip or nylon washer. Use a spare
spring to hold transmission throttle lever against forward stop.
3) Push adjusting link to eliminate lash and pull clamp to
rear so that bolt in rod bottoms in rear of slot in rod. Tighten
forward clamp retaining bolt.
4) Pull throttle control rod to the rear so that bolt in
rod bottoms in front of slot and tighten rear retaining bolt. Remove
spare spring. Lower vehicle and reconnect throttle control rod spring.
AW-4 Transmission with All Engines
1) With ignition off, retract cable self-adjusting mechanism
fully. Press cable button down and push cable plunger inward.
2) Rotate throttle lever to wide open throttle position.
While holding throttle lever in position, allow cable plunger to
extend. When plunger is fully extended, release throttle lever. Cable
is now adjusted.
SHIFT LINKAGE
Cable Linkage
1) Place gearshift lever in "P" position and raise vehicle.
Using a small screwdriver, unlock shift control cable by releasing
U-shaped cable adjuster clamp. Remove cable from mounting bracket.
2) Move transmission shift lever rearward until fully
seated into "P" detent. Ensure that driveshaft cannot be rotated.
Snap control cable into cable mounting bracket and replace U-shaped
cable adjuster clamp.
3) Lower vehicle and verify engine starting. Engine should
start only with shifter in "P" or "N" position.
Rod Linkage
1) Loosen shift rod trunnion jam nuts at transmission lever.
Remove shift rod-to-bellcrank lock pin. Disengage trunnion and shift
rod. Place selector lever in "P" position and lock steering column.
Move transmission shift lever to full rear Park position.
2) Adjust shift rod trunnion to obtain free pin fit in
bellcrank arm. Tighten jam nuts. On vehicles with shift lever on
column, make sure linkage lash is eliminated by pulling down on shift
rod and pushing up on outer bellcrank when tightening jam nuts.
3) Check steering column lock for ease of operation. Ensure
engine starts in "N" or "P", only. If starter engages in any drive
gear, or does not work in "N" or "P", check for proper shift linkage
adjustment or faulty neutral safety switch.
NEUTRAL SAFETY SWITCH
1) Switch combines functions of neutral safety switch and
back-up light switch. With transmission linkage properly adjusted,
switch should allow starter operation in "P" and "N" only.
2) To test switch, remove wire connector and test for
continuity between center pin of switch and case. Continuity should

Fires With Key Flywheel runout contributes
released. Engine to the intermittent nature
Fires and Cranks
Normally









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AIR CONDITIONING & HEAT
AIR CONDITIONING TROUBLE SHOOTING
WARNING: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended
to be specific to any unique situation or individual vehicle
configuration. The purpose of this Trouble Shooting
information is to provide a list of common causes to
problem symptoms. For model-specific Trouble Shooting,
refer to SUBJECT, DIAGNOSTIC, or TESTING articles available
in the section(s) you are accessing.
BASIC AIR CONDITIONING TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART









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CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE








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Compressor Not Working
Compressor clutch circuit open.

Compressor clutch coil inoperative.

Poor clutch ground connection.

Fan belts loose.

Thermostatic switch inoperative.

Thermostatic switch not adjusted.

Ambient temperature switch open.

Superheat fuse blown.








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Excessive Noise or Vibration
Missing or loose mounting bolts.

Bad idler pulley bearings.

Fan belts not tightened correctly.

Compressor clutch contacting body.

Excessive system pressure.

Compressor oil level low.

Damaged clutch bearings.

Damaged reed valves.

Damaged compressor.








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Insufficient or No Cooling;
Compressor Working
Expansion valve inoperative.

Heater control valve stuck open.

Low system pressure.

Blocked condenser fins.

Blocked evaporator fins.

Vacuum system leak.

Vacuum motors inoperative.

Control cables improperly adjusted.

Restricted air inlet.

Mode doors binding.

Blower motor inoperative.

Temperature above system capacity.








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HEATER SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: This is GENERAL information. This article is not intended
to be specific to any unique situation or individual vehicle
configuration. The purpose of this Trouble Shooting
information is to provide a list of common causes to