the old insert and machining an oversize insert bore. Replacement
oversize insert is usually chilled and the cylinder head is sometimes
warmed. Valve seat is pressed into the head. This operation requires
specialized machine shop equipment.
Valve Seat Concentricity
Using dial gauge, install gauge pilot in valve guide.
Position gauge arm on the valve seat. Adjust dial indicator to zero.
Rotate arm 360 degrees and note reading. Runout should not exceed
specification.
To check valve-to-valve seat concentricity, coat valve face
lightly with Prussian Blue dye. Install valve and rotate it on valve
seat. If pattern is even and entire seat is coated at valve contact
point, valve is concentric with the seat.
REASSEMBLY
Valve Stem Installed Height
Valve stem installed height must be checked when new valves
are installed or when valves or valve seats have been ground. Install
valve in valve guide. Measure distance from tip of valve stem to
spring seat. See Fig. 11. Distance must be within specifications.
Fig. 11: Measuring Valve Stem Installed Height - Typical
This Graphic For General Information Only
Remove valve and grind valve stem tip if height exceeds
specification. Valve tips are surface hardened. DO NOT remove more
MAIN TE N AN CE IN FO RM ATIO N
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1984-88 MAINTENANCE
AMC/Jeep Maintenance Information
Jeep; Cherokee,
Wagoneer
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
NOTE: For scheduled maintenance intervals and the related fluid
capacities, fluid specifications and labor times for major
service intervals, see SCHEDULED SERVICES article below:
* SCHEDULED SERVICES - GASOLINE
* SCHEDULED SERVICES - DIESEL ENGINES - NORMAL (1985-87)
Warranty information and specifications for fluid
capacities, lubrication specifications, wheel and tire size,
and battery type are covered in this article.
MODEL IDENTIFICATION
VIN LOCATION
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is located on the
left side of the dash panel at the base of the windshield. The VIN
chart explains the code characters.
VIN CODE ID EXPLANATION
Numbers preceding the explanations in the legend below refer
to the sequence of characters as listed on VIN identification label.
See VIN example below.
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(VIN) 1 J C U N 7 7 1 X G T 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
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1 - Manufacturing Country
1
* United States
2 - Company/Make
J * American Motors/Jeep
3 - Type
C * Multi-Purpose Vehicle
D * Incomplete Vehicle
E * Export, LHD
F * Export, RHD
4 - Engine Type
B * 2.1L (128 CID) 4-Cylinder Turbo (Diesel) (001B) (1985-87)
H * 2.5L (150 CID) 4-Cylinder TBI (Gasoline) (001H) (1986-88)
U * 2.5L (150 CID) 4-Cylinder 1-Bbl. (Gasoline) (001U) (1984-85)
Y * 2.5L (150 CID) 4-Cylinder 1-Bbl. (Export) (001Y) (1984-85)
W * 2.8L (171 CID) V6 2-Bbl. (Gasoline) (001W) (1984-86)
M * 4.0L (242 CID) I-6 (Gasoline) (001M) (1987-88)
Command-Trac .............................. 2.2 Pts. (1.0L)
Drive Axles (3)
Front ....................................... 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Front (Disconnect Housing) ( 4) ............. 5.0 Ozs. (0.15L)
Rear ........................................ 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Rear (Trac-Lok) ( 5) ......................... 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
( 1) - Capacities are recommended or calculated levels. Always use
dipstick (if available) to measure level.
( 2) - Includes 2.3 Qts. for coolant recovery bottle.
( 3) - Fill to bottom of filler plug hole.
( 4) - Add 5 Ozs. of gear lubricant through indicator switch hole.
( 5) - Add 2 Ozs. of Limited-Slip differential lubricant additive
first, then add new fluid.
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WHEEL & TIRE SPECIFICATIONS
WHEEL & TIRE SPECIFICATIONS TABLE\
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Wheel Size Tire Size
Cherokee
15x6 & 15x7 (Aluminum Or Steel) ............. P195/75R15
15x6 & 15x7 (Aluminum Or Steel) ............. P205/75R15
15x6 & 15x7 (Aluminum Or Steel) ............. P215/75R15
15x6 & 15x7 (Aluminum Or Steel) ............. P225/75R15
Wagoneer
15x6 (Aluminum/Steel) ....................... P205/75R15
All Models
16-Inch Wheels ...................... Compact Spare Tire
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TIRE REPLACEMENT
CAUTION: Always ensure all 4 tires on the vehicle are the same size,
except when using the temporary spare. The use of
mismatched tires may cause unpredictable handling.
Replacing original tires with tires of a different size may
result in false speedometer and odometer indications.
TIRE INFLATION
The tire specification decal is located in the glove box.
WHEEL TIGHTENING
Tighten the lug nuts firmly in a crisscross pattern as shown
in Fig. 11 . Tighten to 95 ft. lbs (129 N.m). Always position wheel
locking nut opposite valve stem in position indicated. See Fig. 11.
Fig. 11: Wheel Locking Nut Location
Courtesy of American Motors Corp.
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PR E-A LIG NM EN T C HEC KS
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
Wheel Alignment
PRE-ALIGNMENT INSPECTION PROCEDURES
PRE-ALIGNMENT CHECKS
Before making wheel alignment adjustment, perform the
following checks:
1) Tires should be equal in size and runout must not be
excessive. Tires and wheels should be in balance, and inflated to
manufacturer's specifications.
2) Wheel bearings must be properly adjusted. Steering linkage
and suspension must not have excessive looseness. Check for wear in
tie rod ends and ball joints.
3) Steering gear box must not have excessive play. Check and
adjust to manufacturer's specifications.
4) Vehicle must be at curb height with full fuel load and
spare tire in vehicle. No extra load should be on vehicle.
5) Vehicle must be level with floor and with suspension
settled. Jounce front and rear of vehicle several times and allow it
to settle to normal curb height.
6) If steering wheel is not centered with front wheels in
straight-ahead position, correct by shortening one tie rod adjusting
sleeve and lengthening opposite sleeve equal amounts.
7) Ensure wheel lug nuts are tightened to torque
specifications.
\003
SC HED ULE D S ER VIC ES - G ASO LIN E
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1984-88 MAINTENANCE
AMC/Jeep Maintenance & Service Intervals - Gasoline
Jeep; Cherokee, Wagoneer
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
NOTE: All SERVICE SCHEDULES are listed for normal service
vehicles. If vehicle is operated under severe service
conditions, see SEVERE SERVICE REQUIREMENTS (PERFORM
W/SERVICE SCHEDULES) for items requiring additional
maintenance.
NOTE: This article contains scheduled maintenance service
information. Fluid types and capacities listed with each
service in this article are only those necessary to perform
that scheduled service. For specifications pertaining to
fluid capacities for the entire vehicle, fuse and circuit
breaker identification, wheel and tire size, battery type,
warranty information, or model identification refer to the
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION article in this section.
CAUTIONS & WARNINGS
AIR CONDITIONING MAINTENANCE
WARNING: NEVER add A/C refrigerant to correct a non-cooling problem
unless pressure gauges are connected to the system by a
certified technician. Lack of cooling may be caused by a
restriction, therefore adding refrigerant can cause a
dangerous pressure rise.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (If Equipped)
The anti-lock brake system contains electronic equipment that
can be susceptible to interference caused by improperly installed or
high output radio transmitting equipment. Since this interference
could cause the possible loss of the anti-lock braking capability,
such equipment should be installed by qualified professionals.
On models equipped with anti-lock brake systems, ALWAYS
observe the following cautions:
* DO NOT attempt to bleed hydraulic system without first
referring to the appropriate ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM article
in the BRAKES Section.
* DO NOT mix tire sizes. As long as tires remain close to the
original diameter, increasing the width is acceptable.
Rolling diameter must be identical for all 4 tires. Some
manufacturers recommend tires of the same brand, style and
type. Failure to follow this precaution may cause inaccurate
wheel speed readings.
* Use ONLY recommended brake fluids. DO NOT use silicone brake
fluids in an ABS-equipped vehicle.
BATTERY WARNING
WARNING: When battery is disconnected, vehicles equipped with
HALOGEN BULBS
Halogen bulbs contain pressurized gas which may explode if
overheated. DO NOT touch glass portion of bulb with bare hands. Eye
protection should be worn when handling or working around halogen
bulbs.
OIL FILTER
CAUTION: The engine oil filter mount has metric threads. Use of a
filter with improper threads can result in oil leakage and
possible engine damage. Look for M20 x 1.5 symbol on the
filter.
RADIATOR CAP
CAUTION: Always disconnect the fan motor when working near the
radiator fan. The fan is temperature controlled and could
start at any time even when the ignition key is in the OFF
position. DO NOT loosen or remove radiator cap when cooling
system is hot.
RADIATOR FAN
Keep hands away from radiator fan. Fan is controlled by a
thermostatic switch which may come on or run for up to 15 minutes even
after engine is turned off.
WHEEL & TIRE WARNINGS
CAUTION: Replacing original tires with different size tires may
result in false speedometer and odometer indications. Check
with dealer before using different size tires on vehicle.
CAUTION: Ensure all 4 wheels on vehicle have same tire size, type
and circumference in order to provide proper vehicle
handling. DO NOT mix radial-ply with bias-ply or
bias-belted tires. On 4WD vehicles, if tire size, type and
circumference on all 4 wheels are not the same, gear
shifting will be adversely affected and can damage transfer
case.
CAUTION: Temporary-use spare tires are for emergency use only. DO
NOT drive vehicle faster than 50 MPH or more than 100 miles
when using spare tire. DO NOT operate vehicle in 4WD mode
when using spare tire, as damage to transfer case can
result. Temporary-use spare tires have a total tread life
of 3,000 miles.
SERVICE POINT LOCATIONS
(1) - Require replacement of units where dents restrict shock
or strut piston rod movement. If dents don't restrict
movement, no service is suggested or required. Especially
critical on mono-tube shocks.
( 2) - This condition can lead to damage of the piston rod,
which, in turn, causes premature piston rod seal wear.
( 3) - Only required if replacing cartridge.
( 4) - CAUTION: If the strut cartridge has been replaced previously,
the oil on the strut housing may be filler oil. The
technician must identify the source of the oil.
( 5) - If noise is isolated to shock or strut, suggest
replacement.
( 6) - Although shocks or struts may have contributed to tire
cupping, an inspection is needed of the entire suspension
system. If the shock or strut is found to be contributing
to the tire cupping, require replacement.
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SPINDLES
SPINDLE INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require replacement of broken
part.
Attaching hardware
loose .................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of loose part.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .. Require replacement of missing
part.
Attaching hardware
threads damaged ........ A ... Require repair or replacement
of part with damaged threads.
Attaching hardware
threads stripped
(threads missing) ...... A ..... Require replacement of part
with stripped threads.
Bent .................... B ............ Require replacement.
Broken .................. A ............ Require replacement.
Race seat area
undersized ............. B ............ Require replacement.
Scored .................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads stripped (threads
missing) ............... A ............ Require replacement.
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SPRINGS - COIL, LEAF AND TORSION BAR
When springs are replaced, it is suggested, but not required,
that both springs on an axle be replaced to maintain equal height from
side to side and to provide a balanced ride and proper handling.
When variable rate springs are installed in place of
conventional coil springs, they must be installed in axle sets to
ensure proper handling, uniform ride, and proper chassis height.
Erroneous height measurements may result from: improper tire
inflation, non-standard tire or wheel size, and heavy load in vehicle
or trunk.
SPRING (COIL, LEAF AND TORSION BAR) INSPECTION
if possible. If proper
adjustment cannot be obtained,
require repair or replacement
of worn component.
Wheel bearing race
is loose in the
hub bore ............... A ...... Require replacement of hub
assembly and wheel bearings.
Wheel bearing races
are pitted ............. A .. Require replacement of bearing
assembly.
Wheel bearing races
are worn ............... A .. Require replacement of bearing
assembly.
Wheel bearing rollers
are pitted ............. A .. Require replacement of bearing
assembly.
Wheel bearing rollers
are worn ............... A .. Require replacement of bearing
assembly.
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WHEEL ALIGNMENT
WHEEL ALIGNMENT
Wheel alignment is defined as the measurement, analysis, and
adjustment of steering and suspension angles to conform to OEM
specifications. These angles usually include, but are not limited to:
caster, camber, toe, and thrust angle. Where these angles are not
adjustable and not in specification, component replacement or
correction kits may be required. Errors in set-back and steering axis
inclination (SAI) are often attributable to failed or damaged
components and must be corrected prior to performing an alignment.
Failure to replace or correct suggested parts or service may
prevent a proper alignment.
Before performing an alignment check, inspect and verify the
following:
* Tire pressure and size
* Vehicle loading
* Ride height
* Steering and suspension parts
If the inspection reveals that all the above are within
published specifications, a wheel alignment check and an alignment, if
needed, may be performed.
CAUTION: Under no circumstances should a technician bend or heat
any steering or suspension component, unless specified by
the vehicle manufacturer, for example, Ford forged twin
"I" beam axles. All measurements and specifications must
be noted on the inspection report.
WHEEL ALIGNMENT INSPECTION
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Condition Code Procedure
Dog tracking, shown
to be caused by
faulty alignment ....... 2 ................ Suggest repair.
Lead, shown to