1987 MAZDA 626 engine

4D ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
IDLE SPEED
1. Warm up the engine to normal operating tem-
perature.
2. Be sure the A/C switch is OFF.
3. Connect a tachometer and check the engine
speed.
Idle speed: 720 :
20
rpm
76G04D-012
4. If necessary, adjust the idle by turning the idle ad-
justing screw.
76G04D-013
Fast Idle Speed (A/C equipped model)
1. Turn ON the A/C switch and blower motor switch.
2. Check the engine speed.
Fast idle speed: 725 ± 25 rpm
3. If necessary, turn the adjusting screw on the idle-
up actuator, and adjust the fast idle speed.
76G04D-014
EXHAUST SMOKE
Increase and decrease the engine speed several
times and check that there is no black smoke.
If
there
is, refer to the Troubleshooting Guide.
76G04D-015
4D—6

4D SUPERCHARGING SYSTEM (RF-CX)
SUPERCHARGING SYSTEM (RF-CX)
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Engine
hard
starting

Poor

acceleration

Excessive

blue
smoke

Excessive

black
smoke

Excessive

compressed
air
temperature
(Buzzser
sounds)

Excessive

noise
Possible Cause Remedy (reference page)
*
*
Comprex supercharger Rotor stuck Casing damaged Rotor bearing damaged
Replace (4D—14)
* * * Drive system
of
Comprex supercharger Drive belt loose
or
worn Repair
or

replace
(4D-12) * Idler pulley damaged
Repair
or

replace
(4D-12) * Pulley bolt loose
or
worn
Repair
or

replace
(4D-12)
* Wastegate
Valve
not
open Clean
or
repace (4D-12) ik * Valve
not
closed
Clean
or
repace (4D-12)
* * Starting valve
Valve
not
open Repair
or
replace (4D-15)
* * Valve
not
closed
Repair
or
replace (4D-15) * Bypass valve
not
open
Repair
or
replace (4D-15)
* * Bypass valve
not
closed
Repair
or
replace (4D-15)
* Intercooler dirty Clean
or
replace (4D-16)
* * * * Intake
air
system Fresh
air
side clogged (Air cleaner
ele-
ment,
etc.)

Repair
or
replace * Compressed
air
side clogged (Intercool-
er,
etc.)
Repair
or
replace
* Fresh
air
side leaks
Repair
or
replace
* * * Compressed
air
side leaks
Repair
or
replace
* Exhaust system
Exhaust
gas
breaked Repair
* * * * * Exhaust pipe clogged
Repair
* Silencer damaged
(in
fender,
in air
clean-er,
in air
funnel, Comprex insulator) Repair
or
replace
* Bolt
and nut
loosend Repair
76G04D-022
4D—10

4D SUPERCHARGING SYSTEM (RF-CX)
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
Boost Pressure
1. Connect a pressure gauge to the hose from the
intake manifold.
2. (On chassis dynomometer, full load)
(1) Set the vehicle on a chassis dynomometer.
(2) Run the vehicle in gear at 3,000 rpm with the
acceleration pedal fully depressed.
(3) Measure the boost pressure.
Boost pressure:
82 kPa (0.87 kg/cm2, 8.1 psi)
Note
The above inspection should be done on a
chassis dynomometer. If a dynomometer is
not available follow the below procedure.
3. (Off chassis dynomometer, no load)
(1) Shift the transaxle out off gear.
(2) Run the engine in neutral at 3,000 rpm of the
engine no load.
Measure the boost pressure.
Boost pressure:
5 kPa (0.05 kg/cm2, 0.7 psi)
Note
The boost pressure is varied by engine speed
and engine load.
(3) Remove the starting valve bypass hose.
(4) Check that the bypass valve is closed at 3,000
rpm.
4.
If
the pressure is below specification, check the fol-
lowing. Replace the Comprex supercharger if
necessary.
(1) Intake air and exhaust passages leakage
(2) Intake air and exhaust passages clogged
(3) Wastegate (Refer to 4D—12.)
(4) Starting valve (Refer to 4D—15.)
(5) Fuel system (Injection nozzle... refer to page
4D—31, injection pump...refer to page 4D—24,
etc.)
5. If the pressure exceeds specification, check the
wastegate operation. (Refer to page 4D—12.)
4D—11

4D FUEL SYSTEM
INJECTION PUMP
On-Vehicle Inspection
Fuel cut solenoid valve
1. Run the engine at idle.
2. Disconnect the solenoid valve connector, and let
the engine stop.
3. If the engine does not stop, replace the fuel cut
solenoid valve.
76G04D-055
Pick up coil
1. Disconnect the pick up coil connector.
2. Check for continuity of the coil using an ohmmeter.
3. Replace it if there is not continuity.
76G04D-056
O
o
>=
=<
t= —i V
' 1 -4
n
5-
U
o
1 mm (0.39 in) Injection Timing Adjustment
Inspection
Check the injection timing. (Refer to page 4D—5.)
Injection timing
RF-CX: ATDC 10
RF-N : TDC 0°
76G04D-057
Adjustment
1. Loosen the injection pump mounting nut.
2. Loosen the injection pump bracket bolt.
76G04D-058
4D—24

o
GO o
VE-TYPE RF79 13 800A: 104748-0343 For RF-N ENGINE
£ TEST OIL SAE Standard test oil (SEA 967C)
Fuel injection amount Chamber pressure and timer stroke Load sensing timer and overflowing quantity Measurenment
Item Pump speed (RPM)
Fuel injection amount
(cm3/stroke)
Start 100 More than 42/1,000
Full load
600 29.0—33.0/1,000
Full load
1.375 34.9—36.9/1,000
Full load 2,325 30 2—34.2/1,000 Full load
2,600 9.8—15 8/1,000
Full load
2,700 Max. 6 0/1,000
Idling 360 8-12/1,000
Pump speed (RPM) Chamber pressure
(kg/cm2)
Timer stroke
(mm)
600 2 2—2.8
1,375 4 4—5,0 3 9—4.5
1,800 5 6—6.2 6.1-7.3
2.325 6.9—7.5 7.2—8.4
Item Fuel injectioon amount
(cm3/stroke)
Load sens- Start 26.7-29.7/1,000
ing timer End 14.6—17.6/1,000
Overflowing quantity 46.3—90.3/1.000
'Checking condition
Pump speed: 1,375 rpm
Lever: Full load
Measuring place Dimension (mm)
KF 5.8—5.9
K 3.2—3 4
MS 1.4—1.6
c (D O
o'
3 03 3 o c 3
O 3
o o o
o
CD
50
40
30
20
10
r
10
100 600
o o
1,375 1,800
Injection pump speed RPM
2,325 2,600 2,700
H -D
u -1 T3 52. ° ? T1
O 0> 3 cr 3 S
CD (0 (A c ®
"3? CD o" 3
(D O r* o 3
u C 3 "O
O 3" 0) ^ 0> o CO
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3 •n
m i-
co •<
(/> H m

5
ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
OUTLINE 5— 2
STRUCTURAL VIEW 5— 2
SPECIFICATIONS 5— 5
TROUBLESHOOTING 5— 7
BATTERY 5— 8
INSPECTION 5— 8
RECHARGE. 5— 8
SPARK PLUG 5— 9
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 5— 9
INSPECTION 5— 9
IGNITION COIL 5—10
INSPECTION 5—10
HIGH-TENSION LEAD 5—10
INSPECTION 5—10
DISTRIBUTOR 5—11
SPARK TEST 5—11
IGNITION TIMING 5—11
SPARK CONTROL 5—12
REMOVAL 5—14
DISASSEMBLY 5—15
INSPECTION 5—16
ASSEMBLY 5—17
INSTALLATION 5—18
H.E.I. TROUBLESHOOTING 5—19
IGNITER (FE DOHC) 5—20
INSPECTION 5—20
ALTERNATOR 5—21
CROSS SECTIONAL VIEW 5—21
CHARGING SYSTEM 5—22
TROUBLESHOOTING 5—23
REMOVAL 5—27
DISASSEMBLY 5—28
INSPECTION 5—32
ASSEMBLY 5—35
INSTALLATION 5—36
V-BELT TENSION 5—37
STARTER (GASOLINE ENGINE
0.85, 0.95 KW TYPE) 5—38
STARTING SYSTEM CIRCUIT 5—38
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION 5—38
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 5—39
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY 5—39
INSPECTION 5—40
PERFORMANCE INSPECTION 5—43
STARTER
(GASOLINE ENGINE, 1.4 KW TYPE) 5—45
STARTING SYSTEM 5—45
ON-VEHICLE UNSPECTION 5—45
REMOVAL 5—46
DISASSEMBLY 5—46
INSPECTION 5—49
ASSEMBLY 5—53
CHECKING OPERATION 5—54
INSTALLATION 5—55
STARTER
(DIESEL ENGINE, 2.0 kW TYPE) .... 5—56
STARTING SYSTEM CIRCUIT 5—56
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION 5—56
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 5—57
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY 5—57
INSPECTION 5—61
PERFORMANCE INSPECTION 5—64
STARTER
(DIESEL ENGINE, 2.2 kW TYPE).... 5—66
STARTING SYSTEM CIRCUIT 5—66
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION 5—66
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 5—67
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY 5—67
INSPECTION 5—71
PERFORMANCE INSPECTION 5—74
QUICK START SYSTEM (QSS) 5-76
COMPONENT LOCATION 5—76
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 5—76
SYSTEM OPERATION 5—77
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 5—78
CONTROL UNIT 5—79
GLOW PLUG RELAY 5—80
BLOW PLUG 5—80
WATER TEMPERATURE SWITCH.... 5—80
76g05x-001

OUTLINE 5
SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Engine
item
Engine
F6 F8 FE
(8 VALVE)
FE (12 VALVE) FE
(DOHC)
Battery
Voltage
Type and capacity
12. Negative ground
(20 hour rate) 34B19L(S) (33 Ah): General 50D20L (50 Ah), 55D23L (60 Ah): ECE
Alternator
Type A.C.
Output V-A 12-70
Regulator type Transistorized (built-in IC regulator)
Regulated voltage 14.1-14.7
Brush length
mm (in) Standard 16.5 (0.650)
Minimum 8.0 (0.315)
Drive belt tension
mm (in)/98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) New: 6-8 (0.24-0.32), Used: 7-9 (0.28-0.35)
Starter
Type Coaxial reduction: Middle East & General (FE • carburetor)
Non-reduction: Others
Output V-kW 12-0.85
Brush length
mm (in)
12-0.95
Standard 17.0 (0.669)
Minimum 11.5 (0.453)

Unleaded fuel
17.0 (0.669)
Others
17.51
Unleaded fuel 11.5(0.453) Others 10,0 (0.394)

12-1.4 12-0.95
17.0 (0.669)
11.5 (0.453)
Ignition timing 6 ± 10 BTDC (Vacuum hose disconnected)

12
±
1° BTDC
(Test connector

grounded)
Distributor
Type Fully transistorized (HEI)
Electronic spark advance
Centrifugal spark advance
(crank angle/engine speed)
degree/rpm
F6
-2-2/1,000 6-10/2,100 14-18/6,100
F8 -2—2/1,000 10-14/2,100 18-22/6,100
FE (8 VALVE)—Carburetor Unleaded fuel
(MTX)-2—2/1,760 12—16/3,360 22—26/5,320 (ATX)-2-2/1,300 12-16/3,360 22-26/5,320
Others
-2—2/1,460 10—14/2,540 22—26/5,540
FE (12 VALVE)—Carburetor -2-2/1,200 10—14/2,400 10—14/4,000 16-20/5,000
FE—Fuel injection (except FE DOHC) -2—2/1,000 10—14/2,600 10—14/4,600 16—20/5,800
Unleaded fuel model 76G05X-503
5-5

5 OUTLINE
Item
Engine F6 F8 FE
(8 VALVE)
FE (12 VALVE) FE (DOHC)
F6 and F8
-2-2/100 6-10/300
FE (8 VALVE)—Carbu retor Unleaded fuel -2—2/120 8—12/245
Distributor
Vacuum spark advance (Crank angle/Vacuum)
Others (MTX) -2-(ATX) -2--2/100 16-
-2/100 10-
-20/250
-14/200
degree/mmHg (inHg) FE (12 VALVE)—Carburetor
-2-2/120 11-15/300
FE—Fuel injection (except FE DOHC) [A chamber] -2-2/125 18-22/300
[B chamber] -2-2/125 -6 10/200
Spark plug
Type
FE (8 VALVE)*1 NGK: BPR5ES-11, BPR6ES-11 Nippon Denso: W16EXR-U11, W20EXR-U11 Others
NGK: BPR5ES, BPR6ES Nippon Denso: W16EXR-U, W20EXR-U
NGK:
BCPR5E, BCPR6E Nippon
Denso: Q16PR-U, Q20PR-U
Unleaded fuel
NGK: BCPR5E-11 BCPR6E-11 BCPR7E-11
Leaded fuel NGK: BCPR5E BCPR6E
Plug gap mm (in)
0.75-0.85 (0.030-0.033), FE (8 VALVE)*1 1.0-1.1 (0.039-0.043)
0.7-0.8
(0.028-0.031)
1.0-1.1 "
/n noo
n n/9
0.7-0.8 *2 (0.028-0.031)
Firing order 1-3—4-2 76G05X-504
Diesel Engine
——Engine Item RF-N RF-CX
Battery
Voltage V 12, Negative ground Battery Type and capacity
(20 hour rate) 80D26L (65)
50D20L, 50D20R (50)-ECE 80D26L (65)
65D23L, 65D23R (55)
Alternator
Type A.C.
Alternator
Output V-A 12-70 12-75
Alternator
Regulator type Transistorized (built-in IC regulator)
Alternator Regulated voltage V 14.1-14.7 Alternator
Brush length mm (in)
Standard 16.5 (0.650) 21.5 (0.846)
Alternator
Brush length mm (in) Minimum 8.0 (0.315) 8.0 fO.315)
Alternator
Drive belt tension
mm (in)/98 N (10 kg. 92 lb) New: 9-11 (0.35-0.43), Used: 12-14 (0.47-0.55)
Starter
Type Reduction
Starter Output V—kW 12—2.0, 12-2.2 (Cold area) Starter Brush length
mm (in)
Standard 2.0 kW: 17.0 (0.669). 2.2 kW: 18.0 (0.709) Starter Brush length
mm (in) Minimum 2.0 kW: 11.0 (0.453), 2.2 kW: 11.0 (0.453)
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Unleaded fuel model *2 Leaded fuel model
76G05X-505
5-6