1986 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER coolant level

- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-129
322 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DTC P0134 Oxygen Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected
(Bank 1 Sensor 1)
DTC P0154 Oxygen Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected
(Bank 2 Sensor 1)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0031 on page DI-49.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0134
P0154
After the engine is warmed up, heated oxygen sensor (bank 1,
sensor 1) output does not indicate RICH (more than 0.45 V)
even once when the following conditions continue for 65 sec.
or more:
(a) Engine speed: 1,400 rpm or more
(b) Vehicle speed: 25 to 81 mph (40 to 130 km/h) or more
(c) Throttle valve does not fully closed
(d) 180 sec. or more after starting engine
(e) Engine coolant temperature more than 40°C (104°F)

Open or short in heated oxygen sensor circuit

Heated oxygen sensor

Heated oxygen sensor heater

EFI or ECD relay

Air induction system

Fuel pressure

PCV hose connection

PCV valve and hose

Injector

Gas leakage on exhaust system

PCV piping

ECM
HINT:

Bank 1 refers to bank that includes cylinder No. 1.

Bank 2 refers to bank that does not includes cylinder No. 1.

Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closer to the engine assembly.

After confirming DTC P0134 and P0154, check the output voltage of the heated oxygen sensor in the
"DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCE OBD II / DATA LIST / ALL" using the OBD II scan tool or the hand-held tester.
If output voltage of the heated oxygen sensor is always less than 0.1 V, heated oxygen sensor circuit
may be open or short.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses the heated oxygen sensor to optimize the air-fuel mixture in closed-loop fuel control. This
control helps decrease exhaust emissions by providing the catalyst with a nearly stoichiometric mixture.
The sensor detects the oxygen level in the exhaust gas and the ECM uses this data to control the air-fuel
ratio. The sensor output voltage ranges from 0 V to 1 V. If the signal voltage is less than 0.4 V, the air-fuel
ratio is LEAN. If the signal voltage is more than 0.55 V, the air-fuel ratio is RICH. If the conditions for the
closed-loop fuel control are met and after a specified time-period, the sensor's output signal never indicates
RICH, the ECM will conclude that the closed-loop fuel control is malfunctioning. The ECM will illuminate the
MIL and a DTC is set.
DIC28-01

- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-187
380 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The knock sensor located on the cylinder block, detects spark knock.
When spark knock occurs, the sensor pick-up vibrates in a specific frequency range. When the ECM detects
the voltage in this frequency range, it retards the ignition timing to suppress the spark knock.
The ECM also senses background engine noise with the knock sensor and uses this noise to check for faults
in the sensor. If the knock sensor signal level is too low for more than 10 sec., and if the knock sensor output
voltage is out of normal range, the ECM interprets this as a fault in the knock sensor and sets a DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
RltdDTCP0325Knock sensor (Bank 1) range check or rationalityRelated DTCsP0330Knock sensor (Bank 2) range check or rationality
Main sensors/componentsKnock sensor
Required sensors/componentsRelated sensors/components
Crankshaft position sensor, Camshaft position
sensor, Engine coolant temperature sensor,
Mass air flow meter
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration10 sec.
MIL operationImmediate
Sequence of operationNone
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever the follow-
ing DTCs are not presentSee ºList of disable a monitorº (on page DI-3)
Battery voltage10 V-
IdleOFF
Time after engine start5 sec.-
Engine coolant temperature60C (140F)-
Intake air amount per revolution0.45 g/rev-
Engine speed2,000 rpm5,400 rpm
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Sensor failure is indicated when the knock sensor output
level is below the specific threshold for:10 sec.

- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-217
410 Author
: Date
:
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever the follow-
ing DTCs are not presentSee ºList of disable a monitorº (on page DI-3)
Battery voltage11 V-
Intake air temperature-10C (14F)-
IdleOFF
Intake air amount8 g/sec.50 g/sec.
Engine speed-4,000 rpm
Engine coolant temperature75°C (167°F)
Estimated catalyst temperature conditions
are met:A and B
A. Estimated temperature of up stream
catalyst450C (842F)820C (1,508F)
B. Estimated temperature of down stream
catalyst450C (842F)820C (1,508F)
Fuel system statusClosed loop
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Catalyst deterioration level (Heated oxygen sensor locus
length ratio)0.6 or more
Number of times detection8 times
MONITOR RESULT
The detailed information is described in CHECKING MONITOR STATUSº (see page DI-3).

TID (Test Identification) is assigned to each emission-related component.

TLT (Test Limit Type):
If TLT is 0, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is higher than the test limit.
If TLT is 1, the component is malfunctioning when the test value is lower than the test limit.

CID (Component Identification) is assigned to each test value.

Unit Conversion is used to calculate the test value indicated on generic OBD scan tools.
TID $01: Catalyst- Using Front HO2S and Rear HO2S
TLTCIDUnit ConversionDescription of Test ValueDescription of Test Limit
0$01Multiply by 0.0078
(no dimension)Catalyst deterioration level bank 1:
Determined by waveform of front HO2S and rear HO2SMalfunction criterion
0$02Multiply by 0.0078
(no dimension)Catalyst deterioration level bank 2:
Determined by waveform of front HO2S and rear HO2SMalfunction criterion

DI-248
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
441 Author
: Date
:
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItCriteriaItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever the follow-
ing DTCs are not presentSee ºList of disable a monitorº (on page DI-3)
Common pre-conditions for 0.020, 0.040 inch and gross:
Altitude-2,400 m (7,872 ft.)
Throttle position learningCompleted
Vapor pressure sensorNo malfunction
Difference between intake air temperature
and engine coolant temperature at engine
start
-7C (-13F)11.1C (20F)
Vehicle speed conditionA or B
A. Time after vehicle stopped
(Less than 10 km/h (6 mph))90 sec.-
B. Time after vehicle started
(7 km/h (4 mph) or more)20 sec.-
0.020 inch malfunction detection:
Engine coolant temperature at engine
start10C (50F)32C (89.6F)
Intake air temperature at engine start10C (50F)32C (89.6F)
Intake air temperature10°C (50°F)-
Fuel level condition in fuel tank during leak
checkFuel slosh is small (must not drive on road in bad conditions)
Time after engine start-50 min.
Fuel tank pressure condition before leak
check (Fuel tank condition before closed
negative pressure introduction)Tank inside pressure change is small before negative pressure introduction.
(Reference: If fuel in tank is high temperature, vapor volume increase and tank inside pressure
changes also increase)
Vehicle speed and intake air amount
condition before and after negative pres-
sure introduction
Steady speed and not change greatly of intake air amount
Fuel level-90%
0.020 inch leak detectionNot completed
0.040 inch leak detectionNot detected
CCV malfunction, bypass VSV malfunc-
tionNot detected
Vehicle speed-130 km/h (81 mph)
EVAP VSV (Evap purge VSV) malfunctionNot detected
0.040 inch and gross malfunction:
Engine coolant temperature at engine
start10°C (50°F)35°C (95°F)
Intake air temperature at engine start10°C (50°F)35°C (95°F)
Intake air temperature10°C (50°F)-
Fuel level condition in fuel tank during leak
checkFuel slosh is small (must not drive on road in bad conditions)
Time after engine start-50 min.
Fuel tank pressure condition before leak
check (Fuel tank condition before closed
negative pressure introduction)Tank inside pressure change is small before negative pressure introduction.
(Reference: If fuel in tank is high temperature, vapor volume increase and tank inside pressure
changes also increase)

- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-33
226 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
(a) Preconditions
The monitor will not run unless:

MIL is OFF

Fuel level is approximately 1/2 to 3/4

Altitude is 7,800 feet (2,400 m) or less*

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) is between 4.4°C and 35°C (40°F and 95°F)

Intake Air Temperature (IAT) is between 4.4°C and 35°C (40°F and 95°F)

Cold Soak Procedure has been completed

Before starting the engine, the difference between ECT and IAT must be less than 7°C (13°F)
HINT:
Examples:

Scenario 1
ECT = 24°C (75°F)
IAT = 16°C (60°F)
Difference between ECT and IAT is 8°C (15°F)
" The monitor will not run because difference between ECT and IAT is greater than 7°C (13°F)

Scenario 2
ECT = 21°C (70°F)
IAT = 20°C (68°F)
Difference between ECT and IAT is 1°C (2°F)
" The monitor will run because difference between ECT and IAT is less than 7°C (13°F)
The readiness test can be completed in cold ambient conditions (less than 40°F / 4.4°C) and/or at
high altitudes (more than 7,800 feet / 2,400 m) if the drive pattern is repeated a second time after cycl-
ing the ignition off.
(b) Drive Pattern
(1) Connect the OBD II scan tool to DLC3 to check monitor status and preconditions (refer to ºaº).
(2) Release pressure in fuel tank by removing the fuel tank cap and then reinstalling it.
(3) Start the engine and allow it to idle until ECT becomes 75°C (167°F) or higher.
(4) Run the engine at 3,000 rpm for about 10 seconds.
(5) Allow the engine to idle with the A/C ON (to create slight load) for 15 to 50 minutes.
NOTICE:
If the vehicle is not equipped with A/C put a slight load on the engine by doing the following :

Securely set the parking brake.

Block the drive wheels with wheel chocks.

Allow the vehicle to idle in drive for 15 to 50 minutes.

- ENGINE MECHANICALENGINE UNIT
EM-85
1658 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
(h) Connect the upper radiator hose to the front water bypass
joint.
17. INSTALL RADIATOR RESERVOIR
(a) Install the grommet to the reservoir.
(b) Attach the lower side of the reservoir to the fan shroud.
(c) Install the reservoir with the 2 bolts.
(d) Connect the reservoir hose to the radiator.
(e) Install the clamp on the wire to the reservoir.
18. INSTALL AIR CLEANER CAP AND INTAKE AIR CON-
NECTOR PIPE ASSEMBLY
19. INSTALL BATTERY
20. FILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT (See page CO-2)
21. FILL WITH ENGINE OIL (See page LU-2)
22. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
23. INSTALL V-BANK COVER
24. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVERS
25. INSTALL HOOD
26. PERFORM ROAD TEST
Check for abnormal noise, shock, slippage, and make sure the
shift points is correct and operation is smooth.
27. RECHECK ENGINE COOLANT AND OIL LEVELS

A02247
- ENGINE MECHANICALTIMING BELT
EM-27
1600 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
25. INSTALL FAN PULLEY, FAN, FLUID COUPLING
AND DRIVE BELT
(a) Temporarily install the fan pulley, the fan, fluid coupling
assembly with the 4 nuts.
(b) Install the generator drive belt.
(See page CH-16)
(c) Tighten the 4 nuts holding the fluid coupling to the fan
bracket.
Torque: 21 N´m (215 kgf´cm, 16 ft´lbf)
26. INSTALL AIR CLEANER AND INTAKE AIR
CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY
27. INSTALL V-BANK COVER
28. FILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT
29. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
30. RECHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
31. INSTALL BATTERY CLAMP COVER
32. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER
33. INSTALL OIL PAN PROTECTOR

EM-6
- ENGINE MECHANICALVALVE CLEARANCE
1579 Author
: Date
:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
Intake:
N = T + (A - 0.20 mm (0.008 in.))
Exhaust:
N = T + (A - 0.30 mm (0.012 in.))

Select a new shim with the closest thickness as
close as possible to the calculated value.
HINT:
Shims are available in 41 increments of 0.020 mm (0.0008 in.),
from 2.00 mm (0.0787 in.) to 2.80 mm (0.1102 in.).
(e) Place a new adjusting shim on the valve.
(f) Place the valve lifter.
(g) Reinstall the camshafts (See page EM-57).
(h) Reinstall the timing belt (See page EM-22).
(i) Recheck the valve clearance.
12. REINSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVERS
13. REINSTALL IGNITION COILS
14. REINSTALL NO.3 TIMING BELT COVERS (See page
EM-22)
15. REINSTALL AIR CLEANER AND INTAKE AIR CON-
NECTOR ASSEMBLY
16. REFILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT
17. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
18. RECHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
19. REINSTALL V-BANK COVER
20. REINSTALL BATTERY CLAMP COVER