1982 VOLVO 960 height

(
70019401960 Specifications
Section
2 B 280 Engine
Group 21 Engine block
Cylinder head
Max warp:
Maximum warp is 0.05 mm (0.002 in) per
100 mm (4 in) length.
I
[
Note: Do not level a warped cylinder head,
replace it!
n~Ql;J 129860
Cylinder liners
Bore liners marked 1 (A-marked piston) ........................ .
2 (B-marked piston) ....................... .
3 (C-marked piston) ....................... .
Liner height above
block face ................................. .
Shims for adjustment of liner height:
thickness, orange paint marking
............................ .
white paint marking
.............................. .
blue paint marking ............................... .
Pistons
Max weight difference between pistons in same engine .......... .
Piston
float ..................................... ............ .
Piston diameter, A-marked pistons
........ .
B-marked pistons .
....... .
C-marked pistons
........ .
91.00-91.01 mm
91.01-91.02 mm
91.02-91.03 mm
0.14-0.21 mm
0 .098-0.134 mm
0.118-0.154 mm
0.138-0.194 mm
6 grams
0.070-0.090 mm
90.920-90.930 mm
90.930-90.940 mm
90 .940-90.950 mm
(3.5826-3 .5830 in)
(3.5830-3.5835 in)
(3.5835-3.5838 in)
(0.0055-0.0083 in)
(0.0039-0.0053 in)
(0. 0046-0.0061 in)
(0.0054-0.0076 in)
(0.0028-0 .0035 in)
(3.5822-3.5826 in)
(3.5826-3.5830 in)
(3.5830-3.5834 in)
((0)) t
~ ~~ Piston diameter is measured at right-angles to gudgeon pin bore, 13 mm (0.512 in) from bottom edge.
135676
Piston rings
Side clearance (measured with ring on piston) .. ............ . mm
Ring gap measured 13 mm (0.51 in)
from
lower edge of cylinder
Upp er Lower Oil ring
com pres-compres-
sion ring sion ring
0.045-0.
074
0.025-0.054 0.009-0.233
in
Ring gap when checked in 91 mm (3.5826 in)
. 0.0017-0.0029
0.0009-0.0212 0.0003-0.0091
(cylinder,
see fig) ..................................... .... mm
Gudgeon (piston ) pins in
0.40-0.60 0.40-0.60 0.40-1.45
0.0157-0.0236 0.0157-0.0236 0.0157-0.0570
Piston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.007-0.017 mm (0.0003-0.0007 in)
87
"' lit ill lit ·,11 tit ill, til Itil

(
70019401960 Specifications
Section
2 B 280 Engine
Valve guides are available in three oversizes and are marked with
grooves .
129865
Valve springs
Standard
Oversize 1
Oversize 2
Oversize 3
115083
Rocker arm mechanism
Marking
No groove
1 groove
2 grooves
3 grooves Reamer
5166
5167
5168
Spr ings marked green
Length
mm in
47.1 1.85
40.0 1.57
30.0 1.18
N
o
230-266
613-689
The rocker arm tips are surface hardened and must not be ground
Load
Ibs.
o
52-60
137-154
Clearance, shaft-rocker arm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.012-0.054 mm
Timing gears
Camshaft
(0.0005-0.0021 in)
~
--~
Engine type ............................. B280E B280F
Left
Right Left
Right
Marking
........................... ...... R R S S
Colour
code ...... ... .................... White
White Green Green
Part number (last three digits)
.............. ... 957 ... 959 . .. 958 . .. 960
1
32608
B280E B280 F
Max lobe lifting height . left and right. inlet
...................... .
exhaust
........... ' " ... .. . 6.08
mm (0.
2396 in) 5 .96 mm (0.2348 in)
5.85 mm (0.2305 in) 5.43 mm (0.2139 in)
Checking camshaft settings (cold engine) :
adjust valve clearance
on 1 st and 6th inlet valves to .......... .
The inlet valves should then open
at:
1st ...... .................... .......................... .
6th . ................................................... .
Journal clearance
............................... ............ . 0.7
mm (0.0275 in) 0.7 mm (0.
0275 in)
4.50 B.T.D.C. 5 0 B.T.D.C .
4.50 B.T.D.C. 5
0 B.T.D.C.
0 .035-0.085
mm
(0.0013-0.0033 in)
89
III .. III .. III ... III ·11 III

70019401960 Specifications
Section 2 B 6304 Engine
Section 2 B 6304 Engine
Group 20 General.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 98
Group 21 Engine............................... 98
Group
22 Lubricating System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 101
Group 23 Fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 102
Group 26 Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 106
Group 28 Ignition system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Group 20 General
Performance , compression ratios, octane requirements
Engine Notes Compres-Octane
Output
type sion
requirement
Ratio
RON· kWat hp at Nm at
rls rim
rls
B6304F 10,71
) 95 150/100 204/6000 267172
Notes:
1) Unleaded fuel only. Can be run on 91 octane unleaded . • RON stands for Research Octane Number, and is a measure of the ability of the fuel to withstand knocking. MON stands for Motor Octane Number, another way of measuring the same property .
(R+M)/2, also called AKI (Anti Knock Index) is a combination of these two measurements . 95 RON is equivalent to 91 (R+M)/2. 91 RON is equivalent to 87 (R+M)/2 .
Other general data
Number of cylinders ......................................... .
Bore .
.................................................... .. .
Stroke .......................................... .......... . .
Displacement ......................... ................ ...... .
Firing order
............................................... .. .
Compression
(normal rating) 1) • ••••• ••••••••••••••••• •.••••••.•
Weight, approx ............................................. .
1) With hot engine, throttle wide open and starter motor cranking at 4.2-5.0 rls (250-300 rIm)
6
83.00 mm (3.268 in)
90 .00 mm (3.543 in)
2.922 dm3 (Iitres)
1-5 -3-6-2 -4
1 .3-1 .5 MPa (184-213 psi)
180 kg (397 Ib)
Group 21 Engine Block
Cylinder head
Max torque
kpm at
rim
27.214300
Height, new ............................... ........... mm (in) 129 .00±0.05
Max machining .............. ......................... mm (in) 0.3
(5.0787±0.0020)
(0.0012)
Max warp:
along ......... .... ................................. mm (in) 0.020
across .................................. ...... ..... mm (in) 0 .008
98

(
Cylinder block
Bore
Standard (marked C)
........................... ....... mm (in)
(marked
D) ........... ....................... mm (in)
(marked
E) .................................. mm (in)
(marked
G) ................... . .............. mm (in)
Rebore if wear exceeds 0.1 mm and oil consumption is abnormally high.
Pistons
Piston diameter
Diameter to be measured at right
angles to gudgeon pin and
16 mm from bottom of piston.
Standard (marked C)
.................................. mm (in)
(marked
D): ................................ . mm (in)
(marked
E) .. , ........................ ....... mm (in)
(marked
G) ............ ...................... mm (in)
Piston weight
.......................................... g (oz)
Max weight difference between pistons in same engine
......... g
Piston rings
Axial clearance in piston groove ............................ mm
in
Ring gap (measured in cylinder, bore 83.00 mm) ............. mm ? in
Gudgeon (P iston ) pins
Fit in connecting rod ......................................... .
in piston
................................................ .
Valve system
Hydraulic
Valves
Length inlet ...... .................................... mm (in)
exhaust
.............. ......................... mm (in)
Matching surface
angle .................................. .... 0
Edge height, new valve ................................ mm (in)
min after machining .
...................... mm (in)
Max machining of
valve stem ................ ........... mm (in)
Valve Seats
Diameter standard .................................... mm (in)
oversize
.... ................................ mm (in)
Matching surface
angle .......................... ............ 0
Reduction angle, upper ...................................... 0
lower ................. ....... .............. 0
Width ...................................... ... ...... mm (in)
70019401960 Specifications
Section 2 B 6304 Engine
83.00-83.01
83.01-83 .02
83.02-83.03
83.04-83.05
82.98--82.99
82.99--83.00
83.00-83.01
83.02 -83.03
350
± 5
10
(3.2677-3 .2681 )
(3.2681-3.2685)
(3.2685-3 .2689)
(3.2693-3.2697)
(3.2669--3.26 7
3)
(3.2673-3.2677)
(3.2677-3.
2681 )
(3.2685-3.2689)
(12.5 ±
0.2)
(0.4)
Upper
camp. rings
0.05-0.085
0.0020-0.0033
0.2-0.4
0.008--0.016
Lower
camp. rings
0.03-0.065
0.0012-0.0026
0.2-0.4
0.008--0.016
Oil scraper
ring s
0.02-0.055
0.0008 -0.0022
0.25-0.5
0.009--0 .020
Light thumb pressure (close running fit)
Thumb pressure (push fit)
104.05±0.18
103.30±0.18
45.5
1.5
1.2
0 .4 (4
.
096±0.007)
(4.067±0. 007)
(0.059)
(0.047)
(0.016)
inl et exhaust
32.61 (1.284) 28.61 (1.126)
33.11
(1.304) 29 .11 (1.146)
45.25 45.25
20.25 15.25
60.25 60.25
1.4-1.8 (0.055-0.071) 1.8--2.2 (0.071-0.087)
99
Itl
It
Itl
.... 1 '11 Itl ... Itl

70019401960 Specifications
Section 2 B 6304 Engine
Valve Guides
Diameter standard .................................... mm (in)
oversize 1
................................... mm (in)
oversize 2
...................... ............. mm (in)
Clearance, valve stem-guide (measured with new valve) ... mm (in)
Min .
................................................ mm (in)
Valve Springs
External diameter ..................................... mm (in)
Internal diameter ...................................... mm (in)
Length at
270 ± 15 N ................................. mm (in)
Length at
670 ± 32 N ................................. mm (in)
Timing gear
Cams haft
Marking
Inlet ..................................................... .
Exhaust
.................................................. .
Max
lift height ................... ..................... mm (in)
Axial clearance ....................................... mm (in)
Crankshaft assembly
Crankshaft
Max out-ol-true ...................................... . mm (in)
Axial clearance ....................................... mm (in)
Radial clearance (main bearings) ....................... mm (in)
Main bearing journals
Diameter ............................................ mm (in)
Out-ol-round, max
.................................... mm (in)
Connecting rod bearing journ als
Diameter ................................... ......... mm (in)
Out-aI-round, max
.................................... mm (in)
Connecting rods
Axial clearance at crankshaft ........................... mm (in)
Tightening torques
Tightening torques apply to oiled nuts and bolts. Degreased
(washed) parts must
be oiled prior to assembly.
Cylinder
head (stage 1) .............................. Nm (ft Ib)
(stage 2) .............................. Nm (ft Ib)
(stage 3) angle -tightening ....................... 0
Bolts should be tightened in sequence Irom center towards ends .. .
Middle section M 10 (stage 1) ........................ Nm (ft Ib)
M 10 (stage 2) ........................ Nm (ft Ib)
M 8 (stage 3) ........................ Nm (It Ib)
M 7 (stage 4) ........................ Nm (It Ib)
M 10 (stage 5) angle -tightening ................. 0
Bolts should be tightened in sequence Irom center towards ends.
100
inlet
12.00 (0.4724)
12.1 (0.4764)
12.2 (0.4803)
0.06 (0.0024)
0.03 (0.0012)
27.90±0.20
20.10±0.20
34.00
24.50
PC I
PC E
9.00 0.05-0.20
0.004
0.08-0.19
0.024-0.047
65.00 0.004
50.00 0.004
0.15-0.45
20
60 150
20±2
45±4
24±4
17±3
90
exhaust
12.00 (0.4724)
12.1 (0.4764)
12.2 (0.4803)
0.06 (0.0024)
0.03 (0.0012)
(1.098±0.008)
(0.791 ±0.008)
(1.339)
(0.965)
(0.354)
(0.002-0.008)
(0. 00016)
(0.003-0.0075)
(0.00094-0.0019)
(2.559)
(0.00016)
(1.969)
(0.00016)
(0.0059-0 .0177)
(15)
(44)
(15±1.5)
(33±3)
(18±3)
(12±2)

(
70019401960 Specifications
Sect ion
2 024, 024 T, 024 TIC Engines
Cylinder head
Max. warp .......................... , ... .
Cylinder head may not be machined.
It must be replaced if warp exceeds
maximum .
Cylinder head gasket
Group 21
129146
Three different gaskets are used depending on height of piston above cylinder block.
Notches
Height of piston above
cylinder block
mm
0.67-0.80
0.81-0.90
0.91-1.02
in
0.026-0.031
0.032-0.35
0.036-0.040
@.2 mrp = 0.008 in
!:, :' 1 ' . , • t ~I
129147
Gasket
number of thickness
notches mm
in
1 * 1.4 0.055
2 1.5 0.059
3 1.6 0.063
Piston height in same engine must not extend over more than
two classes .
Piston height is measured at the front and back of piston
(along the gudgeon (piston) pin) .
• Not D 24 TID 24 TIC
Cy lind er block
Bore Marking
(honing group)
Standard .
....... , . .. , ...... , .. .... , .. , ................. 651
652
653
Oversi ze 1 ............. , ... , .. , ... , .. , ... , . . , .. , ....... 676
(0.25 mm = 0.010 in) .... " .. , . . " .. , . . , ... , .. , . . , .. , .... 677
678
Oversize 2 ....... ......... , . ........................... 701
(0.50 mm = 0.020 in) .... , ...... , ...... , . ..... , .......... 702
703
Oversize 3 ................ , ... , .... .. , ... , ..... , ... .... 751
(1.00 mm = 0.040 in) ...................... , .. , .. , . , ..... 752
753
Max wear (compared with specified diameter) .... , ............. .
Pistons
Max . weight deviation between pistons in
same engine .............................. , .. .
Piston float, new .......... , ...... , .. , ........ . .
max
.................. ....... , .. , .. .
Piston diameter, see cylinder bore table
Max wear (compared with specified diameter) .....
Piston diameter is measured at right-angles to gudgeon
piston
lower edge .
12 grams
0.03-0.05 mm
0.13 mm
0.04 mm
Piston diameter
mm in
76.48 3.0110
76.49 3.0114
76.50 3.0118
76.73 3.0209
76.74 3.0213
76.75 3.0216
76.98 3.0307
76.99 3 .0311
77.00 3.0315
77.48 3.0504
77.49 3.0508
77.50 3.0512
0.04
mm (0.0016 in)
0.0012 -0.0019 in
0.0051 in
0.0016 in
Cylinder bore
mm in
76.51 3.0122
76.52 3.0125
76.53 3.0130
76 .76 3.0220
76.77 3.0224
76.78 3.0228
77.01 3.0318
77. 02 3.0322
77.03 3.0326
77.51 3.0515
77.52 3.0519
77
.53 3.0523
~ 0 • + .... I
t 129835
109
,III
.' .... 1
"' ·111
'" ·111
'" ·111

(
70019401960 Specifications
Section 2
024, 024 T, 024 TIC Engines
Valve seats (measured in mm)
I!+ (O'O~rIOS)
I max 1,5
129843
Intak e valve sea t
Exhaust valv e seat
When
replacing valve seats: the interference between the valve seat and its bore in the cylinder head shall be 0.074-
0.105 mm (0.0029-0 .0041 in) i.e. valve seat diameter must be 0.074-0.105 mm greater than the diameter of the bore in the cylinder head .
Valve guides
Inner diameter ............... ................. .
Height above cylinder head
lower sur1ace ........ .
8.000-8.015 mm 0 .3149-0.3155 in
40.1-40.5 mm 1 .5787-1.5944 in Clearance valve stem -guide (see illustration),
new........................................ 0.3 mm
max.. ...................................... 1.3 mm
Clearance is measured with new valve and with valve
stem flush with valve guide.
/
Valve springs
Inner va lv e spring s
Length Load
33.9 mm 0 0.0118
in
0.0511 in
Outer
valve springs
Length Load
40.2 mm 0
1,3mm '-.~
115083
28.6 mm 67-77 N (15-17 .5 Ib)
18.3 mm 209-231 N (47-52.2 Ib)
32.6 mm 167-185 N (38-42 Ib)
22.3 mm 433-479N (98-108.3 Ib)
S him s (for valve clearance)
Thickness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.00-4.25 at intervals of 0.05 mm
(0.012-0 .167 at intervals of 0 .002 in)
Timing gears
Toothed belts
Belt tension (measured with tool 5197)
Check
value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
Setting
... . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5
Camshaft
Max. lift height , intake ....................................... .
exhaust
...................................... .
Bearing clearance, new .
..................................... .
End clearance , max. . ....................................... .
Camshaft setting
is checked by using gauge 5190
8.5 mm
9.0 mm
0.05-0.10 mm
0 .15 mm
133536
0.334 in
0.354 in
0.0019-0.0039 in
0.006 in
111
·111 1111 ·111 1111 ·111 1111 11 .... 1 III

(
70019401960 Specifications
Section
6 Suspension and steering
Section 6 Front end and steering
Group 60 Wheel alignment
(Empty vehicle)
Front wheel alignment
Caster ..................................................... 4.5-5.5°
Cambe r*
... ................................... ........ ..... -0.2 -+0.8 °
• Difference between left and right-hand locks must not exceed o.r.
Toe-in
All variant s*
Angle (2 (X) A-a 8-b C-c
18'±8' 3.2±1
.3 mm 2.3±1.2 mm 2 .1 ±0.9 mm
0 .12±0.05 in 0.0 .9±0.05 in 0.08±0.04 in .-
• In order to simplify workshop routines, the same values apply to all 740/940/960 models from 1982. Older values may still be
found in some manuals and are not incorrect, though now sup­planted by these newer values.
All measurements to be carried out on an empty vehicle. Dimensions are noted at hub height in the form of an angular
measurement a or as the difference in mm between the front and rear edges of the wheels at points A, B or C (the tire tread,
shoulder and wheel rim edge respective ly).
Ball joints
Max axial play with normally loaded front end, 3 mm
(0.12 in)
Max radial play, 0.5 mm (0.02 in).
Wheel alignment, rear wheels
(
Multi -link )
Negative Camber IfJl
'legall. umb .. 113' -1.0
;l
+
a +a ~ -0.
r;-~ -0.6
P--I I­
ii I-i . IT -'. ! . -.1-Un k arm angle (n)
-0
-0
.
Un k a~ angle (a)
-4 -'.-3 "';-2 1 +i +2 + +4 1-
-~~ u ~ 1"'--H---. 1-i-J:-L
_. f-L -\-;-_1_ i-'-1.L?.4 h-
"Lllft~~~~
L.l. f:l+ ~:; +fJ~ .
: I : . : . ill I I I I I m t I " " "! i _ J . ,. . I Positive Camber I~) H 1-1 I I II II ~ t ,I. L LLLu....L1 143 720
Camber
Diagram shows correct Camber (fj) in relation to position of
lower links (a).
Examp le: angle of lower link is +2°, correct Camber is
0 .05 ° (negative Camber). Tolerance = ±0.25°.
143721
155
·ltl III ·ltl It •. ·ltl III ·ltl 'It ·It '