
following
functions
without
affecting
the
effectiveness
of
the
exhaust
emis
sion
control
system
Minimizes
exhaust
gas
tempera
ture
rise
2
Minimizes
horsepower
losses
reo
sulting
from
air
injection
into
the
exhaust
system
3
Protects
pump
from
excessive
back
pressure
To
carburetor
air
cleaner
Secondary
ir
Not
actuated
To
carburetor
air
cleaner
J
l
Secondary
sir
Actuated
EC294
Fig
EC
18
Air
Pump
Relief
Valve
c
A
C
valve
Californiamodels
The
C
A
C
valve
controls
the
quantity
of
secondary
air
fed
from
the
air
pump
according
to
the
load
condi
tion
and
it
discharges
the
secondary
air
into
the
atmosphere
to
prevent
overheating
of
the
catalytic
converter
This
valve
is
operated
by
intake
manifold
vacuum
and
air
pump
dis
charge
pressure
When
intake
manifold
vacuum
is
small
or
in
the
high
load
range
the
No
2
valve
opens
when
it
is
great
or
in
the
low
load
range
the
No
I
valve
opens
If
air
pump
discharge
pressure
is
large
or
the
engine
is
running
at
a
high
speed
the
No
3
valve
opens
admitting
the
air
pump
discharge
pressure
to
the
No
2
dia
phragm
chamber
of
the
C
A
C
valve
mission
Control
System
and
opening
ihe
No
i
valve
At
this
point
the
No
2
valve
serves
as
a
relief
valve
F
111
air
pump
No
3
valve
EC787
Fig
EC
19
C
A
C
Valve
I
Engine
in
low
speed
and
light
load
When
the
engine
is
operating
under
these
conditions
intake
vacuum
is
high
The
No
2
valve
unitized
with
the
No
I
diaphragm
is
lifted
by
the
intake
manifold
vacuum
pushing
up
the
No
I
valve
These
valves
will
then
stop
at
a
position
where
a
balanced
condition
exists
between
air
pump
discharge
pressure
an
d
spring
tension
acting
on
the
No
I
and
No
2
valves
The
No
2
jiaphragm
however
does
not
move
due
to
low
engine
speed
low
air
pump
discharge
pressure
and
spring
tension
acting
on
the
No
3
valve
For
this
reason
these
valves
are
brought
to
a
balanced
condition
To
intake
manifold
t
i
l
3
Spring
4
ValveNo
3
5
Di
phragm
No
I
I
@
6
Spring
7
Valve
No
1
8
Valve
No
2
EC683
Fig
EC
20
Operation
of
C
A
C
Valve
1
2
Engine
in
low
speed
and
heavy
load
EC12
Wheo
the
engine
is
operating
under
these
cooditions
intake
manifold
vacuum
is
low
and
all
valves
are
balanced
t
To
intake
manUol
U
E
ii
ji
j
Ii
5
LL
jj
Ii
JI
l
Jij
ulJC
1t
To
atmosphere
EC685
Fig
EC
21
Operation
of
C
A
C
Valve
2
3
Engine
in
high
speed
and
middle
load
When
the
engine
is
operating
under
these
conditions
intake
manifold
vacuum
lies
midway
between
1
and
2
above
The
No
3
valve
moves
to
the
left
because
of
high
air
pump
discharge
pressure
To
intake
manifold
t
L
J
f
E
bt
I
5
tfi
11
I
LJr
To
tmg
J
j
1
EC
4
Fig
EC
22
Operation
of
C
A
C
Volve
3
REMOVAL
AND
INSTALLATION
Air
pump
air
cleaner
Loosen
nuts
securing
air
pump
air
cleaner
to
bracket
then
detach
air
cleaner
from
bracket
Air
cleaner
filter
and
air
cleaner
lower
body
are
built
into
a
unit
construction
Replace
air
cleaner
filter
and
lower
body
as
an
assembly

DISASSEMBLY
AND
ASSEMBLY
OF
AIR
PUMP
Emission
Control
System
Bearing
kit
Disassembly
I
Remove
pulley
drive
bolts
and
remove
pulley
from
hub
2
Secure
air
pump
drive
hub
in
a
vise
and
remove
end
cover
bolts
CAUTION
Never
clamp
on
the
aluminum
hous
ing
EC302
Fig
EC
30
Removing
Cover
3
Remove
end
cover
by
carefuDy
tapping
around
dowel
pin
wi
th
a
plas
tic
mallet
and
lift
up
straight
Vane
kit
4
Put
match
marks
0
on
rotor
ring
and
side
of
rotor
to
ensure
correct
reassembly
and
remove
screws
that
retain
rotor
ring
to
rotor
using
a
Hexagon
Wrench
STl98l0000
Note
a
Generally
match
marks
are
indi
cated
on
both
rotor
ring
and
rotor
by
the
manufacturer
Ee111
Fig
EC
31
Removing
Rotor
Ring
b
Discard
screws
which
were
re
moved
Always
use
new
ones
when
installing
EC
14
EC562
Fig
EC
29
Component
of
Air
Pump
5
Remove
vanes
from
rotor
Fig
EC
32
Removing
Vanea
6
Remove
carbon
shoes
and
shoe
springs
from
rotor
using
needle
nose
pliers
or
tweezers
Note
Carbon
shoe
A
is
I
mm
0
04
in
wider
than
8
Do
not
confuse
them

Fig
EC
33
R
moving
Shoe
Springs
If
replacement
of
fron
t
bearing
is
necessary
proceed
as
follows
7
Remove
air
pump
drive
hub
with
standard
puller
8
Remove
screws
securing
front
bearing
cover
in
place
and
detach
bearing
cover
9
Support
the
rear
end
face
of
air
pump
housing
with
Rotor
Adapter
STI
9890000
Drive
rotor
out
by
push
ing
rotor
shaft
with
Bearing
Pressing
Tool
STI
9940000
STl9940000
JJr
STl9890000
EC303
Fig
EC
34
Removing
Rotor
Shaft
10
Support
the
fron
t
end
face
of
housing
with
Bearing
Stand
STI9930000
Attach
Bearing
Driver
STI
9910000
to
front
bearing
on
the
inside
of
air
pump
housing
and
press
out
I
STl9910000
1
c
R
9930000
II
EC304
Fig
EC
35
R
mouing
Ball
B
aring
Emission
Control
System
II
Keep
disassembled
parts
in
order
Assembly
Front
bearing
Support
the
rear
end
face
of
air
pump
housing
with
Rotor
Adapter
STI
9890000
Press
front
bearing
into
place
with
a
press
and
Bearing
Pressing
Tool
STI
9940000
I
I
J
j
71
EC306
Fig
EC
36
Pre88ing
Ball
Bearing
2
Bearing
cover
T
ighten
bearing
cover
securing
bolts
@
Tightening
torque
Bearing
cover
securing
bolts
0
1
to
02
kg
m
0
7
to
1
4
ft
Ib
3
Rotor
shaft
Support
the
in
ard
bottom
of
ro
tor
with
Rotor
Staild
STI
9920000
Press
rotor
into
place
with
a
press
and
Bearing
Driver
STI9910000
until
the
stepped
portion
of
rotor
shaft
touches
front
bearing
inner
race
t
7
STl9910000
STl9920000
i
I
EC307
Fig
EC
37
Pressing
Rotor
Shaft
Note
a
Be
sure
to
drive
front
bearing
inner
race
in
EC
15
b
After
rotor
is
installed
in
place
ensure
that
the
rotor
end
is
posi
tioned
helow
the
end
face
of
air
pump
housing
Position
of
rotor
end
below
air
pump
housing
0
050
to
0
150
mm
0
0020
to
0
0059
in
4
Air
pump
drive
hub
Support
the
inward
bottom
of
ro
tor
with
Rotor
Stand
STI
9920000
Press
drive
hub
into
place
with
a
press
and
Bearing
Driver
STI99l0000
until
the
end
face
of
drive
hub
touches
front
bearing
inner
race
H
STl99
10000
EC30B
Fig
EC
38
Pre
sing
A
ir
Pump
Drive
Hub
5
Carbon
shoe
I
Place
air
pump
drive
hub
in
a
vise
2
Clean
carbon
dust
etc
from
shoe
grooves
3
Align
rotor
with
housing
prop
erly
Then
insert
carbon
shoes
into
place
noting
their
directions
EC5
0
Fig
EC
39
Install
Carbon
Sho
Note
a
Carbon
sh
A
is
I
mm
0
04
in
wider
than
B
Do
not
confuse

them
b
If
carbon
shoes
are
exposed
beyond
the
rotor
end
face
remove
carbon
shoes
and
clean
shoe
grooves
Reas
semble
carbon
shoes
6
Vane
1
Pack
vane
bearing
with
high
melting
poinf
grease
MIL
G
3S45
A
Es
o
ANDOK260
or
equivalent
and
insert
dummy
shaft
into
the
vane
bearing
STl9900000
EC563
Fig
EC
40
Va
Assembly
2
Install
vane
in
place
on
rotor
uMng
Dummy
Shaft
STl9900000
as
a
guide
Note
The
woes
may
require
6
to
16
km
4
to
10
miles
wear
in
running
time
In
the
event
a
slight
squeaking
still
remains
drive
the
car
about
64
to
80
km
h
40
to
SO
MPH
In
most
cases
6
to
16
km
4
to
10
miles
will
be
sufficient
for
wear
in
7
Shoe
spring
Place
shoe
springs
in
deeper
groave
of
shoe
11
I
11
1
EC123
Fig
EC
4I
Ins
tolling
Shoe
Spring
Note
When
installing
a
shoe
spring
make
sure
that
the
outward
bend
ing
side
faces
in
shoe
and
that
both
ends
of
sJlri
face
in
the
wall
of
Emission
Control
System
shoe
groove
6e
Sure
to
push
spring
in
SO
that
spring
end
face
is
flush
with
rotor
8
Rotor
ring
Install
rotor
ring
by
correctly
align
ing
the
rear
end
face
of
rotor
with
the
on
mark
in
rotor
ring
and
tighten
screws
with
Hexagon
Wrench
ST
98
10000
l
l
Tightening
torque
Rotor
ring
screw
0
5
to
0
7
kg
m
13
6
to
5
1
ft
lb
Fig
EC
42
Installing
Rotor
Ring
9
Removal
of
dummy
shaft
CarefuDy
withdraw
dummy
shaft
from
vane
10
Vane
shaft
Pack
rear
bearing
with
high
melting
pain
t
grease
MIL
G
3S45
A
Esso
ANDOK
260
or
equivalent
Apply
thin
coating
of
grease
to
vane
shaft
and
rotor
ring
and
insert
vanf
shafi
into
its
bearing
Note
a
Do
not
apply
an
undue
stress
to
vane
shaft
when
inserting
b
If
two
vanes
are
dislocated
when
inserting
vane
shaft
correctly
align
Yanes
by
inserting
dummy
shaft
Then
draw
out
dummy
shaft
and
insert
vane
shaft
c
When
wear
occurs
on
vane
shaft
or
when
replacement
of
rear
bearing
is
necessary
replace
rear
rover
assem
bly
J
I
End
cover
Position
end
cover
in
place
Snugly
tighten
the
bolt
close
to
the
dowel
Then
tighten
end
cover
bolts
EC
t6
l
l
Tighteningtnrque
End
cover
bolts
0
7
to
0
9
kg
m
5
1
to
6
5
ft
bl
EC302
Fig
EC
43
lnstolling
End
Cover
12
Pulley
Tighten
pulley
securing
bolts
Tightening
torque
Pulley
securing
bolts
0
75
to
0
90
kg
m
5
4
to
6
5
ft
Ib
INSPECTION
The
following
procedures
are
re
commended
for
checking
and
or
as
certaining
that
the
various
components
of
the
exhaust
emission
control
system
are
opera
ting
properly
The
engine
and
all
components
mu
t
be
at
normal
operating
tempera
tures
when
the
tests
are
performed
Prior
to
performing
any
extensive
diag
nosis
of
the
exhaust
control
ystem
h
must
be
determined
that
the
engine
as
a
unit
is
functioning
properly
Air
injection
s
stem
hoses
Check
air
system
hoses
for
loose
connections
cracks
or
deterioration
Retighten
01
replace
if
necessary
Air
pump
I
Operate
engine
until
it
reaches
normal
operating
temperature
2
Inspect
all
hose
hose
connec
tions
and
air
gaDery
for
leaks
and
correct
if
necessary
before
checking
air
injection
pump

Note
When
tho
vaCUUm
hose
is
dis
connected
plug
it
up
or
engine
will
stumble
EC
47A
FiJ
Fig
EC
49
Disconnecting
Vacuum
Hose
from
C
A
C
Valve
5
Connect
hand
operated
vacuum
pump
in
place
and
manipulate
it
in
order
to
apply
a
pressure
of
2oo
to
250
mmHg
7
87
to
9
84
inHg
to
C
A
C
valve
Increase
engine
speed
to
3
000
rpm
and
confIrm
that
no
air
leaks
from
C
J
C
valve
Fig
EC
50
Checking
C
A
C
Valve
1
6
With
the
above
condition
discon
nect
air
hose
at
check
valve
and
plug
it
up
At
this
point
confirm
the
air
leaks
from
C
A
C
valve
ECl48A
Fig
EC
51
Checking
C
A
C
Volve
2
Emission
Control
System
7
If
teshesults
satisfy
3
4
5
and
6
the
C
A
C
valve
is
properly
function
ing
AIR
INDUCTION
SYSTEM
A
I
S
DESCRIPTION
The
air
induction
system
A
1
s
is
adopted
on
the
FU
model
and
Canada
models
and
is
designed
to
send
see
ondary
air
to
the
exhaust
tube
utiliz
ing
a
vacuum
caused
by
exhaust
pulsa
tion
in
the
exhaust
tube
Air
inductIon
valve
A
reed
valve
type
check
valve
is
installed
in
the
air
cleaner
When
the
exhaust
pressure
is
below
atmospheric
pressure
negative
pressure
secondary
air
is
sent
to
the
exhaust
manifold
When
the
exhaust
pressure
is
above
atmospheric
pressure
the
reed
valve
prevents
secondary
air
from
being
sent
back
to
the
air
cleaner
EC
t8
The
exhaust
pressure
in
the
exhaust
tube
usually
pulsates
in
response
to
the
opening
and
closing
of
the
exhaust
valve
and
it
decreases
below
atmos
pheric
pressure
periodically
If
a
secondary
air
intake
is
opened
to
the
atmosphere
under
vacuum
con
ditions
secondary
air
can
be
drawn
into
the
exhaust
tube
in
proportion
to
the
vacuum
Therefore
the
air
induction
system
A
I
s
reduces
CO
and
HC
emissions
in
exhaust
gases
operatiug
the
same
as
the
air
injection
system
A
I
s
The
system
cpnsistsof
an
air
in
tJctio
valve
a
filter
an
A
B
valve
and
hoses
fl
V
t
5
1
Air
ind9ction
valve
2
Air
c
eancr
3
Carburetor
4
Exhaust
manifold
5
Anti
obRcldlre
valve
EC919
Fig
EC
52
Ai
Induction
SYltem
1
Reed
valvo
2
Stopper
EC920
Fig
EC
53
Air
Induction
Val

Emission
Control
System
EXHAUST
GAS
RECIRCULATION
E
G
R
CONTROL
SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
to
lower
the
spark
flame
temperature
during
combustion
This
results
in
a
reduction
of
the
nitrogen
oxide
NOx
content
in
the
exhaust
gas
When
the
E
G
R
control
valve
is
open
some
of
the
exhaust
gas
is
led
from
the
exhaust
manifold
to
the
E
G
R
chamber
through
the
E
G
R
passage
The
exhaust
gas
is
then
con
trolled
in
quantity
by
the
E
G
R
valve
and
is
introduced
into
the
intake
manifold
In
the
exhaust
gas
recirculation
system
a
part
of
the
exhaust
gas
is
returned
to
the
combustion
chamber
U
S
A
models
c
r
i
From
carburetor
EC309A
1
E
G
R
thermal
vacuum
valve
2
E
G
R
control
valve
3
Carburetor
4
E
G
R
passage
5
Intake
manifold
6
Exhaust
manifold
7
E
G
R
tube
8
Orifice
9
B
P
T
tube
10
B
P
T
valve
Canada
models
CD
o
1
Thermal
vacuum
valve
2
E
C
R
control
valve
3
Carburetor
4
E
C
R
passage
5
Intake
manifold
6
Exhaust
manifold
7
E
G
R
tube
Thermal
vacuum
valve
3
port
type
T
V
V
Thermal
vacuum
valve
2
port
type
T
V
V
for
FU
model
E
G
R
tube
E
G
R
control
valve
4
Thermal
vacuum
valve
2
port
type
T
V
v
E
G
R
tube
EC155A
Fig
EC
63
E
G
R
System
EC
21

Emission
Control
System
ATloN
The
operation
of
the
E
G
R
system
is
as
follows
U
S
A
models
Except
FU
model
Thermal
Water
temperature
Oc
OF
vacuum
valve
B
P
T
valve
Exhaust
pressure
mmH20
inH20
E
G
R
system
Below
SO
to
63
I22
to
145
Open
Exhaust
pressure
Below
21
to
33
0
82
to
1
30
Open
Not
actuated
Above
21
to
33
0
82
to
1
30
Closed
Exhaust
pressure
Open
Not
actuated
Aliove
Closed
Below
21
to
33
0
82
to
1
30
SO
to
63
I
22
to
145
Above
21
to
33
0
82
to
130
Closed
Actuated
FU
model
Water
temperature
Oc
F
Thermal
B
P
T
valve
E
G
R
system
vacuum
valve
Exhaust
pressure
mmH20
inH2O
Below
Below
21
to
33
0
82
to
1
30
Open
Closed
Not
actuated
40
to
63
104
to
145
Above
2
to
33
0
82
to
1
30
Closed
Above
Below
21
to
33
0
82
to
1
30
Open
Not
actuated
40
to
63
104
to
145
Open
Above
21
to
33
0
82
to
1
30
Closed
Actuated
Canada
models
Water
temperature
Oc
OF
Thermal
vacuum
valve
E
G
R
system
Below
40
to
63
I04
to
145
Closed
Not
actuated
Above
40
to
63
I04
to
145
Open
Actuated
E
G
R
control
valve
The
E
G
R
control
valve
controls
the
quantity
of
exhaust
gas
to
be
led
to
the
intake
manifold
through
vertical
movement
of
the
taper
valve
con
nected
to
the
diaphragm
to
which
vacuum
is
applied
in
response
to
the
opening
of
the
carburetor
throttle
valve
E
G
R
control
valve
construction
and
type
vary
with
transmission
type
and
car
destination
For
identification
purposes
the
part
number
is
stamped
on
the
recessed
portion
at
the
top
of
the
valve
EC22

1l
I
I
1J
1
Diaphragm
spring
2
Diapliragm
3
Valve
shaft
4
Valve
5
ValVe
seat
6
Valve
chamber
EC231
Fig
EC
64
E
G
R
Control
Value
Thermal
vacuum
valve
2
port
type
FU
and
Canada
models
The
2
port
type
thermal
vacuum
valve
is
mounted
on
the
engine
thermostat
housing
It
detects
engine
coolant
temperature
by
means
of
a
built
in
bi
metal
and
opens
or
closes
the
vacuum
passage
in
the
thermal
vacuum
valve
When
the
vacuum
passage
is
open
the
carburetor
vacuum
signal
is
applied
to
the
diaphragm
of
the
E
G
R
con
trol
valve
to
actuate
the
taper
valve
connected
to
the
diaphragm
1
Spring
2
Bi
metal
3
O
ring
EC232
Fig
EC
65
Thermal
Vacuum
Valve
2
port
type
Emission
Control
System
Thermal
vacuum
valve
3
port
type
U
S
A
models
except
FU
model
The
3
port
type
thermal
vacuum
valve
is
located
on
the
rear
end
of
the
cylinder
head
It
defects
engine
coolant
tempera
ture
by
means
of
wax
expansion
and
opens
or
closes
the
air
passage
from
the
air
cleaner
When
the
air
passage
is
closed
the
carburetor
vacuum
signal
is
applied
to
the
diaphragm
of
the
E
G
R
control
valve
to
actuate
the
taper
valve
con
nected
to
the
diaphragm
This
valve
is
also
co
used
as
a
component
for
the
Spark
Timing
Control
System
JiI2
To
air
cleaner
From
B
P
T
valve
From
distributor
EC156A
Fig
EC
66
Thermal
Vacuum
Valve
3
port
type
B
P
T
valve
The
B
P
T
valve
monitors
exhaust
pressure
to
activate
the
diaphragm
controlling
intake
manifold
vacuum
applied
to
the
E
G
R
control
vaNe
In
other
words
the
amount
of
recirculat
ed
exhaust
gas
vari
s
with
the
position
of
the
E
G
R
valve
regulated
by
the
operating
condition
of
the
engine
EC
23
To
E
G
R
control
valve
Vacuum
nal
Curce
Air
bleed
1
Exhaust
pressure
EC310A
Fig
EC
67
B
P
T
Value
REMOVAL
AND
INSTALLATION
E
G
R
control
valve
I
Disconnect
vacuum
hose
and
re
move
nuts
securing
E
G
R
control
valve
to
E
G
R
passage
The
E
G
R
control
valve
can
then
be
taken
out
Fig
EC
68
Remouing
E
G
R
Control
Valve
CAUTION
Pay
attention
not
to
give
damage
to
packing
of
E
G
R
control
valve
2
Installation
is
in
the
reverse
se
quence
of
removal
Note
In
installing
new
E
G
R
control
valve
confirm
that
the
model
num
ber
and
identification
marks
at
the
top
of
valve
are
as
follows