Condition
Clutch
slips
Clutch
drags
Clutch
TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND
CORRECTIONS
Probable
cause
and
testing
Corrective
action
Slipping
of
clutch
may
be
noticeable
when
any
of
the
following
symptoms
is
encountered
during
operation
I
Car
will
not
respond
to
erigine
speed
during
acceleration
2
Insufficient
car
speed
3
Lack
of
power
during
uphill
driving
Some
of
the
above
conditions
may
also
be
attributable
to
engine
problem
First
determine
whether
engine
or
clutch
is
causing
the
problem
If
slipping
clutch
is
left
unheeded
wear
and
or
overheating
will
occur
on
clutch
facing
to
such
an
extent
that
it
is
no
longer
serviceable
TO
TEST
FOR
SLIPPING
CLurCH
proceed
as
follows
During
upgrade
havelling
run
engine
at
about
40
to
50
km
h
25
to
31
MPH
with
gear
shift
lever
in
3rd
speed
position
shift
into
highest
gear
and
t
the
same
time
rev
up
engine
If
clutch
is
slipping
car
willnot
readily
respond
to
depression
of
accelerator
pedal
Clutch
facing
warn
excessively
Oil
or
grease
on
clutch
facing
Warped
clutch
cover
or
pressure
plate
Replace
Replace
Repair
or
replace
Dragging
clu
tch
is
particularly
noticeable
when
shifting
gears
especially
into
low
gear
TO
TEST
FOR
DRAGGING
CLurCH
proceed
as
follows
I
Start
engine
Disengage
clutch
Shift
into
reverse
gear
and
then
into
Neutral
Gradually
increase
engine
speed
and
again
shift
into
reverse
gear
If
clutch
is
dragging
gear
grating
is
heard
when
shifting
gears
from
Neutral
into
Reverse
2
Stop
engine
and
shift
gears
Conduct
this
test
at
each
gear
position
3
In
step
2
gears
are
shifted
smoothly
except
1st
speed
position
at
idling
a
If
dragging
is
encountered
at
the
end
of
shifting
check
condition
of
synchro
mechanism
in
transmission
b
If
dragging
is
encountered
at
the
beginning
of
shifting
proceed
to
step
4
below
4
Push
change
lever
toward
Reverse
ide
depress
pedal
to
check
for
free
travel
of
pedal
a
If
pedal
can
be
depressed
further
check
clutch
for
condition
b
If
pedal
cannot
be
depressed
further
proceed
to
step
5
below
5
Check
clutch
control
pedal
height
pedal
free
play
free
travel
withdrawal
lever
play
etc
If
any
abnormal
condition
does
not
exist
and
if
pedal
cannot
be
depressed
further
check
clutch
for
condition
Clutch
disc
runout
or
warped
Wear
or
rust
on
hub
splines
in
clutch
disc
Diaphragm
spring
toe
height
out
of
adjustment
or
toe
tip
worn
Worn
or
improperly
installed
parts
Replace
Clean
and
lubricate
with
grease
or
replace
Adjust
or
replace
Repair
or
replace
CL12
Condition
Clutch
chatters
Noisy
clutch
Clutch
grabs
Clutch
Probable
cause
and
testing
Corr
ctive
action
Clutch
chattering
is
usually
noticeable
when
car
is
just
rolled
off
with
clutch
parlially
engaged
Weak
or
broken
clutch
disc
torsion
spring
Oil
or
grease
on
clutch
facing
Clutch
facing
out
of
proper
contact
or
clutch
disc
runout
Loose
rivets
Warped
pressure
plate
or
clutch
cover
surface
Unevenness
of
diaphragm
spring
toe
height
Loose
engine
mounting
or
deteriorated
rubber
A
noise
is
heard
after
clutch
is
disengaged
Damaged
release
bearing
A
noise
is
heard
when
clutch
is
disengaged
Insufficient
grease
on
the
sliding
surface
of
bearing
sleeve
Clutch
cover
and
bearing
are
not
in
stalled
correctly
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Repair
or
replace
Adjust
or
replace
Retighten
or
replace
I
Replace
Apply
grease
Adjust
A
noise
is
heard
when
car
is
suddenly
rolled
off
with
clutch
partially
engaged
Damaged
pilot
bushing
I
Replace
When
grabbing
of
clutch
occurs
car
will
not
roll
off
smoothly
from
a
standing
start
or
clutch
will
be
engaged
before
clutch
pedal
is
fully
depressed
Oil
or
grease
on
clutch
facing
Clutch
facing
worn
or
loose
rivets
Wear
or
rust
on
splines
in
drive
shaft
and
clutch
disc
Warped
flywheel
or
pressure
plate
Loose
mountings
for
engine
or
power
train
units
CL13
Replace
Replace
Clean
or
replace
Repair
or
replace
Retighten
TM798
Fig
MT
45
In
talling
Snap
Ring
Main
drive
Bear
I
Press
main
drive
gear
bearing
onto
shaft
of
main
drive
gear
using
Trans
mission
Drift
ST23800000
Make
sure
that
snap
ring
groove
00
shaft
clears
bearing
L
i
ST23800000
TM714
Fig
MT
46
Imtalling
Main
Drive
Bearing
2
Place
main
drive
bearing
spacer
on
main
drive
bearing
and
secure
main
drive
bearing
with
a
new
thicker
soap
ring
that
will
eliminate
end
play
Note
Mlike
sure
soap
ring
fits
in
groove
1
Main
d
ive
gear
2
Snap
ring
3
Spacer
4
Main
drive
bearing
TM715
Fig
MT
47
Irutalling
Snap
Ring
Manual
Transmission
Available
nap
rings
No
Thickness
mm
in
No
Thickness
mm
in
2
20
to
2
25
1
34
to
1
40
0
0866
to
0
0886
0
0528
to
0
0551
2
25
to
2
30
2
0
0886
to
0
0906
140rol46
2
0
0551
to
0
0575
2
30
to
2
35
3
146
to
1
52
0
0906
to
0
0925
3
0
0575
to
0
0598
2
35
to
2
40
4
1
52
to
1
58
0
0925
to
0
0945
4
0
0598
to
0
0622
2
40
to
2
45
5
1
58
to
1
64
0
0945
to
0
0965
5
0
0622
to
0
0646
2
45
to
2
50
6
0
0965
to
0
0984
1
64
to
1
70
6
0
0646
to
0
0669
2
50
to
2
55
7
1
70
to
I
76
0
0984
to
0
1004
7
0
0669
to
0
0693
2
55
to
2
60
8
0
1004100
1024
Counter
Beer
Note
Be
sure
to
measure
at
two
or
more
positions
on
the
end
urface
of
outer
race
1
Press
counter
gear
rear
bearing
onto
counter
gear
usingCountershaft
Bearing
Press
Stand
KV32
100200
KV32100100
r
I
J
I
1
T
II
I
TM117
Fig
MT
49
Mecuuring
Counter
Gear
End
Phly
TM716
Fig
MT
48
Installing
Counter
Gear
Rear
Bearing
3
Remove
counter
gear
assembly
from
the
transmission
case
4
Press
counter
reverse
gear
onto
counter
gear
assembly
using
Counter
shaft
Bearing
Press
Stand
KV32
100200
2
Install
a
counter
gear
thrust
wash
er
and
unter
gear
with
counter
rear
bearing
into
transmission
case
and
select
counter
gear
thrust
washer
of
proper
thickness
using
Counter
Gear
Height
Gauge
KV32
100
100
Select
washer
from
those
shown
in
the
following
table
so
that
end
play
of
counter
gear
is
specified
value
KV32100200
Standard
end
play
0
10
to
0
20
mm
0
0039
to
0
0079
in
TM719
Fig
MT
50
Installing
Counter
Revene
Gear
MT12
Manual
Transmission
SPECIAL
SERVICE
TOOLS
Tool
number
tool
name
KV32
I
00300
Adapter
setting
plate
ST23540000
Fork
rod
pin
punch
ST22730000
Bearing
puller
STJ0031000
Bearing
puller
STJ5300000
Oil
seal
drift
I
Kent
Moore
No
Reference
page
or
Fig
No
Unit
application
Tool
number
tool
name
J
25693
ST23800000
Fig
MT
12
Fig
MT
40
Fig
MT
77
Fig
MT
104
J
25689
Fig
MT
13
Fig
MT
78
J
2568
1
Fig
MT
24
Fig
MT
27
Fig
MT
28
Fig
MT
92
J
25733
1
Fig
MT
22
Fig
MT
90
Page
MT
IO
Page
MT
24
Transmission
drift
ST22350000
Mainshaft
bearing
drift
I
Kent
Moore
No
I
Reference
page
or
Fig
No
Unit
application
J
25691
Page
MT
IO
Fig
MT
46
Page
MT
24
Fig
MT
I
II
J
25678
Fig
MT
44
Fig
MT
55
Fig
MT
I08
Fig
MT
I
25
Fig
MT
48
Fig
MT
50
F4W60L
KV32
100100
Counter
gear
height
gauge
J
26070
Fig
MT
49
F4W60L
J
26071
Fig
MT
52
Fig
MT
115
Applicable
to
all
B310
series
models
F4W60L
and
FS5W60L
MT35
KV32
100200
Countershaft
bearing
press
stand
KV32
100400
Mainshaft
puller
Fe
rnuffiUQ
cP
DATSUN
2JO
Model
83
J
0
Series
SECTIONPD
PROPELLER
SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER
CONTENTS
PROPELLER
SHAFT
INSPECTION
GENERAL
INSPECTION
PROPEllER
SHAFT
VIBRATION
REMOVAL
AND
INSTAllATION
REMOVAL
INSTAllATION
DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER
REMOVAL
PRE
DISASSEMBl
Y
INSPECTION
DISASSEMBLY
FINAL
DRIVE
ASSEMBLY
DIFFERENTIAL
CASE
INSPECTION
ASSEMBl
Y
AND
ADJUSTMENT
PRECAUTIONS
IN
REASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
OF
DIFFERENTIAL
CASE
ADJUSTMENT
OF
DRIVE
PINION
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
OF
DRIVE
PINION
PRELOAD
PD
2
PD
2
PD
2
PD
2
PD
2
PD
2
PD
2
PD
3
PD
3
PD
3
PD
4
PD
4
PD
4
PD
4
PD
5
PD
5
PD
5
PD
6
PD
6
AQJUSTMENT
OF
SIDE
BEARING
SHIMS
INSTAllATION
REPLACEMENT
OF
FRONT
Oil
SEAL
SERVICE
DATA
AND
SPECIFICATIONS
PROPEllER
SHAFT
GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS
SERVICE
DATA
TIGHTENING
TORQUE
DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER
GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS
SERVICE
DATA
TIGHTENING
TORQUE
TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND
CORRECTIONS
PROPEllER
SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER
SPECIAL
SERVICE
TOOLS
PD
7
PD
9
PD
9
PD
lO
PD
lO
PD
lO
PD
lO
PD
lO
PD
l0
PD
lO
PD
ll
PD
ll
PD
12
PD
12
PD
13
PD
15
Propeller
Shaft
Differential
Carrier
DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER
fQ
@
1
11
Thrust
washer
12
Ring
gear
13
Differential
case
14
Lock
strap
15
Drive
pinion
16
Pinion
height
adjusting
washer
17
Pinion
rear
bearing
18
Collapsible
spacer
19
Side
bearing
cap
20
Gear
carrier
1
Companion
flange
2
Oil
seal
3
Pinion
front
bearing
4
Sidebearing
5
Side
bearing
adjusting
shim
6
Thrust
walher
1
Side
gear
8
Lock
pin
9
Pinion
mate
shaft
10
Pinion
mate
Tightening
torque
kg
rn
ft
lb
@
14
to
30
101
to
211
@
6
0101
0
43
to
51
@
5
0
to
5
0
36
to
43
@
1
6
to
2
4
12
to
11
PD446
Fig
PD
3
Differential
Carrier
2
Visuany
inspect
parts
for
wear
of
damage
3
Rotate
gears
to
see
that
there
is
any
roughness
which
would
indicate
damaged
bearings
or
chipped
gears
Check
the
gear
teeth
for
scoring
or
signs
of
abnonnal
wear
Measure
pre
load
of
drive
pinion
4
Set
up
a
dial
indicator
and
check
the
backlash
at
several
points
around
ring
gear
Backlash
should
be
specified
value
Ring
gear
to
drive
pinion
backlash
0
10
to
0
15
mm
0
0039
to
0
0059
inl
spected
before
any
parts
are
removed
from
it
These
inspections
are
helpful
in
fmding
the
cause
of
a
problem
and
in
detennining
the
corrections
needed
Mount
carrier
on
Differential
Carrier
Attachment
ST06320000
REMOVAL
I
Jack
up
rear
of
car
and
sup
port
it
by
placing
a
safety
stand
under
rear
axle
case
Drain
gear
oil
2
Remove
propener
shaft
and
rear
axle
shafts
These
works
can
be
done
by
referring
to
Rear
Axle
and
Rear
Suspensionu
3
Loosen
off
bolts
securing
differ
ell
tial
carrier
to
rear
axle
ca
se
and
take
out
differential
gear
carrier
as
sembly
PRE
DISASSEMBI
Y
INSPE
CTION
Differential
carrier
should
be
in
5
Check
the
gear
tooth
contact
with
a
mixture
of
recommended
Fig
PD
4
Holding
Differential
Carrier
PD
3
ADJUSTMENT
OF
DRIVE
PINION
HEIGHT
Adjust
the
pinion
height
with
wash
er
provided
between
rear
bearing
inner
race
and
the
back
of
piliion
gear
J
Press
fit
front
and
rear
bearing
outer
races
into
gear
carrier
using
Drive
Pinion
Outer
Race
Drift
STJ070
I
000
and
Bar
ST30611000
2
Fit
rear
bearing
on
gear
carrier
and
install
Dwnmy
Shaft
on
rear
bear
ing
and
place
Height
Gauge
on
gear
carrier
STJII21000
Height
gauge
KV38
103500
Height
gauge
spacer
ST3
II
22000
Dummy
shaft
KV3gl03600
Dummy
shaft
spacer
ST3112tOOO
PD461
Fig
PD
14
AqjUlting
Pinion
Height
3
Measure
the
clearance
N
be
tween
the
tip
end
of
height
gauge
and
the
end
surface
of
dummy
shaft
using
a
thickness
gauge
P0322
Fig
PD
15
Meo
uring
Clearance
4
The
proper
thickness
of
pinion
height
adjusting
washers
can
be
obtain
ed
from
the
following
formula
Propeller
Shaft
Differential
Carrier
T
W
N
HxO
01
OJ8
Where
T
Required
thickness
of
pinion
heightedjusting
w
shers
W
Thickness
of
temporarily
insert
ed
washer
mm
Be
sure
to
use
washer
of
2
74
0
1079
or
2
77
0
1091
or
2
80
0
1102
mm
in
thick
ness
N
Measured
clearance
between
height
gauge
and
dummy
shaft
face
mm
H
Figure
marked
on
the
drive
pinion
head
Note
e
Figure
H
is
e
dimensional
variation
in
units
of
1
100
mm
egainst
stand
ard
measurement
b
If
value
signifying
H
is
not
given
regard
it
as
zero
and
compute
Head
number
Hl
P0186
Set
number
Fig
PD
16
Variation
Number
on
Drive
Pinion
Examples
of
calculation
EX
I
W
2
74mmN
0
30mmH
1
T
W
N
H
x
0
01
0
18
2
74
0
30
I
x
0
01
OJ8
3
04
0
19
2
85
The
correct
washer
thickness
is
2
86
mm
EX
2
W
2
77
mm
N
0
21
mm
H
0
T
W
N
HxO
01
OJ8
2
77
0
21
OxO
0I
OJ8
2
98
0
18
2
80
The
correct
washer
thickness
is
2
g0
mm
PD
6
EX
3
W
2
80
mm
N
0
48
mm
H
2
T
W
N
HxO
OI
OJg
2
80
OA8
2
x
0
01
OJ8
3
28
0
20
3
08
The
correct
washer
thickness
is
3
07
mm
Pinion
height
adjusting
washer
Thickness
mm
in
2
74
OJ
079
3
01
0
1185
2
77
OJ09I
3
04
0
1197
2
80
OJ
102
3
07
0
1209
2
83
0
1114
3
10
0
1220
2
86
OJ
126
3J3
0
1232
2
89
0
1138
3
16
0
1244
2
92
OJ
150
3
19
0
1256
2
95
0
1161
3
22
OJ
268
2
98
0
1173
3
25
O
l2g0
5
Fit
detennined
pinion
height
ad
justing
washer
in
drive
pinion
and
press
fit
rear
bearing
inner
race
in
it
using
Drive
Pinion
Bearing
Drift
Bar
STJ0600000
Note
After
assembly
check
to
see
thet
tooth
contact
is
correct
If
Dot
readjust
ADJUSTMENT
OF
DRIVE
PINION
PRELOAD
Adjust
the
preload
of
drive
pinion
with
collapsible
spacer
This
procedure
has
nothing
to
do
with
thickness
of
pinion
height
ad
justing
washer
Note
Collapsible
spacer
oil
seal
and
pinion
nut
cannot
be
reused
I
After
adjusting
pinion
height
lubricate
front
bearing
with
gear
oil
and
place
it
in
gear
carrier
2
Install
a
new
oil
seal
in
gear
carrier
using
Oil
Seal
Fitting
Tool
ST33400001
Lubricate
cavity
between
seal
lips
with
recommended
multi
purpose
grease
when
installing
3
Place
a
new
collapsible
spacer
on
Propeller
Shaft
Differential
Carrier
SERVICE
DATA
Drive
pinion
Preload
with
oil
seal
Thickness
of
pinion
height
adjusting
washer
Side
gear
and
pinion
mate
Thickness
of
side
gear
thrust
washer
Pinion
mate
to
side
gear
backlash
clearance
between
side
gear
and
thrust
washer
Ring
gear
Ring
gear
to
drive
pinion
backlash
Thickness
of
side
bearing
adjusting
shint
Side
bearing
standard
width
L
dimension
Oil
capacity
TIGHTENING
TORQUE
Drive
pinion
nut
Ring
gear
bolt
Side
bearing
cap
bolt
Companion
flange
to
propener
shaft
fixing
bolt
Gear
carrier
to
rear
axle
case
fixing
bolt
Oil
drain
and
ftller
plugs
kg
cm
in
lb
6
0
to
8
0
5
2
to
6
9
mm
em
2
74
0
1079
2
77
0
1091
2
80
0
1102
2
g3
0
1114
2
86
0
1126
2
89
0
1138
2
92
0
1150
2
95
0
1161
2
98
0
1173
3
01
0
1185
3
04
0
1197
3
07
0
1209
3
10
0
1220
3
13
0
1232
3
16
0
1244
3
19
0
1256
3
22
0
1268
3
25
0
1280
mm
in
0
785
0
0309
0
835
0
0329
0
885
0
0348
0
10
to
0
20
0
0039
to
0
0079
mmOn
mm
in
0
10
to
0
15
0
0039
to
0
0059
mm
in
0
05
0
0020
0
Q7
0
0028
0
10
0
0039
0
20
0
0079
0
50
0
0197
17
5
0
689
153
40
to
153
45
6
0394
to
6
0413
mm
in
mm
in
liter
US
pt
Imp
pt
approximately
0
9
I
U
I
kg
m
ft
Ib
kg
m
ft
Ib
kg
m
ft
lb
14to30
IOI
t0217
6
0
to
7
0
43
to
51
5
0
to
6
0
36
to
43
kg
m
ft
Ib
kg
m
ft
b
kg
m
ft
lb
2
4
to
3
3
17
to
24
1
7
to
2
4
12
to
17
6
to
10
43
to
72
PD
ll