1977 DATSUN PICK-UP wheel

j

EC231

Thermal

vacuum
valva
o

o

m
Emission

Control

System

0

o

o

o

l

l
@

The
thermal
vacuum
valve

is

mounted
in

the

engine
thermostat

housing
It

detects

engine
coolan
t

tem

perature
by
means
of
a

built
in

bi

metal
and

opensor
closes
the

vacuum

passage
in
the

thermal
vacuum

valve

mt

li

t

00
t

EC232

Fig
EC
54
Thennal

vacuum
valve
To
E

G
R
control
valve

From
carburetor

1

Spring

2
Bi
metal

3

O

ring

E
G
R

warning

system

The

E
G
R

warning
system
install
1

Diaphragm
spring

2

Diaphragm

3
Valve
shaft

4

Valve

5
Valve

Seat

6
Valve
cham
ber

Fig
EC
53
E
G

R
control
value

When
the

vacuum

passage
is

open
the

carburetor
suction

vacuum
is

applied

to
the

diaphragm
of
the
E
G
R

con

trol
valve
to

actuate
the

taper
valve

connected
to
the

diaphragm

theconsiiiictlo

nlie
thermal

vacuum
valve
is

shown
below

ed

independently
of
the

E
G
R

con

trol

system
monitors

the
distance
the

car
has
travelled
and

indicates
when

EC
22
the
E

G
R

control

system
must
be

checked

The
E
G
R

warning
system
consists

of

an
odometer
switch

detector
drive

counter
E

G
R

warning

lamp
and

harnesses

When
the

earn
in
the

odom

eter
switch
connected
to

the

speed

ometer
turns

once
for

each
OAkm
4

mile
the

contact

point
of
the
elec

trica
circuit
closes

allowing
electric

current
to
flow

through
the

magnet

coil
of

the
detector

drive
counter

Thus

energized
the

magnet
coil
ac

Wates

the
latchet
to

turn
the
c
unter

wheel

by
one

pitch
When
the

number

of

counts
reaches
50
000
the
latchet

drops
in

a

groove
provided
on
the

periphery
of

the
counter
wheel
to

activate

the
detector

drive
counter

switch

Then
the

E
G
R

warning

lamp

comes
on

indicating
that
the
E
G
R

control

system
Should
be
checked

The

detector
drive

coun
teT
is

equip

ped
with
an
odometer
which

can
tell

when
to
service

the
E

G
R
contr0
I

system

After

completing

periodic
check

reset
the
odometer
to

zero
by
hand

proceeding
as
follows

1
Remove

grommet
installed
on

the
side

surface
of

detector
drive

counter
unit

2
insert

a
bar

or
a
screwdriver

tip

into
the

hole
from

which

grommet
has

been

removed
and

press
down
knob

provided
in

the
detector
drive
counter

for

resetting

The
E

G
R

warning

lamp
comes

on

under
the

following
circumstances

1
When
the
number
of

counts
has

reached
50
000
In
this

case
the

lamp

indicates
that
E

G
R

control

system

must
be
checked

2
When

operating
starter
motor

Notes

a
It
is

an
indication
of

problem
in

the

E

G
R

warning
lamp
or

problems

in
the

point
or
in
the
harnesses
if

the

lamp
does
not

light
at

50
000

counts

b

The
E

G
R

warning
system
is

mounted

on
all
620
models

except

those

bound
for
California
and

Canada

REMOVAL

AND

INSPECTION

Removal
and

inspection
can
be

done

as
follows

Removal

Catalytic
converter

1

Apply
parking
brake

2

Place
wheel
lock
under
each
tire

3

Jack

up
the
vehicle

4
Remove
lower
shelter
of

catalytic

converter

5
Dismount

catalytic
converter

EC453

Fig
EC
69
Removing

catalytic

conuerter

Inspection

Preliminary
inspection

Visually
check
condition
of
all

component
parts
including

ho
s

tubes
and
wires

replace
if

necessary

Refer
to

Inspection
of
A
I
S
on

page
EC
17

Catalytic
converter

Whether

catalytic
converter
is
nor

mal
or
not
can
be
checked
by
ob

serving
variation
in

CO

percentage

The

checking

procedure
is

as
follows

Apply
parking
brake
Shift

gears

into
Neutral
for
manual
transmission

and
Neutral
or
Park
for
automatic

transmission

1

Visually
check

catalytic
converter

for

damage
or
cracks
Emission
Control

System

2
Remove
air
hose
between

5

way

connector
and
air
check
valve

Plug
the

disconnected
hose
to

prevent
dust

from

entering
Refer
to

page
ET
12

3

Check
carburetor

pipes
for

proper

connection

4

Warm

up
engine
sufficiently

5

Race

engine
1

500
to
2
000

rpm

two
or
three
times

under
no
load
then

run

engine
for
o
e
minute
at

idling

speed

6

Adjust
throttle

adjusting
screw

until

engine
attains
to

specified
speed

Refer
to

page
ET
10

7
Check

ignition
timing
If
neces

sary
adjust
it
to

specifkations
Refer

to

page
ET
10

B

Adjust
idle

adjusting
screw
until

specified
CO

percentage
is

obtained

Refer
to

page
ET
12

9

Repeat
the

adju
stment

process
as

described
in

steps
5
to
8
above

until

specified
CO

percentage
is
obtained

Note

Adjustment
in

step
9
should
be

made
ten

minutes
after

engine
has

wanned

up

10
Race

engine

1
500
to
2
000

rpm
two
or
three
times

under
no
load

and
make
sure
that

specified
CO

per

centage
is
obtained

11
Remove

cap
and
connect
air

hose
to

air
check
valve

If

idling

speed
increases

readjust
it

to

specified
speed
with
throttle
ad

justing
screw

12
WaRn

up
engine
for

about
four

minutes
at
2
000

rpm
under
no
load

13
Measure
CO

percentage
at

idling

speed
After

step
12
has
been
coin

pleted
wait

for
one
minute
before

making
CO

percentage
measurement

14
If
CO

percentage
measured
in

step
13
is
less
than
0
3

the

catalytic

converter

is
normal

15
If
CO

percentage
measured
in

step
13
is
over
0
3

recheck
A
I
S

and

replace
air
check
valve
Then

perform
inspection
steps
12
and
13

EC
27
16
If
CO

percentage
is

still
over

0
3
in

step
15

catalytic
conyerter
is

malfunctioning
Replace
catalytic
con

verter

INSTALLATION

To
install

reverse
the
removal

pro

cedure

Bolt

lightening

torque

specifications

Tightening

torque

Catalytic
converter

2
6
to
3
4

kg
m

19
to
25
ft
Ib

FLOOR

TEMPERATURE

WARNING
SYSTEM

DESCRIPTION

The
floor

temperature
warning

system
consists
of
a
floor

temperature

sensing
switch
installed

on
the
vehi

cle
s
floor
floor

temperature
relay
and

a

warning

lamp
on
the
instrument

panel
and
wires
that
connect
these

parts

When
the
floor

tempera
ture
rises
to

an
abnormal
level
the

warning
lamp

will

light
to
call
the
attention
of
the

driver
The

wiring
diagram
of
this

system
and
location
of
the

floor

temperature
sensing
switch
are
ilIus

trated
in

Figures
EC
70
and
EC
71

OPERATION

When
the

ignition
switch
turned

fully
clockwise
to
the
START

posi

tion

battery
current
flows

through

series

and
shunt

coils
of
the

solenoid

magnetizing
the

solenoid

The

plunger
is

pulled
into
the
solenoid

so
that

it

operates
the
shift
lever

to

move
the

drive

pinion
into

the

flywheel
ring
gear
Then
the

solenoid

switch

contacts
close
after
the

drive

pinion
is

partially
engaged
with
the

ring
gear

Closing
of
the

solenoid
switch

contacts
c
uses
the

motor
to
crank
the

engine
and
also
cut
out
the
series

coil
of

the
solenoid
the

magnetic

pull

of
the
shunt

coil

being
sufficient

to

hold
the

pinion
in

mesh
after
the

shifting
has
been

performed

After
the

engine
starts

running
the

driver

releases
the

ignition
key
and
it

automatically
returns
to
the

ON

posi

tion

The
torsion

spring
then

actuates
the

shift
lever

to

pull
the

pinion
which

allows
the

solenoid
swi

tch
contacts
to

open

Consequently
the

starting
mo

tor

stops
Engine
Electrical

System

I

I

Ring
gear

2

Shift
lever

guide

3
Armature

4

Battery

5
Field
coil

6

Stationary
contact

7
Monble

contactor

More

positive

meshing
and

demeshing
of

the

pinion
and
the

ring

gear
teeth
are

secured

by
means

of
the

overrunning
clutch
The

overruIUling

clutch

employs
a
shift

lever
to
slide

the

pinion

along
the

armature
shaft

EE
6
F

l
cp

o

r

1

I
I

W

m

EE274

8
Shunt
coil

9

Plunger

10

Ignition
switch

11

Series
coil

12
Torsion

spring

13

Shift
lever

14

Pinion

Fig
EE

7
Starting
motor
circuit

into
or

out
of

mesh
with
the

ring

gear

teeth
The

overrunning
clutch
is

de

signed
to
transmit

driving

torque
from

the
motor
armature

to
the

ring
gear

but

prevent
the

armature
from
over

running
after
the

engine
has
started

L

0
5
to
0
8
mm

71j

Correct

2

Inspect
soldered
connection
of

armature
lead

and
commutator
If

loose
connection
is
found
solder
it

using
resin

flux

3

Armature
test
for

ground

Using
a
circuit
tester

place
one

test

probe
onto
armature
shaft
and
other

onto
each
commutator
bar

If
tester

shows

continuity
armature

is

grounded
and
must
be

replaced

EE022

Fig
EE

16

Testing
annature
for

ground

4

Check
armature
for
short

by

placing
it
on
armature
tester

growler

with
a

piece
of
iron

over
armature

core

rotating
armature
If
the

plate

vibrates
armature

is
shorted

j
l

EE023

Fig
EE

17

Testing
annature

for

ahort
Engine
Electrical

System

L

File
l

0

Commutator

Segmen
t

IWMica

Incorrect

EE021

Fig
EE
15

Undercutting
i118ulating
mica

5
Check

armature
for

continuity
by

placing
probes
of

tester
on
two

seg

ments
side

by
side
If
tester
shows
no

continuity
the
circuit
is

open

OVERRUNNING
CLUTCH

ASSEMBLY

Inspect
pinion
assembly
and
screw

sleeve
Screw
sleeve

must
slide

freely

along
armature
shaft

splines
If

damage
is
found
or
resistance
is
felt

when

sliding
it
must
be

repaired

Inspect

pinion
teeth
If
excessive
rub

bing
is
found
on
teeth

replace

Flywheel

ring
gear
also
must
be
in

spected

l

EE278

Fig
EE
18

Overrunning
clutch

auem

bly

BRUSH

HOLDER
TEST

FOR

GROUND

Using
a
circuit
tester

place
one
test

probe
onto

negative
side

of
brush

holder

and
another
onto

positive
side

If

tester
shows

continuity
brush

holder
is

shorted
to

ground

Replace

brush

holder

EE
9
Ee026

Fig
EE
19

Testing
brush

for

round

BEARING
METAL

Inspect
bearing
metal
for
wear
or

side

play
If
the
clearance
between

bearing
metal
and
armature
shaft
is

more
than
0
2
mm
0
0079
in

replace

metal

MAGNETIC
SWITCH

ASSEMBLY

1

Using
a
circuit
tester

l
check

con

tinuity
between
S
terminal
of

mag

netic

switch
and
switch

body
metal
If

continuity
does
not
exist
shunt

coit
is

opened

Replace
switch

assembly

2
In
the

same
manner
as
above

check

continuity
between
terminals

S
and
M

If

continuity
does
not

exist
series

coil
is

opened

Replace
switch

assembly

ASSEMBLY

Reassemble

starting
motor
in

re

verse

sequence
of

disassembly

When

assembling
be

sure
to

apply

grease
to

gear
case
and

rear
cover

bearing
metal

and

apply
oil

lightly
to

pinion

TEST

PERFORMANCE
TEST

Starter
motor
should
be

subjected

to
a
no
load

test
whenever
it
has

been
overhauled
to
ensure
that

its

performance
will
be

satisfactory
when

installed
on

engine
Starter
motor

should
also
be

subjected
to

the
test

when
the
cause
of
abnormal

operation

is

to
be
determined

A
brief
outline
of

the
test
is

given
below

DESCRIPTION

REMOVAL
AND
INSTAllATION

Removal

Installation

DESCRIPTION

The
clutch
is

a
single
dry
disc

type
CLUTCH

CLUTCH

CONTENTS

CL
2

Cl2

CL
2

CL
3
DISASSEMBLY
AND
ASSEMBLY

D

isassemb
I

y

Assembly

INSPECTION
CL
3

Cl3

CL
3

CL
4

using
a

diaphragm
spring
It
consists
of

the

clutch
disc

pressure
plate
dia
phragm
spring
thrust

rings
clutch

cover

I
and
clutch
release

bearing

e

M

0

s
8

o

8

l150
5
91
dia

225
8
86
dia

REMOVAL
AND

I
NSTALLATIO

Removal

1
Remove
transmission
from
ve

hicle

For
details
of
transmission
removal

refer
to
Transmission
Section

2

Insert
Clutch
Aligning
Bar

KV30100200
into
clutch
disc
hub

until
it
will
no

longer
go
It
is
im
A

u

o

6

o

C
62

2
44

dia

I

260

10
2
dia

CL231

Fig
CL
l

Construction
of
clutch
disc
and
COller
assembly
Unit
mm
in

portant
to

support

weight
of
clutch

disc

during
further

steps
See

Figure

CL
2

3

Loosen
six
screws

attaching

clutch
cover
to

flywheel
one
turn
at
a

time

each
un
til

spring
pressure
is

re

leased
Be
sure
to
turn
them
out
in
a

crisscross
fashion

Note
Exercise

special
care
to
avoid

grease
or
on

getting
on
clutch

linings

CL2
Fig
CL
2

Supporting
clutch

assembly

Installation

I

Apply
a

light
coat
of
lithium
base

grease
containing
molybdenum
disul

phide
on
transmission
main
drive

gear

splines

Slide
clutch
disc
on
main

drive

gear

several
times
Remove

clutch
disc
and

wipe
off
excess
lubricant

pushed
off

by
disc
hub

2
Install
clutch
disc
and
clutch

cover
assembly
on

flywheel
Support

two
assemblies
with
Clutch

Aligning

Bar
KV30100200
See

Figure
CL
3

Note
Be
sure
to

keep
disc

facings

flywheel
and

pressure
plate
clean

and

dry

7
00

R

rr

CL109

Fig
CL
3

l
talling
clutch
cover

assem

bly

3
Install
six

bolts
to

tighten
clutch

cover

assembly
to

flywheel
squarely

Each
bolt
should
be

tightened
one

turn
at
a
time

to
the

specified
torque

15
to
2
2

kg
m
II

to
16
ft
Ib

Note
Three
dowels
are

used
to
locate

clutch
cover
on

flywheel
properly

4
Remove

Clutch

Aligning
Bar

KV30100200
after

tightening
the

bolts

securely

5
Install
transmission

Note
Make
certain
that
withdrawal

lever

engages
lever
ball

pin

6
Connect

push
rod
of
clutch

op

erating
cylinder
to
withdrawal
lever

DISASSEMBLY
AND

ASSEMBLY

Disassembly

I

Clutch
cover

assembly
can

not
be
CLUTCH

disassembled
since

diaphragm
spring
is

securely
reveted
to
clutch
cover
and

clutch

cover
assembly
is
balanced

If

necessary
replace
clutch
cover

assembly
as
a

complete
unit

2

Remove
clutch
release
mechanism

as
follows
See

Figure
CL4

1
Remove
dust
cover
from
clutch

houisng

2
Remove

withdrawal
lever
from

clutch

housing

3
Remove

retainer

spring
from

withdrawal
lever

4

Remove
release

bearing
bearing

sleeve
and

holder

spring
from
clu
tch

housing
as
an

assembly

1

lo

1

Release

bearing

2
Release

bearing

sleeve

3
Holder

spring

4
Dust

cover

5
Withdrawal

lever

6
Retainer

spring
CL119

Fig
CL
4

Exploded
view

of
clutch

releaae
mechaniam

3
Take

out
clutch
release

bearing

from

bearing
sleeve

using
a

universal

puller
See

Figure
CL
5

C
L014

Fig
CL
5
D

embling

rele
e

b

aring

4

Remove

pilot
bushing
in
crank

shaft

by
Pilot

Bushing
Puller

ST16610001
if

necessary
See

Figure

CL
6

CL3
CLOSS

Fig
CL
6

Removing
pilot
bu

hing

Asse

bly

Release

mechaniam

1
When

assembling
release

bearing

on
sleeve

use
a

press
and
seat

bearing

squarely
on

sleeve
See

Figure
CL
7

l
J

I

CL215
I

1

J

1

Fig
CL
7
1

tailing

rele
e

bearing

2
Before

or
during

assembling
lu

bricate
the

following
points
with

a

light
coat
of
multi

purpose

grease

I

Inner

groove
of
release

bearing

sleeve
See

Figure
CL
8

Lf

I

n

JQt
CL216

Fig
CL

B
Lu

bricating
ee

of

bearing
slee

2
Contact
surfaces
of

withdrawal

lever
lever
ball

pin
and

bearing
sleeve

3
Contact
surfaces
of

transmission

front
cover
See

Figure
CL

9

l
t

tJ
I

P

o

CUll

Fig
CL
9

Lubricating
poinu
of

withdrawal
lever
and

front
cover

4

Contact
surfaces
of
transmission

main

drive

gear
splines
lithium
base

grease
including
molybdenum
disul

phide

Note

Very
IIIIJllII
amount
of

grease

should
be
ated
to
the
above

points
If
too
much
iubricant
is

applied
it
will
run
out
on
the

friction

plates
when
hot

resulting

in
d

gi
dutch
disc

facings

3
Install
retainer

spring
to
with

drawal
lever
Fit
holder

spring
to

release

bearing
and
sleeve

assembly

then
assemble
withdrawal
Iever
and

bearing
sleeve
as
a
unit
Install
this

assembly
on

transmission
case
Then

install
dust

cover

Pilot

bushing

Before

installing
a
new

bushing

thoroughly
clean

bushing
hole
Install

bushing
in
crankshaft

using
a
soft

hammer

Bushing
need
not
be
oiled

INSPECTION

Wash
all
the
disassembled

parts

except
release

bearing
and
disc
assem

bly
in
suitable

cleaning
solvent
to

remove
dirt
and

grease
before

making

inspection
and

adjustment

Flywheel
and

pressure
plate

Check
friction
surface
of

flywheel

and

pressure
plate
for

scoring
or

roughness
Slight
roughness
may
be

smoothed

by
using
fme

emery
cloth

If
surface

is

deeply
scored
or

groov

ed
the

part
should
be

replaced

Clutch
disc
at
llembly

Inspect
clutch
disc
for

worn
or

oily

facings
loose

rivets
and
broken

or

loose

torsional

springs
CLUTCH

I
If

facings
are

oily
the
disc
should

be

replaced
In
this
case

inspect
trans

mission
front
cover
oil
seal

pilot

bushing
engine
rear
oil
seals
and
other

points
for
oil

leakage

2
The
disc
should

also
be

replaced

when

facings
are
worn
locally
or
worn

down
less
than
0
3
mm
0
0118
in

at

revels
See

Figure
CL
IO

DePth

ll
I

gauge

II

1
i
h

1

j1
t

f

Above

0
3
rom

10
012
in

CL089

Fig
CL
I0
Me
JIuringclutch

lining

3
Check
disc

plate
for
runout
when

ever
the
old
disc
or
a

new
one
is

installed

4
If

runoutexceeds
the

specified

value
at

the
outer
circumference
Ie

place
or

repair
disc
See

Figure
CL
II

Runou

t

0
5
mm
0
020
in

total
indicator

reading

R

from
the

hub
center

107
5
mm
4

23
in

CL112

Fig
CL

ll

MeOlUring
disc
runout

5
Check
the
fit
of
disc

hub
on

transmission
main
drive

gear
for

smoothly
sliding
If

splines
are
worn

clutch
disc
or
main
drive

gear
should

be

replaced
that

is
backlash
exceeds

0
4

mm
0
016
in

at
the
outer

edge
of

clutch
disc

Clutch

cover

assembly

I
Check

the
end
surface
of

dia

phragm
spring
for
wear

CL
4
If
excessive
wear
is

found

replace

clu
tch
cover
as
an

assembly

2
Measure
the

height
of

diaphragm

spring
as
outlined
below

See

Figure

CL
12

a
Place
Distance
Piece
ST20050100

on
Base
Plate
ST20050010
and

then

tighten
clutch
cover

assembly

on
the
base

plate
by
using
Set
Bolls

ST20050051

b
Measure

diaphragm
spring
toe

height
A

at
several

points
with
a

vernier

caliper

depth
gauge

STl0050100

rJrf
I
Tl

05001O

f

7

C
L23

STl005Q051

Fig
CL
12

Me
uring
the

height
of

diaphragm
pring

If
the

height

A
of

spring
end
is

beyond
the

specified
value
of
33
to
35

mm
1
23

to
1
38
in

adjust
the

spring

height
with

Diaphragm
Adjusting

Wrench
ST20050240
See

Figure

CL

13

If

necessary
replace
clutch

cover
as

an

assembly
Also
unevenness
of
dia

phragm
spring
toe

height
should
be

less
than
05
mm
0
020
in

ST20050240

CL152

Fig
CL
13

AdjlUting
the

spring
height

3

Inspect
thrust

rings
for
wear
or

damage
As
these

parts
are
invisible

from
outside
shake
cover

assembly
up

and
down
to
listen
for

chattering

noise
or

lightly
hammer
on
rivets
for
a

slightly
cracked
noise

Any
of
these

noises
mean

requirement
for

replace

ment
as
a

complete
assembly

CLUTCH

SERVICE

DATA
AND

SPECIFICATIONS

Clutch
cover

Clu
tch

cover

type

Diaphragm
spring
to

flywheel
distance

Unevenness
of

diaphragm
spring
toe

height

Full
load

Out
of
flatness
of

pressure
plate

Allowable

refacing
limit
of

pressure
plate

Clutch
disc

Facing
size

Outer
dia
x
inside
dia
x
thickness

Thickness
of
disc

assembly

Free

Compressed

Number
of
torsion

springs

Allowable
minimum

depth
of

rivet

head
from
surface

Allowable

facing
run
out

Allowable
free

play
of

spline

at
the
outer

edge
of
disc

Clutch

pedal

Pedal

height

Play
at

clevis

pin

Full

stroke

Clutch
master

cylinder

Dia
of
master

cylinder

Allowable
maximum
clearance

between

cylinder
and

piston

Clutch

operating
cylinder

Dia
of

operating
cylinder

Tightening
torque

Clutch

assembly
to

flywheel
securing
bolt

Pedal

installation
bolt
Fulcrum

pin

Pedal

stopper
lock
nut

Push

rod
lock

nut

Master

cylinder
to
dash

panel
securing
bolt

Clutch

tube
connector
Flare
nut

Clutch

hose
connector

Operating
cylinder
to

clutch

housing
securing

bolt

Bleeder
screw
mm
in

mm
in

kg

Qb

mm
in

mm
in
Diaphragm
C225S

33

to
35
1
23

to
1
38

less
than
0
5

0
020

400

882

0
1

0
004

1

0
0
040

mm
in
225
x

150
x
3
5
8

86
x

5
91
x
0

138

mm
in

mm
in
8
3
to

8
9
0
327
to
0

350

7

6
to
8
0
0
299

to
0
315

6

0
3
0
012

0
5

0
020

0
4
0
016
mm
in

mm
in

mm
in

mm
in

153
6
02

mm
in
I

to
3

0
039

to
0
118

mm
in
117

to
123
4

61
to
4
84

mm
in

15

87
5
8

mm
in

0
15

0
0059

mm
in

19

05

Yo

kg
m
ft
lb
1

5
to
2

2
lito

16

kg
m
ft

Ib

1
9
to
2
4

14
to
17

kg
m
ft
b
0

8
to
1
2
5

8
to
8
7

kg
m

ft
lb

0
8
to

1
2
5
8
to
8
7

kg
m
ft
Ib
0
8
to
1
2
5
8
to
8

7

kg
m
ft
lb

1
5
to

1
8
11
to

13

kg
m
ft
lb

1
7
to
2
0
12
to
14

kg
m
ft
lb

2
5
to
3
5
18
to
25

kg
m
ft
Ib

0
7
to
0
9
5
1

to
6
5

CL
9