
03-09-01
Saginaw Design Integral Power Steering Gear
03-09-01
PART 3-9 Saginaw Design
Integral Power Steering Gear
COMPONENT INDEX
STEERING GEAR
Cleaning and Inspection (See Page 03-01)
Description
Disassembly and Assembly
Mesh Load Adjustment
Removal and Installation
Overhaul
MODEL APPLICATION
All
Models
Ford
09-01
09-03
09-01
09-02
09-04
Mercury
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Meteor
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Cougar
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Fairlane
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Falcon
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Montego
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Mustang
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Lincoln-
Continental
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Thunderbird
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/\
N/A
Continental-
Mark III
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
A page number indicates that the item is for the vehicle listed at the head of the column.
N/A indicates that the item is not applicable to the vehicle listed.
DESCRIPTION
The Rotary Valve Safety power
steering gear operates entirely on dis-
placing fluid to provide hydraulic fluid
pressure assists only when turning. As
the entire gear assembly is always full
of fluid, all internal components of the
gear are immersed in fluid making
periodic lubrication unnecessary. In
addition, this fluid acts as a cushion
to absorb road shocks that may be
transmitted to the driver. All fluid
passages are internal except the pres-
sure and return hoses between the
gear and pump.
The rotary valve provides a smooth
transmission through the driving range
of steering wheel effort. A torsion bar
transmits the road feel to the driver.
Response of the steering gear to effort
applied to the steering wheel has been
greatly increased.
The rack-piston nut is one piece and
is geared to the sector shaft. Lash be-
tween the sector shaft and rack-piston
nut is maintained by an adjusting
screw which is retained in the end o\'
the shaft uear (Eiiz.l).
IN-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS
During the breaking in period of
the vehicle, it is probable that some
of the factory adjustments will change.
These changes in adjustment do not
necessarily affect the satisfactory op-
eration of the steering gear assembly
and ordinarily do not require re-ad-
justment unless there is excessive lash
or other malfunctioning. The only ad-
justment that should be performed in
the vehicle is the total over center
position load (mesh load) to eliminate
excessive lash between the sector shaft
and rack teeth.
MESH LOAD ADJUSTMENT
1.
Disconnect the Pitman arm from
the sector shaft and remove the steer-
ing wheel hub.
2.
Disconnect the fluid return line
at the reservoir; at the same time cap
the reservoir return line pipe.
3.
Place the end of the return line
in a clean container and cycle the
steering wheel in both directions as
required, to discharge the fluid from
the gear.
4.
Turn the gear 1/2 turn off cen-
ter (either direction). Using a 24 in-
lb torque wrench on the steering wheel
nut, determine the torque required to
rotate the shaft slowly through a 20
degree arc.
5.
Turn the sear back to center and
repeating the method of reading tor-
que as in Step 4, above, loosen the
adjuster lock nut, turn the screw in-
ward with a 7/32-inch Allen wrench
until the reading is equal to 6 in-lbs
in excess of Step 4 above, and retigh-
ten the lock nut while holding the
screw in place.
6. Recheck the readings and re-
place the Pitman arm and the steering
wheel hub.
7.
Connect the fluid return line to
the reservoir and fill the reservoir
with C1AZ-I9582-A Fluid to the
proper level.
procarmanuals.com

03-13-03
Specifications
03-13-03
MANUAL AND POWER
Vehicle
Model
Gear Type
Gear Ratio
Turns of
Strg.
Gr. (Lock to Lock)
®
Lube Type
Lube Capacity
(Lb.)
Worm Bearing
Preload (In Lb)®
Total Center
Meshload(lnLb)®
Adjustments
(All Models)
ASSIST STEERING GEAR SPECIFICATIONS
Ford,
Mercury,
Meteor
SM/VD-1
Manual
24:1
6-2/5
.97
±
.07
4-5
9-10
SMB-D
Manual
19.9:1
4-5/8
.55
±
.05
4-5
9-10
Adjusting
Mustang, Cougar
SMBK
Power Assist
and Manual®
16:1
3-3/4
ESW-M1C87-A
.55
±
.05
3-4®
8-9®
screw to bottom
of
sector
.000 -.002
SMB-F®
Manual
16:1
3-3/4
.55
±
.05
4-5
9-10
shaft T slot clearance:
Falcon,
Mont ego,
Fairlane
SMA-F
Manual
22:1
5-1/2
.87
±
.07
4-5
9-10
SMA-B
Power
Assist
16:1
4
.87
±
.07
3-4
8-9
©Production only
-
for service, use Model SMB-K.
®When used
for
improved
or
competition handling, worm bearing preload must
be
adjusted
to
4-5
In
Lb and total center meshload must
be
adjusted to 9-10 In Lb.
®Gear only
-
not attached to Pitman arm.
0Torque required
to
rotate input shaft
at
approximately 1-1/2 turns either side
of
center (gear
out of
vehicle
or
Pitman arm disconnected).
©Requiredto rotate input shaft and worm assembly past
the
center high point.
STEERING GEAR TORQUE UMITS(FT-LB)
Description
Sector Shaft Cover Bolts
Mesh Load Adjusting Screw Lock Nut
Ball Return Guide Clamp Screw
Preload Adjuster Lock Nut
Valve Housing
to
Gear Housing Screw
Race Retaining Inner Nut
Race Lock Nut
Piston End Cap
Set Screw-Rack Adjustment
Lubricant Fill Plug and Vent
Manual and Power Assist
Ford,
Mercury,
Meteor
30-40
32-40
18-42 (In-Lb)
60-80
3-9®
Fairlane, Falcon,
Montego
17-2?
32-40
18-42 (In-Lb) Pwr.
42-60 (In-Lb) Man.
60-80
3-9®
Mustang
Cougar
15-22
32-40
18-42 (In-Lb)
45-60
3-9®
Power steering
55-70
25-35
60-120 (In-Lb)
35-45
(D
®
50-75
Steering
30-35
20-30
3-6
50-110
50-100
® With tool T66P-3553-B
•
compute the torque as follows:
Length
of
Torque Wrench
X
60 Lb.
Ft.
°rque
"
Length
of
Torque Wrench
+
5.5 Inches
Example: With 13 inch torque wrench
13ln.
X
60 Lb. Ft. 13
X
60 Lb.
Ft.
13
In.
+
5.5 In.
18.5
®With tool T66P-3553-B
•
compute the torque as follows:
Length
of
torque wrench
X
25 Lb.
Ft.
Length of torque wrench
+
5.5 Inches
©Minimum
of
one thread must remain exposed when installed.
-0.703 X60- 42 (Lb.
Ft.)procarmanuals.com

05-03-01
Clutch
05-03-01
PART 5-3 Clutch
COMPONENT INDEX
CLUTCH EQUALIZER BAR AND/OR
BUSHING
Removal and Installation
CLUTCH PEDAL ASSIST SPRING
Removal and Installation
CLUTCH PEDAL AND/OR BUSHING
Removal and Installation
CLUTCH PEDAL, PEDAL ASSIST SPRING
AND/OR BUSHING
Removal and Installation
CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY ADJUSTMENT
CLUTCH REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
DESCRIPTION
MODEL APPLICATION
All
Models
Ford
03-05
N/A
N/A
03-03
03-03
03-05
03-01
Mercury
03-05
N/A
N/A
03-03
03-03
03-05
03-01
Meteor
03-05
N/A
N/A
03-03
03-03
03-05
03-01
Cougar
03-05
N/A
N/A
03-04
03-03
03-05
03-01
Fairlane
03-05
03-03
03-04
N/A
03-03
03-05
03-01
Falcon
03-05
03-03
03-04
N/A
03-03
03-05
03-01
Montego
03-05
03-03
03-04
N/A
03-03
03-05
03-01
Mustang
03-05
N/A
N/A
03-04
03-03
03-05
03-01
Lincoln-
Continental
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Thunderbird
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Continental-
Mark
III
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
A page number indicates that the item is for the vehicle listed at the head of the column.
N/A indicates that the item is not applicable to the vehicle listed.
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
The clutch is of the centrifugal sin-
gle dry disc type and consists of the
clutch disc, pressure plate and the
clutch release bearing.
CLUTCH PEDAL
7519
351538-S
VIEW A
BUSHING-2 REQ'D.
7517
C2055-A
FIG.
1—Clutch
Pedal and Linkage Adjustments —
Ford,
Mercury, Meteor
procarmanuals.com

05-03-02
Clutch
05-03-02
IN-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS
SPRING-7A600
EQJALIZER ROD-7A516
EQUALIZER BAR-7528
SPRING-7523
FELTWASHER-375475
EQUALIZER
EQUALIZER ROD-7A516
LOCKNUT-34809-S7
RELEASE ROD/
7B543
SNAP RING-7A629
OUTER BRACKET-7507
PIVOT-7A531
RELEASE ROD-7B543
RELEASE ROD-7B543
OUTER EQUALIZER BAR-7528
BUSHING-7526
SPRING-7A632
SNAP RING-7A629
FELT WASHER-375475-S
BUSHING-7543 SPRING-7523
FELT WASHER-358979-S
SPRING-7545
FAIRLANE AND MONTEGO
390 AND 428 ENGINES
FAIRLANE AND MONTEGO
302 AND 351
FIG.
2—Clutch
Pedal and Linkage Adjustment — Fairlane, Montego and Falcon
ASSIST SPRING BRACKET 7535-
ASSIST SPRING 7B572
SPRING
7A632
RELEASE ROD 7B543
390 ENGINE
SAME AS MAIN VIEW
EXCEPT AS SHOWN
351 ENGINE
SAME AS MAIN VIEW
EXCEPT AS SHOWN
C2056-A
FIG.
3—Clutch
Pedal and Linkage Adjustment — Mustang, Cougarprocarmanuals.com

05-03-03
Clutch
05-03-03
CLUTCH PEDAL
ADJUSTMENTS
Adjust
the
clutch pedal free travel
whenever
the
clutch does
not
disen-
gage properly,
or
when
new
clutch
parts
are
installed. Improper adjust-
ment
of the
clutch pedal
is one of the
most frequent causes
of
clutch failure
and
can be a
contributing factor
in
some transmission failures.
FREE TRAVEL
1.
Disconnect
the
clutch return
spring from
the
release lever.
2.
Loosen
the
release lever
rod
locknut
and
adjusting
nut
(Figs.
1, 2
and
3).
3.
Move
the
clutch release lever
rearward until
the
release bearing
lightly contacts
the
clutch pressure
plate release fingers.
4.
Adjust
the rod
length until
the
rod seats
in the
release lever pocket.
5.
Insert
the
specified feeler gauge
between
the
adjusting
nut and the
swivel sleeve. Then tighten
the
adjust-
ing
nut
against
the
gauge finger tight.
6. Tighten
the
locknut against
the
adjusting
nut,
being careful
not to di-
sturb
the
adjustment. Torque
the
lock-
nut
to
specification
and
remove
the
feeler gauge.
7.
Install
the
clutch return spring.
8. Check
the
free travel
at the
pedal
for conformance
to
specification.
Re-
adjust
if
necessary.
9.
As a
final check, measure
the
pedal free travel with
the
transmission
in neutral
and the
engine running
at
about 3000
rpm. If the
pedal free
travel
at
this speed
is not a
minimum
of
1/2
inch, readjust
the
clutch pedal
free travel. Otherwise,
the
release
fin-
gers
may
contact
the
release bearing
continuously, resulting
in
premature
bearing
and
clutch failure. Free travel
must
be
exactly
to
specification.
CLUTCH ASSIST
SPRING REPLACEMENT
(FAIRLANE, FALCON,
MONTEGO)
1.
Remove
the
cotter
pin
from
the
clutch
rod at the
clutch pedal lever
as-
sembly inside
the
passenger compart-
ment.
2.
Grasp
the
clutch pedal lever
firmly
to
prevent slipping
and
remove
the clutch
rod
from
the
lever. Allow
the clutch pedal lever
to
rest
on the
floor panel.
3.
Remove
the
forward bolt secur-
ing
the
assist spring bracket
to the
brake pedal bracket
and
loosen
the
rear bolt
two or
three turns.
Do not
remove
the
rear bolt.
4.
Grasp
the
assist spring bracket
with pliers
and
rotate upward until
the
spring
can be
separated from
the
bracket.
BRAKE PEDAL
BRACKET
CLUTCH ASSIST SPRING
BRACKET
-
7535
CLUTCH PEDAL
7519
5.
Position
the
assist spring
in the
clutch pedal spring bracket
and the
assist spring bracket. Rotate
the
spring bracket downward until
the
forward bolt holes
in the
assist spring
bracket line
up
with
the
holes
in the
brake pedal bracket
(Fig. 4).
6. Install
the
forward bolt retaining
the assist spring bracket
to the
brake
pedal bracket
and
torque
the
forward
and rear bolts
to
specification.
7.
Install
the
clutch
rod to the
clutch pedal lever
and
insert
the
cotter
pin.
CLUTCH PEDAL, PEDAL
ASSIST SPRING AND/OR
BUSHING REMOVAL
AND INSTALLATION
FORD, MERCURY,
METEOR
1.
Remove
the pin
that secures
the
clutch pedal-to-equalizer
rod to the
clutch pedal.
2.
Grasp
the
clutch pecal lever
firmly
to
prevent slipping
and
remove
the clutch
rod
from
the
lever. Allow
the clutch pedal lever
to
rest
on the
floor.
3.
Loosen
the
lower bolt securing
the assist spring bracket
to the
pedal
support bracket
two or
three turns.
Then, remove
the
upper bolt from
the
bracket.
Do not
remove
the
lower
bolt.
4.
Grasp
the
assist spring bracket
with pliers
and
rotate
it
counterclock-
wise until
the
spring
is
free
(Fig 5).
5.
Remove
the
retaining ring from
the
end of the
clutch pedal shaft. Then
remove
the
shaft, bushings
and
clutch
pedal from
the
support.
6. Remove
the
bushings from
the
pedal shaft
and
pedal support
and
transfer
the
rubber pedal
pad.
7.
After lubricating
the
pedal shaft
ASSIST SPRING
LOWER BOLT
ASSIST SPRING BRACKET-
UPPER
BOL"
C 1769-B
FIG. 4—Clutch Pedal Assembly
—
Fairlane, Montego, Falcon
C2058-A
;. 5—Removing Clutch Assist
Spring
—
Ford,
Mercury and Meteorprocarmanuals.com

05-03-05
Clutch
05-03-05
4.
Remove the bolt that secures the
left air vent control cable bracket to
the instrument panel. Position the
control cable to one side.
5.
Remove the retaining clip and
flat washer from the clutch pedal
shaft. Then, remove the shaft, bush-
ing, clutch pedal and brake pedal
from the support.
6. Remove the bushings from the
pedal shaft, and transfer the pedal
pad.
7.
Lubricate the clutch pedal shaft
bushings and position them on the
shaft. Then, position the brake pedal
and clutch pedal in the pedal support.
8. Install the flat washer and re-
taining clip on the pedal shaft.
9. Position the assist spring to the
pedal and bracket. Pry the bracket
forward and install the lower bolt.
Torque the bolts to specifications.
10.
Position the master cylinder
push rod, bushing, and washers on the
brake pedal and secure with a retain-
ing clip.
11.
Connect the equalizer rod to
the clutch pedal and secure it in place
with a retaining clip.
12.
Position the air vent control
cable bracket to the instrument panel
and secure with the attaching bolt.
13.
Adjust the clutch pedal free
travel.
EQUALIZER BAR AND/OR
BUSHING REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION
FORD, MERCURY
AND METEOR
1.
Raise the vehicle and disconnect
the clutch pedal-to-equalizer rod at
the equalizer bar (Fig. 1).
2.
Disconnect the return spring and
retaining spring at the release lever.
Separate the release lever rod from
the release lever.
3.
Remove the equalizer bar frame
bracket from the frame.
4.
Remove the equalizer bar from
the pivot on the flywheel housing.
5.
Remove the wire clip to replace
the outer bushing and the snap ring
from the inner pivot stud to replace
the inner bushing.
6. Position the flat washer, felt
washer and bushing on the inner and
outer pivots. Secure these parts with
the snap ring.
7.
Position the equalizer bar on the
inner pivot and bolt the equalizer bar
frame bracket to the frame. Torque
the attaching bolts to specification.
8. Install the clutch release rod, re-
turn spring and retaining spring.
9. Connect the clutch pedal rod to
the equalizer bar.
10.
Adjust the clutch pedal free
travel.
MUSTANG, COUGAR,
MONTEGO, FALCON,
FAIRLANE (EXCEPT
MONTEGO AND FAIRLANE
WITH 390 V-8)
1.
Disconnect the clutch pedal
equalizer rod at the equalizer bar
(Figs.
2 and 3).
2.
Raise the vehicle and disconnect
the release lever, return spring at the
lever.
3.
Remove the equalizer bar outer
bracket and bushing assembly.
4.
Remove the release rod from the
equalizer bar, and then remove the
equalizer bar. Remove the bushing
and washers from the inner mounting
stud.
5.
Position the equalizer bar, wash-
ers,
inner bushing, and retainer on the
inner stud.
6. After positioning the outer bush-
ing, install the outer bracket (with the
equalizer bar in place).
7.
Connect the release rod and the
release lever return spring.
8. Lower the vehicle. Connect the
clutch pedal equalizer rod to the
equalizer baY and secure with the re-
taining pin.
9. Adjust the clutch pedal free trav-
el as required.
MONTEGO AND
FAIRLANE—390 V-8
1.
Disconnect the clutch pedal
equalizer rod at the equalizer bar (Fig.
2).
2.
Raise the vehicle and disconnect
the return spring at the release lever.
Disconnect the release lever rod from
the equalizer lever.
3.
Remove the equalizer bar center
bolt.
4.
Separate the equalizer bar and
remove both sections from the vehicle.
5.
Remove the bolts retaining the
equalizer bar inner bracket to the fly-
wheel housing and remove the bracket
and bushing assembly.
6. Remove the equalizer bar outer
bracket and bushing assembly.
7.
Remove the snap ring, bushing,
and felt washer from each bracket as-
sembly.
8. Position a felt washer, and bush-
ing on each bracket assembly and se-
cure with the snap ring.
9. Install the outer bracket and
bushing assembly to the frame (Fig.
2).
Torque the bracket attaching bolts
to specifications.
10.
Position the outer section of the
equalizer bar on the outer bracket
pivot.
11.
Connect the two sections of the
equalizer bar. Insert the inner bracket
pivot into the equalizer bar and install
the assembly to the flywheel housing.
Torque the attaching bolts to specifi-
cations.
12.
Install the equalizer bar center
bolt and torque to specifications.
Make sure that both ends of the
equalizer bar are against the felt
washers.
13.
Connect the release rod and the
release lever return spring.
14.
Adjust the clutch pedal free
travel.
15.
Lower the vehicle. Connect the
clutch pedal equalizer rod to the
equalizer bar and secure with the re-
taining clip.
16.
Check the free travel at the
pedal for conformance to specifica-
tions.
Readjust if necessary.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
CLUTCH REMOVAL
1.
Raise the vehicle on a hoist.
2.
Disconnect the drive shaft from
the rear U-joint flange. Then, slide the
drive shaft off the transmission output
shaft. Insert the appropriate tool over
the output shaft and into the extension
housing oil seal.
3.
Disconnect the speedometer
cable from the extension housing.
4.
Disconnect the gear shift rods
from the transmission. If the vehicle is
equipped with a four-speed transmis-
sion, remove the bolts that secure the
four-speed transmission, disconnect
the front brake cable from the cross-
member and remove the crossmem-
member from the vehicle.
5.
Remove the bolts that attach the
transmission to the flywheel housing.
6. Move the transmission rearward
until the input shaft clears the fly-
wheel housing, then remove it from
the vehicle.
7.
Disconnect the clutch release
lever retaining spring from the release
lever.procarmanuals.com

05-04-02
Specifications
05-04-02
TORQUE LIMITS (FT-LBS)
Description
Lower Access Clutch Cover Pan to Flywheel Housing Bolts (Cast Iron Housing)
Transmission Assembly to Flywheel Housing Bolts
Pressure Plate and Cover Assembly to Flywheel Attaching Bolts
Clutch Release Equalizer Frame Bracket Bolts
Clutch Pedal Free Travel Adjustment Nut
Flywheel Housing to Cylinder Block Bolts
6-Cylinder
8-Cylinder
Clutch Pedal Assist Spring Bracket to Brake Pedal Support Bracket
Meteor
Ford,
Mercury
17-20
37-42
12-20
15-24
15-20
_
12-17
Mustang,
Cougar
Fairlane, Montego, Falcon
-
-
12-20
15-24
15-20
23-33
40-50
12-17
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tool No.
A-37H
T61L-7657-Aor B
T57L-7657-A
T64P-7657-A
Description
Clutch Disc Aligner-Universal
Transmission Extension Housing Oil Seal
Replacer
Tool No.
CJ91B
T64L-6392-A
T49P-7580-A
Description
Universal Joint Bearing Replacer
Dia-L-lgner Gauge
Clutch Release Bearing Replacerprocarmanuals.com