ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-26
•
Low oil
pressure
• High engine temperature
• Defective wiring
or
switch
connector from sender
in block above starter
on
and
at
left front
of
distributor
on V-8
Sending Unit Replacement
1.
Disconnect wiring harness
unit terminal (located
L-6 engines
engines).
2.
Remove sender unit using Tool J-21757
or 12
point
socket, replace with
new
unit
and
check operation.
GENERATOR INDICATOR
1.
Ignition
on,
Engine
not
Running
and
Telltale Light
Off.
• Indicator bulb burned out, replace bulb.
• Open circuit
or
loose connection
in the
telltale
light circuit.
2.
telltale Light Stays
on
after Engine
is
Started.
If indicator light does
not go out at
engine idle
speed, refer
to
Charging Systems under Engine
Electrical, Section
6Y.
TEMPERATURE (COOLING SYSTEM) INDICATOR
The temperature indicator circuit consists
of two re-
motely located units, indicator gauge
and
engine sender
unit.
The
indicator gauge, located
in the
instrument
panel, consists
of a
red light which will indicate
an
over-
heated engine condition.
Engine Sender Unit Replacement
1.
Drain engine cooling system
to a
level below unit.
2.
Remove sender unit (located
in the
inlet manifold
near water pump housing
on V-8
engines and
in the
cylinder head near
an
exhaust port
oh L-6
engines)
and replace with new unit.
3.
Refill cooling system
and
check operation
of
unit.
CHEVELLE INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description
* *
i2-26
Service Operations
12-26
Instrument Panel
12-26
Instrument Cluster.
12-26
Fuel Gauge and/or Ammeter
12-27
Clock,
i 12-27
Speedometer
12-27
Page
Speedometer Cable
.
. 12-27
Temperature Gauge
12-29
Oil Pressure Gauge
12-29
Indicator Lights.
. 12-29
Oil Pressure Indicator
12-29
Generator Indicator
. . 12-29
• Temperature Indicator
12-29
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Chevelle instrument cluster assembly consists
of:
a speedometer;
a
fuel gauge;
a
generator,
an
engine
tem-
perature and an
oil
pressure indicator lamp, and includes
a clock
on
deluxe models.
On
super sport models,
am-
meter, coolant temperature
and oil
pressure gauges
re-
place
the
appropriate indicator lights. Except
for the
speedometer,
all of the
indicator lamps, instruments
and
gauges
of
these clusters may
be
serviced without remov-
ing
the
instrument cluster assembly from
the
vehicle.
In addition
to the
instrument indicator lamps,
a
brake
warning lamp
is
included
in the
cluster
as
standard
equipment.
The
indicator
is
connected
to the
parking
brake
and
brake pressure differential switches
and
serves
a
dual function.
It
lights when the parking brake
is applied
and
also when
the
brake pedal
is
applied,
if a
malfunction should occur
in the
brake system
due to a
loss
of
hydraulic pressure. Servicing
of the
hydraulic
pressure differential switch
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manual.
Regular maintenance
is not
required on the instrument
cjLuster
or its
components other than maintaining dean
and tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts
and keeping
the
speedometer cable properly lubricated.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Figs.
41
thru
44)
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove steering coupling bolt and disconnect steer-
ing shaft from coupling.
3.
Loosen mast jacket lower clamp.
4.
Remove
air
conditioning center distributor duct
(if
so equipped).
5. Remove radio rear support bracket screw.
6. Remove mast jacket upper support clamp and retain-
ing bolts from lower support (refer
to
Section
9,
Steering).
CAUTION: Cover mast jacket
and
parl
brake handle with
a
suitable material
to
prevc
scratching.
7.
Disconnect speedometer cable
at
rear
of
cluster
housing
and
speed warning control knob
at
panel
(if
so equipped).
8. Remove instrument panel retaining screws (nine
upper and five lower).
.
9. Working under the console remove four lower retain-
ing screws from instrument cluster housing.
10.
Pull instrument panel assembly from console and
lay
forward on mast jacket.
11.
Disconnect wiring harness, cluster lamps and wiring
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-29
Fig.
43b - Speed Warning Device
TEMPERATURE AND/OR OIL PRESSURE
GAUGE
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove ash tray and ash tray retainer.
3.
Disconnect A/C hose from the distributor duct.
4.
Disconnect wiring connectors and lamp bulbs from
rear of gauge.
5. Disconnect oil pressure pipe fitting from rear of oil
pressure gauge.
6. Remove (3) screws retaining gauge assembly to
cluster cover and disengage unit from cover.
7. Remove (4) retaining nuts and remove gauge from
template.
8. To install, reverse removal procedure.
INDICATOR LIGHT REPLACEMENT
To replace any indicator or cluster bulb, unsnap the
proper socket from rear of instrument cluster, remove
and replace bulb, and reinsert unit into rear of cluster
housing.
OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR
If the light does not come on when the ignition switch is
turned on, or if the light comes on and remains on after
the engine is started, one or more the following condi-
tions is indicated:
• Low oil pressure
• Defective wiring or switch
• High engine temperature
Switch Replacement
1.
Disconnect wiring harness connector from sender
unit terminal (located in block above starter on L-6
engines and at left front of distributor on V-8
engines).
2.
Remove sender unit using Tool J-21757, replace with
new unit, and check operation.
GENERATOR INDICATOR
Ignition on, Engine not Running and
Telltale Light Off
1.
Indicator bulb burned out, replace bulb.
2.
Open circuit or loose connection in the telltale light
circuit.
Telltale Light Stays on after Engine is Started
If indicator light does not go out at engine idle speed,
refer to' Charging Systems under Engine Electrical,
Section 6Y.
TEMPERATURE
(COOLING
SYSTEM)
INDICATOR
The temperature indicator circuit, consists of two re-
motely located units, indicator gauge and engine sender
unit. The indicator gauge on all models uses a single
red light to indicate an overheated engine condition.
Engine Sender Unit Replacement
1.
Drain engine cooling system to a level below unit.
2.
Remove sender unit (located in the inlet manifold
near water pump housing on V-8 engines and in the
cylinder head near an exhaust port on L-6 engines)
and replace with new unit.
3.
Refill cooling system and check operation of unit.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-34
5. To replace, reverse the removal procedure.
SPEEDOMETER REPLACEMENT
1.
Remove instrument cluster as previously described
in this section.
2.
Remove clock set shaft knob.
3.
Remove eight screws securing cluster housing to
bezel trim panel. Separate parts carefully observing
stack up of parts.
4.
Remove two screws securing speedometer head to
rear of cluster housing.
NOTE:
Servicing of the speedometer head
should be performed by an authorized AC Speed-
ometer Service Station.
5. To install, reverse the removal procedure..
SPEEDOMETER CABLE
Replacement or Lubricatibn
1.
Disconnect the speedometer cable from the speed-
ometer head. Remove the old cable by pulling it out
from speedometer end of conduit.
NOTE:
If old cable is broken it may be neces-
sary to remove lower piece from transmission
end of conduit.
2.
Lubricate the lower 3/4 of cable with speedometer
cable lubricant and push the cable into the conduit.
Connect the upper end to the speedometer head and
road test vehicle for proper speedometer operation.
INDICATOR LIGHT REPLACEMENT
To replace any indicator or cluster bulb, unsnap the
proper socket from rear of instrument cluster, remove
and replace bulb, and reinsert unit into rear of cluster
housing.
OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR
If the light does not come on when the ignition switch
is turned on, or if the light comes on and remains on
after the engine is started, one or more of the following
conditions is indicated:
• Low oil pressure
• High engine temperature
• Defective wiring or switch
Switch Replacement
1.
Disconnect wiring harness connector from sender
unit terminal (located in block above starter on
L-6 engines and at left front of distributor on V-8
engines).
2.
Remove sender unit, replace with new unit, and
; check operation.
GENERATOR INDICATOR
1.
Ignition on, engine not running and telltale light off.
a. Indicator bulb burned out, replace bulb.
b.
Open circuit or loose connection in the telltale
light circuit.
2.
Telltale light stays on after engine is started.
a. If indicator light does not go out at engine idle
speed, refer to Charging Systems under Engine
Electrical, Section 6Y.
TEMPERATURE (COOLING SYSTEM) INDICATOR
The temperature indicator circuit consists of two re-
motely located units, indicator gauge and engine sender
unit. The indicator gauge on all models uses a single
red light to indicate an overheated engine condition.
Engine Sender Unit Replacement
1.
Drain engine cooling system to a level below unit.
2.
Remove sender unit (located in the inlet manifold
near water pump housing on V-8 engines and in the
cylinder head near an exhaust port on L-6 engines)
and replace with new unit.
3.
Refill cooling system and check operation of unit.
CORVETTE INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description ., 12-34
Service Operations . 12-35
Instrument Cluster ., 12-35
Fuel Gauge 12-35
Speedometer/Tachometer Service. 12-35
Temperature Gauge 12-35
Ammeter/Oil Pressure Gauges 12-35
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
All Corvette instruments and gauges are conveniently
located in the dash-mounted cluster. The entire cluster
is removable to permit servicing of the various instru-
ments and gauges. The indicator and cluster illuminating
bulbs may be replaced without removing the cluster from
the panel.
Regular maintenance is not required on the instrument
cluster or its components other than maintaining clean
and keeping the speedometer and tachometer cables
properly lubricated.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-36
CAMARO INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description
12-36
Service Operations
12-36
Instrument Cluster
. . . 12-36
Instrument Lamps
12-36
Printed Circuit
12-36
Fuel Gauge
12-37
Tachometer
. . 12-37
Seat Separator Instrument Console
12-37
Page
Fuel Gauge
12-37
Ammeter
12-37
Temperature Gauge
12-37
Oil Pressure Gauge
. 12-37
Fuel Warning Unit
12-37
Clock.
... 12-37
Oil Pressure Indicator
12-37
Generator Indicator
12-38
Temperature Indicator
12-38
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The standard Camaro instrument cluster assembly con-
sists
of two
circular units which house
the
speedometer
and fuel gauge assemblies.
The oil
pressure, left-hand
directional
and
brake warning indicators
are
located
in
the face
of the
speedometer bezel while generator,
tem-
perature
and
right-hand directional indicators are grouped
with
the
fuel gauge unit.
The
high beam indicator
is
located between
the
cluster bezels.
A special instrumentation package
is
available with
the
eight-cylinder engine
and
center floor console combina-
tion.
The
special cluster includes:
a
clock; coolant
temperature,
oil
pressure, fuel
and
ammeter gauges,
mounted forward
on the
seat separator console;
a ta-
chometer
in the
right circular housing
of the
dash
in-
strument cluster; and
a low
fuel level indicator replacing
the
oil
pressure indicator lamp
in the
instrument cluster.
The instruments
and
gauges,
may be
serviced only
after
the
instrument cluster
is
removed from
the
vehicle.
Indicator
and
cluster lamps except
for the
high beam
indicator
may be
replaced without removing
the
cluster
assembly. Partial cluster removal
is
necessary when
replacing
the
high beam indicator due
to its
proximity
to
the upper brace
rod
anchor plate.
The
bulbs
are in-
stalled
in
plastic sockets which lock into
the
cluster
housing and make contact with
the
printed circuit.
A
low
level fuel warning system
is a
special feature
available with
the
floor console gauge pack. This
sys-
tem includes
an
indicator lamp
in the
dash cluster and
a
semi-conductor unit senses
the
change
in
electrical
re-
sistance
of the
fuel system circuitry
as
variations
in
fuel level occur.
The
sensing device
is
replaced
as a
unit
if
found defective.
The brake warning light serves
a
dual purpose.
It
functions
as an
indicator when
the
parking brake
is ap-
plied
and
also
if
there
is a
malfunction (loss
of
hydraulic
pressure)
in the
brake system. Switches which provide
the signal
to
operate
the
light
are
located
at the
parking
brake assembly
and at the
brake master cylinder
in the
hydraulic lines. Service
of the
brake pressure differ-
ential switch unit
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manual.
Regular maintenance
is not
required on
the
instrument
cluster
or its
components other than maintaining clean,
tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts
and keeping
the
speedometer properly lubricated.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Figs.
50
thru
53)
Removal
and
Installation
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove mast jacket lower support screws
at toe
pan.
3.
Remove mast jacket upper support bolts
and
allow
steering wheel
to
rest
on
seat cushion.
CAUTION: Both supports must
be
detached
to
prevent distortion
of
mast jacket.
4.
Remove cluster attaching screws from face
of
panel
and partially remove assembly from console opening.
5. Reaching behind cluster assembly, disconnect speed-
ometer cable, speed warning device
(if so
equipped
-
Fig.
51) and
chassis harness connector
at
rear
of
panel.
6. Remove assembly from console opening to
a
suitable
bench area
for
required service operations.
7.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LAMP REPLACEMENT
1.
Turn bulb holder counterclockwise
and
pull
out to
remove from
the
cluster housing.
2.
Pull bulb straight out
to
remove from socket.
3.
Press replacement bulb inward
to
lock
in
socket.
4.
Insert lamp assembly into housing, with lugs
on
holder entering notches
in
housing,
and
turn clock-
wise
to
lock
in
place.
PRINTED CIRCUIT REPLACEMENT
1.
Remove instrument cluster
as
previously described
in this section.
2.
Remove
all
cluster illuminating and indicator lamps
from housing.
3.
Remove fuel gauge terminal nuts
or
tachometer
re-
taining nuts securing printed circuit
to
housing.
4.
Remove four
hex
head screws retaining printed
cir-
cuit
to the
cluster housing
and
remove circuit from
housing.
5.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.
CAUTION:
The
retaining screws
are
part
of
the grounding circuit
and
must
be
installed
to
provide proper connections
for the
printed
eir-
cuit.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ACCESSORIES 15-12
VACUUM
(WIT
P
VACUUM Llh
, AIR SUPPt
LINES
t
SUPERLIFT F
SHOCK ABSO
OPERATED AIR COMPRESSOR
H STORAGE TANK AND
RESSURE REGULATORJV
\A
4E FROM ENG«NE^"^
/ \-HEIGHT CONTROL
•^-Z n VALVE (WITH TIME
^*
DELAY MECHANISM)
EAR II
RBERS
Fig.
12 - Automatic Level Control Schematic
sure,
alternatley to opposite sides of the compressor
diaphragm.
As the compressor cycles, the reservoir air pressure
gradually increases causing a back pressure on the sec-
ond stage piston until it equals the push of pressure
against the diaphragm- At this point, a balanced condi-
tion is reached and the unit stops operating. After res-
ervoir pressure drops due to system air usage, the com-
pressor again begins to cycle and replenish the
reservoir.
Pressure balance will depend upon the prevailing mani-
fold vacuum and atmospheric pressure. Both are af-
fected by altitude above or below sea level. Balance
pressure will vary from approximately 150 to 275 psi.
NOTE: After completion of work on this sys-
tem or when servicing other parts of the car and
the system is deflated, inflate the reservoir to
140 psi or maximum pressure available through
the compressor service valve.
The PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE is preset and
limits the reservoir outlet pressure to approximately 125
psi to avoid damage to the height control valve and Super-
lift shocks.
The HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE, which is mounted on
the frame, senses rear car height through a link attached
to the right rear upper control arm. When load is added
to the car, the overtravel lever is forced up causing an
internal lever to open the intake valve, when this valve
is open high pressure air is admitted to the Superlift
shocks. As the car raises to level, the intake valve shuts
off.
When load is removed from the car, the overtravel
lever is forced down causing the internal arm to open the
exhaust valve. As the car lowers to the level position,
the exhaust valve shuts off.
A four to eighteen second time delay mechanism, which
is built into the height control valve, prevents air trans-
fer due to normal ride movements. The overtravel
lever, which pivots around the control valve shaft, rides
off the flat side of the control valve shaft and does not
have time to. react to the rapid changes or normal ride
motions.
During changes due to loading, the time delay mecha-
nism will allow the overtravel shaft to open either the in-
take or exhaust' valve as required, since this is not a
rapid movement.
The SUPERLIFT shock absorber is essentially a con-
ventional hydraulic unit with a. pliable nylon reinforced
neoprene boot acting as an air chamber.
The unit will extend when inflated and retract when de-
flated by the control valve.
An eight to fifteen psi air pressure is maintained in the
Superlift at all times to minimize boot friction- This is
accomplished by a check valve in the exhaust fitting on
the control valve. Neither shock absorber function nor
conventional ride motions thru rear coil springs is im-
paired in the event of accidental air pressure loss. .
A combination of steel tubing and reinforced rubber
hose is used for air lines throughout the system.
-SUPERLIFT
PORT
STATION WAGON
& SEDAN
INTAKE
PORT
HAUST
PORT
Fig. 13 - Height Control Valve
AIR CHAMBER
BOOT
AIR DOME AIR PISTON
Fig. 14- Superlift Absorber
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL