
WHEELS AND TIRES 10-4
the road and it slips, grinding off the tread on the inside
half of the tire at an excessive rate. This type of tire
shows much the same appearance of tread wear as tire
wear caused by negative camber.
Second, the transfer of weight may also over-load the
outside tires so much that they are laterally distorted
resulting in excessive wear on the outside half of the
tire producing a type of wear like that caused by ex-
cessive positive camber.
Cornering wear can be most easily distinguished from
abnormal camber wear by the rounding of the outside
shoulder or edge of the tire and by the roughening of the
tread surface which denotes abrasion.
Cornering wear often produces a fin or raised portion
along the inside edge of each row in the tread pattern.
In some cases this fin is almost as pronounced as a
toe-in fin, and in others, it tapers into a row of tread
blocks to such an extent that the tire has a definite step
wear appearance.
The only remedy for cornering wear is proper in-
struction of owners.
Fig.
 5 - Tire Rotatidh
Rotation
To minimize the possibility of tire noise and to equal-
ize tire wear, it is recommended that tires be inter-
changed every 6000 miles as shown in Figure 5 or more
frequently in the case of extremely heavy wear.
NOTE:
 Rotate Corvette tires at 4000 miles or
sooner.
Interchanging tires will effectively prevent undue wear
on any particular tire. II tire interchanging is followed
as recommended above, all tires will have the same
number of miles in each wheel position at the end of the
fourth change. When interchanging tires, inspect for
signs of abnormal wear, bulging, etc., stones, glass, and
nails should be removed before reinstallation.
Noise
Noise caused by the normal action of tire treads on
various road surfaces is often confused with rear axle 
gears or other noises in the car.
The determination of whether tires are causing the
noise complained of is relatively simple. The car should
be driven at various speeds and note taken of part
throttle, and sudden acceleration and deceleration. Axle
and exhaust noises show definite variations under these
conditions, while tire noise will remain constant. Tire
noise is, however, most pronounced at speeds of approx-
imately twenty or thirty miles per hour.
The tires may be further checked by driving the ear
over smooth pavement with the tires at normal pressure
and again over the same stretch of pavement when the
tires have been inflated to fifty pounds pressure. Reduce
the tires to normal pressure one at a time to determine
the faulty tire or tires. This high inflation pressure
should immediately be reduced to normal after test. If
the noise for which the test is being made is caused by
tires,.
 it will noticeably decrease when the tire pressure
is increased, whereas axle noise should show no change
in volume.
If, on inspection, the tires on the front wheels are
found to be creating most of the noise the alignment of
the front wheels should be checked. Excessive tire noise
usually results from lower than recommended tire pres-
sure, incorrect alignment, uneven tire wear, or defective
(thumper) tire.
Cleaning
A great deal of ordinary road dirt which collects on
white sidewall tires may be sponged off with clear water
or a mild soap solution.
A good brand of whitewall tire cleaner, however, is
a quicker and more effective cleaner for removing dirt
and stains from whitewall tires and in many cases it
will remove stains and discoloration that the simpler
method of soap and water will not remove.
Under no circumstances should gasoline, kerosene or
any cleaning fluid containing a solvent derived from oil
be used to clean whitewall tires. Oil in any form is
detrimental to tire rubber and a cleaner with an oil base
will discolor or injure whitewall tires.
Change (W/Wheels)
To change the road wheels using the jack that comes
with the car, observe the following procedure:
1.
 Set hand brake and block front wheels if rear wheel
is being changed.
2.
 Remove hub cap or wheel disc and break wheel
mounting nuts loose.
3.
 Place the jack as directed tinder, General Informa-
tion,
 Section 0 and raise car until wheel clears
ground.
4.
 Remove wheel mounting nuts and remove wheel from
hub or drum.
5. To replace road wheel, reverse the above instrue-
. tions. Proper torque on nuts is 55-75 ft. lbs.
torque (70-85 ft. lbs. for Corvette aluminum wheel
nuts).
CAUTION: On models equipped with discs, in-
dex the pilot hole in the disc on the valve stem.
(To insure that the anti-rotation notches in wheel
disc register on lugs in wheel rim.)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-3
Fig.
 2 - T-3 Safety Aimer
wearing away the insulation due to vibration.
By referring to the wiring diagrams, circuits may be
tested for continuous circuit or shorts with a conventional
test lamp or low reading volt meter.
HEADLAMP ADJUSTMENT-
T-3 HEADLAMPS
CAUTION: Check and tighten radiator support
grille retaining bolts prior to attempting head-
lamp aiming. Distorted grille or supports in
this area will hinder proper aiming of head-
lamps. On Corvette models make sure head-
lamp panel is adjusted properly - refer to
"Headlamp Panel Travel Adjustment".
When aiming headlamps, vehicle should be filled to ca-
pacity with gas, oil, and water but no load. Tires should
be uniformly inflated to recommended pressure.
the T-3 Safety Aimer-Type B (fig. 2), is used for the
headlamp aiming description that follows. An adapter is
required with the Type B T-3 Aimer when adjusting the 7
inch headlamp used on the Chevy n vehicle.
1.
 Drive vehicle onto selected aiming area. Bounce
vehicle several times and allow to settle.
2.
 Remove headlamp bezels.
3.
 Mount the T-3 Aimers on either the No. 1 or No. 2
pair of headlamps so that "the points of the headlamps
engage the smooth inner ring of the aimers. 
HORIZONTAL
AIMING
SCREW
STRING OVER
"2R" ON AIMER ARM
Fig.
 4—-Headlamp Horizontal Adjustment
NOTE:
 In the dual headlamp installation, the
inboard unit is designated No. 1 and the outboard
unit is designated No. 2.
4.
 Secure the aimers to the headlamp units by firmly
pressing knob at center of each aimer (fig. 3). Ro-
tate crossarms inboard to approximate horizontal
position.
NOTE:
 Moisten suction cups slightly to obtain
maximum holding force.
5. With both aimers in place, knot both ends of elastic
string and, using slots provided, fasten string across
horizontal crossarms of each aimer.
6. Rotate both aimers so that the string just clears the
points on the crossarms.
HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT
7. a. Turn horizontal aiming screw, Figure 4, on left-
VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT SCREW
Fig.
 3 - Installing Aimer on Headlamp Unit 
Fig.
 5 - Headlamp Vertical Adjustment
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL 

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-46
Fig.
 65 - Wiper Motor and Gear Box Assembly
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. 
Nut
Crank Arm
Seal Cap
Retaining Ring
Washer
Gear Box Cover 
7.
8.
9. 
Output Gear and
Shaft Assembly
Intermediate Gear
Wave Washer
10.
 Gear Box Housing 
11.
 Brush Plate Assembly and
Mounting Brackets
12.
 Brushes
13.
 Wave Washers
14.
 Flat Washers 
15.
 Armature
16.
 Thrust Plug
17.
 Frame and Field
18.
 End Plate
19.
 Tie Bolts (Two Required)
not install motor which has dropped or hung
from the drive link.
7.
 Connect wiring and washer hoses to assembly.
8. Install plenum grille side cover (Chevrolet models
. only).
CheveKe (Fig, 61)
1.
 Make certain motor is in park position.
2.
 Disconnect washer hoses and all electrical
connectors.
3.
 Remove three motor retaining bolts, carefully re-
move motor from firewall and detach clip retaining
wiper transmission drive arm to motor crank arm.
4.
 To install, check sealing gaskets at motor and re-
taining bolts; replace as necessary.
5.
 Attach motor crank arm to transmission rod and in-
stall clip. Position motor to cowl and install retain-
ing bolts.
CAUTION: Motor assembly must be in the
park position prior to installation to cowl. Do
not install motor which has dropped or hung
from the drive link. 
6. Install washer hoses and electrical connections.
Chevy
 II (Fig. 63)
1.
 Make certain wiper motor is in park position.
2.
 Working under instrument panel, remove special
retainer clip securing transmission linkage to motor
crank arm.
3.
 Disconnect linkage, electrical connectors and washer
hoses.
4.
 Remove three motor retaining bolts and remove
motor from opening cowl.
5.
 To install, check sealing gaskets at motor and re-
taining bolts; replace as necessary.
6. Position motor to mounting location and install re-
taining bolts.
CAUTION: Motor assembly must be in the
.park position prior to installation to cowl. Do
not install motor which has dropped or hung
from the drive link.
7.
 Attach crank arm to transmission rod and secure
with retaining clip.
8. Connect wiring harness and washer hoses.
NON-DEPRESSED PARK WIPER
CHEVELLE, CHEVY II AND CAMARO
The Type "E" two-speed electric windshield wiper
assembly (fig. 64) incorporates a non-depressed type
(blades park approximately 2" above windshield molding)
motor and gear train. The rectangular, 12 volt, com-
pound wound motor is coupled to a train consisting of a
helical drive gear at the end of the motor armature shaft,
an intermediate gear and pinion assembly, and an output 
gear and shaft assembly. The crank arm is attached to
the output gear shaft.
Two switches, connected in parallel, control the start-
ing, stopping and parking of the Type "E" wiper motor.
The manually operated start, stop switch is located on
the instrument panel, while the cam operated park switch
is located in the wiper gear box.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SEKV1CE MANUAL 

ACCESSORIES 15-11
12 VOLTS D.C. 
ELECTRIC BRAKE
RELEASE
IGNITION
SWITCH
ENGINE
VACUUM
TRANSDUCER
Fig.
 11 - Vacuum and Electrical Diagram
AUTOMATIC LEVEL CONTROL
INDEX
Page
General Description . . 15-11
System Checks and Adjustments 15-13
Service Operation . 15-15
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
A pneumatic level control system that automatically
maintains correct rear trim height of a car under varying
load conditions, the optional automatic level control is
used only in conjunction with the Superlift Shock Absorber
option.
The Superlift Shock Absorber option alone, consists of
the two shock absorbers with pressure lines to a "Tee"
where a ill valve is located, the shocks are inflated
with (or deflated of) compressed air (at any gas station)
to obtain the vehicle level desired with any given load
change.
The automatic leveling system is added to the Superlift
Shock Absorbers and supplies its own compressed air.
The system (fig. 13) consists of a vacuum operated air
compressor with pressure regulator,
 and
 integral storage
tank, vacuum line to engine, air intake filter, air lines,
and a height control valve.
The COMPRESSOR is a two-stage, vacuum actuated
type, requiring no lubrication. Vacuum supply is taken
from engine carburetor base. High pressure air is 
supplied to the reservoir tank by the second stage of
the two-stage compressor. The first stage intake stroke
draws air at atmospheric pressure through a oneway
check valve located in the end of the first stage housing
under the first ^tagei housing cover. On the first stage
compression stroke, the intake valve is closed and the
oneway check valve in the second stage end of the piston
is opened. This allows the air from the first stage
cylinder to flow through the hollow piston into the second
stage cylinder for jhigh pressure compression. The
second stage compression stroke closes the check valve
in the piston and opeijis the check valve in the end of the
second stage housing.
The intake and compression strokes are controlled by a
sliding distributor valive that is actuated through an arm
that is tripped by the piston as it nears the end of each
stroke. Each time the arm actuates the distributor
valve, a different set of holes are covered in the first
stage housing. The distributor valve controls the flow of
intake manifold vacuum and air under atmospheric pres-
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL