BRAKES 5-29
Fig.
42—Installing Caliper on Disc
Check that the hose does not touch other parts at
any time during suspension or geometry travel.
If contact does occur, remove the U-shaped retainer
and rotate the end of the hose in the support bracket
one or two points in a direction which will eliminate
hose contact. Reinstall the retainer and recheck
for hose contact. If it is satisfactory, place the
steel tube connector in the hose fitting and tighten
securely.
If rear brake caliper is being serviced, connect
brake line to caliper.
Bleed brakes as outlined in this section.
Install wheels and lower vehicle.
BRAKE DISC
Servicing of the disc brakes is extremely critical
due to tolerances required in machining of the brake
disc to insure proper brake operation. In manufacturing
the brake disc, tolerances of the rubbing surfaces for
flatness is .001 and for parallelism is .0005, while
lateral runout of the faces must not exceed .004 total.
The maintenance of these close controls of the shape of
the rubbing surfaces is necessary to prevent brake
roughness. In addition, the surface finish must be non-
directional and maintained at 30-50 micro-inches. This
control of the rubbing surface finish is necessary to
avoid pulls and erratic performance and promote long
lining life and equal lining wear of both left and right
brakes.
tight scoring of the disc surfaces not exceeding .015
in depth, which may result from normal use, is not
detrimental to brake operation.
When the total disc thickness is less than .965 for the
1"
thick disc or 1.215 for the 1-1/4" thick disc, it should
be replaced. Disc thicknesses less than this can permit
the shoes to come out of contact with the shoe abutments
and cause malfunction.
Because performance is not impaired by surface im-
perfection not exceeding .015 deep, refinishing of the
rubbing surface is not necessary.
Fig.
43—Dial Indicating Disc Runout
Since extremely accurate control of the finishing oper-
ation is necessary for proper performance and excess
metal removal can cause malfunction, refinishing of the
rubbing surface is not recommended.
Checking Procedure (Fig. 43)
Front
Tighten the adjusting nut of the wheel bearing until all
play has been removed. It should be just loose enough
to allow the wheel to turn. Clamp a dial indicator to the
caliper so that its button contacts the disc at a point about
1 inch from the outer edge. When the disc is turned, the
indicator reading should not exceed .002 inches. If runout
exceeds this amount the hub and disc assembly should
be replaced. Due to the close tolerances involved it is
not recommended that the front discs be machined or
serviced separately.
After checking the runout, readjust, the wheel bearings
as outlined in Section 3 of this manual.
Rear—Corvette Only
Check the rear wheel bearing end play, as outlined in
Section 4 of this manual. Then dial indicate the disc face.
If lateral runout of the disc exceeds the bearing end play
by .003 inches, the disc should be refaced (not to exceed
.040 inches) or replaced.
Removal
1.
Raise vehicle and remove wheel and tire assembly.
/ 2. Remove brake caliper as outlined in this section.
3.
Drill out the five rivets attaching the disc to the hub
or spindle.
4.
Remove brake disc from vehicle.
5. Complete the removal of the five rivets from the
hub or spindle.
Installation
1.
Install the disc to the hub or spindle aligning the lug
bolts with the holes in the disc.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
WHEELS AND TIRES 10-5
WHEELS
The wheel and tire assembly should be removed from
vehicles equipped with disc brakes to properly perform
balancing operations. This is necessary due to drag of
the spring loaded brake shoes on the disc.
Static Balancing (W/Tire)
Static Balance (still balance) is the equal distribution
of weight of the wheel and tire assembly about the axis
of rotation so that the assembly has no tendency to rotate
by
itself.
Static unbalance causes the pounding action of
the front wheels that is called "tramp".
To correct static unbalance (front and rear): The
quickest and best methods to correct static unbalance
are through the use of wheel balancers which are com-
mercially available. Refer to the Information and in-
structions included with these balaricers.
Dynamic Balancing (W/Tire)
Dynamic Balance (running balance) requires the wheel
to be not only in static balance, but balanced and running
smoothly while turning on an axis which runs through the
centerline of the wheel and tire perpendicular to the axis
of rotation.
The quickest and best methods of testing and correcting
dynamic unbalance are by the use of dynamic wheel
balancers which are commercially available. These bal-
ancers include all necessary information on where and
how the balancing weights should be placed. The follow-
ing information, however, will help in the correction of
dynamic balance.
NOTE:
Before attempting to balance the
wheels, check to be certain that no foreign
matter has been trapped in the wheel ventila-
tion slots or in the accessory wheel discs. This
is especially important if the vehicle has been
run in soft mud and then parked in freezing
weather.
When a wheel that is statically unbalanced is dynam-
ically in balance the dynamic balance can be retained
while correcting "the static balance by installing the cor-
rective weights so that half of the weight required is
placed on the inner edge of the rim and the other half
on the outer edge of the rim.
Dynamic unbalance can be corrected without destroying
static balance by installing weights so half of weight
required for dynamic balance is placed on the rim op-
posite the heavy point, while the other half is placed 180°
away and on the opposite side of the rim.
NOTE:
Vehicles with wire wheel covers should
have the wheels balanced with the wire wheel
covers installed on the wheels.
Run Out (W/OTire)
The wheels should not run out (wobble) more than
1/16" as measured on the side of the rim at the base
of the tire. Excessive run-out is the result of a bent
wheel, an improperly mounted wheel, worn knuckle bear-
ings or steering connections. These parts should be
checked for correct adjustment, proper alignment and
wear whenever excessive run-out is encountered.
The wheels should also run concentric with the steering
knuckle spindle within 1/16 inch as measured on the tire
bead seat of the rim with the tire removed.
Wheel run-out, eccentricity and balance are closely
associated with steering and front wheel alignment.
Further information on these subjects will be found under
"Suspension".
Cleaning Aluminum Wheels
Do not use wire brush or abrasive cleaners when
cleaning wheels. Use only cleaners that will not react
with aluminum.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
TIRES
Removal
Dismounting tubeless tires presents no problems if the
correct procedures are used and the following precau-
tions observed.
1.
Remove the valve cap and valve core. Let out all the
air.
2.
Press the inner side of the tire into the rim well.
Use bead loosening tool or if regular tire irons are
used, take particular care not to injure or tear the
sealing ribs on the bead.
CAUTION: Never use tire irons with sharp
edges or corners.
3.
Using tire irons on the opposite side, remove bead,
taking small "bites" around the rim.
4.
Turn the tire over, and use two tire irons, one be-
tween the rim flange and the bead to pry the rim
upward, the other iron to pry outward between the
bead seat and the bead.
Installation
Extreme care must be exercised to prevent injury to
the sealing bead and circumferential bead when forcing
tire over rim.
1.
Apply a light film of Ruglyde or other suitable rubber
lubricant to sealing bead of tire.
NOTE:
The use of excessive lubrication may
lead to rim slippage and subsequent breaking of
air seal.
2.
Carefully mount the outer bead in usual manner by
using tire irons, taking small "bites" around rim,
being careful not to injure the tire bead.
CAUTION: DO NOT use a hammer, as damage
to the bead will result.
3.
Install the inner bead in the same manner.
NOTE:
If a seal cannot be effected in the fore-
going manner with the rush of air it can be
, accomplished by applying to the circumference
of the tire a tire mounting band or heavy sash
cord and tightening with the use of a tire iron.
On tire mounting machines, bouncing the tire
assembly is not required. The tire should be
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CHASSIS SHEET METAL 11-18
b.
Check and adjust front wheel alignment as out-
lined in Section 3.
c. Check and adjust headlamp aiming as outlined in
Section 12.
HOOD ASSEMBLY
Hood may be removed either with or without hinges.
To shorten aligning time, hood hinge plates may be lo-
cated by scribing a mark on hood and/or body which
outlines entire plate. See Maintenance and Adjustments -
Hood Hinge for hood adjustment procedure. Hood hinge
springs may be easily and safely removed and installed.
through the use of Tool J-9559 as follows:
1.
With hood opened only far enough to allow passage of
mechanic's arm between hood and fender, insert ends
of J-9559 (through bolt removed) between coils of
spring until barrel of tool contacts outer diameter
of spring.
2.
Open hood fully while still holding spring (with tool
installed) in hand; when hood is near fully opened
position, spring may be removed as shown in Figure
28.
3.
As soon as spring is removed, insert long bolt sup-
plied with J-9559 through holes in end of tool, pass-
ing it through spring, and install nut on bolt.
Spring may be removed from J-9559 or J-9559 may be
installed in a new spring by the following method:
1.
Place a closed 6 or 8 inch "C" clamp in a vise or
fasten it to a heavy bench top (bench should be fas-
tened to floor).
2.
Hook one end of spring in clamp and the other end
in hook of a hoist as shown in Figure 29.
3.
Stretch the spring enough to allow insertion of
J-9559. Install through bolt if spring is not to be
installed on hinge at once.
HOOD CATCH AMD LOCK (Fig. 19)
Removal
1.
Remove catch assembly as follows:
a. Remove screws retaining catch assembly to radi-
ator support.
b.
Remove screws retaining catch assembly to catch
support assembly.
c* Remove screws retaining catch assembly to grille
upper bar.
2.
Before removing hood lock plate from hood, locate
position on hood by scribing around base of lock
plate. Remove screws retaining lock plate to hood
and remove lock plate from vehicle.
Installation
1.
Install both catch and lock assemblies in reverse
order of removal procedure.
2.
Align as outlined under Maintenance and Adjust-
ments - Hood Catch.
HOOD TRIM
Crown Molding
Hood crown molding is retained by clips installed on
underside of hood. Clips may be removed by carefully
pressing them off molding mounting studs with screw
driver.
When installing a new molding, force clips onto mount-
ing studs as far as possible and then clench clips with
long-nosed pliers to eliminate gap between molding and
hood, as shown in Figure 30.
Emblem
The hood emblem is retained by four nuts which are
accessible from under the hood.
COWL VENT GRILLE
The cowl vent grille replacement procedure for Chevy
U is the same as for Chevrolet and Chevelle. Refer to
Chevrolet and Chevelle Cowl Vent Grille replacement
procedure and see Figure 16.
FRONT END ASSEMBLY
The Chevy n front end body design allows for removal
of the entire front end of the vehicle without disassembly
of front suspension of sheet metal. One man may remove
and transport the front end assembly using only a floor
jack placed under the crossmember and the vehicle front
wheels. Figure 31 illustrates the assembly in process
of removal with jack stand in position under rocker panel.
Proceed with removal
as.
follows:
Removal
1.
Remove hood assembly as outlined in this section.
2.
Remove engine assembly as outlined in Section 6.
On 4 cylinder models, replace crossmember.
3.
Raise car from floor and install jack stands as
shown in Figure 31.
4.
Remove pitman arm from steering gear as outlined
in Section 9.
5.
Remove steering gear mounting bolts from skirt
assembly.
6. Remove 4 bolts securing each skirt assembly to
lower dash brace.
7.
Remove fender-to-rocker extension mounting screws
and record shimming.
8. Remove brake hydraulic line and fuel line from right
hand skirt.
9. Position floor jack or equivalent under front cross-
member.
10.
Remove hydraulic line from main cylinder.
11.
Remove fender-to-cowl mounting screws and record
shimming.
12.
Remove upper skirt-to-dash mounting screws and
record shimming.
13.
Remove front end from vehicle as shown in Figure
31.
Inspection
If car has been involved in a collision, it is advisable
to carefully inspect cowl and dash area for damage. Pay
particular attention to welds, cage nuts, weld nuts and
skirt mounting surfaces. Cage and weld nuts may be
repaired by outright replacement (the best method), or
by the installation of spiral thread inserts. If the spiral
inserts are used, follow the instructions furnished by the
manufacturer. -
Installation
%, position front end assembly at upper dash mounts
and lower dash support, align screw holes with drift
punch and install all mounting screws and bolts
loosely; do not tighten until all screws and bolts are
started. Replace original shimming.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SPECIFICATIONS
2
RIDING HEIGHT MEASUREMENT*
Chevrolet
All Biscayne
and Bel Air 2 and 4
Doors,
All Impala
and
Caprice
4
Doors
and
All Station Wagons
. . . .
All Impala
and
Caprice
2
Doors
. . . . .
5-1/8"
± 1/2"
5-3/8"
± 1/2"
Chevelle
All Sedans
SS Coupe
and
Convertible
El Camino
and
Station W*
1-3/811
± 1/2"
1-1/8"
± 1/2"
..
2" ± 1/2"
Chevy
u
All
4 and 6
Cylinder Standard
2 and 4
Doors,
All Station Wagons,
and 6
Cylinder Nova
4
Door
All
8
Cylinder Standard
2 and 4
Doors,
All
Nova
2
Doors
and 8
Cylinder Nova
4
Door
. . .
3-3/4'
3-1/4'
±
1/2'
±
1/2'
Corvette
With
327 or 427
Engine
. . . .
327 Engine with
A/C or 427
Engine with
A/C,
P.S.,.and
P.B
Convertible with
327
Engine, Hardtop,
A/C, P.S., P.B., and
Powerglide
427 Engine with Optional Suspension
.
2-1/2"
.
2"
1-1/2"
1-1/2"
±
1/2"
±1/2"
±
1/2"
±
1/2"
Camaro
With
230
Engine
..... . . .
With
250
Engine
.... ...
With
283 - 327 and
350 Engine
2-3/4"
2-7/8"
2-5/8"
± 1/2"
± 1/2"
± 1/2"
•Must be within 1/2" from side to side
BOLT TORQUES
TORQUES
Spherical Joint
Upper Stud
Nut
Lower Stud
Nut
Stud
to
Control
Arm Nuts (Service)
Lower Forging
Nut
Steering
Arm
Attaching Nuts
Shock Absorber
Upper Shaft
Nut
Lower Attachment
Bracket
to
Spring Tower
Stabilizer
Bar
Frame Bracket Bolts
Link Nuts
Strut
Rod
Rod
to Arm Nut
Adjustment
Nut
Front Spring
Spring Seat
to
Control
Arm Nuts
Lower Control
Arm
Inner Pivot Nuts
Upper Control Arm
Attaching Nuts
Collar Bolts
Brake Anchor Pin
Drum Brakes
Brake Anchor Bolt
Disk Brakes
Lower Control Arm
Cross Shaft Bolts
Front
Rear .
Wheel Stud Nuts
Chevrolet
50 ft. lbs.
80 ft lbs.
25 ft. lbs.
40 ft. lbs.
50 ft. lbs.
8 ft. lbs.
15 ft. lbs.
—
15 ft lbs.
8 ft. lbs.
70 ft lbs.
80 ft lbs.
115 ft lbs.
75 ft lbs.
45 ft lbs.
130 ft lbs.
—
65 ft lbs.
Chevelle
50 ft lbs.
80 ft lbs.
25 ft. lbs.
—
85 ft lbs.
8 ft lbs.
20 ft lbs.
—
15 ft lbs.
8 ft lbs.
—
80 ft lbs.
50 ft. lbs.
45 ft. lbs.
130 ft lbs.
—
65 ft lbs.
Chevy H
45 ft lbs.
45 ft lbs.
25 ft lbs.
—
65 ft. lbs.
8 ft lbs.
9 ft lbs.
9 ft. lbs.
9 ft. lbs.
10 ft. lbs.
45 ft lbs.
80 ft lbs.
30 ft lbs.
65 ft lbs.
50 ft. lbs.
50 ft lbs.
130 ft lbs.
_
—
65 ft lbs.
Corvette
45 ft lbs.
20 ft lbs.
20 ft lbs.
—
20 ft lbs.
10 ft lbs.
—
10 ft lbs.
10 ft. lbs.
—
95 ft lbs.
35 ft lbs.
40 ft lbs.
75 ft lbs..
70 ft lbs.
135 ft lbs.
75 ft lbs.
Camaro
50 ft lbs.
65 ft lbs.
25 ft lbs.
—
85 ft lbs.
8 ft lbs.
20 ft lbs.
.
—
15 ft. lbs.
8 ft._lbs.
_
85 ft lbs.
50 ft lbs.
45 ft lbs.
130 ft lbs.
_
—
65 ft lbs.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL