REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-34
COMPONENT PARTS REPLACEMENT (CORVETTE)
AXLE DRIVESHAFT-FIGURE 88
Removal
1.
Disconnect inboard driveshaft trunnion from side
gear yoke.
2.
Bend bolt lock tabs down and remove four bolts
securing shaft flange to spindle drive flange.
3.
Pry driveshaft out of outboard drive flange pilot
and remove by withdrawing outboard end first (fig.
89).
Repairs
1.
Remove bearing lock ring from trunnion yoke.
2.
Support turnnion yoke on a piece of 1-1/4" pipe on
arbor press bed.
3.
Using suitable socket or rod, press trunnion down
far enough to drive opposite bearing cup from yoke.
4.
Remove trunnion and press other bearing cup from
yoke, being careful not to
drop'
cup
or lose bearing
rollers.
5. Remove trunnion and yoke from other joint in a
similar manner.
3
AXLE
II 1
i
c
DRI\
c
y
'E SHAFT ^
AXLE
v
DRIVE^
SHAFT
•
Fig.
88—Axle Driveshaft
6. Remove dust seals from trunnion, clean and inspect
bearing rollers and trunnion. Relubricate bearings
with a high-melting point wheel bearing type
lubricant.
NOTE:
In addition to packing the bearings,
make sure that the lubricant reservoir at the
end of each trunnion is completely filled with
lubricant. In filling these reservoirs, pack lu-
bricant into the hole so as to fill from the .
bottom. This will prevent air pockets and en-
sure an adequate supply of lubricant.
7. Place new dust seals on trunnion, cavity of seal
toward end of trunnion - then position Tool J-21556
over end of trunnion and into cavity portion of seal.
Press seal onto trunnion until tool bottoms against
trunnion (fig. 90).
NOTE:
Installation of seal is critical to proper
sealing - use specified tool during installation
to prevent seal distortion and to assure proper
seating of seal on trunnion.
8. Partially install one bearing cup into yoke. Place
trunnion in yoke and into bearing cup. Install other
bearing cup and press both bearing cups into yoke,
being careful to keep trunnion aligned in bearing
cups.
9. Press bearing cups far enough to install lock rings,
and install lock rings.
NOTE:
It may be more convenient, if neces-
sary, to use a bench vise for removal and
installation, instead of an arbor press. In this
case, proceed with disassembly and assembly
procedure as with an arbor press.
Installation
1.
Place driveshaft inboard trunnion into side gear
yokes and assemble
"XJ"
bolts. Rotate yokes so that
trunnion seats are phased 90° apart.
2.
Install outboard drive flange into spindle drive flange
pilot, position bolt lock over bolt holes and install
four bolts. Torque bolts to specification and bend
lock tabs flat against bolt heads.
Fig. 89—Removing Driveshaft
Fig.
90—
"U"
Joint Trunnion Seal Installation
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-20
boss to the front brakes will not contain a check
valve and spring. .
Removal
1.
Wipe main cylinder and lines clean with a clean
cloth. Place dry cloths below main cylinder area to
absorb any fluid spillage.
2.
Disconnect hydraulic lines at main cylinder. Cover
line ends with clean lint-free material to prevent
foreign matter from entering the system.
3.
Disconnect the push rod from the brake pedal.
4.
Unbolt and remove the main cylinder from the
firewall.
5.
Remove the main cylinder mounting gasket and boot.
6. Remove the main cylinder cover and dump out the
fluid. Pump the remaining fluid from the cylinder
by depressing the push rod.
Disassembly (Fig. 32)
1.
Clamp main cylinder in a bench vice.
2.
Remove push rod retainer.
3.
Remove secondary piston stop bolt from bottom of
front fluid reservoir.
4.
Remove the snap ring retainer and primary piston
assembly. Remove the secondary piston, piston
spring, and retainer by blowing air through the stop
bolt hole. (If no air is available, a piece of wire
may be used. Bend approximately 1/4 inch of one
end into -a right angle, hook the secondary piston
and pull it out.)
5.
Position main cylinder in vice with outlet holes
facing up.
6. Drill a 13/64 inch hole through both check valve
seats.
7 Tap out both seats using a 1/4 - 20 tap.
8. Install a spare brake line tube nut in the outlet
hole.
Place a flat washer on a one inch screw
(threaded to screw into tapped hole), and thread
screw into threaded hole in tube seat. Hold the
screw to keep it from turning and back out the
tube nut. This will remove the tube seat.
9. Repeat Step 8 above on second tube seat.
10.
Remove the check valves and springs from the cavi-
ties beneath the tube seats.
11.
Remove the primary seal, primary seal protector,
and secondary seals from the secondary piston.
Remove the piston extension screw securing the
primary piston spring to the primary piston. Re-
move the spring retainer, primary seal, primary
seal protector, and secondary seal from the pri-
mary piston.
Cleaning and Inspection
1.
Remove main cylinder casting from vice and inspect
the bore for corrosion, pits, and foreign matter.
Be sure that the outlet ports are clean and free of
brass cuttings from the tube seat removal operation.
2.
Inspect the fluid reservoirs for foreign matter.
Check the bypass and compensating ports to the
cylinder bore to insure that they are not restricted.
Do not use wire to check ports.
NOTE: Before washing parts, hands must be
clean. Do not wash hands in gasoline or oil
before cleaning parts. Use soap and water only.
3.
Use Declene or equivalent to clean all metal parts
thoroughly. Immerse parts in the cleaning fluid and
brush with hair brush to remove foreign matter.
Blow out all passages, orifices, and valve holes. Air
dry the parts and place on clean paper or lint-free
clean cloth.
NOTE: Be sure to keep parts clean until re-
assembly. Rewash parts, if there is any occa-
sion to doubt cleanliness.
4.
Check pistons for scratches or other visual damage;
replace if necessary.
Assembly (Fig. 32)
Use care when reassembling the main cylinder check
valves. Improper assembly of the check valve seats
will result in distortion of the seats. If this occurs,
there will be no check valve action and a loss of brake
pedal travel will result; the pedal will have to be pumped
one or more times before actual car braking occurs.
1.
Place the main cylinder in a vice with the outlet
holes facing up. Place the check valve springs, in
the outlet holes. Be sure the springs are seated
in the bottom of the holes. Place new rubber check
valves over the springs, being careful not to dis-
place the springs from the spring seats.
2.
Place new brass tube seats in the outlet holes. Be
sure seats are not cocked as this would cause burrs
to be turned up as the tube seats are pressed in.
. Thread a spare brake line tube nut into the outlet
hole and turn the nut down until the tube seat bot-
toms.
Remove the tube nut and check the outlet hole
for loose burrs, which might have been turned up
when the tube seat was pressed down. Repeat this
process to bottom the second seat.
3.
Put new secondary seals in the two grooves in the
end of the secondary piston assembly. The seal
which is nearest the end will have its lips facing
toward that end. The seal in the second groove
should have its lips facing toward the portion of
the secondary piston which contains the small com-
pensating holes.
4.
Assemble a new primary seal protector and primary
seal over the end of the secondary piston with the
flat side of the seal seats against the seal protector,
and the protector against the flange of the piston
which contains the small compensating holes.
5.
Assemble the new secondary seal into the groove on
the push rod end of the primary piston. The lips of
this seal should face toward the small compensating
holes in the opposite end of the primary piston.
6. Assemble the new primary seal protector and pri-
mary seal on the end of-the primary piston with the
flat side of the. seal seated against the seal protector,
and the protector against the flange on the piston
which contains the compensating holes.
7.
Assemble the spring retainer in one end of the
primary piston spring and the secondary piston
stop in the other end. Place the end of the spring
over the end of the primary piston with the spring
retainer seats inside of the lips of the primary
seal.
8. Remove all cleaning liquid from the threaded hole
in the primary piston. Place the piston extension
screw down through the secondary piston stop and
the primary spring retainer and screw it into the
primary piston until it bottoms out.
9. Coat the bore of the master cylinder with clean
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-21
brake fluid. Coat the primary and secondary seals
on the secondary piston with clean brake fluid. Insert
the secondary piston spring retainer into the sec-
ondary piston spring. Place the retainer and spring
down over the end of the secondary piston until the
retainer locates inside of the lips of the primary
cup.
10.
Hold the master cylinder with the open end of the
bore down. Push the secondary piston into the bore
until the spring seats against the closed end of the
bore.
11.
Position the master cylinder in a vise with the
open end of the bore up. Coat the primary and
secondary seal on the primary piston with clean
brake fluid. Push the primary piston assembly,
spring end first, into the bore of the master cylinder*
Hold the piston down and snap the lock ring into
position in the small groove in the I.D. of the bore.
12.
Push the primary piston down to move the secondary
piston forward far enough to clear the stop screw
hole in the bottom of the front fluid reservoir. Install
the stop screw.
13.
Install reservoir diaphragm in the reservoir cover
and install the cover on the main cylinder. Push
bail wire into position to secure the reservoir cover.
Installation
1.
Assemble the push rod through the push rod retainer,
if it has been disassembled.
2.
Push the retainer over the end of the main cylinder.
Assemble new boot over push rod and press it down
over the push rod retainer. Slide new mounting
gasket into position.
3.
Secure .the main cylinder to the firewall with mount-
ing bolts.
4.
Connect the push rod clevis to the brake pedal with
pin and retainer.
5. Connect the brake lines to the main cylinder.
6. Fill the main cylinder reservoirs to the levels
shown in Figure 8. Bleed the brake system as out-
lined in this section.
7. K necessary, adjust the brake pedal free play as
outlined in this section.
WHEEL CYLINDER (Fig. 33)
The wheel cylinder boots should be removed from a
cylinder body only when they are visibly damaged or
leaking fluid. Wheel cylinders having torn, cut, or heat-
cracked boots should be completely overhauled.
Removal
1.
Raise vehicle and place on jack stands.
Fig.
33-Chevelle Wheel Cylinder—Exploded View
1.
Push Rod Boot 6. Spring
2.
Piston 7. Piston Cup
3. Piston Cup 8. Piston
4.
Housing 9. Push Rod Boot
5. Fluid Inlet
2.
Remove wheel and tire assembly. Back off brake
adjustment, if necessary, and remove drum.
3.
Disconnect brake system hydraulic line from
cylinder.
4.
Remove brake shoe pull back springs.
5. Remove screws securing wheel cylinder to flange
plate. Disengage cylinder push rods from brake
shoes and remove cylinder.
NOTE:
On Chevrolet, it is necessary to re-
move the anchor pin which holds the front wheel
cylinder to flange plate to remove the front
wheel cylinder.
Disassembly
1.
Remove boots from cylinder ends with pliers and
discard boots.
2.
Remove and discard pistons and cups.
Inspection and Cleaning
NOTE:
Staining is not to be confused with
corrosion. Corrosion can be identified as pits
or excessive bore roughness.
1.
Inspect cylinder bore. Check for staining and corro-
sion.
Discard cylinder if corroded.
2.
Polish any discolored or stained area with crocus
cloth by revolving the cylinder on the cloth sup-
ported by a finger. Do not slide tfce cloth in a
lengthwise manner under pressure.
NOTE:
Before washing parts, hands must be
clean. Do not wash hands in gasoline or oil
before cleaning parts. Use soap and water to
clean hands.
3.
Wash the cylinder and metal parts in Declene or
equivalent.
4.
Shake excess cleaning fluid from the cylinder-. Do
not use a rag to dry the cylinder as lint from the rag
cannot be kept from the cylinder bore surfaces.
5. Check piston for scratches or other visual damage;
replace if necessary.
Assembly (Fig. 33)
1.
Lubricate the cylinder bore and counterbore with
clean brake fluid and insert spring - expander
assembly.
2.
Install new cups with flat surfaces toward outer
ends of cylinder. Be sure cups are lint and dirt free
before insertion. Do not lubricate cups prior to
assembly.
3.
Install new Durex pistons into cylinder with flat
surfaces toward center of cylinder. Do not lubri-
cate pistons before installation.
4.
Press new boots into cylinder counterbores by hand.
Do not lubricate boots prior to installation.
Installation
1.
Position wheel cylinder to brake flange plate. Install
screws and tighten securely.
NOTE:
On Chevrolet front wheels, mount front
wheel cylinders to the brake flange plate by
installing the threaded anchor pin through the
wheel cylinder housing and tighten to 130 lb. ft.
To secure, peen over the flat washer on the
anchor pin.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-4
5.
Install Tool J-5824 to support the clutch assembly
during removal.
NOTE: Look for "X" mark on flywheel and on
clutch cover. If MX" mark is not evident, prick
punch marks on flywheel and clutch cover for
indexing purposes during installation.
6. Loosen the clutch-to-flywheel attaching bolts evenly
1 turn at a time until spring pressure is released,
then remove the bolts, and remove clutch assembly.
Installation to Vehicle
Clean pressure plate and flywheel face. (They should
be free of oil, grease, metal deposits or burned spots).
1.
Position the clutch disc and pressure plate in relar
tive installed position and support them with align-
ment Tool J-5824.
NOTE: The driven disc on the 4 and 6 cylinder
engines is installed with the damfper springs to
the flywheel side; the V-8 is opposite, however,
THE GREASE SLINGER IS ALWAYS ON THE
TRANSMISSION SIDE.
2.
Turn clutch assembly until "X" mark on cover lines
up with "X" mark oh flywheel, then align cover bolt
holes to nearest flywheel holes.
3.
Install a bolt in every hole and tighten down evenly
and gradually until tight (to avoid possible clutch
distortion).
NOTE: Cover loads are as high as 1-1/4 tons.
4.
Remove pilot tool.
5.
Unhook clutch fork and lubricate ball socket and fork
fingers at release bearing end with a high melting
point grease such as graphite and reinstall fork on
ball stud. On Corvette models use Moly Grease.
6. Lubricate the recess on the inside of throwout bear-
ing collar and the throwout fork groove with a light
coat of graphite grease (fig. 4). On Corvette models
use Moly Grease.
7.
Install clutch fork and dust boot into clutch housing
and install throwout bearing to the throwout fork, then
install flywheel housing.
8. Install transmission as outlined in transmission
section.
9. Connect fork push rod and spring.
10.
Adjust shift linkage as outlined in transmission
section.
11.
Perform linkage adjustment for pedal free play and
check clutch release position.
CLUTCH PEDAL
The clutch pedal is the pendant-type hung from a sup-
Fig. 5 - Release Bearing Lubrication and Comparison
port brace common to the brake pedal and must be re-
moved to remove brake pedal. Refer to Section 5 for
brake and clutch pedal service procedure.
CLUTCH CROSS SHAFT (Figs. 6, 7 & 8)
Removal
1.
Remove linkage return and lower linkage springs and
disconnect clutch pedal and fork push rods from re-
spective cross shaft levers.
2.
Loosen outboard ball stud nut and slide stud out of
bracket slot.
3.
Move cross shaft outboard, and as required to clear
inboard ball stud, then merely lift out to remove
from vehicle.
Repairs
The cross shaft has nylon ball stud seats which should
be inspected for wear or damage. Also check condition
of engine bracket ball stud assembly and special anti-
rattle "O" ring. Figures 6, .7
&
8 show component parts
of cross shaft. Replace parts as necessary based on wear
or damage. Lubricate ball studs and seats with graphite
grease before reassembly.
Installation
1.
Reverse removal procedure to install.
2.
Adjust clutch linkage as previously outlined.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
STEERING 9-39
4.
Remove cotter pin, nut and ball stud at relay rod.
5. Remove the power cylinder from the vehicle.
Inspection
1.
Inspect the seals for leaks; if leaks are present,
replace the seals using the procedure outlined under
"Disassembly."
2.
Examine the brass fitted hose connection seats for
cracks or damage and replace if necessary.
3.
For service other than ball seat or seal replacement
and ball stud removal, replace the power cylinder.
4.
Check the frame bracket parts for wear.
Disassembly
1.
To remove the piston rod seal remove the snap ring;
then pull out on the rod, being careful not to spray
oil.
2.
Remove the piston rod scraper and scraper element,
back up washer and piston rod seal from the rod.
3.
At the ball stud end of the cylinder, remove the ball
stud seal.
4.
Remove the snap ring retaining the end plug with the
lube fitting.
5. Push on the end of the ball stud and remove the end
plug, spring, spring seat and ball stud.
6. Remove the "O" ring seal from the top lip of the
power cylinder ball stud opening.
7. If the ball seat is to be replaced, it must be pressed
out using Tool J-8937.
Assembly
1.
Reassemble the piston rod seal components by re-
versing the disassembly procedure. Apply a thin
coat of Lubriplate or equivalent on the inner sur-
faces of the seal and scraper before assembly.
2.
Reverse the disassembly procedure when reassem-
bling the ball stud.
3.
In each case be sure that the snap ring is securely,
seated in the ring groove.
Installation
1.
Install the power cylinder on the vehicle by reversing
the removal procedure.
2.
Reconnect the two hydraulic lines, fill the system
with fluid and bleed out air using the procedure out-
lined under "Maintenance and Adjustments." Grease
ball joint.
POWER STEERING HOSES
When servicing the power steering hoses be sure to
align the hoses in their correct position as shown in
Figure 71. On Chevelle models with 396 engine, install
the upper hose so that there is at least .6 inch clearance
between the hose and the Delcotron or the inner fender
skirt.
It is important that the power steering hoses be in-
stalled correctly. Hoses installed out of position may be
subjected to chafing or other abuses during sharp turns.
Always make hose installations with front wheels in
straight ahead position. Do not twist hoses unneces-
sarily during installation.
CAUTION: Do not start engine with any power
steering hose disconnected.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-9
Fig.
15 - Headlamp Panel Actuating Motor Mounting (Corvette)'
HEADLAMP PANEL MOTOR-CORVETTE (Fig. 15)
Removal
1.
Raise hood and as a safety precaution install a bolt
through the hole in the hood support - secure bolt
with a nut.
2.
Remove positive lead from battery terminal.
3.
Disconnect motor lead wire and position it out of the
way.
4.
Turn the knurled knob at inboard end of motor until
the gear seems to turrj freely - turn the knob in one
direction until a definite drag is experienced, then
rotate knob approximately six complete turns in the
opposite direction.
NOTE:
The above step is necessary to produce
a no-load condition on the drive gear and to per-
mit separation of motor from the panel pivot
shaft.
5. Remove the retainer from groove in motor locating
stud then remove the motor-to-support retaining
screw and remove motor assembly from the vehicle.
Installation
1.
Rotate motor and headlamp panel as required to align
slot in motor with headlamp panel pivot shaft, and
install motor on shaft so that the bracket is aligned
with the locating stud.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to turn knurled
knob on end of motor to permit alignment of
motor with shaft.
Slide motor onto shaft until it seats against shaft
shoulder; then install retainer in groove on locating
stud.
Install motor-to-support retaining screw making
sure ground wire is installed between screw head and
bracket.
Connect motor lead wires, making sure that contacts
are clean and that connection is secure.
Connect positive lead battery terminal, remove bolt
from hood support, close hood and check operation of
headlamp panel.
HEADLAMP MOTOR REPLACEMENT-
CAMARO (Fig. 16)
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable and when working on
right headlamp unit, remove battery from vehicle to
gain access to housing retaining bolts.
2.
Remove bezel retaining screws and bezel.
3.
Remove headlamp cover retaining screws and cover
from door assembly.
4.
Manually open door assembly (push door toward cen-
ter of vehicle) and disconnect limit switch
connections.
5. Remove four screws retaining assembly to radiator
support (note location and number of shims, if any).
6. Rotate assembly toward center of vehicle until rear
of unit is exposed, then disconnect wiring connectors
at headlamp and motor assemblies.
7. Rotate assembly until headlamp is facing downward
and carefully remove the assembly from the vehicle
opening.
8. Remove nut attaching motor assembly to pivot arm.
9. Remove two nuts and bolts retaining motor assembly
to base plate and remove motor assembly.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL