HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-56
BLACK & RED
IGNITION—-y^****
SWITCH -"A
/
BLOWER LEAD—^^^
RESISTOR—-" \^<
ASM.
f'
i
'fu^^^^A^^^^^r"G^OUH£>
WIRE
^^
k4
^EVAPORATOR HARNESS
' EVAPORATOR & BLOWER ASM.
Fig.
73—Underdash Wiring—Universal System (Typical)
evaporator outlet pipes. Locate the bracket about
1/2" from the dash panel.
12.
Replace the inlet and outlet hoses and hose clamp
connections.
13.
Evacuate and charge the system. Add three fluid oz.
refrigerent oil after installing a new core.
14.
Check system performance.
Corvette
Replacement (Fig. 78)
1.
Purge the system of refrigerant.
2.
Drain the engine radiator. Then remove the radiator
supply tank from its brackets, the heater water
valve and vacuum line from the firewall, and the
heater hoses from the core pipes. Carefully fold the
hoses,
valve and tank away from the evaporator
case.
3.
Remove the right hand hood lock support.
SCREW DRIVER
(NARROW BLADE) T£
GROOVE
A. Insert screw driver in
tang toward terminal
B. Pry tang back out to
when reinstalled into
RMINAL
\ CONNECTOR
TANG
groove & press
to release.
insure locking
connector.
Fig.
74—Terminal Removal—Universal System
4.
Disconnect the expansion valve equalizer line con-
nection and the evaporator oil bleed line from the
POA.
5.
Disconnect the evaporator outlet to POA inlet
connector.
6. Remove the POA bracket to evaporator case attach-
ing bolts. Then carefully move the valve and its
outlet hose away from the evaporator case.
Fig.
75-Cable Removal-All Weather
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-57
EVAPORATOR PIPES
DISTRIBUTOR RELAY GRD.
ASSEMBLY & WASHER
EVAPORATOR ASM.
BLOWER
SHROUD
(RACKET
(PART OF
BLOWER)
Fig.
76—Evaporator Removal—All Weather
7. Disconnect the thermostatic expansion valve to evap-
orator inlet connector, remove the power element
bulb from the evaporator outlet line and carefully
move .the valve and its inlet hose away from the
evaporator case.
8. Remove the electrical connectors from the relay
and resistor terminals.
9. Remove the screws attaching the evaporator case
cover to the case. See Fig. 79. The core is bracket
mounted to the cover and the entire core and cover
assembly may now be removed from the vehicle.
10.
Remove the two cover to core bracket screws and
separate the core from the cover.
11.
Install the new core to the cover being sure that the
grommets are properly installed around the inlet
and outlet lines.
12.
Reinstall the core and cover assembly into the evap-
orator case and replace the attaching screws.
13.
Reinstall the STV and expansion valves, the equal-
izer line connection and the evaporator oil bleed line
from the STV.
NOTE:
Use all new «O" rings.
14.
Reinstall the radiator supply tank, water valve and
vacuum line, and replace the heater hoses onto the
core pipes being sure not to switch the hoses. Then
refill the radiator.
15.
Add three fluid oz. refrigerant oil after installing a
new core, evacuate and charge the system.
EXPANSION VALVE
The thermostatic expansion valve is factory adjusted
and pre-set and cannot be adjusted after installation. A
malfunctioning valve must be replaced. However, before
proceeding, check all other possible causes of the trouble.
Make certain that the power element bulb is properly
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-71
SUN-AMBIENT
SENSOR AND COMPRESSOR
CLUTCH SWITCH
HIGH BLOWER
DELAY RELAY
THERMAL
VACUUM
VALVE
Fig.
102-Comfortron Underhood Wiring
use when inspecting a damaged vehicle equipped with air
conditioning.
1.
Remove the drive belt. Cut belt off if necessary.
2.
Visually inspect the condenser, receiver-dehydrator,
compressor, mounting brackets, conditioning unit, all
connecting lines, and all controls to determine the
extent and nature of the damage.
a. No repairs, such as soldering, welding or braz-
ing, should be attempted on the condenser be-
cause of its construction. If the vapor passages
in the horizontal tubes or return bends or mani-
folds have been damaged in any way, the con-
denser should be replaced with a new one.
b.
The receiver-dehydrator should be replaced if
there is any evidence of its having sustained
either internal damage or a fracture at any of
the lines or welded joints or if the system has
been exposed to the atmosphere for an undeter-
mined period of time.
c. Examine the compressor for any visible external
damage.
d. The evaporator should be examined for damage
and, if necessary, removed or replaced or the
entire unit processed where damaged or exposed
to the atmosphere.
e. All connecting lines and flexible hoses should be
examined throughout their entire length for dam-
age.
If damaged in any manner, replace with new
lines.
f. Check all controls and connecting wires for
damage and replace with new parts where needed.
g. Check the clutch pulley for proper operation and
freedom from damage.
3.
Install gauge set.
4.
Purge the system. Pressure should not exceed 3 to
5 pounds.
5. Remove the compressor from mounting and remove
the oil test fitting.
6. Pour out the oil into a clean glass container and ex-
amine it for any foreign substance such as dirt,
water, metal particles, etc. If any of these are
present, the compressor and receiver-dehydrator
should be replaced and the other system components
should be flushed with liquid refrigerant.
7. If the oil is clean and free of any harmful substance,
replace oil with Frigidaire Oil available through
Parts Stock.
NOTE:
If the system components have been
replaced or flushed, replace the full charge of
oil. If not, add no more fresh oil than was
drained in Step 6.
8. Charge up the compressor to drum or can pressure
and leak test the compressor seals prior to in-
stallation of compressor.
9. Reinstall the compressor and evacuate the system
by following the Evacuating Procedure.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-76
Fig.
112—-Heater Core Removal—Four-Season System (Corvette)
3.
Replace the core case into the car as described
under Heater and Air Distributor Assembly.
COMPRESSOR
The same basic six.cylinder reciprocating compressor
is used in all systems.
Two variations of the basic compressor are used. One,
with a displacement of 12.6 cu. in. is used with the Four-
Season System. The second model, having displacement
of 10.8 cu. in. is used with the Universal and All-Weather
Systems.
AH Systems
Removal
1.
Purge the refrigerant from the system.
2.
Remove connector attaching bolt and connector. Seal
connector outlets.
3.
Disconnect electrical lead to clutch actuating coil.
4.
Loosen brace and pivot bolts and detach belt.
5. Remove the nuts and bolts attaching the compressor
brackets to the mounting bracket.
6. Before beginning any compressor disassembly, drain
and measure oil in the compressor. Check for
evidence of contamination to ..determine if remainder
of system requires servicing. Compressor Servicing
information is located in the Chassis Overhaul
Manual.
Installation
1.
li oil previously drained from the compressor upon
removal shows no evidence of contamination, replace
a like amount of fresh refrigeration oil into the com-
pressor before reinstallatLon. If it was necessary to
service the entire system because of excessive con-
tamination in the oil removed, install a full charge of
"fresh refrigeration oil in the compressor. (See
Checking Compressor Oil Charge under Checking
Oil)
2.
Position compressor on the mounting bracket and
install all nuts, bolts and lock washers.
3.
Install the connector assembly to the compressor
rear head, using new "O" rings.
4.
Connect the electrical lead to the coil and install
and adjust compressor belt.
5. Evacuate and charge the system.
6. Leak test the system and check for proper operation.
Fig.
113—Heater Hoses^-Four-Season System (Corvette)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CORVETTE BODY 1B-21
Fig.
45—
Locking Regulator Arm in Place
REAR WINDOW-ADHESIVE CAULKED-
19437 MODEL
For parts identification refer to Figure 55.
1.
Remove the 2 rear window garnish moldings by re-
moving the 14 attaching screws.
2.
Pry molding caps from reveal moldings.
3.
Carefully remove lower, side, and top reveal mold-
ings after marking their position on body with tape.
4.
Secure one end of steel music wire to piece of wood
for handle. Insert other end through caulking mater-
ial at lower corner of rear window; then secure end
of wire to another piece of wood (fig. 56).
5. With the aid of helper, carefully cut through caulking
material (using a sawing motion) with the steel wire;
up side of window, across top, down opposite side,
and across bottom of window.
6. Remove old glass from window opening.
7. Using a sharp scraper or wood chisel, remove ad-
hesive caulking material from body pinchweld flange.
NOTE:
It is not necessary to clean off all the
old caulking material completely from body
opening; however, there should not be any loose
pieces of caulking material left in the opening.
8. Check all reveal molding retaining clips for damage
(24 required). Replace those that are bent or dis-
torted with clips provided in kit.
9. Using weatherstrip adhesive, cement rubber spacers
at bottom, sides, and top of window opening. The
step-type spacers are used at bottom and sides, the
flat type are used at the top, sides, and bottom of
window opening as shown on Figure 55.
10.
Using suction cup holders, position replacement
glass in body opening. Carefully check relationship
of glass to body pinchweld completely around open-
ing. The overlap of glass to body pinchweld and re-
taining flanges should be equal with a minimum over-
lap of 3/16M. Where necessary, position shims under
the lower spacers to obtain required overlap of glass
to body upper and lower flanges.
11.
After proper glass to pinchweld relationship has
been attained, mark position with grease pencil on
glass and body as shown in Figure 57.
12.
Remove glass from body opening and place on pro-
tected surface.
13.
Clean inside edge surface of glass so that glass is
free of any foreign material (oil, grease, etc.).
Using 3/4" masking tape, place tape approximately
1/2 inch from edge of inside surface of glass com-
pletely around glass. Then apply a film of silane
primer to inside edge surface completely around
glass,
also apply silane primer to sealing surface
of pinchweld as shown in Figure 58.
Fig.
46—Door Lock and Remote Controls
1.
Door Lock Remote Control
Assembly
2.
Door Lock Remote Control Knob
3. Door Lock Remote Control Rod
4.
Remote Control Locking Rod
5. Remote Locking Control
Assembly
6. Lock Assembly
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CORVETTE BODY 1B-28
Fig. 63—Spare Tire Mount
1.
Cover
2.
Strap Assembly
3. Strap Assembly
Pivot Bolt
Swivel Bolt Nut
Swivel Lock Bolt
Swivel Bolt
Bracket
7. Swivel Bolt Pin
8. Tray
9. Lock Case
10.
Lock Cover
1.
Panel Roof Trim
2.
Panel Retaining
Screw
3. Washer
4.
Chart Molding
5. Screw - Rear
Quarter Trim
Panel Retaining
Fig.
64—Rear Body Trim
6.
"J"
Nut - Rear
Quarter Trim
Panel Retaining
7. Panel Assembly - Rear
Quarter Trim
8. Cover - Rear Lower
9. Cement - 3M-1711
or Equivalent
plastic body panels. The general area around the welding
operation should be protected with wet asbestos or any
other like method (several thicknesses of aluminum foil
makes an excellent heat shield if out of the way of direct
flame).
Straightening of steel parts while still in body must be
done with care. When applying hydraulic jacks or like
equipment which operates by exerting force, bear in
mind that the part being used to brace the stationary end
of tool must be able to withstand such usage and that
fiber glass parts, though tougher than steel, will not yield
or "take a set" as with steel parts, so naturally they
cannot be "straightened". If poor alignment exists due
to collision or other physical damage, check steel re-
inforcements in cowl, roof and sill areas (fig. 69) with
care.
Tracing line of damaging force and checking body
carefully for broken bonds and cracks before, during
and after repairs will pay off repeatedly.
Small cracks and faults in bonds and panels will usually
grow larger if left unattended.
REPAIR PANELS
Body repair panels are illustrated in Figures 66
through 70. Those shown are typical of panels which are
available through Chevrolet parts sources. Procedures
which may be used for installing panels are explained in
the following pages.
Figure 71 illustrates various bonds which will be en-
countered during repair procedures. The legend for
Figure 71 cites typical applications for bonds shown.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CORVETTE BODY 1B-52
and pull weatherstrip and trim from rear bow.
Section A-A shows installed position of these com-
ponents. Refer also to figure 105.
installation
1.
Find and mark center of header, #3 bow, rear bow
and leading and trailing edges of top trim. Align
these marks during installation and recheck their
alignment from time to time while installation is in
progress, especially during tacking or stapling.
2.
Assemble top trim and weatherstrip to rear bow,
referring to Section A-A and Figure 105. Note that
filler strip locks this assembly together and goes
in last. Align center marks.
3.
If new pads are required, install at this time, align-
ing with marks made when old pads were removed.
Figure 106 shows pad construction; Figure 107 shows
pad installed.
4.
Install top trim-rear bow assembly on top frame
with four screws removed at disassembly.
5.
Lock down rear bow in desired "top up" position.
Pull up stay straps and staple or tack to #3 bow
(fig. 108).
6. Pull leading edge of trim iip to header and align
center marks. Smooth out fabric and clamp, tack
or staple temporarily to header.
7.
Draw window extension up to #3 bow, aligning cen-
tering marks. Turn an ample amount of fabric under
and tack to #3 bow. Apply neoprene trim cement,
GM Part #3695016 or equivalent, to area shown in
View D of Figure 102. Follow directions on package.
8. Draw roof portion of trim over #3 bow, align marks
and tack on staple.
9. Trim off excess material and install wire-on binding
as shown in Figure 109 and View D of Figure 102.
Install binding caps.
10.
Remove temporary clamps or fastenings holding trim
to header.
11.
With header locked down, pull trim assembly up tight
and mark for final installation.
12.
Apply trim cement to header and rear side rail.
13.
Release header from windshield. Tack or staple trim
to header (fig. 103).
14.
Apply trim to rear side frame, previously cemented.
15.
Install weatherstrips which were removed at dis-
assembly and install retaining screws in header
weatherstrip.
16.
Make any adjustments necessary, following instruc-
tions listed under Folding Top—Adjustments.
FRAME AND LINKAGE
Figure 110 illustrates construction features of the
folding top frame and linkage. Various cross sections in
Figure 110 show the pivoting joints and their assembly.
If an operation is being performed which requires
removal of folding top trim, follow directions in this
section. The entire frame assembly may be removed and
replaced as a unit. Follow instructions for Folding Top
Trim and Rear Window Assembly and Top Assembly—
Removal and Installation.
The pivoting joints should be lubricated with light
machine oil once a year. Apply oil sparingly so as not
to stain top trim.
WEATHERSTRIP
Side Rail Weatherstrip
Figure 111 illustrates installation of side rail weather-
strip which acts to seal window opening. The weather-
strip is held in place by studs which are part of the
weatherstrip assembly, and by neoprene base cement
which is applied between weatherstrip and side rail
surface.
When replacing weatherstrip remove all rust, old
cement and foreign material from the surfaces to be
cemented, to assure successful bonding. Use only good
quality neoprene cement suitable for weatherstrip
application.
Header Weatherstrip
Weatherstrip assembly is retained to the header panel
by a combination of studs, sheet metal screws and special
fasteners as shown in Figure 112, along with neoprene
base weatherstrip cement.
Figure 99 shows' a cross section of weatherstrip taken
through a special fastener. To replace fastener, rotate
ninety degrees to align fastener head with slot. Follow
directions for cementing in the Side Rail Weatherstrip
instructions preceding this write up.
ADDING HARDTOP (ROOF PANEL ASSEMBLY)
An available roof panel assembly (hardtop) complete
can be added to convertible model Corvettes. The hard-
ware is included with the panel assembly.
Reworking of a plastic part (one for each side of the
roof panel) can be used as a marker for drilling of two
required holes in the folding top compartment lid* Hard-
ware is attached at four locations — two on the lid and
two (one each side) at the lock pillar area as follows:
1.
Rework two plastic retainers (#6280765) (used on
Chevrolet and Corvair door inner panels for trim
retention) as shown by Figure 113.
2.
Slide the reworked plastic retainers into the bolt re-
tainer slots on each side of the hardtop rear bow
(position plastic tip inboard).
3.
Mark the hardtop reveal molding at the approximate
location of the two plastic retainers,
4.
Mark the tips of the two plastic retainers with a
china marker pencil.
5.
Close the soft top compartment lid.
6. With aid of an ^assistant, position front of hardtop
onto header and lower onto vehicle. Do not fasten
latches at windshield header.
7.
Apply hand pressure at reveal molding marks.
8. Mark roof panel attachment hole location at each
lock pillar area (fig. 114).
9. With aid of an assistant, lift roof panel straight up
off body and set roof panel aside.
10.
Mark the drill position at the four china marks with
a center punch.
11.
Place a 2" x 4" board under the top compartment lid
to prevent drill damage to folding top material. Make
certain the compartment lid is securely locked
before drilling.
12.
Drill 1/8" pilot hole at the 4 marked locations.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FRONT SUSPENSION 3-6
Fig.
8 - Caster and Camber Adjustments - Chevy
To adjust for caster and camber, loosen the upper sup-
port shaft to crossmember nuts, add or subtract shims as
required and retighten nuts.
NOTE:
Caster and camber can be adjusted in
one operation.
Caster and camber specifications will be found in the
last section of this book.
Chevrolet and Chevy II
The caster angle is adjusted by turning the two niits at
the front of the lower control arm strut rod (figs. 7 and
8).
Shortening this rod will increase caster. Lengthen-
ing will decrease caster.
Camber angle is adjusted by loosening the lower con-
trol arm pivot bolt and rotating the cam located on this
pivot. This eccentric cam action will move lower control
arm in or out, thereby varying camber.
Steering Axis Inclination Adjustment
"Camber" is the outward tilt of the wheel and "steering
axis inclination" is the inward tilt of the knuckle. Cam-
ber cannot be changed without changing steering axis
inclination. Correct specifications willbe found at the
end of this section. If, with the camber correctly ad-
justed, the steering axis inclination does not fall within
the specified limits the knuckle is bent and should be
replaced.
If a new knuckle is installed, caster, camber and toe-in
must be readjusted.
Toe-In Adjustment
Toe-in, the inward pointing of both front wheels, is
checked with the wheels in the straight ahead position. It
is the difference of the distance measured between the
extreme front and the distance measured between the ex-
treme rear of both front wheels. Correct toe-in specifi-
cations will be found at the end of this section.
NOTE:
Toe-in must be adjusted after caster
and camber adjustment.
A. If the equipment being used measures the toe-in of
each wheel individually:
1.
Set the steering gear on the high point, mark 12
o'clock position on the steering shaft and position
the steering wheel for straight ahead driving.
2.
Loosen the clamp bolt at each end of each tie rod
and adjust to the total toe-in as given in the speci-
fications at the end of this book.
B.
If a tram gauge is being used, proceed as follows:
1.
Set the front wheels in the straight ahead position.
2.
Loosen the clamp bolts on one tie rod and adjust
for the proper toe-in as given in the specifications
at the end of this book.
3.
Loosen the clamp bolts on the other tie rod. Turn
both rods the same amount and in the same direc-
tion to place the steering gear on its high point and
position the steering wheel in its straight ahead
position.
C.
After the adjustment has been made:
1.
a. Chevrolet—Position inner tie rod clamp bosses
forward to 90° down to avoid stabilizer link bolt
interference.
b.
Chevelle—Position the tie rod clamp bosses
down to 45?° forward to avoid interference.
c. Chevy II--Position the outer tie rod clamp
bosses forward and not more than 45° up or
down from horizontal to avoid interference.
Inner clamps forward and vertical.
d. Corvette--Position inner tie rod clamps with
bolt horizontal and down. Position outer clamps
with bolt vertical and to the rear.
e. Camaro—Position inner tie rod clamps with
open end of clamp and slot in line. Position
relative to ground unimportant. Position outer
clamps with bolt top and 30° either side of ver-
tical. Position relative to slot unimportant.
RIDING HEIGHT AND COIL SPRING SAG
The following check will quickly determine whether or
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL