ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-38
Fig.
52 - Instrument Cluster Lighting
1
• Cluster Lamp
2.
* High Beam Indicator
3. Oil Pressure Indicator
4.
L.H. Directional Indicator
5. Generator indicator
6. R.H. Directional indicator
7. Temperature Indicator
8. Printed Circuit
9. Chassis Harness Connector
10,
Brake Warning Indicator
2.
Remove sender unit.
3.
Replace with new unit and check operation.
GENERATOR INDICATOR
1.
Ignition on, engine not running and indicator light off:
•Indicator bulb is burned out, replace bulb.
•Open circuit or loose connection in the indicator
light circuit.
2.
Indicator light stays on after engine is started:
•Ti indicator light does not go out at engine idle
speed, refer to Charging System Tests in Section
6Y, Engine Electrical.
TEMPERATURE (COOLING SYSTEM) INDICATOR
The temperature indicator circuit consists of two re-
motely located units, indicator lamp and sending unit.
The "indicator lamp, located in the instrument cluster
CHfVROtEr CHASM SfXVICf
ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND CHASSIS 12-48
NOTE:
Screws, nuts and lock washers for re-
assembling cover to wiper are contained in a
service repair package.
6. Remove output gear and shaft assembly, then slide
,
intermediate gear and pinion assembly off shaft.
7. If necessary, remove terminal board and park switch
assembly as follows:
a. Unsolder motor leads from terminals. Coding of
motor leads is not necessary on single-speed
wipers.
b.
Drill out rivets securing terminal board and park
switch ground strap to mounting plate.
NOTE:
Screws, nuts and washers for attaching
a replacement terminal board-park switch as-
sembly are included with the replacement
assembly.
Motor
(Fig. 65)
1.
Follow Steps 1 through 7b under gear box
disassembly.
2.
Remove, motor through bolts, tap motor frame
lightly, and remove motor from mounting plate.
3.
Remove brush spring tension (fig. 68), slide arma-
ture and end plate from motor frame. Pull end
plate from armature.
NOTE:
Thrust plug located between armature
shaft and end plate.
4.
Remove end play adjusting washers from armature,
noting arrangement for proper reinstallation.
INSPECTION
Check and inspect all parts for serviceability, replace
as necessary. All parts can be replaced individually
except motor frame and field, which is serviced as an
assembly. Service kits also provide screws, nuts and
washers to replace gear cpver and terminal board rivets.
ASSEMBLY
Refer to Figure 65 for exploded view of motor and gear
train.
Motor
Reassemble motor using reverse of disassembly
procedures.
NOTE:
Armature end play is controlled by end
play washers. See Figure 69 for proper assem-
bly of end play washers. Lubricate armature
shaft bushings with light machine oil.
Gear Box
1.
Assemble gear box using reverse of disassembly
procedure.
NOTE:
Lubricate gear teeth with Delco Cam
and Ball Bearing lubricant or equivalent. Be
sure cover is properly located over dowel pins
and be sure to reinstall ground strap.
2.
Place wiper in park position and install crank arm
on output shaft, rotate crank so alignment marks line
up with those on cover (fig. 70).
3.
Replace retaining nut, place crank arm in vise,
tighten retaining nut.
WINDSHIELD
WASHER PUMP
The windshield washer pump used on the 2-speed Type
"E"
wiper motor assembly is a positive displacement
type pump employing a small bellows, bellows spring and
valve arrangement. The pumping mechanism is actuated
by a four lobe cam and driven directly by the wiper motor
(fig. 71). Thus, when the wiper is operated, this rotor is
always turning with the gear. Programming is accom-
plished electrically and mechanically by a relay assembly
and ratchet wheel arrangement.
GEAR
CASE GROOVES
r— CRANK ARM GROOVES
WASHER PUMP
Ha
ACTUATOR
IB
•
^^HTS4LOBE
•MMBW
CAM
Fig.
70 - Wiper Crank Arm in Park Position
Fig.
71 - Wash Pump Drive Cam and Actuator
CHEVROLET
CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-55
COVER RELAY COIL
ASSEMBLY
PAWL SPRING
a=-
VALVE ASSEMBLY
RATCHET DOG AND _/_ f1
LATCHOUT SPRING ^—-»*
PAWL
RATCHET WHEEL
J
Fig.
SO
-
Exploded View
of
Pump
Relay Switch—Latch and Terminal Board Assembly
1.
Resolder leads
to
wiper terminal board as required
(fig. 82).
2.
Slide terminal board into wiper housing being careful
to position the terminal board resistor lead as shown
in Figure 83.
3.
Resolder leads
to
relay switch assembly
as
required
(fig. 82).
4.
Position relay-switch assembly
in
housing.
CAUTION:
Be
very careful
to
route leads
in
such
a
manner
as to
avoid having them pinched
between relay and wiper housing.
5. Install relay-switch mounting screw.
6. Assemble gear box cover and washer pump assembly
to wiper being careful that the ground strap
is
prop-
erly connected. Refer
to
Figure 75 for assembly
of
washer pump
to
gear housing.
B-Drive Gear Disassembly (Fig.
84)
1.
Remove washer pump assembly.
2.
Remove crank
arm
retaining nut, crank arm, rubber
seal
cap,
retaining ring, shim washers, shield
and
spacer washer in the order indicated.
3.
Slide gear assembly out
of
housing (fig. 85).
4.
Slide drive plate and shaft out
of
gear and remove the
drive pawl, lock pawl
and
coil spring
as
required.
Drive Gear—Assembly
1.
Position drive pawl
on
drive plate
as
shown
in
Fig.
ure 86.
2.
Assemble lock pawl over drive pawl
as
shown
in
Figure
86.
3.
Slide gear
and
tube over
the
drive shaft (fig. 87).
(Move drive and lock pawls
as
required to allow their
respective pins
to fit in the
gear guide channel,
fig.
88).
4.
Holding
the
gear, manually rotate
the
drive plate
until
the
drive
and
lock pawl guide pins snap into
their respective pockets in the gear (fig. 88).
5. Reinstall coil spring between lock
and
drive pawls
(fig. 88).
IMPORTANT: Be very careful
to
maintain lock
and drive pawl guide pins
in
their respective
pockets during Step
6.
6. Assemble inner spacer washer over gear shaft
and
assemble gear mechanism
in
housing
so
that
it is
positioned with respect to the housing in the approxi-
mate location shown
in
Figure 85.
7. Reassemble
the
outer spacer washer, shield, shim
washers
as
required
to
obtain .005"
max.
end play,
snap ring and rubber seal cap in the order indicated.
Refer to Figure 84.
8. Operate wiper
to
"park"
or
"off" position and install
crank arm.
9. Reassemble washer pump
to
wiper (fig. 75).
WASHER PUMP UNIT
The washer pump and/or valve assembly
may be re-
moved from the wiper assembly
as a
unit; therefore,
it is
not necessary
to
remove
the
wiper assembly irom
the
vehicle
if
only
the
washer pump and/or valve assembly
required service.
When
the
pump
is
removed from
the
wiper assembly,
all working parts
are
readily accessible and may easily
be serviced
as
necessary
(fig. 89).
An exploded view
of
the washer pump
is
shown in Figure 90.
Removal and Installation
1.
Raise vehicle hood.
2.
Disconnect washer hoses
and
electrical connections
from assembly.
3.
Remove
3
screws securing washer pump
and
cover
to wiper assembly. Remove pump from wiper gear
box.
4.
Position pump
and
cover assembly
to
the wiper and
install retaining screws.
5. Connect washer hoses
to
valve assembly and wiring
leads
to
pump and wiper terminals.
6. Check operation
of
unit.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-60
....
£
VALVE ASSEMBLY
mm
BROWN
*yr
RED '
WATER
INTAKE
PORT
|f|i
Wjjm WATER
|HP DISCHARGE
W PORTS
WASHER
PUMP
ASSEMBLY
Fig.
102 - Washer Pump Assembly
5. Remove gear mechanism from the gear box and slide
spacer washer (No. 9) off the gear assembly eccen-
tric shaft.
6. Slide the drive plate and shaft assembly (No.. 11) out
of the gear, assembly, remove the lock and drive
pawls (Nos. 12 and 13) and remove the coil spring
(No.
14).
Reassembly
1.
Assemble lock and drive pawls to the shaft and drive
plate assembly as shown in Figure 99.
2.
Install the assembled parts from Step 1 in the gear
and eccentric shaft as shown in Figure 100.
3.
Connect the coil tension spring between the lock and
drive pawls (fig. 100).
4.
Reinstall spacer washer on the eccentric shaft of the
gear.
5. Reinstall gear mechanism in the housing as shown in
Figure 101.
6. Reassemble the parts removed in Steps 1 through 4
under drive gear disassembly.
The washer pump and/or valve assembly (fig. 102) may
be removed from the wiper assembly as a unit; therefore
it is- not necessary to remove the. wiper assembly from
the vehicle if only the washer pump and/or valve assem-
bly requires service.
WASHER PUMP SECTION
PUMP REPLACEMENT
. To replace the washer pump assembly proceed as
follows:
1.
Raise vehicle hood and remove engine distributor
shielding and distributor cap.
2.
Remove lead wires from washer pump and disconnect
ground wire from screw retained connector; discon-
nect hoses from valve unit.
3.
Remove four screws which secure the washer pump
assembly to the gear box.
a* The water inlet and outlet valve assembly is
serviced as a unit if required; also the rotor cam
is serviced separately.
4.
Install washer pump and cover assembly so that the
slot in the washer pump cam fits over the pin on the
wiper unit drive plate.
5. Install the four washer pump to gear box retaining
screws, position ground lug under lower screw.
6. Connect valve inlet and outlet hoses, attach ground
lead and washer pump lead wires.
7. Install engine distributor cap and shielding.
8. Lower hood and check operation of wiper unit.
SPECIAL TOOLS
J-21932
BEZEL NUT REMOVER
Fig.
103 - Special Tools
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ACCESSORIES 15-9
Adjustment- Adjust the bead chain so that it is as tight
as possible without holding the throttle open when the
carburetor is set at its lowest idle throttle position.
When connecting the bead chain (engine stopped) manually
set the fast idle cam at its lowest step and connect the
chain so that it does not hold the idle screw off the cam.
If the chain needs to be cut, cut it three beads beyond the
bead which pulls the linkage.
REGULATOR
Service - A defective regulator, that is one which is not
simply out of adjustment, must be replaced. During re-
placement, check the hoses which connect to the regulator
and replace any which are cracked or deteriorated.
Air Filter
The air filter located in the solenoid cover should be
cleaned and re-oiled at engine oil change intervals.
1.
Snap the solenoid cover off.
2.
Remove the filter and wash it in kerosene or mineral
spirits. Squeeze it dry and wet with SAE 10 engine
oil.
Squeeze out excess oil and reinstall into the
cover.
3.
Attach the cover with neoprene seal to the solenoid
housing. Be certain that the cover fits tightly to the
housing.
One regulator adjustment is possible: Engagement-
Cruising Speed Zeroing (to remove any difference be-
tween engagement and cruising speed).
NOTE:
No regulator adjustment should be
made, however, until the following items have
been checked or serviced:
1.
Bead chain properly adjusted.
2.
All hoses in good condition, properly attached, not
leaking, not pinched or kinked.
3.
Regulator air filter clean and properly oiled.
4.
Electric and vacuum release switches properly
adjusted.
Engagement—Cruising Speed Zeroing
If the cruising speed is lower than the engagement
speed, loosen the orifice tube locknut and turn the tube
outward; if higher, turn the tube inward. Each 1/8 turn
will alter the engagement-cruising speed difference one
mph. Tighten the locknut after adjustment and check the
system operation at 50 mph.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CHECK OUT
1.
Check fuse and connector.
2.
Check electric brake switch as follows: Unplug con-
nector at brake switch. Connect ohmmeter at points
A and B on brake switch. The ohmmeter must indi-
cate infinity when the brake pedal is depressed and
continuity when pedal is released. The cruise re-
lease brake switch (electric) is adjusted as is the
standard stop light brake switch. Replace electric
brake switch if needed.
3.
Check engagement switch and connecting wiring as
follows: Unplug push button control connector
(brown, blue, black) at electrical wiring harness con-
nector and perform the following tests. (See Fig-
ure 10)
Test #1
—
Connect ohmmeter between terminal #1 (brown
wire) and terminal #2 (blue wire). Continuity shall be
maintained until switch is depressed all the way in.
Test #2
—
Connect ohmmeter between terminal #1 (brown
wire) and terminal #3 (black). No continuity shall be
shown; however, when the button is depressed halfway,
continuity shall be indicated. When the button is pressed
all the way down, no continuity shall be shown.
Test #3 — Connect ohmmeter between terminal #2 (blue
wire) and terminal #3 (black). Button released, no con-
tinuity; however, when the button is depressed partially
and fully, continuity shall be shown.
4.
Check regulator solenoid coil, low-speed switch, and
wiring harness as follows:
a. Disconnect engagement switch wire harness con-
nector from the main wire harness connector
(brown, blue, and black wires). Connect ohm-
meter
'
between point C (blue wire in main wire
harness) and ground. (Make sure the regulator is
well grounded to chassis.) The ohmmeter should
read 45 ohms ± 2 ohms. If a resistance of
greater value is shown, then disconnect the con-
nector from the regulator and measure the re-
sistance of the blue wire from point C to D. It
should measure 40 ohms. Check the resistance
from point E (vertical bar of terminal forming T)
to ground. It should measure 5 ohms ± 1/4 ohm.
Replace either the wiring harness or solenoid as
needed if greater values are indicated. The black
harness wiring from point F to G should also be
checked for continuity.
ENGAGEMENT SWITCH TEST
BUTTON POSITION
Cruise (released)
Engage (partially depressed)
Trim (fully depressed)
TERMINALS
1 TO 2
closed
Closed
open
1 TO 3
open
closed
open
2 TO 3
open
closed
closed
SERVO AND VACUUM SYSTEM CHECK OUT
To determine the condition of the diaphragm, remove
hoses from power unit and apply 14 inches of vacuum to
either vacuum tube opening (seal the other opening) and
hold in for one minute. The vacuum shall not leak down
more than 5 inches of vacuum in one minute. If leakage
is detected, replace servo. To utilize engine as a vac-
uum source, proceed as follows:
1.
DISCONNECT SERVO $EAD CHAIN and hoses from
servo and connect engine vacuum directly to vacuum
servo fitting (fitting in middle of servo). Seal the
servo unit opening.
2.
Note position of servo diaphragm.
3.
Start engine - the diaphragm should pull in.
4.
Clamp off engine vacuum supply line and check for
leakage. '
The cruise release brake switch (vacuum) and connecting
hoses can likewise be checked using a vacuum pump.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ACCESSORIES 15-12
VACUUM
(WIT
P
VACUUM Llh
, AIR SUPPt
LINES
t
SUPERLIFT F
SHOCK ABSO
OPERATED AIR COMPRESSOR
H STORAGE TANK AND
RESSURE REGULATORJV
\A
4E FROM ENG«NE^"^
/ \-HEIGHT CONTROL
•^-Z n VALVE (WITH TIME
^*
DELAY MECHANISM)
EAR II
RBERS
Fig.
12 - Automatic Level Control Schematic
sure,
alternatley to opposite sides of the compressor
diaphragm.
As the compressor cycles, the reservoir air pressure
gradually increases causing a back pressure on the sec-
ond stage piston until it equals the push of pressure
against the diaphragm- At this point, a balanced condi-
tion is reached and the unit stops operating. After res-
ervoir pressure drops due to system air usage, the com-
pressor again begins to cycle and replenish the
reservoir.
Pressure balance will depend upon the prevailing mani-
fold vacuum and atmospheric pressure. Both are af-
fected by altitude above or below sea level. Balance
pressure will vary from approximately 150 to 275 psi.
NOTE: After completion of work on this sys-
tem or when servicing other parts of the car and
the system is deflated, inflate the reservoir to
140 psi or maximum pressure available through
the compressor service valve.
The PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE is preset and
limits the reservoir outlet pressure to approximately 125
psi to avoid damage to the height control valve and Super-
lift shocks.
The HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE, which is mounted on
the frame, senses rear car height through a link attached
to the right rear upper control arm. When load is added
to the car, the overtravel lever is forced up causing an
internal lever to open the intake valve, when this valve
is open high pressure air is admitted to the Superlift
shocks. As the car raises to level, the intake valve shuts
off.
When load is removed from the car, the overtravel
lever is forced down causing the internal arm to open the
exhaust valve. As the car lowers to the level position,
the exhaust valve shuts off.
A four to eighteen second time delay mechanism, which
is built into the height control valve, prevents air trans-
fer due to normal ride movements. The overtravel
lever, which pivots around the control valve shaft, rides
off the flat side of the control valve shaft and does not
have time to. react to the rapid changes or normal ride
motions.
During changes due to loading, the time delay mecha-
nism will allow the overtravel shaft to open either the in-
take or exhaust' valve as required, since this is not a
rapid movement.
The SUPERLIFT shock absorber is essentially a con-
ventional hydraulic unit with a. pliable nylon reinforced
neoprene boot acting as an air chamber.
The unit will extend when inflated and retract when de-
flated by the control valve.
An eight to fifteen psi air pressure is maintained in the
Superlift at all times to minimize boot friction- This is
accomplished by a check valve in the exhaust fitting on
the control valve. Neither shock absorber function nor
conventional ride motions thru rear coil springs is im-
paired in the event of accidental air pressure loss. .
A combination of steel tubing and reinforced rubber
hose is used for air lines throughout the system.
-SUPERLIFT
PORT
STATION WAGON
& SEDAN
INTAKE
PORT
HAUST
PORT
Fig. 13 - Height Control Valve
AIR CHAMBER
BOOT
AIR DOME AIR PISTON
Fig. 14- Superlift Absorber
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SPECIFICATIONS
HEATING
AND AIR
CONDITIONING
SECTION
1A
Compressor
Make Frigidaire
Type
. 6
Cylinder Axial
Displacement
Four-Season
12.6
Cu.
In.
Universal
and
Ail-Weather
.... .10.8 Cu. In.
Rotation Clockwise
Compressor Suction
and
Discharge
Connector Bolt Torque
.......
25 ft lbs.
Compressor Clutch Coil
Ohms
(at
80°F.).
4.18-4.38
Amps
(at
80°F.)
2.86 @ 12
Volts
Torques
Rear Head
to
SheU Stud
Nut 23 lb. ft
Shaft Mounting
Nut 15 lb. ft
Belt Tension.
See
Tune-Up Chart
System Capacities
Refrigerant
R-12
Four-Season
and
Comfortron
Systems.
............
3 lbs., 12 oz.
Universal Systems
Chevrolet, Chevelle,
and
Camaro.
... 3 lbs.
Chevy
n 2 lbs. 8 oz.
All-Weather System
2 lbs. 8 oz.
Compressor
Oil 525
Viscosity
All Systems
11 oz.
Fuses
Comfortron Systems
.
Four-Season Systems
.
Universal Systems
. .
All-Weather System.
.
Fuse
Block
25
amp.
25
amp.
25
amp.
25
amp.
In
Line
30
amp.
30
amp.
20
amp.
20
amp.
SECTION
3
WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS (Vehicle
dt
Curb Weight)
Caster*
Camber*
Steering Axis
Inclination
tToe-In (Total)
Wheel Bearing
Adjustment
Preload
End Movement
Chevrolet
Pos.
3/4° ± 1/2°
Pos.
1/4° ± 1/2°
7-1/2° ± 1/2°
@l/8"
to 1/4"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
Chevelle •
(SS and El Camino)
Neg. 1/2° ± 1/2°
(All others)
Neg. 1° ± 1/2°
Pos.
1/2° ± 1/2°
8-1/4° ± 1/2°
1/8" to 1/4"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
Chevy n
Pos.
1° ± 1/2°
Pos.
1/2° ± 1/2°
7° ± 1/2°
1/4" to 3/8"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.000"
to .004"
Corvette
Pos.
1° ± 1/2°
Pos.
3/4° ± 1/2°
7° ± 1/2°
3/16" to 5/16"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
Camaro
Pos.
1/2° £ 1/2°
Pos.
1/4° ±1/2°
8 3/4° ± 1/2°
1/8" to 1/4"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
•Must not vary more than 1/2° from side to side.
@Toe-In (Total) should be 5/16" to 7/16" after rebuild using new bushings and ball joints.
tAdjust Toe-in with steering gear on straight ahead location after camber and caster have been set Any change
in caster and camber settings will affect toe; always recheck and set toe to specifications.
LET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SPECIFICATIONS
12
TUNE UP CHART
E
N
G
I
N
E
Type
Displacement
Horsepower
Compression ®
srp
;•
D
S
R
I
B
TT
T
o
R
Make
0.
Number
Standard
Cold
Gap
Point Dwell
Point Gap
1 ,
Arm Spring Tension
Condenser
T
I
M
j
N
G ®
Drive
Belts
Exc.
A.I.R.
AXR.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn;
Auto.
Fan & P/S
A/C Compressor
A.LR. Pump
Air Cleaner
Valve
Lash
Idle
<§>
Fuel.
Pump
Inlet
Exhaust
<§)
Exc.
A.LR.
A.LR.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
Auto.
Pressure
Volume
Crankcase Vent
In Line
153
90
194
120
230
140
250
155
130
AC
AC
31° -
46N
44N
• 34°
V8
283
195
150
AC 45
AC 44
327
210
275
300
160
325
350
150
350
295
396
325
350
427
385
390
400
160
AC 44
AC 43
425
435
150
AC 43N
AC C42N
.035
28° - 32°
.4)16"
(Used) .019" (New)
<
19 - 23 Ounces
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
2°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
28
- 32 (
yz.
19 - 23 oz.
.18 - .23 Microfarad
4°B
4°B
4°B
4ftB
4°B
4°B
0°B
4°B
50 lb. Min. 75
65 Jh. Min. 95
35 lb..Min. 5£
500
2°B
2°B
2°B
2°B
8PB
8°B
6°B'
6°B
6°B
6°B
6°B
4°A
10°B
X
ib°B
X
10PB
X
10°B
X
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
± 5 lbs.
(Used):
125 ± 5 lbs. (New) Using Strand '
± 5 lbs.. (Used) 140 ± 5 lbs. (New) Using Strand '
>
± 5 lbs. (Used) 75 ± 5 lbs. (New) Using Strand r
Hydraulic - One Turn Down From Zero Lash
Hydraulic - One Turn Down From Zero Lash
500
X
700*
600*
3 to
700*
500*
4-1/2
500
600
500
500
700*
600*
700
750
500
500
700
500
500
500
700
500
550
550
700
500
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
Tension Gauge
Tension Gauge
Tension Gauge
550
550
700
550
550
550
700
550
550
550
750
600
10°B
5°B
X
X
.022"
.024"
1000
X
X
X
.024"
.028"
750
X
750
X
5 to 6-1/2
One Pint in 30 - 45 Seconds
Service at 12,000 Miles
OD Psi at cranking speed, throttle wide open - Maximum variation, 20 lbs. between cylinders.
© At idle speed with vacuum advance line disconnected and plugged. A = A.T.D.C.; B = B.T.D.C.
® Paper Element - Service at 12,000 miles initially - Check every 6,000 miles thereafter, until replaced.
Polyurethane - Service every 12,000 miles.
Oil Bath - Change oil at regular engine oil change intervals.
® Mechanical - Set with engine at operating temperature and running.
@ Automatic Transmission - Set idle with transmission in drive.
Air Conditioned Vehicles - Set idle with air conditioning turned "ON" except on specifications indicated by *.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL