ENGINE 6-34
Fig.
15V - Centering Tool in Cover (396 and 427)
396 and 427
cu.
in.
Engine
1.
Make certain that cover mounting face and cylinder
block front face are clean and flat.
2.
Coat the oil seal with engine oil and install Aligning
Tool J-22102 in oil seal (fig. 15V) then using a new
cover gasket coated with gasket sealer, install cover
and gasket on cylinder block.
3.
Install cover screws and torque bolts to specifica-
tions,
then remove Aligning Tool J-22102.
4.
Install water pump as outlined in Section 6K.
5. Install torsional damper as outlined.
6. Install oil pan as outlined.
Fig.
17V - Installing Oil Seal (Cover Removed)
396 and 427
OIL SEAL (FRONT COVER)
Replacement
With Cover
Removal
1.
With cover removed, pry old seal out of cover from
the front with a large screw driver.
2.
Install new seal so that open end of the seal is toward
the inside of cover and drive it into position with
Tool J-995 on 283, 327 and 350 cu. in. engines
(fig. 16V) or Tool J-22102 on 396 and 427 cu. in.
engines (fig. 17V).
CAUTION: Support cover at sealing area to
avoid distorting cover.
Without Cover
Removal
1.
With torsional damper removed, pry old seal out of
cover from the front with a large screw driver, being
careful not to damage the surface on the crankshaft.
2.
Install new seal so that open end of seal is toward the
inside of cover and drive it into position with Tool
J-8340 on 283, 327 and 350 cu. in. engines (fig. 18V)
or Tool J-22102 on 396 and 427 cu. in. engines
(fig. 19V),
Fig.
16V - Installing Oil Seal (Cover Removed)
283,
327 and 350
Fig.
18V- Installing Oil Sea! (Cover Installed)
283,
327 and 350
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 6K
ENGINE COOLING
INDEX
Page
General Description . . . 6K-1
Maintenance and Adjustments 6K-1
Coolant Level 6K-1
Coolant System Checks 6K-1
Periodic Maintenance 6K-2
Cleaning 6K-2
Reverse Flushing 6K-2
Radiator 6K-2
Page
Cylinder Block and Cylinder Head 6K-2
Hot Water Heater 6K-2
Fan Belt . 6K-2
Adjustment ....". 6K-2
Thermostat . 6K-2
Replacement 6K-2
Water Pump. . . . 6K-3
Removal 6K-3
Installation 6K-3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
A pressure cooling system is provided for on all
models by a pressure type radiator cap (fig. 1). The
pressure type radiator cap used is designed to hold a
pressure above atmospheric pressure in the cooling
system. Excessive pressure is relieved by a valve within
the cap that opens to radiator overflow.
The water pump is a ball bearing, centrifugal vane
impeller type. It requires no care other than to make
certain the air vent at the top of the housing and the drain
holes in the bottom do not become plugged with dirt or
grease. Removal and installation of the water pump is
covered in this section. For overhaul procedures of the
water pump refer to Section 6K of the Passenger Chassis
Overhaul Manual.
For radiator, refer to Section 13 of this manual For
radiator shroud, refer to Section 11 of this manual.
Fig.
I—Pressure Radiator Cap
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Coolant Level
The radiator coolant level should only be checked when
the engine is cool, particularly on cars equipped with air
conditioning. If the radiator cap is removed from a hot
cooling system, serious personal injury may result
The cooling system fluid level should be maintained
one inch below the bottom of the filler neck of the radia-
tor when cooling system is cold, or at the bottom of the
filler neck when the system is warm. It is very impor-
tant that the correct fluid level be maintained. The seal-
ing ability of the radiator cap is affected when the cooling
level is too high.
All passenger car cooling systems are pressurized
with a pressure cap which permits safe engine operation
at cooling temperatures of
up
to 247°F.
When the radiator cap is removed or loosened, the
system pressure drops to atmospheric, and the heat
which had caused water temperature to be higher than
212°F, will be dissipated by conversion of water to
steam. Inasmuch as the steam may form in the engine
water passages, it will blow coolant out of the radiator
upper hose and top tank, necessitating coolant replace-
ment Engine operating temperatures higher than the
normal boiling point of water are in no way objectionable
so long as the coolant level is satisfactory when the
engine is cooL
Upon repeated coolant loss, the pressure radiator cap
and seat should be checked for sealing ability. Also, the
cooling system should be checked for loose hose con-
nections, defective hoses, gasket leaks, etc.
Coolant System Checks
1.
Test for restriction in the radiator, by warming the
engine up and then turning the engine off and feeling
the radiator. The radiator should be hot at the top
and warm at the bottom, with an even temperature
rise from bottom to top. Cold spots in the radiator
indicate clogged sections.
2.
Water pump operation may be checked by running the
engine while squeezing the upper radiator hose. A
pressure surge should be felt Check for a plugged
vent-hole in pump.
NOTE:
A defective head gasket may allow ex-
haust gases to leak into the cooling system.
This is particularly damaging to the cooling
system as the gases combine with the water to
form acids which are particularly harmful to
the radiator and engine.
3.
To check for exhaust leaks into the cooling system,
drain the system until the water level stands just
above the top of the cylinder head, then disconnect
the upper radiator hose and remove the thermostat
and fan belt. Start the engine and quickly accelerate
several times. At the same time note any appreci-
able water rise or the appearance of bubbles which
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE COOLING 6K-2
are indicative of exhaust gases leaking into the coolr
ing system.
Periodic Maintenance
Periodic service must be performed to the engine cool-
ing system to keep it in efficient operating condition.
These services should include a complete cleaning and
reverse flushing as well as a reconditioning service.
In the course of engine operation, rust and scale ac-
cumulate in the radiator and engine water jacket. The
accumulation of these deposits can be kept to a minimum
by the use of a good rust inhibitor but it should be
remembered that an inhibitor will not remove rust al-
ready present in the cooling system.
Two common causes of corrosion are: (1) air suction--
Air may be drawn into the system due to low liquid level
in the radiator, leaky water pump or loose hose con-
nections; (2) exhaust gas leakage—Exhaust gas may be
blown into the cooling system past the cylinder head
gasket or through cracks in the cylinder head and block.
Cleaning
A good cleaning solution should be used to loosen the
rust and scale before reverse flushing the cooling
system. There are a number of cleaning solutions avail-
able and the manufacturer's instructions with the particu-
lar cleaner being used should always be followed.
An excellent preparation to use for this purpose is GM
Cooling System Cleaner. The following directions for
cleaning the system applies only when this type cleaner
is-used.
1.
Drain the cooling system including the cylinder block
and then close both drain plugs.
2.
Remove thermostat and replace thermostat housing.
3.
Add the liquid portion (No. 1) of the cooling system
cleaner.
4.
Fill the cooling system with water to a level of about
3 inches below the top of the overflow pipe.
5. Cover the radiator and run the engine at moderate
speed until engine coolant temperature reaches 180
degrees.
6. Remove cover from radiator and continue to run the
engine for 20 minutes. Avoid boiling.
7. While the engine is still running, add the powder
portion (No. 2) of the cooling system cleaner and
continue to run the engine for 10 minutes.
8. At the end of this time, stop the engine, wait a few
minutes and then open the drain cocks or remove
pipe plugs. Also remove lower hose connection.
CAUTION: Be careful not to scald your hands.
NOTE:
Dirt and bugs may be cleaned out of
the radiator air passages by blowing out with air
pressure from the back of the core.
Reverse Flushing
Reverse flushing should always be accomplished after
the system is thoroughly cleaned as outlined above.
Flushing is. accomplished through the system in a direc-
tion opposite to the normal flow. This action causes the
water to get behind the corrosion deposits and force
them out.
Radiator
1.
Remove the upper and lower radiator hoses and re-
place the radiator cap,
2.
Attach a lead-away hose at the top of the radiator.
3.
Attach a new piece of hose to the radiator outlet
connection and insert the flushing gun in this hose.
4.
Connect the water hose of the flushing gun to a water
outlet and the air hose to an air line.
5. Turn on the water and when the radiator is full, turn
on the air in short blasts, allowing the radiator to
fill between blasts of air.
CAUTION: Apply air gradually as a clogged
radiator will stand only a limited pressure.
6. Continue this flushing until the water from the lead-
away hose runs clear.
Cylinder Block and Cylinder Head
1.
With the thermostat removed, attach a lead-away
hose to the water pump inlet and a length of new hose
to the water outlet connection at the top of the engine.
NOTE:
Disconnect the heater hose when re-
verse flushing engine.
2.
Insert the flushing gun in the new hose.
3.
Turn on the water and when the engine water jacket
is full, turn on the air in short blasts.
4.
Continue this flushing until the water from the lead-
away hose runs clear.
Hot Water Heater
1.
Remove water outlet hose from heater core pipe.
2.
Remove inlet hose from engine connection.
3.
Insert flushing gun and flush heater core. Care must
be taken when applying air pressure to prevent
damage to the core.
Fan Belt
Adjustment
1.
Loosen bolts at Delcotron slotted bracket.
2.
Pull Delcotron away from engine until desired ten-
sion reading is obtained with a strand tension gauge.
Refer to Section 6, "Engine Tune-Up".
3.
Tighten all Delcotron bolts securely.
Thermostat
The thermostat consists of a restriction valve actuated
by a thermostatic element. This is mounted in the hous-
ing at the cylinder head water outlet above the water
pump,
thermostats are designed to open and close at
predetermined temperatures and if not operating properly
should be removed and tested as follows.
Replacement
1.
Remove radiator to water outlet hose.
2.
Remove thermostat housing bolts and remove water
outlet and gasket from thermostat housing (fig. 2).
3.
Inspect thermostat valve to make sure it is in good
condition.
4.
Place thermostat in hot water 25° above the temper-
ature stamped on the thermostat valve.
5. Submerge the valve completely and agitate the water
thoroughly. Under this condition the valve should
open fully.
6. Remove the thermostat and place in water 10° below
temperature indicated on the valve.
7. With valve completely submerged and water agitated
thoroughly, the valve should close completely.
8. If thermostat checks satisfactorily, re-install, using
a new housing gasket.
9. Refill cooling system.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE COOLING 6K-3
Fig.
2— Replacing Thermostat
Water Pump
Removal
1.
Drain radiator and break loose the fan pulley bolts.
2.
Disconnect heater hose, lower radiator hose and
by pass hose (as required) at water pump.
3.
Loosen Delcotron and remove fan belt then remove
fan bolts, fan and pulley.
4.
Remove pump to cylinder block bolts and remove
pump from engine.
NOTE:
On in line engines, pull the pump
straight out of the block first, to avoid damage
to impeller.
Installation
1.
Install pump assembly on cylinder block and tighten
bolts securely. Use on new pump to block gasket(s).
2.
Install pump pulley and fan on pump hub and tighten
bolts securely.
NOTE:
A guide stud (5/16"-24 x 1-1/2" bolt
with the head removed) installed in one hole of
the fan hub will aid in aligning hub, pulley and
fan.
Remove stud after starting the remaining
three bolts.
3.
Connect hoses and fill cooling system.
4.
Install fan belt and adjust as previously outlined.
5. Start engine and check for leaks.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE FUEL 6M-4
Fig.
3C-Fuel Level Sight Plug
2.
Push hand choke knob in to within 1/8" of instru-
ment panel.
3.
Loosen choke cable clamp at carburetor bracket and
adjust cable through the clip until the choke valve
is wide open.
4.
Tighten cable clamp at carburetor bracket and check
operation of choke valve to ensure full closed and
wide open positions.
5. Install air cleaner.
Float Adjustment
Ho/fey (Model 4150
Center
Inlet & Model 2300)
1.
Remove air cleaner then remove the fuel level sight
plugs (Fig. 3c)
2.
With parking brake on, and transmission in neutral,
start the engine and allow it to idle.
3.
With the car on a level surface, the fuel level should
be on a level with the threads at the bottom of the
sight plug port (plus or minus 1/32 inch).
NOTE:
No float drop adjustment is required
on this carburetor.
4.
If necessary to adjust (either or both bowls), loosen
inlet needle lock screw and turn the adjusting nut
clockwise to lower or counter-clockwise to raise
fuel level, then tighten lock screw.
NOTE:
1/6 turn of adjusting nut equals ap-
proximately 1/16" fuel level change.
5. Allow a minute for fuel level to stabilize then re-
check the level at sight plug.
6. Readjust, if necessary, until proper level is obtained,
then install sight plug and air cleaner.
NOTE:
To assure proper secondary float level
setting it is advisable to accelerate primary
throttles slightly and hand operate secondary
throttle. This assures a stabilized secondary
fuel level.
Additional Adjustments
The following adjustments may be made without re-
moving the carburetor from the engine. For procedure
refer to Section 6M of the Overhaul Manual under the
carburetor being serviced.
Rochester BV
• Float
• Idle Vent
• Choke Rod (Fast Idle)
• Choke Vacuum Break
• Choke Unloader
Rochester 2GV
• Float
• Accelerator Pump
• Idle Vent
• Choke Rod (Fast Idle)
• Choke Vacuum Break
• Choke Unloader
• Secondary Throttle Opening
• Secondary Throttle Lockout
Rochester 4MV
• Float
• Accelerator Pumj)
• Idle Vent
• Air Valve
• Choke Rod
• Choke Vacuum Break
• Choke Unloader
• Air Valve Lockout
• Secondary Opening
• Secondary Lockout
Carter YF
• Float
• Idle Vent
• Choke Rod (Fast Idle)
• Choke Vacuum Break
• Choke Unloader
Holley 4160 and 4150
(Except End
Inlet)
• Float
• Air Vent Valve
• Accelerator Pump
• Choke Vacuum Break
• Choke Unloader
Holley 2300 and 4150
(End
Inlet)
• Air Vent Valve (except 2300)
• Accelerator Pump
• Choke Vacuum Break
• Choke Unloader
Removal
Flooding, stumble on acceleration and other perform-
mance complaints are, in many instances, caused by the
presence of dirt, water, or other foreign matter in the
carburetor. To aid in diagnosing the cause of the com-
plaint, the carburetor should be carefully removed from
the engine without draining the fuel from the bowl.
The contents of the fuel bowl may then be examined for
contamination as the carburetor is disassembled.
1.
Remove air cleaner and gasket.
2.
Disconnect fuel and vacuum lines from carburetor.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
AIR INJECTOR REACTOR SYSTEM
6T-2
AIR
MANIFOLD
MIXTURE
CONTROL
VALVE
AIR
INJECTION
PUMP
IN LINE
MIXTURE
CONTROL
VALVE
AIR INJECTION
PUMP
CHECK
VALVE
V8
Fig.
I—Air
Injection Reactor System (Typical)
• Install
and
adjust drive belt
as
outlined above.
• Hold pump pulley from turning
by
compressing drive
belt then torque pump pulley bolts
to 25 ft. lbs.
• Recheck drive belt tension
and
adjust
if
required.
Air Manifold, Hose and Tube
Inspection (Fig. 4)
• Inspect
all
hoses
for
deterioration
or
holes.
• Inspect
all
tubes
for
cracks
or
holes.
PUMP
HOUSING
91
DRIVE V
HUB
PRESSURE
RELIEF VALVE
•H
PUMP
'
Mm ^
COVER
A.
J^HTEXHAUST
wBBE
TUBES
SB
^1 INTAKE
JH TUBE
• Check
all
hose and tube connections.
• Check
all
tube
and
hose routing. Interference
may
cause wear.
•
If a
leak
is
suspected
on the
pressure side
of the
system
or any
tubes and/or hoses have been discon-
nected
on the
pressure side,
the
connections should
be checked
for
leaks with
a
soapy water solution.
With
the
pump running, bubbles will form
if
aleak
exists.
Replacement
•
To
replace
any
hose and/or tube, note routing then
remove hose(s) and/or tube(s)
as
required.
CAUTION:
The 1/4"
pipe threads
at the
cylin-
der head
(In
Line)
or
exhaust manifold
(V8) are
VALVE
IN
OPEN
POSITION
INLET
VALVE
IN
CLOSED
POSITION
DIAPHRAGM
POSITIONS
SIGNAL
LINE
CONNECTION
ALVE
Fig.
2—Air Injection Pump
Fig.
3—Mixture Control Valve
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-42
c. Converter
—•
leak in weld.
d. Pump tfO" ring seal — damaged. (Also check
pump groove and case bore.)
e. Porous casting (pump or case).
5. OIL COMES OUT VENT PIPE
a. Transmission over-filled.
b.
Water in oil.
c. Pump to case gasket mispositioned.
d. Foreign material between pump and case, or be-
tween pump cover and body.
e. Case — porous, pump face improperly machined.
f. Pump — shy of stock on mounting faces, porous
casting.
CASE POROSITY-REPAIR
Transmission leaks caused by aluminum case porosity
have been successfully repaired with the transmission in
the vehicle by using the following procedure.
1.
Road test and bring the transmission to operating
temperature.
2.
Raise the car and, with the engine running, locate the
source of the oil leak. Check for leaks in all operat-
ing positions.
NOTE:
The use of a mirror will be helpful in
finding leaks.
3.
Shut off engine and thoroughly clean area with a sol-
vent and air dry.
4.
Using the instruction of the manufacturer, mix a suf-
ficient amount of epoxy cement, part #1360016, to
make the repair.
5. While the transmission is still hot, apply the epoxy
to the area, making certain that the area is fully
covered.
6. Allow epoxy cement to dry for three hours and re-
test for leaks, as outlined in Steps 1 and 2.
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
With Car Stationary
Transmission oil pressure gauge and engine tachome-
ter should be connected and the oil pressures should
check as follows:
1.
Pressures indicated below are at 0 output speed with
the vacuum modulator tube disconnected and with en-
gine at 1200 rpm.
Approximate
Altitude of Check
(Ft. above sea level)
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Drive
Neutral
Park
150
150
145
138
132
126
121
116
LI
or
L2
150
150
150
150'
150
150
150
150
Reverse
244
233
222
212
203
194
186
178
2.
Pressures indicated below are with the vacuum tube
connected for normal modulator operation, and with
the engine at 1200 rpm.
NOTE:
Pressures are not significantly affected
by altitude or barometric pressure when the
vacuum tube is connected.
Drive, Neutral, Park Ll or L2 Reverse
70 150 107
TURBO HYDRA-MATIC SHIFT POINTS
Engine
Throttle
Position
Closed
Detent
Touch
Thru
Detent
V327 (L30)
2.73 Axle - 8.25 - 14 Tire
•1-2 Up
7.7-11.5
36.4-50.1
2-1 Dn
10.9-6.9
74.8-91.4
2-3 Up
17.5-22.6
85.1-67.6
3-2 Dn
19.5-14.6
43.3-26.6
Chevrolet Models
(MPH)
V396 (L35)
2.73 Axle - 8.25 - 14 Tire
1-2 Up
8.0-12.9
38.4-55.9
2-1 Dn
10.3-4.3
45.6-25.2
2-3 Up
17.2-27.8
/
74.8-91.7
3-2 Dn
18.3-12.6
83.7-65.0
V427 (L36)
2.73 Axle - 8.25 - 14 Tire
1-2 Up
8.6-12,6
44.1-58.5
2-1 Dn
1-1.7-6.6
45.8-27.2
2-3 Up
17.5-30.7
81.1-99.4
3-2 Dn
18.9-14.3
92.6-73.4
Chevelle Models (MPH)
Throttle
Position
Closed
Detent
Touch
Thru
Detent
V396(L34)
3.07 Axle - F70 - 14 Tire
1-2 Up
7.4-10.9
38.1-50.4
2-1 Dn
9.6-5.7
39.5-23.5
2-3 Up
15.1-26.4
69.9-85.7
3-2 Dn
16.3-12.4
79.8-63.3
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-26
•
Low oil
pressure
• High engine temperature
• Defective wiring
or
switch
connector from sender
in block above starter
on
and
at
left front
of
distributor
on V-8
Sending Unit Replacement
1.
Disconnect wiring harness
unit terminal (located
L-6 engines
engines).
2.
Remove sender unit using Tool J-21757
or 12
point
socket, replace with
new
unit
and
check operation.
GENERATOR INDICATOR
1.
Ignition
on,
Engine
not
Running
and
Telltale Light
Off.
• Indicator bulb burned out, replace bulb.
• Open circuit
or
loose connection
in the
telltale
light circuit.
2.
telltale Light Stays
on
after Engine
is
Started.
If indicator light does
not go out at
engine idle
speed, refer
to
Charging Systems under Engine
Electrical, Section
6Y.
TEMPERATURE (COOLING SYSTEM) INDICATOR
The temperature indicator circuit consists
of two re-
motely located units, indicator gauge
and
engine sender
unit.
The
indicator gauge, located
in the
instrument
panel, consists
of a
red light which will indicate
an
over-
heated engine condition.
Engine Sender Unit Replacement
1.
Drain engine cooling system
to a
level below unit.
2.
Remove sender unit (located
in the
inlet manifold
near water pump housing
on V-8
engines and
in the
cylinder head near
an
exhaust port
oh L-6
engines)
and replace with new unit.
3.
Refill cooling system
and
check operation
of
unit.
CHEVELLE INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description
* *
i2-26
Service Operations
12-26
Instrument Panel
12-26
Instrument Cluster.
12-26
Fuel Gauge and/or Ammeter
12-27
Clock,
i 12-27
Speedometer
12-27
Page
Speedometer Cable
.
. 12-27
Temperature Gauge
12-29
Oil Pressure Gauge
12-29
Indicator Lights.
. 12-29
Oil Pressure Indicator
12-29
Generator Indicator
. . 12-29
• Temperature Indicator
12-29
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Chevelle instrument cluster assembly consists
of:
a speedometer;
a
fuel gauge;
a
generator,
an
engine
tem-
perature and an
oil
pressure indicator lamp, and includes
a clock
on
deluxe models.
On
super sport models,
am-
meter, coolant temperature
and oil
pressure gauges
re-
place
the
appropriate indicator lights. Except
for the
speedometer,
all of the
indicator lamps, instruments
and
gauges
of
these clusters may
be
serviced without remov-
ing
the
instrument cluster assembly from
the
vehicle.
In addition
to the
instrument indicator lamps,
a
brake
warning lamp
is
included
in the
cluster
as
standard
equipment.
The
indicator
is
connected
to the
parking
brake
and
brake pressure differential switches
and
serves
a
dual function.
It
lights when the parking brake
is applied
and
also when
the
brake pedal
is
applied,
if a
malfunction should occur
in the
brake system
due to a
loss
of
hydraulic pressure. Servicing
of the
hydraulic
pressure differential switch
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manual.
Regular maintenance
is not
required on the instrument
cjLuster
or its
components other than maintaining dean
and tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts
and keeping
the
speedometer cable properly lubricated.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Figs.
41
thru
44)
Removal
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove steering coupling bolt and disconnect steer-
ing shaft from coupling.
3.
Loosen mast jacket lower clamp.
4.
Remove
air
conditioning center distributor duct
(if
so equipped).
5. Remove radio rear support bracket screw.
6. Remove mast jacket upper support clamp and retain-
ing bolts from lower support (refer
to
Section
9,
Steering).
CAUTION: Cover mast jacket
and
parl
brake handle with
a
suitable material
to
prevc
scratching.
7.
Disconnect speedometer cable
at
rear
of
cluster
housing
and
speed warning control knob
at
panel
(if
so equipped).
8. Remove instrument panel retaining screws (nine
upper and five lower).
.
9. Working under the console remove four lower retain-
ing screws from instrument cluster housing.
10.
Pull instrument panel assembly from console and
lay
forward on mast jacket.
11.
Disconnect wiring harness, cluster lamps and wiring
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL