HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-33
within the system. The following fixed conditions must be
adhered to in order to make it possible to compare the
performance of the system being tested with the stan-
dards below:
1.
Doors and windows closed. (Car inside or in shade.)
2.
Hood up and engine exhaust suitably ventilated.
3.
Vehicle in NEUTRAL with engine running at 2000
rpm.
4.
Air Conditioning controls set for -
• Maximum cooling.
• High blower speed.
5.
TEMP knob and AIR knob set for full recirculating
air. On Comfortron systems* move the control lever
to REAR and pull the white vacuum hose from the
transducer. Plug the hose. An alternate method is to
install the J-22368 Tester (described later in this
section) and operate it on MANUAL control to main-
tain maximum cooling and blower speed.
6. Gauge set installed.
7.
System settled out (run-in approximately
10
minutes).
8. A thermometer placed in front of vehicle grille and
another in the right hand diffuser outlet.
PERFORMANCE DATA
The following Performance Data define normal opera-
tion of the system under the above conditions. Relative
humidity does not appear in the tables because after
running the prescribed length of time on recirculated air
and maximum cooling, the relative humidity of the air
passing over the evaporator core will remain at ap-
proximately 35% to 40% regardless of the ambient
temperature or humidity.
Should excessive head pressures be encountered at
higher ambient temperatures, an 18" fan placed in front
of the vehicle and blowing into the condenser will provide
the extra circulation of air needed to bring the pressures
to within the limits specified.
NOTE: Higher temperatures and pressures will
occur at higher ambient temperatures, fti areas
of high humidity it is possible to have ther-
mometer and gauge readings approach but not
reach the figures listed in the performance
tables and still have a satisfactory operating
unit. However, it is important to remember that
low pressure has a direct relationship to nozzle
outlet temperature. If pressure is too low, ice
will gradually form on the evaporator fins, re-
stricting airflow into the passenger area and
resulting in insufficient or no cooling.
Four-Season and Comfortron System
Chevrolet and Camaro
Chevelle
(Refrigerant
Charge
=
Temperature
of Air
Entering Condenser
Engine rpm
Compressor
Head Pressure
Evaporator Pressure
at POA
Discharge Air Temp,
at Right Hand Outlet
3
Lbs. -
70°
145-
155
38-
41
80°
170-
180
12 02
90°
.)
100°
2000
205-
215
29.5 -
39-
42
41-
43
255-
265
30.5
42-
45
110°
260-
270
psi
43-
46
120°
295-
305
45-
48
(Refrigerant Charge =
Temperature of
Air Entering
Condenser
Engine rpm
Compressor Head
Pressure
Evaporator
Pressure
at
POA
Discharge Air
Temp, at Right
Hand Outlet
3 Lbs. -
70°
150
160
37-
40
80°
175
185
12 Oz.)
90° 100°
2000
210 250
220 260
29.5 - 30.5
37-
40
38-
39-
41 42
110°
280
290
psi
40-
44
120°
290
300
41-
45
Corvette
(Refrigerant Charge =
Temp, of Air
Entering Condenser
Engine rpm
Compressor
Head Pressure
Evaporator
Pressure
at
POA
Outlet
Air
Temperature
(at Right
Outlet)
3
Lbs.
70°
150-
170
38-
40
- 4 Oz.)
80°
175-
195
29
38-
40
90°
2000
200-
200
100°
i*pm
240-
260
110°
285-
300
5-
30.5 psi
40-
42
41-
43
43-
45
120°
325-
335
45-
47
Alt Weather System
Chevy II
(Refrigerant
Charge
=
Grille Air
Temperature
Engine rpm
Compressor Head
Pressure
Compressor Suction
Pressure**
Discharge Air Temp,
at R/H Outlet**
2-1/2 Lbs.)
70°
120-
140
13
32-
37
80°
150-
160
14
CO
OO
CO
CO
90°
100°
1500
175-
185
15
35-
40
220-
230
15
36-
41
110°
240-
250
19
37-
42
120°
265-
275
19
38-
43
**When Compressor Clutch Releases
COMFORTRON SYSTEM OPERATIONAL TEST
This test, designed as a quick check of total system
operation, must be made with the engine operating at
minimum of 2000 rpm and coolant warm. Wait several
seconds between operations to allow the system to move
through its sequence of operation and arrive at the pre-
scribed mode of operation.
1.
With control lever in the OFF position, and Tem-
perature Dial at 65°F.
a. System is turned OFF, there is no air flow from
any of outlets.
2.
Control lever in HI Front and Temperature Dial set
at65°F.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-36
(These tests should be performed with the engine at operating temperature.)
SYSTEM CHECKS
Control
Head
Setting
High
Front
Lo
Front
Lo
Front
Hi
Front
Hi
Front
Tester Settings
Function
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
De-ice
65° on
Temp.
Dial
Hi
Front
Hi
Front
Hi
Front
Auto-
Matic
1 1
Auto-
matic
Manual
Manual
Manual
Control
Max.
Heat
Rotate
from
Max.
Heat to
Max.
Cold
150
Max.
Cold
Max.
Cold
Max.
Cold
Max.
Heat
Max.
Heat
Max.
Cold
Voltage
Trans-
ducer
Trans-
ducer
Ampli-
fier
Trans-
ducer
Probe
Probe
Trans-
ducer
Trans.
Tester Should
Indicate:
High Blower
Maximum Heat
Reduced Blower
Speed
Complete series of
blower changes from
Hi to Lo to Hi
again.
AMPLIFIE:
Remove conn, from c
Voltage reading she
Short this lead to grc
Voltage reading she
No voltage change in<
COMPRESSOR C
Cooling System
Operation
DE-ICE i
Assuming rest of
system is operating
normally: Max. Heat
1
to windshield.
SENSOR STR
•—
TRAtfSDtfC
0-3"
Vac. Reading
8 Volts Min.
9"
Min.
Vac.
Reading
0-4 Voltage Reading
If not, check
the following:
Fuse in Slock
In Line Fuse
High Blower
Delay Relay
Duct Delay
Thermistor
High Blower
Delay Sensor
Power Servo
Blower Switch
Resistor
Blower Motor
Wiring Harness
Blower Switch
Master Delay
Thermistor
Master Delay
Relay
Resistor
Power Servo
Blower Motor
CHECK
Resistor
I CHECK
Electrical Diagram
Probe Points:
1-2
8-9
10-21
20
18
19
*
9-46
-r
^2-3
15
16
Checked during
above procedure.
(This is a com-
plete step-by-step
high blower circuit
check which also
checks wiring
harness.)
4
5
6
L2-13
L4
""§2-15
39-46
1
16 1
14
22-40-42-44-15
.ontrol head temperature dial.
>uld be 9 volts minimum,
jund.
>uld be 0 volts,
iicates malfunctioning of amplifier.
JUTCJH CHUCK
Compressor Clutch
(Grille Temp, must
be above 40°.)
IRCUIT
Blower Switch
Master Delay
Relay
Transd
NGCl
ucer
Sensor String
2R CHECK
Transducer voltage
&t Max. Cold
position)
Transducer Ground
Hi Blower Outside
air (air door closed
to car body). Hot air
from heater outlets.
Hi Blower Recirc.
Air (air door open
to car body) cold air
from A/C outlets.
24-25-26-27-28
Voltmete
should re
ad
Battery Voltage
Battery Voltage
Battery Voltage
. Vtinimum
6
volts
Battery Voltage
Minimum
6
volts
Battery Vo]
Batterv Vo]
Ltage
Ltage
Battery Voltage
Batterv Voltage
3a
Bai
:terv Vo
tterv Vo
tage
tage
Minimum
6
volts
Batterv Voltage
Minimum
6
volts
Battery Voltage
Minimum
8
volts
Minimum 8 volts
Minimum 8 volts
Batterv Voltage
Minimum 8 volts
1 III • II »ll. —..• —•— . !!•• 1
Battery Voltage
3-23
20-10-21
38
29-30-31-32-33-
34-35-36
37-38
Defective Power Servo; Leak in Vacuum
System; Temp.; Door Link Disconnected
or Jammed; Defective Vacuum Relay
Valve
Defective Mode Door Diaphragm
Batterv Voltage
Battery Voltage
Zero Voltage
Battery Voltage
Battery Voltage
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-37
VACUUM SYSTEM COMPONENT FUNCTION
Component
Air Door Diaphragm
Power Servo
Vacuum Relay Valve
Mode Door Diaphragm
Defroster Diaphragm
Transducer
Thermo Vacuum Valve
Vacuum Applied
Air Door Open to Outside Air
(Closed to Car Body)
Maximum Heat
Vacuum Applied to One Port Opens a Passage
Through the Valve to Allow Transducer Vacuum
to be Supplied to the Power Servo
Vacuum to Linkage Side
Air Flow Out Heater
Ducts
Full Airflow Out Heater
Outlet
Vacuum to Covered Side
Airflow Out of Upper
Outlets
Full Airflow Out Defroster
Outlets (Full De-ice)
No Vacuum Applied
Air Door Open to
Re circulated Air
(Open to Car Body)
Maximum Cooling
No Vacuum Applied Closes
Vacuum Supply to Power
Servo
Airflow Out of Upper and
Lower Outlets Door Open
1"
from 100% Lower Out-
let Position
Airflow Divided 1/3 Out
Defroster Outlets 2/3
Out Heater Outlets
Supplies Modulated Vacuum to Power Servo
Zero Voltage Applied to Transducer
Results in Maximum Vacuum Supply
10 Volts Applied to Transducer
Results in No Vacuum Supply
(Coolant Hot) Passes Vacuum When System is Calling For Outside Air
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
EVAPORATOR CONTROL VALVE (POA)
(Chevrolet, Chevelle, Comoro, and Corvette
Four Season) (Chevrolet Comfortron)
The only check for proper POA valve operation is to
check the suction pressure at the valve as during a
performance test. The POA valve is an absolute valve
and will provide different gauge readings based on the
altitude where the readings are being taken. Correct
gauge reading at sea level is 29.5 psig. Gauge readings
will be one-half psi higher for each additional 1000 feet
of elevation. The following table lists gauge readings at
different altitudes. If a valve gives improper gauge
readings, it must be replaced since it is not repairable
or adjustable.
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
psig.
psig.
psig.
psig.
psig.
psig.
psig.
psig.
psig.
psig.
psig.
— Sea 1
— 1000
— 2000
— 3000
— 4000
— 5000
— 6000
— 7000
— 8000
— 9000
Level
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
ft.
— 10000 ft.
THERMOSTATIC SWITCH
(Universal and Chevy II All-Weather System)
Thermostatic switches used in Universal and All-
Weather systems differ only in the capillary tube sensing
unit.
The Chevy n All-Weather System thermostatic switch
has an air sensing capillary which is coiled and attached
to the front of the evaporator core with plastic plugs.
This type of unit is controlled by the temperature of the
air leaving the evaporator.
Universal systems make use of a thermostatic switch
with a fin sensing capillary or a self-supporting air sens-
ing capillary. This capillary controls the switch by
sensing the temperature of the metal fins or the air
leaving the fins.
Checking for Proper Operation
1.
Install the gauge set and set up the vehicle as
described under Performance Test.
2.
Movement of the temperature control knob should
result in a definite change in suction pressure and
cycling of the compressor clutch.
• If compressor continues to operate regardless of
the knob adjustment, it indicates that the points
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-68
Fig.
95—Corvette Four-Season Ducts
5. Connect the various Comfortron harness connectors
to the dash wiring and connect the vacuum hose to
the kick pad valve diaphragm. Push the vacuum hose
harness and wiring harness through the firewall to
the proper location and install their respective
grommets.
6. Raise the control unit into place and install the
mounting screws. Check that all connections are
complete.
7. Replace any radio and/or tape equipment, the ash
tray assembly, and face plate.
8. Replace the glove box assembly.
9. Connect the heater hoses to the core tubes, and
attach the nuts to the case studs through the firewall.
10.
Reconnect the four vacuum hoses as follows: Purple
to the cylinder on the thermo-vacuum valve, yellow
tracer to the body of the thermo-vacuum valve, red
tracer to the vacuum source "Tee" connection, and
white tracer to the vacuum tank inlet.
11.
Connect the wiring harness to the underhood air
conditioning components.
12.
Refill cooling system, connect battery ground cable
and check system performance.
Vacuum Tank
The vacuum tank is mounted on the firewall as shown
in Figure 97. Notice that the two vacuum lines are
clamped to the vacuum tank ports. *
Thermal Vacuum Valve
This heat operated vacuum valve is located in the
heater core input line. Figure 98 illustrates valve instal-
lation with clamps attaching the water hoses as well as
the vacuum hoses in place.
Resistor Assembly
Figure 99 illustrates the location and installation of
the blower speed resistor assembly.
Relays
Two relays are used in the system, both mounted on the
evaporator case as shown in Figure 100. The mounting
bracket forms a common ground for the relays and as a
plug for the hole in the evaporator housing used in the
Four Season system for resistor installation.
Sensors (Thermistors)
Ambient Switch and Sensor
This combination unit, which engages the compressor
clutch at about 40°F and also senses outside air tem-
perature and sun load, is mounted to the firewall within
the engine compartment with its long neck extending
deep into the cowl vent plenum chamber. Figure 98 il-
lustrates this installation,
In-Car Sensor
This sensor is located beneath the lip of the instru-
ment panel overhand just to the right of the driver as
shown in Figure 101.
Removal
1.
Remove glove box assembly.
2.
Disconnect sensor wires connector at harness.
3.
Remove sensor mounting screws, remove sensor
and pull wires and connector through hole in dash.
Installation
1.
Insert connector and
through the dash hole.
wires of replacement sensor
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-71
SUN-AMBIENT
SENSOR AND COMPRESSOR
CLUTCH SWITCH
HIGH BLOWER
DELAY RELAY
THERMAL
VACUUM
VALVE
Fig.
102-Comfortron Underhood Wiring
use when inspecting a damaged vehicle equipped with air
conditioning.
1.
Remove the drive belt. Cut belt off if necessary.
2.
Visually inspect the condenser, receiver-dehydrator,
compressor, mounting brackets, conditioning unit, all
connecting lines, and all controls to determine the
extent and nature of the damage.
a. No repairs, such as soldering, welding or braz-
ing, should be attempted on the condenser be-
cause of its construction. If the vapor passages
in the horizontal tubes or return bends or mani-
folds have been damaged in any way, the con-
denser should be replaced with a new one.
b.
The receiver-dehydrator should be replaced if
there is any evidence of its having sustained
either internal damage or a fracture at any of
the lines or welded joints or if the system has
been exposed to the atmosphere for an undeter-
mined period of time.
c. Examine the compressor for any visible external
damage.
d. The evaporator should be examined for damage
and, if necessary, removed or replaced or the
entire unit processed where damaged or exposed
to the atmosphere.
e. All connecting lines and flexible hoses should be
examined throughout their entire length for dam-
age.
If damaged in any manner, replace with new
lines.
f. Check all controls and connecting wires for
damage and replace with new parts where needed.
g. Check the clutch pulley for proper operation and
freedom from damage.
3.
Install gauge set.
4.
Purge the system. Pressure should not exceed 3 to
5 pounds.
5. Remove the compressor from mounting and remove
the oil test fitting.
6. Pour out the oil into a clean glass container and ex-
amine it for any foreign substance such as dirt,
water, metal particles, etc. If any of these are
present, the compressor and receiver-dehydrator
should be replaced and the other system components
should be flushed with liquid refrigerant.
7. If the oil is clean and free of any harmful substance,
replace oil with Frigidaire Oil available through
Parts Stock.
NOTE:
If the system components have been
replaced or flushed, replace the full charge of
oil. If not, add no more fresh oil than was
drained in Step 6.
8. Charge up the compressor to drum or can pressure
and leak test the compressor seals prior to in-
stallation of compressor.
9. Reinstall the compressor and evacuate the system
by following the Evacuating Procedure.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-76
Fig.
112—-Heater Core Removal—Four-Season System (Corvette)
3.
Replace the core case into the car as described
under Heater and Air Distributor Assembly.
COMPRESSOR
The same basic six.cylinder reciprocating compressor
is used in all systems.
Two variations of the basic compressor are used. One,
with a displacement of 12.6 cu. in. is used with the Four-
Season System. The second model, having displacement
of 10.8 cu. in. is used with the Universal and All-Weather
Systems.
AH Systems
Removal
1.
Purge the refrigerant from the system.
2.
Remove connector attaching bolt and connector. Seal
connector outlets.
3.
Disconnect electrical lead to clutch actuating coil.
4.
Loosen brace and pivot bolts and detach belt.
5. Remove the nuts and bolts attaching the compressor
brackets to the mounting bracket.
6. Before beginning any compressor disassembly, drain
and measure oil in the compressor. Check for
evidence of contamination to ..determine if remainder
of system requires servicing. Compressor Servicing
information is located in the Chassis Overhaul
Manual.
Installation
1.
li oil previously drained from the compressor upon
removal shows no evidence of contamination, replace
a like amount of fresh refrigeration oil into the com-
pressor before reinstallatLon. If it was necessary to
service the entire system because of excessive con-
tamination in the oil removed, install a full charge of
"fresh refrigeration oil in the compressor. (See
Checking Compressor Oil Charge under Checking
Oil)
2.
Position compressor on the mounting bracket and
install all nuts, bolts and lock washers.
3.
Install the connector assembly to the compressor
rear head, using new "O" rings.
4.
Connect the electrical lead to the coil and install
and adjust compressor belt.
5. Evacuate and charge the system.
6. Leak test the system and check for proper operation.
Fig.
113—Heater Hoses^-Four-Season System (Corvette)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-78
WIRING DIAGRAMS
Blower
Motor
Resistor
•
Asm
EVAPORATOR—v
ASM.
\
-Diode
(Arc I
suppressor)
^\
16B
—>
-COMPRESSOR
Clutch Coil
•To battery positive
(+) terminal
No vacuum
in hose
#3
Blower
intake
air
Outside
air entry
Valve
by vacuum
in
hose
#3
Valve
normally
closed (spring
held)
Inside
car
air
(Recirc.)
AIR INLET
VALVE
POSITION:
Outside
air
intake
Recirc. air'intake
CONTROL ASM
TEMP CONTROL LEVER
(Operates temp valve
cable
&
equipment
in
chart shown below)
Compressor
Sw.
(Normally closed
Temp valve
begins
to
open
valveV
cable
arm
•Fan Speed Selector Switch
Switch
lever
position
Off
Low
Med
High
Contacts
made
B
to
None
BtoL
B to L
&
M
B to
L
& H
Fan
speed
Low
Low
Med
High
Resistance
in series with
Bio Motor
Hi
Rl
(RiR2)/(Rl+R2)
None
•Blower switch contacts must
be
dosed
before
fan
switch will
be
operable.
COLD
(O.
A.)
COLD a.A.)
Blower
H
y—low
switch
M/
-med
(Norm,
closed
contacts)
Fan speed switch
(See chart
at
left)
To vacuum,
tank
EXTENSION—vy
Horn relay "Bat" WIRE
ASM
X
harness
terminal
V
.**-__.. ;_
1 I panel
Legend:
___. —
Production wiring
Wire
is
part
of
equip.
•—————* Air
conditioning
wrg.
| i
T Agn. sw.
accsy
I term.
I
Temp
Control
Lever
Position
OFF
VENT.
COLD(I.A.)
COLEKO.AJ
HOT
Blower
(Master)
switch
contacts
Open
Closed
Closed
Closed
Closed
Vac switch
connects
vac source
to hose
#
#2
#2
&
#3
None
#3
#2
&
#3
Compressor
switch
contacts:
Open
Open
Closed
Closed
Open
Blower
intake
air
Outside
car air
intake used
Inside
car air
recirculated
Outside
car air
intake used
.Outside
car air
intake used
Fig. 114—Chevrolet—Four-Season Wiring Diagram
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
HEATER
AND AIR
CONDITIONING
1A-80
EVAPORATOR ASM.
Blower
Motor
INSIDE VALVE
(Normally closed
-spring held)
PLENUM VALVE
(Normally open
-spring held)
Actuator
(Vacuum
operated)
Inside car air (Recirc*
CONTROL ASM
TEMP CONTROL LEVER
•(Operates temp valve
cable
&
equipment in
hart shown below)
Temp valve
begins to
16DG
Fuse (In-line^
COMPRESSOR
Clutch Coil DASH-
PANEL
•Fan Speed Selector Switch
Switch
lever
position
Off
Low
"HeST
High
Contacts
B to
None
BtoL
B to L b U
BtoL&H
Fan
speed
Low
Low
Med
High
Resistance
in series with
Bio Motor
Rl
Rl
RlR2)/(Rl+R2)
None
•Blower switch contacts must be closed
before fan switch will be operable.
-To battery positive
(-0 terminal
•
Horn relay
terminal"
"Batf
To vacuum
tank
EXTENSION
WIRE
ASM
(Normally closed
contacts-*vac
operated)
7
*- Fan speed switch
(See chart at left)
•/-Wire is
\ part of
I inst panel
harness
Legend:
— Production wiring
————
Wire Is part of equip.
•mmmmmmmmmmmmmm*
AIT
Conditioning
WTg*
Temp
Control
Lever
Position
OFF
VENT
COLD
a.A.)
COLD
(O.A.)
HOT
Blower
(Master)
switch
contacts
Open
Closed
Closed
Closed
Closed
Vac switch
connects
vac source
to hose #
#2
&
#3
#2
#3
None
#2
Compressor
switch
contacts^
Open
Open
Closed
Closed
Open
Blower
intake air
Outside car air
intake used
Inside car air
recir culated
Outside car air
intake used
Outside car air
intake used
Fig.
116—Camaro—Four-Season Wiring Diagram
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE