BRAKES 5-32
SPECIAL TOOLS
Fig.
45-Brake Special Tools
1.
J-8051 Brake Tool Flaring Tool
2.
J-8049 Brake Spring Remover and Installer
3. J-8113 Brake Tube Cutter
4.
J-22591,
J-22629, J-22639 Piston
Ring Compressors
5. J-21472 Brake Bleeder Wrench
6. J-22489 Pressure Bleeder Adapter
7. J-21177 Drum-ro-Brake Shoe Clearance
8. J-22592, J-22628, J-22638 Boot Seal
Installers
Gauge
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-3
•BUMPER
CLUTCH FORK
CLUTCH PEDAL
L-4 AND L-6 MODELS
Fig.
3 - Chevy II Clutch Pedal Free Travel Adjustment
to previous heat. The vehicle should be returned to the
Dealership the next day (at least 12 hours) to give clutch
time to cool to normal temperatures. Any slippage
should then be evaluated as follows:
1.
Drive in high gear at 20-25 MPH.
2.
Depress clutch pedal to the floor and rev engine to
2500-3500 rpm.
3.
Engage clutch quickly (snap foot off pedal) and press
accelerator to full throttle.
Engine speed should drop noticeably then accelerate
with vehicle. If clutch is bad, the engine speed will in-
crease.
NOTE: Do not repeat more than once or clutch
, will overheat.
-NUTC NUTC
SPACER F
SPACER F
RODB
' CLUTCH^ SWIVEL B
FORK
ADJUSTING
ROD
A '
V8 ENGINE
ADJUSTING
ROD
A
L6 ENGINE
Fig.
4 - Clutch Pedal Free Travel Adjustment
COMPONENT PARTS REPLACEMENT
CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
Removal From Vehicle
1.
Support engine and remove transmission as outlined
in transmission section.
2.
Disconnect clutch fork push rod and spring.
3.
Remove flywheel housing.
4.
Slide clutch fork from ball stud and remove fork from
dust boot.
NOTE: Ball stud is threaded into clutch hous-
ing and is easily replaced, if necessary.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-4
5.
Install Tool J-5824 to support the clutch assembly
during removal.
NOTE: Look for "X" mark on flywheel and on
clutch cover. If MX" mark is not evident, prick
punch marks on flywheel and clutch cover for
indexing purposes during installation.
6. Loosen the clutch-to-flywheel attaching bolts evenly
1 turn at a time until spring pressure is released,
then remove the bolts, and remove clutch assembly.
Installation to Vehicle
Clean pressure plate and flywheel face. (They should
be free of oil, grease, metal deposits or burned spots).
1.
Position the clutch disc and pressure plate in relar
tive installed position and support them with align-
ment Tool J-5824.
NOTE: The driven disc on the 4 and 6 cylinder
engines is installed with the damfper springs to
the flywheel side; the V-8 is opposite, however,
THE GREASE SLINGER IS ALWAYS ON THE
TRANSMISSION SIDE.
2.
Turn clutch assembly until "X" mark on cover lines
up with "X" mark oh flywheel, then align cover bolt
holes to nearest flywheel holes.
3.
Install a bolt in every hole and tighten down evenly
and gradually until tight (to avoid possible clutch
distortion).
NOTE: Cover loads are as high as 1-1/4 tons.
4.
Remove pilot tool.
5.
Unhook clutch fork and lubricate ball socket and fork
fingers at release bearing end with a high melting
point grease such as graphite and reinstall fork on
ball stud. On Corvette models use Moly Grease.
6. Lubricate the recess on the inside of throwout bear-
ing collar and the throwout fork groove with a light
coat of graphite grease (fig. 4). On Corvette models
use Moly Grease.
7.
Install clutch fork and dust boot into clutch housing
and install throwout bearing to the throwout fork, then
install flywheel housing.
8. Install transmission as outlined in transmission
section.
9. Connect fork push rod and spring.
10.
Adjust shift linkage as outlined in transmission
section.
11.
Perform linkage adjustment for pedal free play and
check clutch release position.
CLUTCH PEDAL
The clutch pedal is the pendant-type hung from a sup-
Fig. 5 - Release Bearing Lubrication and Comparison
port brace common to the brake pedal and must be re-
moved to remove brake pedal. Refer to Section 5 for
brake and clutch pedal service procedure.
CLUTCH CROSS SHAFT (Figs. 6, 7 & 8)
Removal
1.
Remove linkage return and lower linkage springs and
disconnect clutch pedal and fork push rods from re-
spective cross shaft levers.
2.
Loosen outboard ball stud nut and slide stud out of
bracket slot.
3.
Move cross shaft outboard, and as required to clear
inboard ball stud, then merely lift out to remove
from vehicle.
Repairs
The cross shaft has nylon ball stud seats which should
be inspected for wear or damage. Also check condition
of engine bracket ball stud assembly and special anti-
rattle "O" ring. Figures 6, .7
&
8 show component parts
of cross shaft. Replace parts as necessary based on wear
or damage. Lubricate ball studs and seats with graphite
grease before reassembly.
Installation
1.
Reverse removal procedure to install.
2.
Adjust clutch linkage as previously outlined.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-9
6. Connect speedometer cable.
7. Install propeller shaft assembly.
8. Fill transmission with lubricant specified in Section
O.
CORVETTE TRANSMISSION REPLACEMENT
, 1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Pisassemble transmission shift control lever by un-
screwing ball from lever, lifting out
"T"
handle re-
turn spring and "T" handle, then remove the anti-
rattle bushings.
3.
Raise front and rear of vehicle.
4.
Insert a block of wood between the top of the dif-
ferential carrier housing and the underbody (to pre-
vent upward travel of the carrier when the carrier
front support is disconnected).
5. Disconnect the differential carrier front supportfrom
its frame bracket, by removing the nut on the under-
side of the biscuit mount.
6. Pry the carrier downward to relieve load while re-
moving the two center mounting bolts from the car-
rier front support. (To pry carrier downward insert
crowfoot end of a pry bar through the opening in the
carrier front support, hooking end of bar over top of
the center mounting bolt pad cast in the underside of
the carrier.)
7. Pivot carrier support downward for access to prop
shaft "U" joint.
8.
.
Disconnect prop shaft front and then rear "U" bolts.
9. Disconnect parking brake cable from ball socket at
idler lever located near center of underbody.
10.
Remove prop shaft by moving shaft forward.
11.
Remove heat deflectors from the right and left ex-
haust pipe.
12.
Remove left bank exhaust pipe.
13.
Remove right bank exhaust pipe and heat riser.
14.
Disassemble the transmission mount, as follows:
a. Remove the two bolts that attach rear mount
cushion to the rear mount bracket.
b.
Support engine under oil pan and raise engine to
remove load from rear mount cushion.
CAUTION: To avoid damage to oil pan, a suit-
able wide base, heavy wood platform should be
placed between the jack pad and the oil pan.
c. Remove the three transmission mount bracket-
to-
crossm ember bolts and remove mount bracket.
d. Remove the two bolts from mount pad to trans-
mission case and remove rubber mount cushion
and exhaust pipe "yoke".
15.
Disconnect transmission linkage by removing the
shift levers at the transmission side cover.
16.
Disconnect speedo cable at transmission extension.
17.
Remove transmission output shaft slip yoke.
NOTE:
The yoke is removed to avoid tearing
the heat reflecting pad on the underbody, when
the transmission is being removed.
18.
Remove two bolts to disconnect the transmission
gearshift control lever and bracket assembly from
its adapter plate on side of transmission. Lower
transmission assembly from the vehicle, letting the
gearshift lever slide down and through the dust boot
in the console.
19.
Remove transmission-to-clutch housing attaching
bolts.
20.
Slide transmission assembly rearward from clutch
and rotate transmission for access to the three flat
head machine screws in the control lever bracket
adapter plate. Remove adapter plate. Rotate trans-
mission back to the upright position.
21.
To allow room for transmission removal slowly
lower the rear of engine until the tachometer drive
cable at the distributor just clears the horizontal
ledge across the front of dash.
CAUTION: The tachometer cable can be easily
damaged by heavy contact with the dash. Slide
transmission rearward out of the clutch, then
tip front end of transmission downward and
lower the assembly from vehicle.
22.
Reinstall transmission assembly by performing above
steps in reverse order.
TRANSMISSION OVERDRIVE
INDEX
Page
General
Description 7-10
Maintenance
and Adjustments 7—10
Governor
Switch and Pinion .............. 7-10
Sun
Gear Solenoid Oil Seal and Control
Cable
Bracket 7-10
Case
Rear Oil Seal 7-10
Removal
7-10
Installation
. . . . . 7-10
Control
Shaft Lever and Oil Seal 7-10
Speedometer
Driven Gear 7-10
Electrical
Unit Checks 7-11
Overdrive
Relay . 7-11
Page
Air
Gap 7-11
Point
Opening 7-11
Closing
Voltage 7-11
Solenoid
. 7-11
Closing
Coil 7-11
Engaging
Spring . - 7-11
Ignition
Grounding Contact . 7-11
Governor
Switch 7-11
Kickdown
Switch 7-11
Diagnosis
- Overdrive 7-12
Mechanical
. 7-12
Electrical
7-13
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH
AND
TRANSMISSIONS
7-20
COMPONENT PARTS REPLACEMENT
3.
4.
5.
6.
TRANSMISSION REPLACEMENT
(EXC.
CORVETTE)
Removal From Vehicle
1.
Remove shift lever trim plate and dust boot.
Remove shift lever assembly.
Raise vehicle
to
desired working height.
Disconnect
the
speedometer cable from speedometer
driven gear fitting.
.
~
. •
Remove propeller shaft, then support engine
at the
oil
pan
rail with
a
jack
or
other suitable support
capable
of
supporting
the
engine when transmission
is removed.
Disconnect shift lever bracket assembly from exten-
sion
and
remove
all 3
transmission shifter levers
from shifter shafts, (leave linkage connected
to
levers)
and
remove bracket assembly levers
and
linkage.
Remove extension mount7 to-crossmember attaching
bolts.
Loosen transmission crossmember
and
move rear-
ward
or
remove.
Remove
the
transmission-to-clutch housing retaining
bolts
and
install two guide pins, J-1126,
in
top holes.
Slide
the
transmission straight back until
the
input
shaft
is
free
of
splines
in the
clutch disc.
Slide
the
transmission rearward
to
allow sufficient
clearance
of
input shaft
and
clutch housing. Then tilt
input shaft
end of
transmission downward and with-
8.
9.
10.
11.
draw transmission from vehicle.
installation
to
Vehicle
1.
Raise transmission
and
rotate
as
necessary-to start
input shaft into clutch disc
and
slide transmission
forward until
it
bottoms against clutch housing.
Re-
move guide pins.
2.
Install
the
transmission-to-clutch housing retaining
bolts.
Torque
all
four retaining bolts
to 50 ft. lbs.
3.
Raise engine
and
position extension mount
to
cross-
member,
and
loosely install
the
retaining bolts.
Tighten crossmember
to
frame retaining bolts.
4.
Remove temporary support from engine, and torque
the extension mount retaining bolts.
5. Install propeller shaft.
6. Install control lever bracket assembly
to
transmis-
sion extension
and
connect shifter levers
to
shifter
shafts.
7. Fill transmission
to
level
of
filler plug hole with
correct lubricant specified
in
Section
0.
8. Lower vehicle and install shift lever assembly, check
shift pattern and adjust linkage
as
required.
9. Install trim plate and dust boot.
CORVETTE TRANSMISSION REPLACEMENT
Refer
to
similar procedure under 3-Speed Corvette
Transmission.
FOUR-SPEED (SAGINAW) TRANSMISSION
INDEX
Page
General Description
7-20
Maintenance
and
Adjustments
. . 7-21
Shift Linkage Adjustment.
. 7-21
Speedometer Driven Gear
and
Oil Seal ................
(See
Muncie 4-Speed)
Side Cover
7-22
Page
Removal
. . , 7-22
Disassembly
. . 7-22
Assembly
. . . 7-22
Installation
. 7-22
Extension
Oil
Seal
(See
Muncie 4-Speed)
Transmission Replacement (See Muncie 4-Speed)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Saginaw four speed fully synchronized
(all
forward
gears) transmission incorporates helical drive gears
throughout.
The main drive gear
is
supported
by a
ball bearing
at
the front
end of the
transmission case and
is
piloted
at its
front
end in an oil
impregnated bushing mounted
in the
engine crankshaft.
The
front
end of the
mainshaft
is
piloted
in a row of
roller bearings
set
into
the
hollow
end
of
the
main drive gear
and the
rear end
is
carried
by a
ball bearing mounted
in the
front
of the
extension housing.
The countergear
is
carried
on a
single
row of
rollers
at both ends while thrust
is
taken on thrust washers
lo-
cated between
the
ends
of the
gear and
the
thrust bosses
in
the
case. Ah anti-rattle plate assembly
at the
front
of
the countergear provides
a
constant spring tension
be-
tween
the
counter
and
clutch gears
to
reduce torsional
vibrations.
The
sliding reverse idler gear
is
carried
on
a bushing finish bored
in
place.
It
rotates
on a
short
idler shaft retained by
a
woodruff
key.
The synchronizer assemblies consist
of a
clutch
hub,
clutch sleeve,
two
clutch
key
springs and three energizer
clutch keys
and are
retained
as an
assembly on
the
main
shaft
by a
snap ring.
A great deal
of
similarity
and
interchangeability
now
exists between
the new 3 and
4-speed Saginaw trans-
missions.
However,
the
synchronizer assembly
at the
front
of the
mainshaft
is
used
for the
third and fourth rather than
the
second
and
third shift.
The
synchronizer assembly
at
the rear
of the
mainshaft
is
used
for the
first and second
rather than
the
first
and
reverse shift. Gear teeth
cut
in
the
first and second synchronizer sleeve (reverse gear)
distinguish
it
from
the
third
and
fourth synchronizer
sleeve.
Starting from
the
front, gears
on the
mainshaft
are
third, second
and
first rather than second, first and
re-
verse.
A
fourth blocker ring
is
used between
the 1-2
synchronizer assembly
and
first gear
on the
four-speed
transmissions.
The cover
on the new
four-speed transmission
is lo-*
cated
on the
left-hand side
of the
case.
It is
similar
to
the three-speed cover with
the
addition
of a
reverse
shifter shaft assembly, detent ball
and
detent spring.
Disassembly
and
assembly procedures
are
covered
in
this section.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FUEL TANK AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS 8-19
Fig.
22—Spare Tire Carrier Installed
6. Remove two fuel tank retaining strap bottom nuts
from forward support member located at forward
front side of tank.
7. Remove fuel tank metering unit wires (fig. 25).
8. Remove fuel pickup line and drain tank.
9. Remove gas cap, filler neck boot from the top of tank
and disconnect drain line (fig. 24).
NOTE:6
Coupe Models—Remove filler neck.
10.
Remove fuel tank support frame attachment bolts and
support.
11.
Lower tank and rotate toward the front of vehicle.
Installation (20 Gallon Tank)
NOTE:
Place hoses and wires to one side and
position anti-squeak pads to the crossmember,
END OF HOSE FLUSH
TO Va INCH BACK FROM
EDGE OF BUMPERETTE
Fig.
24-Gas Tank Filler Neck Vent Hose
cemented to the support and attached to the tank.
Replace with new pads as required.
1.
Hook retaining straps at the rear frame crossmem-
ber. (Crimp strap ends at rear frame attachment.)
NOTE:
Make certain strap ends are hooked and
anti-squeak pads are properly positioned.
2.
Slowly rotate fuel tank into position.
CAUTION: Coupe-Install filler neck after tank
is installed.
3.
Attach fuel tank support at the frame side rails.
TANK METERING UNI
WIRE CONNECTIONS
Fig.
23—Exhaust System Tail Pipe Attachment
Fig.
25—Fuel Tank Metering Unit, Wires and Lines
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FUEL TANK AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS 8-20
4.
Attach the retaining straps with strap guide attached
to the fuel tank support, and secure with-the nut and
lockwasher assembly.
5. Connect the filler neck boot to the drain hose of the
tank and install boot around filler neck,
6. Connect the fuel pickup line, ground wire and make
certain that the fuel drain line is flush to 1/2" in-
board of the rear bumper opening.
7. Attach tank metering unit wires (fig. 25).
8. Replace fuel in tank. Replace gas cap.
9. Check for possible leaks.
10.
Reconnect the exhaust system by reversing the above
removal procedures (see "Exhaust System").
11.
Install spare tire carrier by securing the bolt
attachment.
12.
Install the spare tire in the tire carrier.
Removal (36 Gallon Tank)
1.
Remove cover (fig. 26).
2.
Disconnect hoses and drain tank and remove two
fittings at bottom of tank.
3.
Disconnect fuel and vent lines and wires at tank
(fig. 27).
4.
Remove straps.
installation (36 Gallon Tank)
Reverse removal procedure to install.
FUEL TANK METERING UNIT OR GAUGE
SENDING UNIT AND STRAINER
The fuel tank metering unit is located at the bottom of
the fuel tank. The fuel strainer is attached at the end of
the sending unit inside the tank.
Replacement (20 Gallon Tank)
1.
Follow fuel tank removal procedure through Step 2.
2.
Drain the tank. Disconnect the attaching wires.
3.
Remove metering unit with a fuel tank gauge unit
Spanner J-8950 (revised).
4.
'Remove metering unit and gasket.
CAUTION: Carefully remove unit so as not to
damage screen on the end of the pipe.
5. Clean strainer screen by blowing out with com-
pressed air.
6. Reverse procedure to install.
Replacement (36 Gallon Tank)
1.
Remove cover.
2.
Follow Steps 2 thru 6 as outlined under replacement
for 20 gallon tank.
FUEL LINES
20 Gallon Tank
The fuel lines are conveniently located along the out-
side of the right frame rail (fig. 28). The lines extend
Fig.
26—Gasoline Tank (36 Gallon) Compartment Cover
from the fuel tank pickup at the bottom of the tank, along
the rear frame crossmember to the right frame rail,
extending through the rail at the kickup area and along the
top inside edge of the frame to the fuel pump, Flexible
hoses are located at the fuel tank pickup and at the fuel
pump.
36 Gallon Tank
The 36 gallon tank fuel lines are routed from the bot-
tom of both sides of the tank to the right frame rail
(fig. 20).
Maintenance
CAUTION: Always drain gasoline from the
complete fuel system including carburetor, fuel
pump and all fuel lines and fuel tank if the vehi-
cle is to be stored for any great length of time.
This precaution will prevent accumulation~ol
gum formation and resultant poor engine
performance.
. The fuel lines should occasionally be inspected for
leaks,
kinks or dents, especially when work has been
done on the underside of car or after the car has been
traveling over rough or stone roads at higher speeds.
If evidence of dirt is found in the carburetor or fuel pump
at disassembly, the lines should be disconnected and
blown put. Check the fuel tank strainer for damage or
omission.
Fuel lines are beaded-type ends for connection to
hoses and flared ends for secure metal-to-metal line
connections.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
STEERING 9-7
Fig.
12-Steering Coupling
3.
Disconnect transmission controls from levers at
bottom of column, if so equipped.
4.
Inside vehicle, remove trim cover or boot, pro-
tective covers, and seal from dash panel as shown
in Figure 13. On Corvette models the covers are re-
moved in the engine compartment side. Also on
Corvette models, remove screws securing escutcheon
(fig. 14) to instrument panel.
5. Disconnect Steering column harness and back-up
lamp/neutral safety switch at connector plugs.
Fig.
13—Removing or Installing Dash Panel Covers and Seal
Fig.
14—Steering Column Escutcheon—Corvette
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL